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B2 adjective 2 min de leitura

samtida

Pratique

Overview

The Swedish word 'samtida' is an adjective that directly translates to 'contemporary' in English. It is a versatile word used to describe anything that exists or happens in the same time period as something else, or, more commonly, that belongs to the current era. The word is formed from 'sam-' meaning 'together' or 'co-' and 'tid' meaning 'time', with the '-a' ending indicating an adjective. This etymology clearly illustrates its core meaning of 'co-existing in time.'

When 'samtida' refers to the present, it implies a connection to the modern world, current trends, and contemporary thought. For example, 'samtida konst' (contemporary art) refers to art produced in our own time, often reflecting current societal values, challenges, and aesthetic sensibilities. Similarly, 'samtida musik' or 'samtida litteratur' denote works created in the recent past and present, often contrasting with classical or older forms.

Beyond just the present, 'samtida' can also be used to describe people or events that lived or occurred during the same historical period as another person or event. For instance, if discussing two philosophers from the 17th century, one might say 'De var samtida' (They were contemporaries). This usage highlights a shared timeframe, allowing for comparisons or discussions of mutual influence within a specific historical context.

Understanding 'samtida' also involves grasping its nuances compared to related words. While 'modern' also means modern or contemporary, 'samtida' often carries a slightly more neutral or academic tone, simply stating the fact of belonging to the same time. 'Nutida' is very similar and often interchangeable with 'samtida' when referring to the present day, with 'nutida' perhaps emphasizing 'now-time' a bit more directly. 'Nuvarande' specifically means 'current' or 'present' and is often used for states or conditions that are ongoing.

In usage, 'samtida' inflects like other Swedish adjectives: 'en samtida konstnär' (a contemporary artist - common gender), 'ett samtida verk' (a contemporary work - neuter gender), and 'samtida trender' (contemporary trends - plural). The definite form is 'den samtida' or 'de samtida'. Its frequent appearance in academic discourse, art criticism, and general discussions about current events makes it a fundamental word for anyone engaging with Swedish language and culture, particularly when discussing evolution, trends, and the present state of various fields.

Exemplos

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Colocações comuns

samtida konst
samtida musik
samtida litteratur
samtida samhälle

Padrões gramaticais

en samtida konstnär samtida musik samtida litteratur

Como usar

Notas de uso

When using 'samtida,' it's important to consider the nuance it carries. While it simply means 'contemporary,' in Swedish discourse, it often implies a more active engagement with the present. For instance, 'samtida konst' (contemporary art) doesn't just mean art created recently; it often refers to art that explores current societal themes, new techniques, or challenges traditional forms. It's often paired with concepts of innovation and relevance. 'Samtida musik' (contemporary music) similarly suggests a departure from classical or traditional forms, embracing modern compositional techniques or genres. It can also be used in a more neutral sense, such as 'samtida händelser' (contemporary events) to refer to current affairs. However, in cultural or artistic contexts, it frequently carries a connotation of being modern, current, and perhaps even avant-garde. It's a versatile word that can describe both the temporal aspect and the qualitative aspect of being current and relevant in a modern context.

Erros comuns

A common mistake is confusing 'samtida' with words that imply similarity in style or theme but not necessarily time period, such as 'liknande' (similar) or 'modern' (modern). While 'modern' can sometimes overlap, 'samtida' specifically refers to existing or occurring in the same period of time, while 'modern' focuses on being up-to-date or new. Another error is using it to describe something that simply happened recently, rather than something that is contemporaneous with something else. Ensure there's a clear temporal relationship being established.

Dicas

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Grammar Note

'Samtida' är oböjligt i singular och plural, vilket betyder att det behåller samma form oavsett genus eller antal. Ex: 'en samtida konstnär', 'flera samtida konstnärer'.
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Common Trap

Förväxla inte 'samtida' med 'samtidig' (simultaneous). 'Samtida' syftar på att tillhöra samma tidsepok, medan 'samtidig' syftar på att hända exakt samtidigt.
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Usage Context

Använd 'samtida' för att referera till konst, litteratur, musik, eller idéer som är relevanta för nutiden eller en specifik tidsperiod som diskuteras.

Origem da palavra

From Old Swedish 'samtidh' (same time) + '-a' (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Danish 'samtidig' and Norwegian 'samtidig'. First attested in Swedish in the 17th century, gaining more widespread use in the 18th century. The word is a compound of 'sam-' (together, same) and 'tid' (time), literally meaning 'of the same time'. Its development reflects a linguistic trend in Germanic languages to form adjectives denoting temporal coexistence. The affix '-a' is a common adjectival ending in Swedish, derived from Old Norse. Over time, 'samtida' evolved to primarily describe people, events, or artistic movements existing in the present or recent past, often in contrast to historical or ancient periods. Its usage expanded significantly during the Enlightenment and Romantic eras as a way to categorize and discuss artistic and intellectual movements within their specific historical contexts.

Contexto cultural

The Swedish word 'samtida' directly translates to 'contemporary' or 'coeval' in English, signifying something belonging to or occurring in the present time. Its cultural context is quite broad, reflecting the Swedish emphasis on modernity, design, and a forward-thinking societal outlook. In Sweden, 'samtida' is often used in discussions about art, architecture, music, literature, and social issues, where the focus is on current trends, movements, and expressions. There's a strong appreciation for the new and innovative, and 'samtida' can imply a certain relevance or cutting-edge quality. It's not just about something existing now, but often about something that actively engages with the present moment and its challenges or opportunities. This is particularly evident in Swedish design, where 'samtida' often describes minimalist, functional, and sustainable aesthetics that are globally influential.

Dica de memorização

Visualize two timelines running 'samtida' (at the same time), one for 'sam' (same) and one for 'tida' (time).

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
'Samtida' is a Swedish word that translates to 'contemporary' or 'of the same time period' in English. It is often used to describe things, events, or people that exist or occur in the present era, or within a recent past that is considered relevant to the present. The term emphasizes a connection to current times, distinguishing it from historical or future contexts. It can be applied to various fields such as art, literature, music, and social issues, indicating that something is modern, up-to-date, or relevant to the current discourse.
In a sentence, 'samtida' can be used as an adjective. For example, 'samtida konst' means 'contemporary art,' referring to art produced in our current time. Another example could be 'en samtida diskussion,' which translates to 'a contemporary discussion,' indicating a discussion about current issues. It can also describe people, such as 'samtida författare' meaning 'contemporary authors,' referring to writers who are active in the present day. The usage highlights the temporal aspect of whatever it describes, placing it firmly in the present or very recent past.
Yes, there are several synonyms for 'samtida' in Swedish, although their nuances might vary slightly. Some common synonyms include 'nutida' (present-day, current), 'modern' (modern), 'aktuell' (current, relevant), and sometimes 'nuvarande' (present, existing). 'Nutida' is very close in meaning and often interchangeable with 'samtida' when referring to the present era. 'Modern' emphasizes newness and being up-to-date, while 'aktuell' highlights relevance and being a current topic. 'Nuvarande' simply means existing at this moment. The choice of synonym often depends on the specific context and the particular nuance one wishes to convey.
The word 'samtida' is a compound word in Swedish. It is formed from 'sam-' which is a prefix meaning 'together' or 'co-' (similar to 'con-' in English words like 'contemporary'), and 'tid' which means 'time.' The suffix '-a' is an adjectival ending. Therefore, 'samtida' literally translates to something like 'co-time' or 'of the same time,' perfectly reflecting its meaning of 'contemporary.' This etymology clearly illustrates how the word was constructed to convey the concept of existing or occurring simultaneously or within the same temporal period, linking it directly to the present moment.

Teste-se

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I hennes konstverk smälter forntida traditioner samman med _____ uttryck.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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Utställningen visar upp både klassiska mästerverk och _____ installationer.

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Den nya byggnaden har en djärv arkitektur som står i kontrast till de äldre, mer _____ strukturerna i området.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Pontuação: /3

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