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A2 noun #4,500 mais comum 4 min de leitura

美术

meishu Top 4,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 美术 em 30 segundos

Explicação 美术 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '美术' is introduced as a school subject. Learners should recognize it in the context of '美术课' (art class) and understand it refers to drawing or making things in a classroom setting. It is a simple noun to describe a hobby or a favorite class. For example: '我喜欢美术' (I like art).

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At the A2 level, learners can use '美术' to describe locations like '美术馆' (art gallery) and discuss basic activities related to it. You might say '我们去美术馆看画' (We go to the art gallery to look at paintings). It becomes part of the vocabulary used to describe weekend plans or interests in more detail.

By B1, you should be able to discuss '美术' in a professional or academic context. This includes talking about '美术老师' (art teachers) or '美术作品' (artworks). You can express opinions on different styles of art using this word as a base. It is also used in describing job roles in creative industries.

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At the B2 level, '美术' appears in discussions about art history, cultural heritage, and the aesthetic value of visual media. You can use it to talk about '美术教育' (art education) or '美术批评' (art criticism). The word is used to categorize complex visual concepts in media and society.

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C1 learners use '美术' to engage in deep intellectual discourse about the philosophy of visual arts. You might analyze the '美术思潮' (artistic trends) of a specific era or discuss the intersection of '美术' and technology in the digital age. The usage is nuanced and highly academic.

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At the C2 level, '美术' is used with absolute precision in specialized fields. It might appear in legal documents regarding '美术作品版权' (copyright of artistic works) or in advanced philosophical treatises on aesthetics. The speaker understands the subtle historical weight the term carries in modern Chinese history.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

美术 em 30 segundos

美术 (měishù) is the standard Chinese term for fine arts or visual arts, focusing on painting, sculpture, and design.
It is a key vocabulary word for students (art class) and tourists (art museums) alike.
Unlike the broad term 艺术 (yìshù), 美术 is strictly limited to visual and plastic arts.
It is used in professional titles like art director and in academic settings like art academies.

The term 美术 (měishù) specifically refers to the fine arts or visual arts. In the Chinese linguistic landscape, it is a compound noun formed by '美' (měi), meaning beauty or beautiful, and '术' (shù), meaning technique, skill, or art. While the broader term 艺术 (yìshù) covers all forms of art including music, dance, and theater, 美术 is strictly focused on those that are perceived through the eyes, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, and calligraphy.

Educational Context: In schools across China, from primary to high school, '美术课' (art class) is a mandatory part of the curriculum. It is where students learn the basics of sketching, color theory, and traditional Chinese ink painting.
Institutional Context: Galleries and museums are frequently termed '美术馆' (měishùguǎn). This is where the word is most commonly encountered by tourists and art enthusiasts exploring urban centers like Beijing or Shanghai.

我打算周末去中国美术馆看展览。
(Wǒ dǎsuàn zhōumò qù Zhōngguó Měishùguǎn kàn zhǎnlǎn.)
I plan to go to the National Art Museum of China this weekend to see an exhibition.

Historically, the term was adopted during the modernization of the Chinese educational system in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican era, heavily influenced by the Japanese translation of Western 'Fine Arts'. Today, it encompasses both traditional Chinese styles and contemporary global movements. Whether you are discussing a child's drawing or a masterpiece in a gallery, 美术 is your go-to word for the visual aesthetic world.

Using 美术 is relatively straightforward as it functions as a standard noun. However, it often combines with other nouns to create compound terms that are essential for daily conversation.

Subject of Study: To say 'to study art', use '学美术' or '学习美术'. For 'art class', use '美术课'.

他从小就喜欢美术，现在是一名设计师。
(Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuān měishù, xiànzài shì yī míng shèjìshī.)
He has liked fine arts since he was a child, and now he is a designer.

When describing someone's profession, you can use '美术家' (artist), though '艺术家' (yìshùjiā) is more common for a broader sense of art. In the film and gaming industry, '美术' refers specifically to the visual design or art direction. For example, '美术指导' (art director) is a key role in movie credits.

You will encounter 美术 in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize its nuances.

Academic Settings: Universities often have a '美术学院' (Academy of Fine Arts). The most famous one in China is the Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA).
Job Market: In tech companies, job postings for '美术' roles usually mean UI/UX designers, character artists, or environment artists for video games.
Urban Life: Directional signs in cities often point toward the local '美术馆'.

这张海报的美术风格非常独特。
(Zhè zhāng hǎibào de měishù fēnggé fēicháng dútè.)
The artistic style of this poster is very unique.

Learners often struggle with the distinction between '美术' and '艺术'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable.

Mistake: Over-generalization: Using '美术' to describe music or dance. Correction: Use '艺术' (yìshù) for the general category of arts.
Mistake: Confusing with 'Beauty': Using '美术' to mean 'beautiful' as an adjective. Correction: Use '美' (měi) or '漂亮' (piàoliang).

To expand your vocabulary, compare 美术 with these related terms:

艺术 (yìshù): The broad term for 'Art'. It includes music, film, literature, and fine arts.
绘画 (huìhuà): Specifically refers to 'painting' or 'drawing'. It is a subset of 美术.
设计 (shèjì): Refers to 'Design'. While related, design focuses on utility and problem-solving, whereas fine arts focus on expression.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Before '美术' became standard, Chinese people used terms like '丹青' (red and blue) or simply '画' (painting) to describe what we now call fine arts.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /meɪ ʃuː/

US /meɪ ʃuː/

Second syllable (Shù) usually carries the emphatic weight in phrases like 'Měishùguǎn'.

Rima com

水 (shuǐ) 岁 (suì) 嘴 (zuǐ) 腿 (tuǐ) 鬼 (guǐ) 悔 (huǐ) 美 (měi) 北 (běi)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'shù' as 'sù'.
Ignoring the tones (3rd and 4th).
Confusing 'měi' with 'mǐ' (rice).
Mixing up 'shù' with 'shū' (book).
Failing to curl the tongue for 'sh'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Characters are relatively common but '术' has several strokes.

Escrita 3/5

The character '术' requires attention to stroke order.

Expressão oral 2/5

Tones are 3rd and 4th, which is a common combination.

Audição 1/5

Easily recognizable in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

美画课老师喜欢

Aprenda a seguir

艺术设计展览博物馆创作

Avançado

审美意境构图写生临摹

Gramática essencial

Noun as Adjective

美术老师 (Art teacher)

Verb + Noun Object

学美术 (Study art)

Location + Verb

在美术馆看画 (Look at paintings in the art gallery)

Measure Words for Art

一幅画 (A painting)

Possessive 'de'

他的美术作品 (His artworks)

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Exemplos por nível

我喜欢美术课。

I like art class.

Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase

美术老师很好。

The art teacher is very good.

Noun as an adjective modifying 'teacher'

这是我的美术书。

This is my art book.

Possessive + Noun

你有美术课吗？

Do you have art class?

Question with 'ma'

美术很有意思。

Art is very interesting.

Subject + Adjective phrase

我不学美术。

I don't study art.

Negative sentence with 'bu'

美术教室在那儿。

The art classroom is over there.

Location sentence

星期一有美术课。

There is art class on Monday.

Time + Verb + Object

周末我们去美术馆吧。

Let's go to the art gallery this weekend.

Suggestion with 'ba'

他在美术馆工作。

He works in an art gallery.

Location + Verb

这张美术作品很漂亮。

This artwork is very beautiful.

Measure word 'zhang' for art

你想买美术用具吗？

Do you want to buy art supplies?

Auxiliary verb 'xiang'

他是一个美术天才。

He is an art genius.

Noun as a modifier

我买了一本美术杂志。

I bought an art magazine.

Completed action with 'le'

这家书店有很多美术书。

This bookstore has many art books.

Existential 'you'

美术课需要带画笔。

You need to bring brushes for art class.

Necessity verb 'xuyao'

美术对我的生活很重要。

Art is very important to my life.

Preposition 'dui'

他被美术学院录取了。

He was accepted by the Academy of Fine Arts.

Passive voice 'bei'

这个电影的美术设计很棒。

The art design of this movie is great.

Compound noun phrase

美术馆的展览每个月都换。

The exhibitions at the art gallery change every month.

'dou' for 'all'

学习美术可以培养创造力。

Studying art can cultivate creativity.

Abstract subject

他参加了全国美术比赛。

He participated in the national art competition.

Verb 'canjia'

美术作品反映了社会现实。

Artworks reflect social reality.

Abstract verb 'fanying'

她是著名的美术教育家。

She is a famous art educator.

Suffix '-jia' for experts

这种美术风格起源于十九世纪。

This artistic style originated in the 19th century.

Verb 'qiyuan yu'

美术馆正在展出齐白石的作品。

The art gallery is exhibiting Qi Baishi's works.

Progressive aspect 'zhengzai'

他专门研究中国传统美术。

He specializes in traditional Chinese fine arts.

Adverb 'zhuanmen'

美术在现代设计中占有重要地位。

Art plays an important role in modern design.

Idiomatic 'zhanyou... diwei'

这部动画的美术风格非常怀旧。

The art style of this animation is very nostalgic.

Adjective 'huaijiu'

他致力于推广美术普及教育。

He is committed to promoting popular art education.

Verb 'zhili yu'

美术界的专家对此有不同看法。

Experts in the art world have different views on this.

Noun 'jie' for 'world/circles'

这幅画体现了极高的美术价值。

This painting embodies extremely high artistic value.

Verb 'tixian'

美术的社会功能不容忽视。

The social function of fine arts cannot be ignored.

Idiom 'burong hushi'

他撰写了一部关于美术史的巨著。

He wrote a monumental work on art history.

Formal verb 'zhuanxie'

当代美术呈现出多元化的趋势。

Contemporary fine arts show a trend of diversification.

Abstract noun 'qushi'

美术馆的数字化转型势在必行。

The digital transformation of art galleries is imperative.

Idiom 'shizai bixing'

美术作品的审美意蕴非常深厚。

The aesthetic connotation of the artwork is very profound.

Formal noun '意蕴'

他试图通过美术表达对生命的思考。

He tries to express his thoughts on life through art.

Preposition 'tongguo'

美术批评应该保持客观中立。

Art criticism should remain objective and neutral.

Modal 'yinggai'

这种美术形式在民间广为流传。

This form of art is widely circulated among the people.

Passive meaning with 'liuchuan'

美术作为意识形态的载体具有复杂性。

Fine arts as a carrier of ideology possess complexity.

Formal 'zuowei... de zaiti'

该论文深入探讨了美术与权力的关系。

The paper explores the relationship between art and power in depth.

Formal 'shenru tantao'

美术的边界在不断地被解构与重塑。

The boundaries of art are constantly being deconstructed and reshaped.

Passive markers 'bei'

古典美术的严谨与现代美术的奔放形成了对比。

The rigor of classical art contrasts with the unbridled nature of modern art.

Contrastive structure

美术馆不仅仅是藏品的陈列所，更是文化交流的场域。

An art museum is not just a display place for collections, but a field for cultural exchange.

Correlative 'bujinjin... gengshi'

这种美术语言的运用达到了炉火纯青的地步。

The use of this artistic language has reached a state of perfection.

Idiom 'luhuochunqing'

美术创作中的主体性意识在此时期觉醒。

Subjective consciousness in artistic creation awakened during this period.

Philosophical terminology

美术的商品化趋势引起了学术界的广泛争议。

The commercialization trend of fine arts has caused widespread controversy in academia.

Causative structure

Colocações comuns

美术馆

美术课

美术老师

美术作品

美术学院

美术设计

美术指导

美术展览

美术用品

美术史

Frases Comuns

学美术

— To study fine arts.

他打算去法国学美术。

办美展

— To hold an art exhibition.

学校下周要办美展。

美术功底

— Foundational skills in art.

他的美术功底非常深厚。

美术界

— The art world/circles.

他在美术界很有影响力。

美术字

— Artistic calligraphy/fonts.

黑板上写着漂亮的美术字。

美术片

— Animated film (old term).

小时候我喜欢看美术片。

美术社

— Art club.

我加入了学校的美术社。

美术系

— Department of Fine Arts.

他是美术系的学生。

美术编辑

— Art editor.

她在出版社当美术编辑。

美术沙龙

— Art salon.

他们经常参加美术沙龙。

Frequentemente confundido com

美术 vs 艺术 (yìshù)

Yìshù is broader (includes music/dance), Měishù is just visual arts.

美术 vs 美工 (měigōng)

Měigōng is often commercial/manual art, Měishù is fine arts.

美术 vs 绘画 (huìhuà)

Huìhuà is specifically painting/drawing, Měishù includes sculpture/architecture.

Expressões idiomáticas

"画龙点睛"

— Adding the finishing touch that brings something to life.

这句话真是画龙点睛。

Literary

"妙手丹青"

— A master painter with a skilled hand.

这位老先生真是妙手丹青。

Literary

"栩栩如生"

— Lifelike; as if alive.

画中的鸟栩栩如生。

Neutral

"出神入化"

— To reach a state of perfection in art/skill.

他的画技已经到了出神入化的地步。

Formal

"胸有成竹"

— To have a well-thought-out plan (from painting bamboo).

他画画前总是胸有成竹。

Neutral

"锦上添花"

— To make something already good even better.

这幅画加上框是锦上添花。

Neutral

"别具一格"

— To have a unique style.

他的美术风格别具一格。

Neutral

"巧夺天工"

— Wonderful workmanship excelling nature.

这件雕塑真是巧夺天工。

Formal

"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care and precision.

这件作品经过了精雕细刻。

Neutral

"挥毫泼墨"

— To write or paint with a flourishing brush.

他在纸上挥毫泼墨。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

美术 vs 技术 (jìshù)

Both end in 'shù'.

Jìshù means technology/skill, Měishù is fine arts.

这项技术很先进。

美术 vs 手术 (shǒushù)

Both end in 'shù'.

Shǒushù means surgery.

他需要做手术。

美术 vs 学术 (xuéshù)

Both end in 'shù'.

Xuéshù means academic/academia.

这是一篇学术论文。

美术 vs 美丽 (měilì)

Both start with 'měi'.

Měilì is an adjective meaning beautiful.

这里的风景很美丽。

美术 vs 美术片 (měishùpiàn)

Old term for cartoons.

Modern speakers usually say '动画片' (dònghuàpiàn).

我喜欢看美术片。

Padrões de frases

我喜欢[Subject]。

我喜欢美术。

我们要去[Place]。

我们要去美术馆。

他考上了[School]。

他考上了美术学院。

这是[Person]的[Object]。

这是美术老师的画笔。

[Subject]起源于[Time]。

这种美术风格起源于唐代。

[Subject]对[Object]有影响。

美术对设计有很大影响。

[Subject]具有[Quality]。

美术作品具有深刻的内涵。

随着[Trend]，[Subject]在变化。

随着商业化，美术的本质在变化。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

美术馆

美术家

美术史

美术学院

美术课

Verbos

学美术

画美术

办美展

Adjetivos

美术的

美感的

Relacionado

艺术

绘画

雕塑

设计

摄影

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Como usar

frequency

Very common in educational and cultural discussions.

Erros comuns

Using 美术 for music. → 艺术
美术 is only for visual things.
Saying '我很美术'. → 我喜欢美术
美术 is a noun, not an adjective like 'beautiful'.
Confusing 术 (shù) with 木 (mù). → 美术
The character '术' has a dot.
Using '美术' for a movie without context. → 美术设计
In movies, you need to specify 'art design'.
Pronouncing 'shù' with the 1st tone. → shù (4th tone)
The 4th tone is essential for the meaning.

Dicas

Tone Accuracy

Practice the 3rd tone of '美' to avoid sounding like 'mei' (negative).

Visit a Gallery

Try to visit a '美术馆' in a Chinese city to see the word in action.

Stroke Order

Pay attention to the strokes in '术', it's not just a cross.

Related Suffixes

Learn '-家' (specialist) to make '美术家' (artist).

Media Watch

Look for the word in the credits of Chinese movies (美术指导).

No Plurals

Remember that '美术作品' can mean one or many artworks.

Beautiful Skill

Keep the 'Beautiful Skill' translation in mind.

Hobbies

Use '美术' to talk about your hobbies in introductions.

Art History

If you are advanced, try reading about '中国美术史'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Mei' (Beautiful) + 'Shu' (Skill). Fine arts is the 'Skill of Beauty'.

Associação visual

Imagine a painter (Skill) creating a beautiful (Mei) sunset.

Word Web

Painting Sculpture Gallery Teacher Class Museum Beauty Technique

Desafio

Try to say 'I want to go to the art museum' five times fast in Chinese: 我想去美术馆.

Origem da palavra

The term is a modern loan-translation (Wasei-kango) from the Japanese 'Bijutsu'. It was introduced to China in the late 19th century to translate the Western concept of 'Fine Arts'.

Significado original: Beautiful techniques or skills of beauty.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese characters).

Contexto cultural

No major sensitivities, but be aware that '美术' usually excludes performing arts.

In English, 'Art' is often used where Chinese speakers would specifically use '美术'. English speakers might say 'I like art' to mean 'I like painting', but in Chinese, '美术' is more precise.

The Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA) The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) 798 Art District

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

School

美术课
美术老师
美术作业
美术器材

Tourism

美术馆在哪里？
有美术展览吗？
门票多少钱？
可以拍照吗？

Career

美术设计
美术指导
美术编辑
美术功底

Hobbies

学美术
画画儿
看美展
收藏美术品

Shopping

美术用品店
买画笔
美术纸
颜料

Iniciadores de conversa

"你喜欢美术吗？ (Do you like fine arts?)"

"你最近去过美术馆吗？ (Have you been to an art gallery recently?)"

"你小时候喜欢上美术课吗？ (Did you like art class when you were a child?)"

"你最喜欢的中国美术家是谁？ (Who is your favorite Chinese artist?)"

"你觉得美术对生活重要吗？ (Do you think art is important to life?)"

Temas para diário

写一写你最喜欢的一件美术作品。 (Write about your favorite piece of artwork.)

描述一下你理想中的美术馆是什么样的。 (Describe what your ideal art gallery would look like.)

谈谈你对现代美术的看法。 (Talk about your views on modern art.)

如果你可以学一种美术技能，你想学什么？ (If you could learn an art skill, what would it be?)

记述一次你去美术馆参观的经历。 (Record an experience of visiting an art gallery.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, 美术 specifically refers to visual arts. Music is part of 艺术 (yìshù).

You say 美术老师 (měishù lǎoshī).

A 美术馆 is specifically an art museum/gallery. A general museum is 博物馆 (bówùguǎn).

It usually functions as a noun, but can modify other nouns (e.g., 美术作品).

美术 is a subset of 艺术 focused on visual and plastic forms.

Yes, in roles like '美术指导' (Art Director) in advertising or film.

我是美术系的学生 (Wǒ shì měishù xì de xuésheng).

Common supplies include 画笔 (huàbǐ - brush) and 颜料 (yánliào - paint).

Yes, in China, calligraphy is a major branch of fine arts.

这里有美术展览吗？ (Zhèlǐ yǒu měishù zhǎnlǎn ma?)

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