Měishù refers to fine arts, particularly visual arts, encompassing creative expressions of aesthetic value.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Fine arts, especially visual arts.
- Creative expression of emotions and ideas.
- Includes painting, sculpture, and design.
Overview
美术（měishù）是一个广泛的词语，指的是人类通过创造性的活动，运用一定的物质材料和形式，来表达思想、情感和审美观念的学科或活动。它包含了视觉艺术，如绘画、书法、雕塑、摄影、建筑、设计等，有时也泛指包括音乐、舞蹈、文学在内的所有艺术门类。在日常生活中，我们更多地将其理解为造型艺术或视觉艺术。
美术通常用作名词，指代艺术本身或艺术活动。它可以是不可数名词，表示“艺术”的概念；也可以是可数名词，指具体的“美术作品”或“美术课程”。例如，“他喜欢美术”、“美术展览”、“美术课”。
美术这个词常出现在与艺术相关的各种场合。例如，在学校里，会有“美术课”或“美术老师”；在博物馆或画廊，会举办“美术展览”；在讨论文化和创意产业时，也会提到“美术”。人们在描述自己的爱好时，也可能说“我对美术很感兴趣”。
与“艺术”（yìshù）相比，“美术”更侧重于视觉艺术和造型艺术，如绘画、雕塑等。而“艺术”是一个更宽泛的概念，可以包含文学、音乐、戏剧、舞蹈等所有形式的艺术创作。例如，音乐是艺术，但通常不直接归类为“美术”。“工艺”（gōngyì）则更侧重于具有实用性的手工艺制作，虽然也包含美学，但其重点在于制作技术和实用功能。
مثالها
这幅画是很有名的美术作品。
everydayThis painting is a very famous work of fine art.
美术学院每年都吸引大量学生报考。
academicThe Academy of Fine Arts attracts a large number of students to apply every year.
我对中国传统美术很感兴趣。
general interestI am very interested in traditional Chinese fine arts.
这次的美术展览展出了许多现代艺术家的作品。
formalThis fine arts exhibition showcases works by many contemporary artists.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
美术馆
Art museum/gallery
美术作品
Work of fine art
美术课
Art class
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Měishù' specifically refers to fine arts, especially visual arts like painting and sculpture. 'Yìshù' is a broader term encompassing all forms of art, including literature, music, and performing arts.
'Měishù' focuses on aesthetic and expressive qualities, often without practical utility. 'Gōngyì' emphasizes craftsmanship and practical function, though it can also possess aesthetic value.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '美术' (měishù) is commonly used in academic and cultural contexts. It is generally neutral in formality but can lean towards formal when discussing specific disciplines or institutions.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes confuse '美术' (měishù) with the broader term '艺术' (yìshù). While related, '美术' is more specific to visual arts. Avoid using '美术' for music or literature unless in a very broad, encompassing sense.
Tips
Appreciate Visual Creations
When you see beautiful paintings or sculptures, you can say they are '美术作品'.
Distinguish from General Art
Remember '美术' is more specific to visual arts than the broader term '艺术'.
Cultural Significance
Traditional Chinese ink wash painting and calligraphy are highly valued forms of '美术'.
ریشه کلمه
The word '美术' is composed of '美' (měi), meaning beautiful, and '术' (shù), meaning art or skill. It literally translates to 'beautiful skill' or 'the art of beauty', emphasizing aesthetic value.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, calligraphy and traditional ink wash painting are highly respected forms of '美术', often seen as expressions of scholarly refinement and philosophical ideas.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '美术' as 'beautiful pictures' or 'beautiful forms' (美 měi = beautiful, 术 shù = art/skill) to remember its focus on visual arts.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال美术（měishù）通常指绘画、雕塑、建筑等视觉艺术。艺术（yìshù）则是一个更广泛的概念，包括文学、音乐、戏剧、舞蹈等所有形式的艺术创作。
美术主要包括绘画、书法、雕塑、摄影、建筑、设计等视觉艺术形式。有时也泛指所有艺术门类。
在日常生活中，“美术”常用来指美术课、美术展览、美术作品，或者表达对艺术的兴趣，比如“我去美术馆看画展了”。
“美术”是一个中性词，它本身不带有褒贬色彩，而是指代一类事物或活动。
خودت رو بسنج
我女儿对______很感兴趣，经常画画。
根据句子内容，画画属于美术的范畴。
以下哪个词语最常用来指代绘画和雕塑？
绘画和雕塑是典型的视觉艺术，属于美术的范畴。
将下列词语组成一个通顺的句子：美术馆、看、我、了、画展
这是一个描述参观美术馆看画展的完整句子，语序和表达都符合中文习惯。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Měishù refers to fine arts, particularly visual arts, encompassing creative expressions of aesthetic value.
- Fine arts, especially visual arts.
- Creative expression of emotions and ideas.
- Includes painting, sculpture, and design.
Appreciate Visual Creations
When you see beautiful paintings or sculptures, you can say they are '美术作品'.
Distinguish from General Art
Remember '美术' is more specific to visual arts than the broader term '艺术'.
Cultural Significance
Traditional Chinese ink wash painting and calligraphy are highly valued forms of '美术'.
مثالها
4 از 4这幅画是很有名的美术作品。
This painting is a very famous work of fine art.
美术学院每年都吸引大量学生报考。
The Academy of Fine Arts attracts a large number of students to apply every year.
我对中国传统美术很感兴趣。
I am very interested in traditional Chinese fine arts.
这次的美术展览展出了许多现代艺术家的作品。
This fine arts exhibition showcases works by many contemporary artists.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
