A2 verb Neutro 1 min de leitura

立志

lizhi /lì zhì/

To set one's mind on a goal and resolve to achieve it.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Make a firm decision or set a goal.
  • Implies a strong inner determination.
  • Often used for future aspirations.

Overview

立志(lì zhì)是一个汉语词语,由“立”和“志”两个字组成。“立”的意思是建立、树立,“志”的意思是志向、志愿、目标。合起来,“立志”就是树立远大的志向,或者下定决心去做某件事情。它强调的是一种内在的精神力量和决心,是对未来的规划和承诺。

“立志”通常用作动词,后面可以跟名词性成分表示要立的志向,也可以单独使用。它常常与表示目标、理想、事业等的词语搭配使用。例如:立志成为一名医生,立志改变世界,立志考上名牌大学。

这个词在描述个人成长、人生规划、学习动力、职业发展等场景中非常常见。在教育领域,老师和家长常常鼓励学生“立志”。在励志故事或演讲中,“立志”也是一个核心的词汇,用来强调目标的重要性。

决心(jué xīn)更侧重于下定决心的那个瞬间或状态,强调的是一种坚定的意志,不轻易改变。而立志则更侧重于树立长远的目标和方向。

理想(lǐ xiǎng)通常指一种更崇高、更长远、有时甚至有些不切实际的追求。立志可以是为了实现理想,但立志本身更强调行动的决心和具体方向。

Exemplos

1

我立志要成为一名对社会有用的人。

everyday

I am determined to become a useful person to society.

2

这位年轻的创业者立志要改变人们的生活方式。

formal

This young entrepreneur resolved to change people's lifestyles.

3

他立志要考上最好的大学。

informal

He set his mind on getting into the best university.

4

古往今来,无数仁人志士立志为国为民。

academic

Throughout history, countless patriots and dedicated individuals have resolved to serve their country and people.

Colocações comuns

立志成才 Resolve to become talented/successful
立志报国 Resolve to serve the country
立志学习 Resolve to study hard

Frases Comuns

立志图强

Resolve to become strong/prosperous

立志高远

Set lofty goals

宏图大志

Grand ambitions

Frequentemente confundido com

立志 vs 决心

'决心' (juéxīn) emphasizes the act of making a firm decision or the state of being resolute. '立志' (lìzhì) focuses more on setting a long-term aspiration or goal and the determination to pursue it.

立志 vs 目标

'目标' (mùbiāo) refers to the target or objective itself. '立志' is the act of setting such a target and resolving to achieve it. You set a '目标' through '立志'.

Padrões gramaticais

立志 + [名词短语/动词短语] 立志 + [成为/做] + [某个角色/事情]

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The term '立志' is generally positive and aspirational. It's suitable for discussions about personal growth, future plans, and ambitions. It carries a sense of purpose and determination, making it stronger than simply 'wanting' something.


Erros comuns

Learners might sometimes use '立志' for very short-term or trivial goals, which is less common. It's best reserved for significant aspirations. Also, ensure the object of the aspiration is clear, either stated directly or implied by context.

Tips

💡

Focus on Future Goals

Use '立志' when talking about aspirations and long-term plans. It's about setting a direction for your future.

⚠️

Avoid Vague Commitments

While '立志' implies determination, ensure it's tied to a somewhat concrete goal to be meaningful. Simply saying you 'resolved' without a direction is less effective.

🌍

Importance of Ambition

In Chinese culture, having ambition ('有志') and the determination to pursue it ('立志') are highly valued traits, often seen as key to success and personal fulfillment.

Origem da palavra

The word '立志' combines '立' (lì), meaning to establish or set up, and '志' (zhì), meaning will, ambition, or aspiration. Together, they literally mean 'to establish an ambition' or 'to set up a goal'.

Contexto cultural

Ambition and having a clear life goal ('志向') are highly regarded in Chinese culture. The act of '立志' is often seen as a crucial first step towards achieving success and contributing positively to society.

Dica de memorização

Think of '立' (to stand) as establishing something firm, and '志' (ambition) as your guiding star. You 'stand firm' on your 'ambition'.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

立志更侧重于树立长远的目标和方向,而下决心则更侧重于在某个具体时刻做出坚定的决定,强调意志的坚定性。

立志后面可以跟表示具体目标的词语,比如“立志成为一名科学家”,也可以单独使用,表示下定了决心。

立志可以用在正式和非正式的场合。在日常交流、写作、演讲中都可以使用,尤其是在谈论人生目标和抱负时。

立志是树立志向的行为和过程。有志向是指一个人已经具备了明确的目标和追求,而立志则强调的是主动去确立和坚守这个志向。

Teste-se

fill blank

他从小就______成为一名优秀的医生,救死扶伤。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 立志

句意是描述从小就树立了成为医生的目标和决心,所以应该用‘立志’。

multiple choice

为了实现自己的梦想,他______要更加努力学习。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 立志

‘立志’在这里表示下定决心,为实现梦想设定目标并努力,比‘决定’更强调决心和方向性。

sentence building

他 / 成为 / 一位 / 科学家 / 立志

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 他立志成为一位科学家。

‘立志’是动词,后面跟表示志向的对象‘成为一位科学家’,构成动宾短语。

Pontuação: /3

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