A2 verb #382 most common 3 min read

determine

To find out the truth or make a firm decision about something.

Explanation at your level:

To determine means to find the answer. If you have a question, you look for the answer. You determine the answer. It is like solving a puzzle. You look at the pieces and you find the truth. It is a good word to use when you learn something new.

When you determine something, you find out the facts. For example, you can determine the time by looking at a clock. You can also determine to do something, which means you make a plan. It is a very useful word for school and work.

At this level, you use 'determine' to talk about causes and effects. You might say, 'The weather determines our plans for the weekend.' This means the weather is the reason for our decision. It is also used when you do research to find specific information, like 'The doctor determined the cause of the illness.'

In B2, you notice that 'determine' is often used in formal or academic contexts. It implies a process of investigation. Instead of just 'finding out,' you are 'establishing' facts. You might also use the adjective 'determined' to describe someone who is very focused and will not give up, which shows a higher level of vocabulary nuance.

At the advanced level, 'determine' carries weight in analytical writing. It is used to describe variables that influence outcomes in complex systems, such as 'Supply and demand determine market prices.' It suggests a logical, almost scientific process of deduction. It is a staple of academic discourse where precision and clarity are paramount.

Mastery of 'determine' involves understanding its etymological roots in 'boundary-setting.' You might encounter it in philosophical or legal texts where the 'determination' of a concept defines its limits. It is a word that bridges the gap between empirical observation and abstract decision-making, reflecting a high degree of linguistic sophistication in both formal and literary contexts.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means to find out facts.
  • Means to make a firm decision.
  • Often used in formal/academic settings.
  • Commonly used as 'determined' (adjective).

Hey there! Determine is a fantastic, versatile verb that shows up everywhere from science labs to your daily life. At its core, it means to figure something out. Imagine you are looking at a map to find the best route; you are determining the path.

Beyond just finding facts, it acts as a causal force. When we say 'your attitude determines your altitude,' we mean your attitude is the reason for your success. It is a powerful word that implies control and clarity.

Lastly, it is used for decision-making. If you are determined to learn a new language, you have made a firm choice to stick with it. It is all about moving from uncertainty to a clear, solid result.

The word determine has a deep, rich history that travels all the way back to Latin. It comes from the word determinare, which means 'to bound' or 'to set a limit.' Think of it as drawing a line around something to define what it is.

It made its way into English through Old French in the 14th century. Originally, it was used in legal contexts to mean 'to bring to an end' or 'to settle a dispute.' It is fascinating how the meaning shifted from 'drawing a boundary' to 'finding the truth' over the centuries.

Because it shares roots with terms like 'terminal' or 'terminate,' you can see the connection to endings. When you determine something, you are essentially putting an end to the mystery or the doubt surrounding it!

You will find determine in both formal reports and casual conversation. In a business setting, you might hear, 'We need to determine the budget,' which sounds professional and direct. It is a go-to word for precision.

Common collocations include determine the cause, determine the outcome, and determine the price. These phrases are very common in academic writing and news reporting.

While it is perfectly fine to use in daily life, it is slightly more formal than 'figure out.' If you are talking to a friend, you might say 'I figured out the answer,' but in a research paper, you would definitely use 'I determined the result.' It is all about matching the word to the situation!

While 'determine' is a formal verb, it is often used in expressions of resolve.

  • Determined to succeed: Having a strong will to achieve goals.
  • Determine one's own fate: Taking control of your future.
  • A determined effort: Putting in maximum, focused work.
  • Hard-determined: Rarely used, but implies something fixed by rigid rules.
  • Self-determined: Having the power to make your own choices.

These idioms highlight the 'decision' aspect of the word. They emphasize that you are not just a passive observer, but an active participant in your own life.

Pronunciation is key! In the UK, it is dɪˈtɜːmɪn, and in the US, it is dɪˈtɜrmɪn. The stress is on the second syllable: de-TER-mine. It rhymes with words like term, germ, and sperm (in the suffix) or determine itself with exterminate.

Grammatically, it is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object. You don't just 'determine'; you determine something. You can follow it with a 'that' clause, like 'I determined that we should leave,' or a 'wh-' clause, like 'I determined what happened.' It is a very stable verb that fits into many sentence structures.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'terminal', implying that determining something brings an end to uncertainty.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/

Sounds like de-TUR-min.

US /dɪˈtɜrmɪn/

Sounds like de-TUR-min.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'mine' as 'mine' (long i)
  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Dropping the 'r' sound

Rhymes With

term germ sperm firm squirm

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Common in academic text

Writing 2/5
Speaking 2/5
Listening 2/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

find look choice

Learn Next

ascertain deduce resolve

Advanced

predetermine determination

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

I determined the answer.

Adjective Forms

She is determined.

That Clauses

I determined that he was right.

Examples by Level

1

I determine the time.

I find out the time

Simple present tense

2

We determine the winner.

We pick the winner

Subject-verb agreement

3

He determines the cost.

He finds the price

Third person singular

4

They determine the rules.

They set the rules

Active voice

5

I determine my plan.

I make my plan

Possessive pronoun

6

She determines the path.

She finds the way

Third person singular

7

We determine the size.

We measure the size

Simple present

8

I determine the truth.

I find the fact

Direct object

1

The test will determine your grade.

2

I determined that I should study more.

3

The map helped us determine our location.

4

She determined to finish the race.

5

We need to determine the best time to meet.

6

The size determines the price.

7

They determined the cause of the fire.

8

I can't determine the color in this light.

1

The committee will determine the new policy.

2

Your effort determines your success in life.

3

Scientists are trying to determine the cause of the disease.

4

He was determined to learn how to swim.

5

The outcome of the game was determined by the final goal.

6

Can you determine who sent this letter?

7

The exact date of the event is yet to be determined.

8

We determined that the train was delayed.

1

Economic factors often determine the success of a business.

2

The judge must determine the truth based on the evidence.

3

She is a very determined student who never gives up.

4

The shape of the leaf helps to determine the species of the tree.

5

It is hard to determine the exact impact of the change.

6

The team determined that the project was too expensive.

7

His actions determined the course of the entire meeting.

8

We are determined to find a solution to this problem.

1

The genetic code determines many of our physical traits.

2

The court will determine whether the contract is valid.

3

Market forces determine the fluctuation of currency values.

4

It is impossible to determine the long-term effects at this stage.

5

The outcome was determined by a single, unforeseen event.

6

She determined the trajectory of the ball with great precision.

7

The committee is determined to uphold the highest standards.

8

The survey results will determine the next phase of the study.

1

The parameters of the experiment were determined by strict protocols.

2

His philosophy was determined by his early experiences in the war.

3

The legislature sought to determine the scope of the new law.

4

The destiny of the empire was determined by the outcome of the battle.

5

One must determine the underlying assumptions before debating.

6

The chemical composition determines the material's durability.

7

She was determined to challenge the status quo.

8

The final decision was determined by a consensus of the board.

Common Collocations

determine the cause
determine the outcome
determine the price
determined to succeed
help determine
determine the value
determine the location
determine the extent
determine the future
determine the winner

Idioms & Expressions

"determined to"

firmly decided to do something

I am determined to finish this book.

neutral

"self-determined"

deciding for oneself

The group is self-determined.

formal

"a determined look"

a facial expression of focus

She had a determined look on her face.

neutral

"determined effort"

a strong attempt

They made a determined effort to fix it.

neutral

"determine one's own path"

to choose your life's direction

You must determine your own path.

literary

"determined by"

caused by

The price is determined by the market.

neutral

Easily Confused

determine vs Terminate

Similar sound

Terminate means end, determine means find out

Terminate the contract vs determine the cost.

determine vs Decide

Similar meaning

Decide is a choice, determine is finding facts

Decide to go vs determine the time.

determine vs Estimate

Both involve calculation

Estimate is a guess, determine is precise

Estimate the cost vs determine the exact price.

determine vs Resolve

Both involve decision

Resolve is a firm internal choice

Resolve to change vs determine the facts.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + determine + object

We determined the cost.

B1

Subject + determine + that + clause

He determined that it was true.

B1

Subject + determine + wh- clause

They determined who did it.

B2

Subject + be + determined + to + verb

She is determined to win.

C1

Noun + determine + noun

Facts determine the truth.

Word Family

Nouns

determination the process of establishing something or the quality of being firm.

Verbs

predetermine to decide in advance.

Adjectives

determined having made a firm decision.

Related

terminate shares the root 'term' meaning end.

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Academic Report Business Meeting Friendly Chat Slang

Common Mistakes

Using 'determine' for 'guess' Use 'estimate' or 'guess'
Determine implies finding a fact, not a guess.
Confusing with 'terminate' Use 'end' or 'finish'
Terminate means to end, determine means to find out.
Missing the object Add an object
Determine is transitive.
Using 'determine' instead of 'fix' Use 'fix' or 'repair'
Determine refers to information, not physical repair.
Overusing in casual speech Use 'figure out'
Determine can sound too stiff in casual chat.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a detective finding a 'term' (a boundary) in a book.

💡

Native Usage

Use it when you have data to back up your answer.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects the Western value of logic and individual agency.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always follow with an object.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Guess

Don't use it for random guessing.

💡

Did You Know?

It shares roots with 'terminal'.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'decision' words.

💡

Professionalism

Use it in emails to sound authoritative.

💡

Word Family

Learn 'determined' and 'determination' together.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

De-TERM-ine: You determine the TERM (end) of a project.

Visual Association

A detective looking through a magnifying glass at a clue.

Word Web

Decision Fact Research Outcome Goal

Challenge

Write three things you are determined to do this week.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: To bound or set a limit.

Cultural Context

None, it is a neutral, professional word.

Used frequently in academic, legal, and professional contexts.

'The Determined' (various book titles) Songs about determination

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • Determine the budget
  • Determine the timeline
  • Determine the goals

At school

  • Determine the answer
  • Determine the cause
  • Determine the outcome

In research

  • Determine the variables
  • Determine the findings
  • Determine the significance

Daily life

  • Determine the best route
  • Determine the plan
  • Determine the priority

Conversation Starters

"What is one thing you are determined to achieve this year?"

"How do you determine which path to take when you are stuck?"

"Do you think our choices determine our future?"

"What is the hardest thing you have ever had to determine?"

"How do you determine if someone is telling the truth?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were determined to reach a goal.

Describe a situation where you had to determine the truth.

How do you determine your priorities each morning?

Reflect on a decision that determined your current path.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Yes, it is more formal than 'figure out'.

Yes, 'a determined person'.

They overlap, but determine implies finding facts.

Determination.

Yes, determined/determined.

Yes, but it might sound a bit serious.

Hesitate or guess.

de-TUR-min.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I want to ___ the answer.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: determine

Determine means to find out.

multiple choice A2

Which means to find the truth?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: determine

Determine is to find truth.

true false B1

Determine is a synonym for guess.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Determine is based on facts.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching words to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

We must determine the cause.

fill blank B2

She is ___ to succeed.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: determined

Adjective form needed.

multiple choice C1

What does 'predetermine' mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: decide early

Pre- means before.

true false C1

Determine is a transitive verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

It needs an object.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The results will determine outcome.

fill blank C2

The board will ___ the policy.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: determine

Base verb after modal.

Score: /10

Related Content

Learn it in Context

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abcredance

C1

To formally grant credibility or validate the authenticity of a claim, process, or document based on rigorous evidence. It involves the transition of a statement or entity from a state of uncertainty to one of accepted institutional or logical fact.

abnasccide

C1

Describing something that is characterized by a natural tendency to shed, detach, or be cut off at a specific stage of development or under certain conditions. It is most commonly used in botanical or technical contexts to describe parts that are designed to separate from the main body.

absorb

B2

To take in or soak up energy, liquid, or other substances by chemical or physical action; also used metaphorically to mean taking in and understanding information or grasping the full attention of someone.

abstain

C1

To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.

abvictly

C1

To decisively and abruptly resolve a complex situation or dispute by exercising overwhelming force or authority. It describes the act of bringing an immediate, non-negotiable end to a conflict, often bypassing traditional steps of negotiation.

abvitfy

C1

The inherent capacity or latent potential within a system or individual to adapt quickly and effectively to unforeseen technological or structural changes. It describes a sophisticated form of resilience that allows for an immediate pivot and evolution without a loss of core function.

accelerate

C1

To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.

accept

A1

To agree to receive something that someone offers you, or to say yes to an invitation or a suggestion. It can also mean to believe that something is true or to recognize a situation as it is.

achieve

A2

To successfully reach a goal or finish a task using your effort and skills. It describes the act of completing something positive after working hard for it.

acquiesce

C1

To accept something reluctantly but without protest. It describes a situation where someone agrees to a demand or proposal, often because they feel they have no other choice or do not wish to argue.

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