To make a firm decision and be determined to achieve it.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Make a firm decision to do something.
- Implies strong will and commitment.
- Often precedes action or change.
Overview
“下决心”这个词组在汉语中非常常用，用来表达一个人在面对某个目标或情况时，坚定了自己的想法，并准备付诸行动。它不仅仅是做一个决定，更包含了强烈的意愿和承诺，表明自己会努力去达成。
决心 + [动词]：直接用“决心”作为动词，后面跟动词。例如，决心成功。
一旦下定决心，就...：表示决定之后，会坚持下去。
克服困难：面对挑战时，决定坚持下去，不放弃。
“决定”更侧重于选择一个方案或做法，不一定包含强烈的意志和行动的承诺。例如，“我决定今天去看电影。”
“决心”可以直接用作动词，表示坚定的意志，但“下决心”是更口语化的表达方式，强调做出决定的过程。
“立志”通常指树立远大的志向，多用于较为宏大或长远的目标，带有一定的理想主义色彩，比“下决心”更正式和有抱负。
Examples
他下决心要戒烟。
everydayHe is determined to quit smoking.
经过深思熟虑，公司最终下决心进行战略转型。
formalAfter careful consideration, the company finally decided to undergo a strategic transformation.
我下决心要好好学习，不能再玩游戏了。
informalI've made up my mind to study hard and can't play games anymore.
科学家们下决心要找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
academicThe scientists are determined to find a cure for this disease.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
下定决心
to be firmly determined
没有决心
to lack determination
下决心要...
to be determined to...
Often Confused With
'决定' (juédìng) is a more general term for 'to decide' or 'a decision'. It focuses on the choice itself, while '下决心' (xià juéxīn) emphasizes the firm resolve and commitment behind the decision.
'考虑' (kǎolǜ) means 'to consider' or 'to think about'. It's a preliminary step before making a decision, whereas '下决心' is the act of finalizing that decision with strong intent.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This phrase is very common in everyday spoken and written Chinese. It's suitable for most registers, from informal conversations to more formal settings when discussing personal resolve. It implies a degree of seriousness and commitment to the decision made.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use '下决心' for very minor decisions where '决定' would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the phrase is followed by what one has decided to do, e.g., '下决心学习' (determined to study).
Tips
Commit to Your Goals
Use '下决心' when you've decided firmly on a course of action. It signals your commitment to follow through.
Don't Confuse with Simple Choice
Avoid using '下决心' for trivial choices. It implies a significant decision requiring effort and willpower.
Importance of Resolve
In Chinese culture, showing determination ('决心') is highly valued, especially when pursuing long-term goals or overcoming adversity.
Word Origin
The term combines '下' (xià), meaning to put down or establish, and '决心' (juéxīn), meaning firm resolve or determination. Together, it signifies establishing or setting down a firm resolve.
Cultural Context
The concept of '决心' (determination) is highly regarded in Chinese culture, often linked to perseverance, hard work, and achieving long-term goals. Making a '决心' is seen as a significant step towards self-improvement and success.
Memory Tip
Think of '下' (xià - down, below) as 'setting down' your decision firmly, and '决心' (juéxīn) as your strong will or determination.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“决定”更侧重于在多个选项中选择一个，而“下决心”则强调做出决定后的坚定意志和为之努力的决心，通常带有更强的承诺意味。
当你想要开始一项新事业、改变一个坏习惯、或者设定一个重要的人生目标，并且需要自己有足够强的意志力去完成时，就可以说“下决心”。
“下定决心”比“下决心”语气更强烈，表示更加坚定不移的决定，几乎没有回旋的余地。
“下决心”后面通常跟一个动词短语或者一个表示具体事情的名词，说明你决定要做什么。例如：下决心学习、下决心减肥。
Test Yourself
为了考上理想的大学，他_______努力学习。
这句话描述了一个人为了实现目标而做出的坚定决定和付出的努力，用“下了决心”最恰当。
你什么时候可以对朋友说“我已经下决心了”？
“下决心”表示的是一个坚定且准备付诸行动的决定，不是随便想想或犹豫不决。
请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子：下决心，减肥，为了，健康
这是一个合理的句子结构，表达了为了健康的目的而决心减肥。
Score: /3
Summary
To make a firm decision and be determined to achieve it.
- Make a firm decision to do something.
- Implies strong will and commitment.
- Often precedes action or change.
Commit to Your Goals
Use '下决心' when you've decided firmly on a course of action. It signals your commitment to follow through.
Don't Confuse with Simple Choice
Avoid using '下决心' for trivial choices. It implies a significant decision requiring effort and willpower.
Importance of Resolve
In Chinese culture, showing determination ('决心') is highly valued, especially when pursuing long-term goals or overcoming adversity.
Examples
4 of 4他下决心要戒烟。
He is determined to quit smoking.
经过深思熟虑，公司最终下决心进行战略转型。
After careful consideration, the company finally decided to undergo a strategic transformation.
我下决心要好好学习，不能再玩游戏了。
I've made up my mind to study hard and can't play games anymore.
科学家们下决心要找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
The scientists are determined to find a cure for this disease.
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
