When you're starting to learn Chinese, understanding basic words like fruit is super helpful. The word for fruit is 果子 (guǒzi). Think of it like a general term for fruits you eat, whether it's an apple or an orange. It's an A1 level word, meaning it's one of the first words you'll likely encounter.
When talking about fruit in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 水果 (shuǐ guǒ). This is the general term for 'fruit' as a category.
However, you might also come across 果子 (guǒ zi). While also meaning 'fruit', 果子 often refers to individual fruits, especially those that grow on trees or bushes, and can sometimes imply smaller or wilder fruits.
Think of 水果 as the broader concept of 'fruit' that you buy in a supermarket, whereas 果子 can be more specific, like 'berries' or 'nuts' or even just 'a piece of fruit'. Both are correct, but 水果 is the more common and general term for 'fruit' in daily conversation.
When talking about fruit in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 水果 (shuǐguǒ). This is the general term for "fruit" in Chinese, like apples, bananas, or oranges.
However, you might also come across the word 果子 (guǒzi). While both can mean fruit, 果子 usually refers to smaller, often wild or less cultivated fruits, or sometimes nuts. Think berries, or the fruit from a specific tree.
So, if you're buying fruit at a supermarket, you'll likely see 水果. But if you're picking berries in a forest, you might refer to them as 果子.
It's a subtle distinction, but understanding it will help you sound more natural when speaking Chinese.
§ Understanding 果子 (guǒzi)
Alright, let's get straight to it. The Chinese word for 'fruit' is 果子 (guǒzi). It's a pretty straightforward noun. You'll hear and see it a lot, so mastering it early on is a smart move. Think of it as your go-to word when you want to refer to fruit in general or a specific piece of fruit.
- DEFINITION
- fruit
You might also encounter 水果 (shuǐguǒ). While both 果子 and 水果 mean 'fruit,' 水果 is often used more broadly to refer to fruit as a category, like 'I like to eat fruit' (我喜欢吃水果). 果子 can be used similarly but also more specifically for individual pieces of fruit. Don't stress too much about the subtle differences at this stage; both are perfectly fine for saying 'fruit'.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 果子 (guǒzi)
Using 果子 in a sentence is relatively simple. It functions like many other nouns. Here are some common ways to use it:
- As the object of a verb: This is probably the most frequent way you'll use it.
我喜欢吃果子。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī guǒzi.)
Translation hint: I like to eat fruit.
他买了三个果子。(Tā mǎi le sān gè guǒzi.)
Translation hint: He bought three fruits.
- As a subject: You can also use 果子 as the subject of a sentence.
这个果子很甜。(Zhège guǒzi hěn tián.)
Translation hint: This fruit is very sweet.
果子在桌子上。( Guǒzi zài zhuōzi shàng.)
Translation hint: The fruit is on the table.
§ Prepositions with 果子 (guǒzi)
When it comes to prepositions, 果子 behaves much like other nouns. Here are a couple of common examples:
- 在 (zài) - at/on/in: Used to indicate location.
篮子里有很多果子。(Lánzi lǐ yǒu hěn duō guǒzi.)
Translation hint: There are many fruits in the basket.
- 和 (hé) - and/with: Used to connect nouns or indicate 'with'.
我买了果子和蔬菜。(Wǒ mǎi le guǒzi hé shūcài.)
Translation hint: I bought fruit and vegetables.
Keep practicing these basic structures. The more you use 果子 in different sentences, the more natural it will feel. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn!
§ What is 果子 (guǒzi)?
The Chinese word 果子 (guǒzi) is a noun that generally means "fruit." It's a common and straightforward term you'll hear in everyday conversations.
§ Examples of 果子 (guǒzi) in sentences
我喜欢吃甜的果子。
Wǒ xǐhuān chī tián de guǒzi.
(I like to eat sweet fruits.)
这个果子很新鲜。
Zhège guǒzi hěn xīnxiān.
(This fruit is very fresh.)
§ Similar words and when to use 果子 (guǒzi) vs. alternatives
While 果子 (guǒzi) means "fruit," you'll also frequently encounter 水果 (shuǐguǒ). It's important to understand the nuances between these two words.
果子 (guǒzi)
果子 (guǒzi) is a more general term for fruit. It can refer to edible fruits, but also sometimes to nuts or even dried fruits. It has a slightly more rustic or informal feel. You might hear it used in a broader sense, especially when talking about wild fruits or produce in a less specific way.
- It can refer to both edible and non-edible fruits in a botanical sense (e.g., the fruit of a tree).
- It can be used for nuts like 花生果子 (huāshēng guǒzi) – peanuts.
- It can also refer to certain dried snacks like 蜜饯果子 (mìjiàn guǒzi) – preserved fruits.
山上的果子很多，但是有些不能吃。
Shān shàng de guǒzi hěn duō, dànshì yǒuxiē bùnéng chī.
(There are many fruits on the mountain, but some cannot be eaten.)
水果 (shuǐguǒ)
水果 (shuǐguǒ) is the more common and specific term for "edible fruit" – the kind you buy at the supermarket and eat. It literally translates to "water fruit," emphasizing their juicy nature. When you're talking about apples, oranges, bananas, etc., 水果 (shuǐguǒ) is almost always the word you should use.
- This is the standard term for fresh, edible fruits.
- Used when referring to fruit as a category of food.
- It's the most common term in everyday conversation about buying and eating fruit.
我每天都吃水果。
Wǒ měitiān dōu chī shuǐguǒ.
(I eat fruit every day.)
超市里有很多新鲜的水果。
Chāoshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō xīnxiān de shuǐguǒ.
(There are many fresh fruits in the supermarket.)
§ Summary: When to use which word
- Use 水果 (shuǐguǒ) for:
- Everyday edible fruits (apples, bananas, oranges, etc.).
- When buying fruit at a store or market.
- As a general food group.
- Use 果子 (guǒzi) for:
- A broader, more general sense of "fruit" (e.g., fruit on a tree, wild fruits).
- When referring to nuts (like peanuts, 花生果子).
- Some specific dried or preserved fruit snacks (蜜饯果子).
- More informal or traditional contexts.
Think of it this way: all 水果 (shuǐguǒ) are 果子 (guǒzi), but not all 果子 (guǒzi) are 水果 (shuǐguǒ). 水果 (shuǐguǒ) is a specific type of 果子 (guǒzi) that is typically juicy and eaten fresh.
Nível de dificuldade
short and common character
simple strokes
common sound, simple tones
clear pronunciation
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Exemplos por nível
这个果子很甜，你尝尝看。
This fruit is very sweet, try it.
我喜欢吃各种各样的果子。
I like to eat all kinds of fruit.
秋天是收获果子的季节。
Autumn is the season for harvesting fruit.
这些果子都是新鲜采摘的。
These fruits are all freshly picked.
他每天早上都吃一个果子。
He eats a fruit every morning.
果子里面有很多维生素。
There are many vitamins inside the fruit.
这个果子有点酸，但很开胃。
This fruit is a bit sour, but it's appetizing.
我妈妈用果子做了好吃的果酱。
My mother made delicious jam with fruit.
Teste-se 30 perguntas
这个 ___ 很好吃。(zhège ___ hěn hǎochī. This ___ is very tasty.)
The sentence is talking about something being tasty, and '果子' (fruit) fits the context of food.
我喜欢吃 ___。(wǒ xǐhuān chī ___.) I like to eat ___.
The sentence expresses a liking for eating, and '果子' (fruit) is something you eat.
商店里有很多 ___。(shāngdiàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō ___.) There are many ___ in the store.
Stores often sell fruits, so '果子' fits the context.
他买了一个 ___。(tā mǎi le yī ge ___.) He bought a ___.
You can buy '果子' (fruit). The other options are places.
请给我一个 ___。(qǐng gěi wǒ yī ge ___.) Please give me a ___.
You can ask someone to give you a '果子' (fruit).
这个 ___ 是红色的。(zhège ___ shì hóngsè de.) This ___ is red.
Fruits can be red, making '果子' a suitable answer.
我喜欢吃各种各样的___。
The sentence is about eating, and '果子' (fruit) fits best in the context of food.
她把洗好的___放在盘子里。
Washing and placing something on a plate suggests food, so '果子' (fruit) is the correct choice.
夏天的时候，新鲜的___很受欢迎。
Fresh items popular in summer are usually fruits, hence '果子' is appropriate.
医生建议我多吃蔬菜和___。
Doctors usually recommend eating vegetables and fruits for health. '果子' (fruit) fits the health context.
这个农场种植了许多不同种类的___。
Farms typically grow produce, and '果子' (fruit) aligns with what a farm would cultivate.
请帮我把这些___送到厨房。
Items usually sent to the kitchen are food-related, making '果子' (fruit) the correct answer.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “这家商店卖各种各样的___，有苹果、香蕉还有橙子。”
The sentence lists different types of fruits (apples, bananas, oranges), so '果子' (fruit) is the most fitting choice.
Select the sentence where “果子” is used correctly:
“果子” refers to fruit, so the sentence about eating fresh fruit is the only correct usage.
Which of the following does NOT typically refer to “果子”?
西瓜, 葡萄, and 草莓 are all types of fruit. 蔬菜 means 'vegetable', which is a different category.
In Chinese, “果子” can sometimes refer to the 'result' or 'consequence' of an action, beyond just edible fruit.
While its primary meaning is fruit, in certain idiomatic expressions or contexts, '果子' can indeed metaphorically refer to the outcome or result of something, especially when combined with other characters (e.g., 恶果 - evil consequence).
The term “果子” is commonly used in formal scientific botanical classifications.
“果子” is a common, everyday term for fruit. In formal botanical contexts, more specific terms like '果实' (guǒshí) or specific scientific names would be used.
When referring to dried fruit, it is still appropriate to use “果子” without any modification.
While '果子' can be part of the term, you would typically add a modifier like '干' (gān, dry) to specify dried fruit, such as '干果子' or more commonly '干果' (gānguǒ). Just '果子' usually implies fresh fruit.
在文学作品中，哪种“果子”常用来比喻爱情的甜蜜与苦涩？
“禁果”在文化语境中常指被禁止但诱人的事物，尤其用来象征爱情中既诱惑又带有风险的一面。
某人因一时冲动做出错误决定，导致了严重后果。这里的“后果”在口语中可以用哪个词来替代？
“恶果”特指不良行为所带来的坏结果。
以下哪项是形容一个人辛勤耕耘后获得丰厚回报的常用说法？
“修成正果”比喻通过长期努力最终取得积极的、圆满的成果。
“果不其然”这个成语，其含义是结果出乎意料之外，与预期大相径庭。
“果不其然”表示事情的结局果然像预料的那样，没有出乎意料。
在商业谈判中，如果双方都能得到满意的结果，可以说这是“互利互惠的果实”。
“果实”在此处可以引申为积极的成果或收益，“互利互惠的果实”表达了双方共赢的结果。
面对困境，我们应该勇于尝试，即使失败，也应将此视为“前车之鉴的果子”，从中吸取教训。
将失败看作“前车之鉴的果子”，意指从过去的错误中吸取教训，比喻经历过的教训或经验。
Describe a time you tried an exotic fruit for the first time. What was it like? Where did you find it? How did it taste and what was its texture? Would you recommend it to others?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得第一次尝试火龙果是在海南旅行的时候。它的外观非常独特，粉红色的外皮上带着绿色的鳞片，看起来很像某种热带植物的果实。切开后，里面是白色的果肉，点缀着许多黑色的小籽，像是芝麻一样。火龙果的味道比较清淡，不像其他热带水果那样甜腻，带有一种淡淡的清香，口感则非常清爽，多汁且略带一点嚼劲。我当时觉得很新奇，因为它不仅好看，吃起来也很有趣。虽然它不像芒果或榴莲那样味道浓郁，但它的清爽和独特的口感让我印象深刻。我会把它推荐给那些喜欢尝试新事物，或者不喜欢太甜水果的朋友。它是一种非常适合在炎热天气下享用的水果。
Discuss the cultural significance of certain fruits in Chinese traditions. For example, what roles do oranges, apples, or pomegranates play in festivals or daily life? Explain their symbolic meanings and how they are used.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国文化中，许多果子都被赋予了深厚的象征意义，它们在节日和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。例如，橘子（桔子）因其发音与“吉”相似，象征着吉祥和好运，尤其在春节期间，家家户户都会摆放橘子，互相馈赠，以表达美好的祝愿。苹果则因其发音与“平安”的“平”相似，被视为平安的象征，人们常常送苹果给朋友或家人，寓意祝愿他们平安健康。石榴则因其内部多籽，被视为多子多福的象征，尤其在婚嫁和生子等喜庆场合，石榴常常被用作装饰或礼物，寄托着对新婚夫妇或新生儿的美好祝福。这些果子不仅仅是食物，更是承载着人们对美好生活的期盼和对传统文化的传承。
Imagine you are a fruit importer. Write a short business proposal to introduce a new, exotic fruit from your home country to the Chinese market. Include details about its benefits, target audience, and potential marketing strategies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的各位合作伙伴： 我公司荣幸地向中国市场推介一种来自我们热带国家的新型异域果子——“星芒果”。星芒果形似星星，色泽金黄，果肉晶莹剔透，口感酸甜适中，带有独特的清香。它富含维生素C和多种抗氧化剂，对健康大有裨益。我们计划将星芒果定位为高端健康果品，主要目标客户为注重生活品质、追求新鲜体验的城市中产阶级和年轻消费者。在营销策略上，我们将通过线上电商平台和线下高端超市进行推广，并与知名美食博主合作，进行产品试吃和内容营销。同时，我们还将强调星芒果的稀有性和营养价值，打造其“健康、时尚、独特”的品牌形象。我们相信，凭借其独特的风味和营养价值，星芒果必将在中国市场掀起一股新的热带果品风潮，为您的业务带来丰厚回报。期待与您的合作！
根据文章内容，作者在《果子说》中主要表达了什么？
Read this passage:
《果子说》是现代文学史上的一篇散文名作。作者通过对各种果子的描绘，表达了对生命、成长和成熟的深刻思考。文章中，果子不再仅仅是食物，它们被赋予了哲学的内涵，成为人生不同阶段的象征。例如，青涩的果子代表着青春的懵懂和无限可能，成熟的果子则象征着阅历的沉淀和智慧的结晶。作者以细腻的笔触，将果子的形态、色彩、气味与人生的悲欢离合巧妙地融合在一起，引人深思。
根据文章内容，作者在《果子说》中主要表达了什么？
文章明确指出“作者通过对各种果子的描绘，表达了对生命、成长和成熟的深刻思考。”
文章明确指出“作者通过对各种果子的描绘，表达了对生命、成长和成熟的深刻思考。”
根据文章，关于热带雨林中的果子，下列哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
热带雨林中生长着许多奇特的果子，它们不仅是当地动物的重要食物来源，也是科学家们研究生物多样性和药用价值的宝库。例如，巴西的阿萨伊果，被誉为“超级食物”，富含抗氧化剂，近年来在全球范围内受到追捧。然而，许多热带果子的采摘和运输都面临着严峻的挑战，如何平衡生态保护与经济发展，是摆在当地居民和政府面前的一道难题。
根据文章，关于热带雨林中的果子，下列哪项描述是正确的？
文章中提到“它们不仅是当地动物的重要食物来源，也是科学家们研究生物多样性和药用价值的宝库。”
文章中提到“它们不仅是当地动物的重要食物来源，也是科学家们研究生物多样性和药用价值的宝库。”
这句谚语“果子熟了，自然就会落下来”主要想表达什么道理？
Read this passage:
“果子熟了，自然就会落下来。”这句谚语蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。它告诉我们，凡事皆有其自然规律和时机，不必强求，更不必焦虑。就像果子需要经历春夏的生长，秋天的成熟，最终才能脱离枝头一样，人生的成功和收获也需要时间的沉淀和积累。过早地拔苗助长，反而会适得其反。因此，面对生活中的种种不如意，我们不妨多一份耐心，顺应自然，静待花开。
这句谚语“果子熟了，自然就会落下来”主要想表达什么道理？
文章明确解释了这句谚语的含义是“凡事皆有其自然规律和时机，不必强求，更不必焦虑。”
文章明确解释了这句谚语的含义是“凡事皆有其自然规律和时机，不必强求，更不必焦虑。”
/ 30 correct
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