Harmony refers to a peaceful and friendly state of coexistence among people.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Used to describe harmonious human relationships.
- Commonly applied to family and neighborly bonds.
- Reflects a peaceful, conflict-free social environment.
1) 概述:和睦(hémù)的核心含义是“和谐相处”。它强调的是一种没有争吵、互相尊重、气氛融洽的人际状态。在中文语境中,这是一个非常正面且温馨的词汇,常用来赞美良好的社会或家庭关系。
2) 使用模式:该词通常在句子中作谓语(如:他们一家人很和睦)或定语(如:和睦的邻里关系)。它经常与“相处”、“生活”等动词搭配使用,用来描绘一种稳定的和谐状态。
3) 常见语境:最常用于描述家庭(如:家庭和睦是幸福的基础)或邻里关系。在正式场合中,也常用来形容社区、民族或国家之间和平共处的状态。
4) 同义词辨析:“和睦”侧重于人际关系的融洽,强调没有矛盾和争吵;“和谐”的范围更广,不仅指人,还可以指自然、社会发展或颜色、声音的配合;“友好”则更侧重于对他人的态度,而非一种长期的相处状态。
Exemplos
他们一家人相处得非常和睦。
everydayTheir family gets along very harmoniously.
社区和睦是构建美好社会的前提。
formalHarmonious community relations are the prerequisite for a better society.
邻居们都很和睦,经常互相帮助。
informalThe neighbors are all harmonious and often help each other.
为了保持和睦,他们决定通过沟通解决问题。
academicTo maintain harmony, they decided to solve the problem through communication.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
家和万事兴
Family harmony leads to success in all things.
和睦相处
Live in harmony
邻里和睦
Good neighborly relations
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers to a broader concept of coordination and balance, not limited to interpersonal relationships.
Refers to a friendly attitude or interaction, which can be temporary, while harmony implies a sustained state.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Use '和睦' to describe the quality of a relationship between people. It is neutral to formal in register. It is rarely used to describe solitary individuals or inanimate items.
Erros comuns
Learners often use '和睦' for objects or abstract concepts where '和谐' is required. Remember: People = 和睦; Systems/Art/Society = 和谐.
Tips
Focus on Relational Harmony
Use this word specifically for relationships between people. It implies a lack of conflict.
Do Not Use for Objects
Avoid using this to describe inanimate objects. Objects are usually described as 'harmonious' using '和谐'.
Confucian Value of Harmony
Harmony is a core value in Chinese culture. 'Family harmony' is considered the foundation of success.
Origem da palavra
The character '和' relates to grain and mouth (harmony in eating together), and '睦' relates to the eye (looking kindly at each other). Together they represent peaceful, kind interaction.
Contexto cultural
The concept of '和' (harmony) is central to Chinese philosophy. A harmonious family is traditionally viewed as the building block of a stable society.
Dica de memorização
Think of '和' (peace) + '睦' (eye-to-eye). When people look at each other with peace, they are harmonious.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“和睦”主要指人与人之间的关系融洽,没有争吵。而“和谐”的范围更广,可以指音乐、色彩、社会环境等多个层面的协调。
通常不这么说。我们一般用“和睦”来描述群体之间的关系,形容性格通常用“温和”或“随和”。
是的,这是一个典型的褒义词,用来传达一种积极、温馨和稳定的社会或家庭氛围。
当你想要表达某人与周围人的关系非常好,大家互助互爱时,使用“和睦”是最准确的。
Teste-se
他们一家人生活得非常___。
形容家庭成员之间的融洽关系,用“和睦”最准确。
Pontuação: /1
Summary
Harmony refers to a peaceful and friendly state of coexistence among people.
- Used to describe harmonious human relationships.
- Commonly applied to family and neighborly bonds.
- Reflects a peaceful, conflict-free social environment.
Focus on Relational Harmony
Use this word specifically for relationships between people. It implies a lack of conflict.
Do Not Use for Objects
Avoid using this to describe inanimate objects. Objects are usually described as 'harmonious' using '和谐'.
Confucian Value of Harmony
Harmony is a core value in Chinese culture. 'Family harmony' is considered the foundation of success.
Exemplos
4 de 4他们一家人相处得非常和睦。
Their family gets along very harmoniously.
社区和睦是构建美好社会的前提。
Harmonious community relations are the prerequisite for a better society.
邻居们都很和睦,经常互相帮助。
The neighbors are all harmonious and often help each other.
为了保持和睦,他们决定通过沟通解决问题。
To maintain harmony, they decided to solve the problem through communication.