Past represents the time that has already gone by.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to time that has already passed.
- Used to describe experiences or events from before.
- Often used to contrast with the present.
Overview
- 1概览：‘过去’是一个基础且高频的词汇，用于描述时间轴上已经发生的阶段。它不仅指代客观的时间，也常用来指代个人的经历或历史事件。2) 用法模式：在名词用法中，它常与‘在’、‘从’等介词连用，如‘在过去’或‘从过去到现在’。作为副词时，它常与动词连用，表示某事在之前已经发生。3) 常见语境：在日常对话中，人们常用它来回忆往事（如：过去我常去那里）；在叙事或写作中，它用于对比今昔变化（如：过去的生活很艰苦）。4) 近义词辨析：‘往事’侧重于具体的旧事，带有感怀色彩；‘以前’侧重于时间点，通常作为副词或时间状语，用法比‘过去’更灵活，但‘过去’作为名词的指代性更强。
Exemplos
过去的事情就不要再提了。
everydayDon't mention the past things anymore.
在过去的十年里，这座城市变化很大。
formalIn the past ten years, this city has changed a lot.
我过去常去那家书店。
informalI used to go to that bookstore.
历史学家研究过去以理解现在。
academicHistorians study the past to understand the present.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
过去式
Past tense
往事如烟
The past is like smoke
不计前嫌
Let bygones be bygones
Frequentemente confundido com
以前 is primarily an adverb for time, while 过去 functions strongly as a noun representing the era.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '过去' is neutral and commonly used in all registers. It can function as both a noun and a verb depending on the sentence structure. Ensure you identify if you are talking about 'the past' (noun) or 'to pass' (verb).
Erros comuns
Beginners often confuse the noun usage with the verb usage 'to pass by'. Also, ensure you don't use '过去' to describe future events. Always check for the correct tense in the sentence.
Tips
Use with time markers
Pair '过去' with specific time markers like '在过去几年' to make your sentences more precise and clear.
Don't confuse with 'passing by'
Be careful, the verb '过去' (guòqù) also means 'to pass by' or 'to go over'. Check the context to distinguish noun from verb.
Reflecting on history
Chinese culture values learning from the past. Using this word correctly helps in discussing history and personal growth.
Origem da palavra
The character '过' means to pass, and '去' means to go. Together they denote time that has gone by.
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'past' is crucial in Chinese culture for learning from ancestors and history. It is often tied to the idea of reflection and wisdom.
Dica de memorização
Think of '过去' as 'gone and done'. If it's gone and done, it's in the past.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“过去”通常作为名词使用，指代一段时间；“以前”更多作为时间副词，强调在某个时间点之前。
不可以，“过去”严格指代已经发生的时间，与未来完全对立。
你可以说“过去的已经过去了”，表示要向前看。
在口语中，它常用来引出回忆，例如“过去我住在北京”。
Teste-se
___的事情就让它过去吧。
指代已经发生的事情，用“过去”。
Pontuação: /1
Summary
Past represents the time that has already gone by.
- Refers to time that has already passed.
- Used to describe experiences or events from before.
- Often used to contrast with the present.
Use with time markers
Pair '过去' with specific time markers like '在过去几年' to make your sentences more precise and clear.
Don't confuse with 'passing by'
Be careful, the verb '过去' (guòqù) also means 'to pass by' or 'to go over'. Check the context to distinguish noun from verb.
Reflecting on history
Chinese culture values learning from the past. Using this word correctly helps in discussing history and personal growth.
Exemplos
4 de 4过去的事情就不要再提了。
Don't mention the past things anymore.
在过去的十年里，这座城市变化很大。
In the past ten years, this city has changed a lot.
我过去常去那家书店。
I used to go to that bookstore.
历史学家研究过去以理解现在。
Historians study the past to understand the present.
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