Shuìjiào is the fundamental verb for 'to sleep' and is essential for daily conversation.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to the act of sleeping.
- A basic daily life verb.
- Commonly used to discuss sleep schedules.
Overview
- 1概述：睡觉（shuì jiào）是汉语中最基础的动词之一，用于描述人类闭目休息、恢复体力的自然生理过程。作为A1级别的核心词汇，它是学习者必须掌握的第一个日常词汇。2) 用法模式：睡觉是一个离合词，由动词“睡”和名词“觉”组成。在语法上，它通常作为不及物动词使用，不能直接带宾语。如果想表达“睡了多长时间”，需要使用补语结构，例如“睡了八个小时”。3) 常见语境：在日常对话中，人们常说“我要去睡觉了”或“你几点睡觉”。它也常与时间状语连用，如“每天晚上十点睡觉”。4) 近义词辨析：与“休息”相比，“睡觉”特指闭眼睡眠的动作，而“休息”范围更广，可以包括坐着、喝茶等放松活动。与“入睡”相比，“睡觉”侧重于整个过程，而“入睡”侧重于从清醒转入睡眠的那一刻。
Exemplos
我每天晚上十点睡觉。
everydayI go to sleep at 10 PM every night.
请问您什么时候休息？
formalWhen do you plan to retire for the night?
困死了，我要去睡觉了。
informalSo sleepy, I'm going to bed.
充足的睡眠对健康至关重要。
academicAdequate sleep is crucial for health.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
睡觉时间
Bedtime
还没睡觉
Haven't gone to sleep yet
想睡觉
Feel sleepy
Frequentemente confundido com
Rest is a broader term encompassing any form of relaxation, whereas sleep is strictly the physiological state of sleeping.
To fall asleep is a specific moment, while 'shuìjiào' covers the entire duration of the sleep.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
睡觉 is used in neutral to informal contexts. It is a separable verb, meaning you cannot put a direct object immediately after it. When expressing duration, insert the duration between '睡' and '觉'.
Erros comuns
Beginners often try to put a direct object after it, like '睡觉八小时'. This is incorrect. Always remember to split the verb when adding duration or descriptors.
Tips
Treat it as a separable verb
Remember that 'shuì' and 'jiào' can be separated. Always place time duration after the first part.
Avoid direct object usage
Do not use a noun directly after睡觉. You cannot say '睡觉床'.
Cultural importance of sleep
In Chinese culture, asking 'Did you sleep well?' is a common way to show care for someone's health.
Origem da palavra
The word consists of 'shuì' (to close eyes) and 'jiào' (sleep/dream). It evolved from ancient descriptions of closing one's eyes to rest.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, sleep health is prioritized. Asking 'Have you eaten?' and 'Did you sleep well?' are common ways to express concern.
Dica de memorização
Think of it as 'Sleep-sleep'. The first part is the action, the second part is the noun.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas是的，睡觉是典型的离合词。这意味着在表达时，中间可以插入其他成分，例如“睡了一个好觉”。
不可以。因为它是离合词，正确的表达方式是“睡了八个小时觉”或者“睡了八个小时”。
睡觉特指睡眠，而休息是一个广义词。休息可以包含睡觉，也可以指其他放松方式。
你可以说“你打算休息了吗？”或者“你困了吗？要不要去睡会儿？”
Teste-se
我昨天晚上___了八个小时。
因为中间已经有了时间长度，所以只需要用动词部分。
选择正确的句子。
这是标准的动词用法。
觉 / 睡 / 我 / 了 / 好 / 一 / 个
这是离合词的标准用法，表示睡得很好。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Shuìjiào is the fundamental verb for 'to sleep' and is essential for daily conversation.
- Refers to the act of sleeping.
- A basic daily life verb.
- Commonly used to discuss sleep schedules.
Treat it as a separable verb
Remember that 'shuì' and 'jiào' can be separated. Always place time duration after the first part.
Avoid direct object usage
Do not use a noun directly after睡觉. You cannot say '睡觉床'.
Cultural importance of sleep
In Chinese culture, asking 'Did you sleep well?' is a common way to show care for someone's health.
Exemplos
4 de 4我每天晚上十点睡觉。
I go to sleep at 10 PM every night.
请问您什么时候休息？
When do you plan to retire for the night?
困死了，我要去睡觉了。
So sleepy, I'm going to bed.
充足的睡眠对健康至关重要。
Adequate sleep is crucial for health.
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