A 'jiangyan' is a formal speech or lecture given to an audience on a specific subject.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Public speech or lecture on a topic.
- Used in formal and academic settings.
- A way to share information or persuade.
Overview
“讲演”是一个汉语名词，意思是公开的讲话或演讲。它通常指一个人在特定场合，就某一主题，向一群听众传达信息、观点或知识。讲演的目的是多样的，可以是告知、说服、娱乐或教育听众。这个词在不同语境下都可以使用，但偏向于较为正式的场合。
“讲演”通常与动词“进行”、“发表”、“参加”、“听”等搭配使用。例如，“进行一场精彩的讲演”、“发表一次重要的讲演”、“参加一场学术讲演”。它也可以作为某个事件的一部分，如“讲演会”、“讲演比赛”。
讲演常见的应用场景包括：
演讲比赛：选手们就特定主题进行演讲比赛。
与“讲演”相似的词语有“演讲”、“报告”、“讲话”、“发言”。
- 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)：与“讲演”非常接近，几乎可以互换使用，但“演讲”有时更侧重于口语表达的技巧和感染力。
- 报告 (bàogào)：通常指汇报工作、情况或研究结果，侧重于信息的传递和事实的陈述，结构更严谨。
- 讲话 (jiǎnghuà)：含义更广泛，可以指一般的说话，也可以指在特定场合的发言，比“讲演”更口语化、随意一些。
- 发言 (fāyán)：指在会议、讨论等场合发表意见或看法，通常时间较短，侧重于表达观点。
Exemplos
他将在公司年会上做一个关于未来战略的讲演。
businessHe will give a speech on future strategy at the company's annual meeting.
这位历史学家就秦朝的社会结构发表了一场非常详尽的讲演。
academicThis historian delivered a very detailed lecture on the social structure of the Qin Dynasty.
总统的讲演鼓舞了在场的每一个人。
politicalThe president's speech inspired everyone present.
老师在课堂上对这个概念进行了简短的讲演。
educationThe teacher gave a brief lecture on this concept in class.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
一场精彩的讲演
a wonderful lecture/speech
发表讲演
to deliver a speech
听讲演
to listen to a lecture/speech
Frequentemente confundido com
While very similar and often interchangeable, 'yǎnjiǎng' might emphasize the oratorical skills and emotional impact more, whereas 'jiǎngyǎn' can lean towards a more structured presentation of information or research.
'Jiǎnghuà' is a broader term for speaking or talking, often more informal than 'jiǎngyǎn'. It can refer to any kind of speech, from casual conversation to a formal address, but lacks the specific implication of a prepared, structured presentation found in 'jiǎngyǎn'.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term '讲演' (jiǎngyǎn) generally implies a more formal setting than casual conversation. It suggests a prepared and structured delivery of information or ideas. While it can be used in educational contexts, it often carries a more serious or academic tone compared to '讲话' (jiǎnghuà).
Erros comuns
Learners might overuse '讲演' in informal situations where a simpler term like '说话' (shuōhuà) or '讲话' (jiǎnghuà) would be more appropriate. Confusing it with '报告' (bàogào) is also possible, though '报告' typically focuses more on reporting facts or status.
Tips
Focus on Clarity and Structure
When preparing a 'jiangyan', ensure your points are clear and logically structured. This helps the audience understand and retain the information.
Avoid Overly Casual Language
Since 'jiangyan' often implies formality, avoid slang or overly casual language that might undermine the seriousness or professionalism of your speech.
Respect for the Speaker
In Chinese culture, audiences typically show respect to the speaker by listening attentively and avoiding interruptions during a 'jiangyan'.
Origem da palavra
The word '讲演' is a compound word. '讲' (jiǎng) means to speak, explain, or lecture. '演' (yǎn) means to perform or to develop. Together, they form a noun referring to a performance of speaking, i.e., a lecture or speech.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, a well-delivered '讲演' is highly respected. Audiences often value speakers who are knowledgeable, articulate, and can engage them effectively. Attentive listening and polite applause are common ways to show appreciation.
Dica de memorização
Think of '讲演' as 'speaking' (讲) with a clear 'performance' or 'display' (演) element, like a formal presentation on a stage.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“讲演”和“演讲”在很多情况下可以互换使用，都指公开讲话。但“演讲”更侧重于口语表达的艺术和感染力，而“讲演”可能更强调内容的传递和信息的组织。
“讲演”通常用于比较正式的场合，如学术会议、商务发布会、重要的公开集会等。但在教育场景中，老师的讲解也可以称为讲演。
讲演的目的多种多样，可以是向听众传达信息、分享知识、说服他人接受某种观点，或者是进行工作汇报或研究成果展示。
准备一次好的讲演需要明确主题、了解听众、组织好内容结构、设计清晰的逻辑，并进行充分的练习，确保表达流畅、自信。
Teste-se
这位教授将在下次的学术会议上就他的最新研究成果进行一场精彩的______。
此处指在学术会议上就研究成果进行的公开讲话，使用“讲演”最恰当。
在大型集会上，领导者向群众传达政策的活动，最常被称为：
“讲演”指在公开场合就某一主题向听众发表讲话，符合描述。
她 / 吸引人 / 一场 / 进行了 / 讲演
“吸引人的”是定语，修饰“讲演”，应放在名词前。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A 'jiangyan' is a formal speech or lecture given to an audience on a specific subject.
- Public speech or lecture on a topic.
- Used in formal and academic settings.
- A way to share information or persuade.
Focus on Clarity and Structure
When preparing a 'jiangyan', ensure your points are clear and logically structured. This helps the audience understand and retain the information.
Avoid Overly Casual Language
Since 'jiangyan' often implies formality, avoid slang or overly casual language that might undermine the seriousness or professionalism of your speech.
Respect for the Speaker
In Chinese culture, audiences typically show respect to the speaker by listening attentively and avoiding interruptions during a 'jiangyan'.
Exemplos
4 de 4他将在公司年会上做一个关于未来战略的讲演。
He will give a speech on future strategy at the company's annual meeting.
这位历史学家就秦朝的社会结构发表了一场非常详尽的讲演。
This historian delivered a very detailed lecture on the social structure of the Qin Dynasty.
总统的讲演鼓舞了在场的每一个人。
The president's speech inspired everyone present.
老师在课堂上对这个概念进行了简短的讲演。
The teacher gave a brief lecture on this concept in class.
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
