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A2 noun #3,500 mais comum 8 min de leitura

甜食

tianshi
Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 甜食 em 30 segundos
Explicação 甜食 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn that '甜食' (tiánshí) means 'sweets' or 'sweet food.' It is a simple noun that you can use to describe what you like to eat. You will mostly use it in very basic sentences like '我喜欢甜食' (I like sweets) or '我不吃甜食' (I don't eat sweets). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex difference between '甜食' and '甜点.' Just remember that '甜' means 'sweet' and '食' means 'food.' This word helps you talk about your basic food preferences when you are at a supermarket or having a meal with friends. It's a great word to know because everyone has an opinion on sugar! You might also hear a teacher say '这是甜食' while pointing at a picture of a cookie. Focus on the pronunciation: 'tián' (rising tone) and 'shí' (rising tone).
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At the A2 level, you start to use '甜食' in more descriptive sentences and understand its role as a category. You can talk about health, such as '吃太多甜食对身体不好' (Eating too many sweets is bad for the body). You also learn to use basic measure words like '一些' (some) or '种' (type) with it. You might use it to describe a shop: '这家店有很多甜食' (This shop has many sweets). You are also becoming aware that '甜食' is a broad term, unlike '蛋糕' (cake) or '巧克力' (chocolate). You can use it to answer questions about your habits, like '你经常吃甜食吗？' (Do you often eat sweets?). This level is about expanding your ability to talk about daily routines and health choices using this word.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use '甜食' in more complex grammatical structures, such as using '虽然...但是...' (although... but...). For example: '虽然我很喜欢甜食，但是为了减肥，我必须少吃。' (Although I really like sweets, I must eat less to lose weight). You also start to recognize the word in different contexts, like reading a simple health article or hearing a doctor give advice. You understand that '甜食' covers a wide range of items, including '糖果' (candy) and '糕点' (pastries). You can also start using more specific verbs, like '准备' (prepare) or '提供' (provide). For instance, '晚会上提供了很多甜食' (Many sweets were provided at the party). Your understanding of the word moves from just 'liking' it to discussing its social and health implications.
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At the B2 level, you can use '甜食' to discuss cultural nuances and more abstract topics. You might compare the '甜食' of different countries or discuss the psychology behind why people crave sugar. You should be comfortable using the word in formal discussions about nutrition or the food industry. For example, '随着生活水平的提高，人们对甜食的摄入量也在增加。' (As living standards improve, people's intake of sweets is also increasing). You can also differentiate clearly between '甜食', '甜品', and '点心' in conversation. You might use the word in an argumentative essay about school lunches or sugar taxes. At this level, your vocabulary is rich enough to use '甜食' as a jumping-off point for broader discussions about lifestyle and society.
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At the C1 level, you use '甜食' with a high degree of precision and can understand its use in literature or specialized reports. You might encounter the word in a text about the history of the sugar trade or a culinary critique of traditional Chinese 'su' (pastries). You can use sophisticated collocations like '抵制甜食的诱惑' (resist the temptation of sweets) or '甜食摄入过量' (excessive intake of sweets). You are also aware of how the word might be used metaphorically or in specific regional dialects. Your ability to use '甜食' is now indistinguishable from a native speaker, as you can navigate the subtle differences in tone and register depending on whether you are at a scientific conference or a casual brunch.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '甜食' and its related semantic field. You can discuss the chemical properties of different '甜食' or their historical evolution from the Tang Dynasty to the present. You might use the word in a professional culinary context, perhaps discussing the balance of flavors in a high-end tasting menu where '甜食' must not overpower the savory courses. You understand the deepest cultural associations, such as the role of sweet foods in various Chinese festivals (like 'tangyuan' during the Lantern Festival). You can use the word in complex, nuanced sentences that reflect a deep understanding of Chinese culture, health science, and linguistic history.
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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

甜食 em 30 segundos

  • 甜食 is the general Chinese term for sweets and sugary foods.
  • It is a noun used to describe a broad category, not just one specific item.
  • Commonly used in health contexts to discuss sugar intake or in social settings to discuss cravings.
  • It differs from 甜点 (dessert) by being a more inclusive and less formal term.

The term 甜食 (tiánshí) is a foundational noun in the Chinese language that translates directly to 'sweet food.' In the landscape of Chinese culinary linguistics, it functions as an umbrella term encompassing a vast array of sugary items, ranging from traditional candies and pastries to modern desserts like cakes, chocolates, and ice cream. The character 甜 (tián) signifies sweetness, composed of the radical for tongue and a phonetic component, while 食 (shí) refers to food or the act of eating. Together, they create a category that is both descriptive and functional. Unlike specific terms such as 蛋糕 (dàngāo - cake) or 糖果 (tángguǒ - candy), 甜食 is used when you want to refer to the broader class of sugary delicacies. You will encounter this word in a variety of social contexts: from a parent warning a child about dental health to a friend asking if you have a 'sweet tooth' during a dinner outing.

Broad Classification
甜食 is the general category for anything with high sugar content, including both snacks and post-meal dishes.
Dietary Context
It is frequently used in medical or fitness discussions to denote 'sugary snacks' that one might need to limit.

我从小就非常喜欢吃甜食，尤其是巧克力。(I have loved eating sweets since I was a child, especially chocolate.)

In modern Chinese society, the consumption of 甜食 has evolved. Historically, sweetness was a luxury, often derived from maltose or honey in traditional treats like 糖葫芦 (tánghúlu). Today, the term covers the globalized palate of desserts found in urban bakeries and bubble tea shops. When you use this word, you are often making a statement about your preferences or your dietary habits. It is less about a specific dish and more about the flavor profile of the food being discussed. For instance, if someone says '我不爱吃甜食' (I don't like sweets), they are rejecting an entire category of flavors, not just one specific item.

医生建议他为了健康少吃甜食。(The doctor suggested he eat fewer sweets for the sake of his health.)

Furthermore, the cultural weight of 甜食 varies across China. In southern regions like Guangdong or Jiangsu, the cuisine is famously sweeter, and 甜食 might appear as 'tong sui' (sweet soups) or delicate pastries. In the north, it might refer more to festive candies or fried dough treats. Regardless of geography, the word remains the standard way to identify anything that satisfies a sugar craving.

Using 甜食 correctly involves understanding its role as an uncountable noun in most contexts, though it can be quantified with measure words like 种 (zhǒng - type) or 份 (fèn - portion). The most common verb paired with it is 吃 (chī - to eat). However, to sound more natural, you should learn collocations like 戒掉 (jièdiào - to quit/give up) or 偏爱 (piān'ài - to have a preference for).

Verb Pairing
Commonly used with 吃 (eat), 喜欢 (like), 讨厌 (hate), or 准备 (prepare).

这间超市有各种各样的甜食。(This supermarket has all kinds of sweets.)

When describing someone who loves sweets, Chinese speakers often say they 'love sweets to the point of addiction' or simply use the phrase 爱吃甜食. If you are at a party and want to offer something sugary, you might ask, '你想吃点甜食吗?' (Would you like to eat some sweets?). Note that 甜食 is very broad; if you are pointing at a specific cake, you would usually say '蛋糕' instead of the generic '甜食'.

过节的时候，家里总是摆满了甜食。(During festivals, the house is always full of sweets.)

In more formal or written contexts, you might see 甜食 used in health reports or culinary reviews. For example, '过度摄入甜食会导致肥胖' (Excessive intake of sweets leads to obesity). This demonstrates its versatility—it moves easily between casual kitchen talk and serious medical advice. By mastering this word, you can express preferences, discuss health, and describe environments related to food with ease.

In daily life in China, you will hear 甜食 in several specific scenarios. The first is in the family home. Parents and grandparents are constantly monitoring children's sugar intake, so the phrase '别吃太多甜食' (Don't eat too many sweets) is a staple of Chinese childhood. You will also hear it in social settings, particularly among young adults who are health-conscious. They might discuss '控糖' (sugar control) and mention how they are trying to avoid 甜食 to maintain their skin or weight.

如果你心情不好，吃点甜食会让心情变好。(If you are in a bad mood, eating some sweets will make you feel better.)

Another common place is the supermarket or convenience store. While the signs might say '休闲食品' (leisure snacks), people browsing the aisles will often point to the candy and cookie section and refer to it as the '甜食区' (sweets area). In restaurants, while the menu might list '甜品' (desserts), the waiter might ask if you'd like to end the meal with some '甜食'.

Medical Settings
Doctors and dentists use it to refer to all cariogenic or high-glycemic sugary foods.
Social Media
Food bloggers often use it to tag photos of cakes, candies, and sweet drinks.

Finally, you will hear it in psychological contexts. There is a common cultural belief in China that eating sweets releases stress. You might hear a colleague say after a long day, '我需要一点甜食来治愈我' (I need some sweets to heal me). This usage highlights the emotional connection people have with sugar beyond just nutrition. Whether it's a warning, a craving, or a recommendation, 甜食 is the go-to word for the sweet side of life.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing 甜食 (tiánshí) with 甜点 (tiándiǎn). While they both relate to sweet things, their usage is distinct. 甜点 refers specifically to 'dessert'—the course eaten at the end of a meal or a dainty pastry served with tea. 甜食, on the other hand, is the general category of 'sweet food.' You wouldn't usually call a bag of gummy bears '甜点', but they are definitely '甜食'.

Mistake 1: Over-specificity
Using 甜食 to refer to a specific cake on the table. (Better to use 蛋糕).
Mistake 2: Confusing with 零食
Assuming all 零食 (snacks) are 甜食. 零食 includes salty chips and spicy crackers too.

Incorrect: 我吃了一个甜食。(I ate a sweet food.) - Sounds unnatural because 'sweet food' is a category.

Correct: 我吃了一些甜食。(I ate some sweets.)

Another mistake involves measure words. Since 甜食 is a collective noun, using '一个' (one) is often incorrect unless you are referring to 'one type' (一种). Beginners often try to count 甜食 like they count apples, which sounds odd to native ears. Instead, use '一些' (some), '很多' (many), or '各种' (various types).

Lastly, be careful with the word 糖 (táng). While 糖 means sugar or candy, 甜食 is the broader food group. If you say you like '糖', people might think you just like hard candies. If you say you like '甜食', they know you like everything from chocolate to donuts.

To expand your vocabulary, it is essential to distinguish 甜食 from its cousins. Each word has a specific nuance and register. Understanding these differences will make your Chinese sound more precise and sophisticated.

甜点 (tiándiǎn)
Focuses on 'dessert' or 'pastries.' Usually refers to something prepared and served, like a slice of cake or a tart.
甜品 (tiánpǐn)
Very similar to 甜点, but often used for 'sweet dishes' like Cantonese sweet soups or puddings. Common in restaurant menus.
糖果 (tángguǒ)
Specifically refers to 'candy' or 'sweets' in the sense of hard candies, gummies, or lollipops.
点心 (diǎnxin)
A broad term for 'snacks' or 'dim sum.' While many are sweet, some are savory (like meat buns).

Comparison: 甜食 is the flavor category; 甜点 is the meal course; 糖果 is the specific candy item.

If you want to be more informal, you might just say '甜的东西' (sweet things). In a medical context, you might hear '高糖食物' (high-sugar foods). Choosing the right word depends on whether you are talking about the taste, the timing of the meal, or the specific physical form of the food.

By using these alternatives, you avoid repetition. For example: '我喜欢吃甜食，特别是像蛋糕和饼干之类的甜点。' (I like eating sweets, especially desserts like cakes and cookies.) This sentence uses both words correctly to show a general preference followed by a specific example.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient China, '甘' was the primary character for sweet. '甜' became more common later to specifically emphasize the physical sensation on the tongue.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /tiæn ʃiː/
US /tiæn ʃiː/
Equal stress on both syllables in Mandarin.
Rima com
盐 (yán) 钱 (qián) 时 (shí) 实 (shí) 连 (lián) 天 (tiān) 石 (shí) 识 (shí)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'tián' with a flat first tone.
  • Pronouncing 'shí' as 'sì' (missing the 'h' sound).
  • Using the wrong tones (e.g., third tone 'tiǎn').
  • Over-emphasizing the 'i' in 'shí' like 'shee'.
  • Mumbling the 'n' ending in 'tián'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Characters are relatively simple and common.

Escrita 3/5

The character '甜' has many strokes but follows a logical radical structure.

Expressão oral 2/5

Two second tones can be tricky but the sounds are standard.

Audição 2/5

Easily recognizable in food-related contexts.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

甜 食 吃 好 不

Aprenda a seguir

甜点 零食 糖果 蛋糕 健康

Avançado

摄入 诱惑 痴迷 代谢 精致

Gramática essencial

Measure words for food

一份甜食 (one portion), 一种甜食 (one type).

Adjective duplication

甜甜蜜蜜 (very sweet/happy).

Resultative complements

吃腻了甜食 (tired of eating sweets).

Comparative structures

这种甜食比那种甜。

Directional complements

拿出一块甜食 (take out a piece of sweet food).

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Exemplos por nível

1

我喜欢吃甜食。

I like to eat sweets.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

2

他不吃甜食。

He doesn't eat sweets.

Use '不' for negation.

3

这是甜食吗？

Is this a sweet?

Question using '吗'.

4

甜食很甜。

Sweets are very sweet.

Adjective '甜' describes the noun '甜食'.

5

妈妈买了很多甜食。

Mom bought many sweets.

Use '很多' to quantify.

6

你喜欢什么甜食？

What sweets do you like?

Question with '什么' (what).

7

这些甜食很好吃。

These sweets are delicious.

Use '这些' for 'these'.

8

我要买甜食。

I want to buy sweets.

Use '要' for 'want to'.

1

少吃甜食对牙齿好。

Eating fewer sweets is good for your teeth.

Structure: [Action] + 对 + [Object] + 好.

2

我不常吃甜食。

I don't often eat sweets.

Use '不常' for 'not often'.

3

超市里有各种甜食。

There are various sweets in the supermarket.

Use '各种' for 'various kinds'.

4

孩子都喜欢甜食。

All children like sweets.

Use '都' for 'all'.

5

我不喜欢太甜的甜食。

I don't like sweets that are too sweet.

Adjective phrase with '的' modifying '甜食'.

6

你想吃哪种甜食？

Which kind of sweets do you want to eat?

Question with '哪种' (which kind).

7

这些甜食是送给你的。

These sweets are for you.

Passive/Benefactive structure '是送给...的'.

8

晚饭后，我们吃了一点甜食。

After dinner, we ate a little bit of sweets.

Use '一点' for 'a little bit'.

1

虽然甜食很好吃，但不能多吃。

Although sweets are delicious, you can't eat too many.

Conjunction '虽然...但...'.

2

他为了减肥，已经戒掉甜食了。

To lose weight, he has already quit sweets.

Use '为了' (in order to) and '戒掉' (quit).

3

你应该少吃甜食，多运动。

You should eat fewer sweets and exercise more.

Comparative '少...多...' structure.

4

这种甜食是用蜂蜜做的。

This kind of sweet is made with honey.

Passive-like structure '是用...做的'.

5

由于健康原因，我不再吃甜食了。

Due to health reasons, I no longer eat sweets.

Use '由于' (due to) and '不再...了' (no longer).

6

这些甜食看起来很有诱惑力。

These sweets look very tempting.

Use '看起来' (looks like) and '诱惑力' (temptation).

7

他非常偏爱中式甜食。

He has a strong preference for Chinese-style sweets.

Use '偏爱' (prefer).

8

除了甜食，他什么都吃。

He eats everything except sweets.

Use '除了...什么都...' (except for... everything...).

1

过量摄入甜食会导致血糖升高。

Excessive intake of sweets will lead to increased blood sugar.

Formal vocabulary: '过量摄入' (excessive intake) and '导致' (lead to).

2

这家店的甜食以精致著称。

This shop's sweets are famous for their refinement.

Use '以...著称' (famous for...).

3

心情低落时，人们往往想吃甜食。

When feeling down, people often want to eat sweets.

Use '往往' (often/tend to).

4

这些甜食不仅味道好，而且外形美观。

These sweets not only taste good but also look beautiful.

Conjunction '不仅...而且...'.

5

甜食的广告对儿童有很大影响。

Advertisements for sweets have a big impact on children.

Use '对...有影响' (have an impact on).

6

他试图抵制甜食的诱惑，但失败了。

He tried to resist the temptation of sweets, but failed.

Use '试图' (try/attempt) and '抵制' (resist).

7

这种甜食在年轻人中非常受欢迎。

This kind of sweet is very popular among young people.

Use '在...中受欢迎' (popular among...).

8

医生建议糖尿病患者远离甜食。

The doctor suggests that diabetic patients stay away from sweets.

Use '建议' (suggest) and '远离' (stay away from).

1

甜食所带来的瞬间愉悦感是短暂的。

The instant pleasure brought by sweets is fleeting.

Complex noun phrase '...所带来的...'.

2

现代加工甜食中往往含有大量的添加剂。

Modern processed sweets often contain a large amount of additives.

Use '加工' (processed) and '含有' (contain).

3

他对甜食的痴迷已经到了病态的地步。

His obsession with sweets has reached a morbid level.

Use '痴迷' (obsession) and '到了...的地步' (reached the point of...).

4

这些手工制作的甜食承载着童年的回忆。

These handmade sweets carry childhood memories.

Use '承载' (carry/bear) and '回忆' (memories).

5

过度依赖甜食来缓解压力并非长久之计。

Relying too much on sweets to relieve stress is not a long-term solution.

Use '依赖' (rely on) and '长久之计' (long-term plan).

6

这种甜食的配方是家族世代相传的秘密。

The recipe for this sweet is a secret passed down through generations of the family.

Use '配方' (recipe) and '世代相传' (passed down for generations).

7

尽管医生一再警告，他依然无法割舍对甜食的热爱。

Despite repeated warnings from the doctor, he still cannot give up his love for sweets.

Use '一再' (repeatedly) and '无法割舍' (unable to part with).

8

甜食在某些文化中象征着幸福与团圆。

Sweets symbolize happiness and reunion in certain cultures.

Use '象征' (symbolize).

1

甜食的泛滥与现代社会的快节奏生活息息相关。

The proliferation of sweets is closely related to the fast-paced life of modern society.

Use '泛滥' (proliferation) and '息息相关' (closely related).

2

在这一章中，作者深入探讨了甜食对人类大脑奖励机制的影响。

In this chapter, the author explores in depth the impact of sweets on the human brain's reward mechanism.

Use '深入探讨' (explore in depth) and '奖励机制' (reward mechanism).

3

这种甜食以其独特的口感和丰富的层次感征服了评委。

This sweet conquered the judges with its unique texture and rich layers.

Use '层次感' (layering) and '征服' (conquer).

4

从历史角度看，甜食曾是权贵阶层身份的象征。

From a historical perspective, sweets were once a symbol of the status of the elite class.

Use '角度' (perspective) and '权贵阶层' (elite class).

5

他撰写了一篇关于甜食工业化生产对传统工艺冲击的论文。

He wrote a thesis on the impact of industrialized production of sweets on traditional crafts.

Use '工业化生产' (industrialized production) and '冲击' (impact/shock).

6

由于原材料的匮乏，这种古老的甜食正面临失传的危险。

Due to the scarcity of raw materials, this ancient sweet is facing the danger of being lost.

Use '匮乏' (scarcity) and '失传' (lost/no longer passed down).

7

对甜食的适度追求可以被视为一种对生活热爱的表现。

The moderate pursuit of sweets can be seen as an expression of love for life.

Use '适度' (moderate) and '视为' (be seen as).

8

这些甜食在包装上极尽奢华，旨在吸引高端消费者。

These sweets are extremely luxurious in their packaging, aiming to attract high-end consumers.

Use '极尽奢华' (extremely luxurious) and '旨在' (aimed at).

Colocações comuns

爱吃甜食
戒掉甜食
各种甜食
少吃甜食
准备甜食
抵制甜食
精美甜食
自制甜食
甜食爱好者
高糖甜食

Frases Comuns

甜食控

— Someone who is obsessed with sweets (slang).

我是个典型的甜食控。

甜食区

— The sweets or candy section of a store.

甜食区在超市的二楼。

甜食诱惑

— The temptation of sweet food.

我无法抵抗甜食诱惑。

中式甜食

— Traditional Chinese sweet foods.

中式甜食通常不太甜。

西式甜食

— Western-style sweets like cake and chocolate.

西式甜食种类繁多。

健康甜食

— Sweets that are considered healthier (e.g., sugar-free).

有没有什么健康的甜食？

过量甜食

— An excessive amount of sweets.

过量甜食对身体有害。

甜食拼盘

— A platter of various sweets.

我们点了一个甜食拼盘。

手工甜食

— Handmade sweets.

这些手工甜食味道很特别。

免费甜食

— Free sweets.

这里提供免费甜食。

Frequentemente confundido com

甜食 vs 甜点

Refers to dessert as a meal course.

甜食 vs 糖果

Specifically refers to candy/sweets like lollipops.

甜食 vs 零食

Snacks in general, which can be salty.

Expressões idiomáticas

"甜言蜜语"

— Sweet words and honeyed phrases (flattery). Not food, but uses 'sweet'.

别信他的甜言蜜语。

Common
"苦尽甘来"

— Bitterness ends and sweetness begins (hardship followed by happiness).

经过多年努力，他终于苦尽甘来了。

Literary
"忆苦思甜"

— To recall past bitterness and reflect on present sweetness.

老人常向孩子忆苦思甜。

Historical
"同甘共苦"

— To share sweetness and bitterness (share joys and sorrows).

他们夫妻俩同甘共苦多年。

Formal
"甘之如饴"

— To find something as sweet as maltose (to endure hardship willingly).

他为了理想，吃再多苦也甘之如饴。

Literary
"嘴甜心苦"

— Sweet mouth but bitter heart (hypocritical).

这种人嘴甜心苦，不可深交。

Common
"甜甜蜜蜜"

— Very sweet and happy (usually describing a relationship).

他们过着甜甜蜜蜜的日子。

Informal
"强扭的瓜不甜"

— A forced melon is not sweet (forced things don't work out).

感情的事不能勉强，强扭的瓜不甜。

Proverb
"先苦后甜"

— Bitter first, sweet later.

学习就是先苦后甜的过程。

Common
"津津有味"

— To eat with great relish (often used for sweets).

他津津有味地吃着甜食。

Common

Fácil de confundir

甜食 vs 甜点

Both involve sweetness.

甜点 is a course; 甜食 is a category.

饭后甜点是蛋糕 (Dessert is cake).

甜食 vs 甜品

Very similar meaning.

甜品 often refers to liquid or semi-liquid desserts like puddings.

我要一碗甜品 (I want a bowl of sweet soup).

甜食 vs 糖果

Often translated as 'sweets' in British English.

糖果 is specifically candy; it doesn't include cake or ice cream.

盒子里有糖果 (There are candies in the box).

甜食 vs 点心

Can be sweet.

点心 includes savory snacks like dim sum.

下午茶有点心 (There are snacks at afternoon tea).

甜食 vs 零食

Sweets are often snacks.

零食 is the broad category for all snacks regardless of flavor.

他爱吃咸的零食 (He likes salty snacks).

Padrões de frases

A1

我喜欢[noun]。

我喜欢甜食。

A2

[Action]对身体[adjective]。

吃甜食对身体不好。

B1

虽然...但是...

虽然我喜欢甜食，但是我不常吃。

B2

不仅...而且...

这些甜食不仅好看，而且好吃。

C1

由于...的原因

由于健康的原因，他戒掉了甜食。

C2

...与...息息相关

甜食的摄入与肥胖息息相关。

B1

为了...，不得不...

为了减肥，他不得不戒掉甜食。

A2

多/少 + Verb

你应该少吃甜食。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

甜味
甜品
甜点
甜度

Verbos

变甜
加甜

Adjetivos

甜的
甜滋滋
甜丝丝

Relacionado

糖
巧克力
蛋糕
饼干
冰淇淋
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Como usar

frequency

High in daily life, health discussions, and shopping.

Erros comuns
  • 我吃了一个甜食。 → 我吃了一些甜食。

    甜食 is a category/uncountable noun; use '一些' instead of '一个'.

  • 我不喜欢吃甜食的水果。 → 我不喜欢吃甜的水果。

    Don't use the noun '甜食' as an adjective for fruit. Use the adjective '甜'.

  • 我要点一个甜食。 → 我要点一个甜点。

    In a restaurant setting, '甜点' is the more appropriate term for a dessert course.

  • 这些零食都是甜食。 → 这些零食里有一些是甜食。

    Not all snacks (零食) are sweets (甜食). Some are salty or spicy.

  • 甜食对你的牙齿很坏。 → 甜食对你的牙齿不好。

    In Chinese, '不好' (not good) is the standard way to say something is 'bad for' health.

Dicas

Using '些'

Always use '一些甜食' when you mean 'some sweets' to sound natural.

Broad vs Specific

Use '甜食' for the category and '蛋糕' or '巧克力' for the specific item.

Doctor's Advice

If a doctor says '戒掉甜食', they mean stop eating all sugary snacks.

Festivals

Expect to see lots of 甜食 during Chinese holidays like Mid-Autumn Festival.

Gifting

A box of '精美甜食' is a common and safe gift for friends.

Tone Accuracy

Focus on the rising tones for both characters to be understood clearly.

Character '甜'

Visualize a tongue licking sugar to remember how to write '甜'.

Keywords

When you hear '吃' and '甜', you are almost certainly discussing 甜食.

Menu Reading

Look for the '甜品' or '点心' section in a restaurant for your 甜食.

Sweet Tooth

Use '甜食控' to describe yourself if you really love sugar.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Tian' as 'Ten' (like 10 out of 10 taste) and 'Shi' as 'She' (She loves sweets).

Associação visual

Imagine a tongue (舌) licking a bowl of sugar (甘) to remember '甜'. Imagine a person (人) over a bowl (良) for '食'.

Word Web

Cake Candy Sugar Honey Chocolate Dessert Sweetness Snack

Desafio

Try to list five different types of 甜食 in Chinese without looking at a dictionary.

Origem da palavra

The word is a compound of '甜' (sweet) and '食' (food). '甜' originates from the combination of '舌' (tongue) and '甘' (sweet/tasty).

Significado original: Food that tastes sweet to the tongue.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

Be mindful when offering 甜食 to elderly people in China, as many avoid sugar for health/diabetes reasons.

In English, 'sweets' is common in the UK, while 'candy' is common in the US. 甜食 covers both.

Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory (related to 甜食) The Nutcracker (Land of Sweets) Chinese traditional 'Tanghulu'

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Restaurant

  • 你们有什么甜食？
  • 我不想要甜食。
  • 这份甜食太甜了。
  • 推荐一种甜食。

At the Doctor

  • 少吃甜食。
  • 戒掉甜食。
  • 甜食对牙齿不好。
  • 不要吃高糖甜食。

Grocery Shopping

  • 甜食区在哪？
  • 我想买点甜食。
  • 这些甜食打折吗？
  • 这种甜食很好吃。

Home Life

  • 别给孩子吃甜食。
  • 冰箱里有甜食。
  • 我做了点甜食。
  • 你爱吃甜食吗？

Social Gatherings

  • 大家来点甜食吧。
  • 我带了些甜食。
  • 谁想吃甜食？
  • 这里的甜食很有名。

Iniciadores de conversa

"你最喜欢的甜食是什么？"

"你觉得哪种甜食最好吃？"

"你平时吃甜食多吗？"

"你心情不好的时候会吃甜食吗？"

"你觉得中式甜食和西式甜食哪个更好？"

Temas para diário

描述一次你吃过的最好吃的甜食。

写一写你对甜食的看法：它是健康的还是不健康的？

如果你要开一家甜食店，你会卖什么？

记录下一周内你吃了多少甜食。

谈谈你童年记忆中关于甜食的故事。

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, no. Even though fruit is sweet, Chinese speakers use '水果' (shuǐguǒ). 甜食 usually implies processed or prepared sugary foods.

Yes, it is neutral. However, using '甜点' (tiándiǎn) or '甜品' (tiánpǐn) sounds more professional and specific when ordering from a menu.

Since it is a category, you usually use '一些' (some), '种' (type), or '份' (portion/serving). You don't usually say '一个甜食' unless referring to 'one type'.

No, it is used for all ages. However, it is frequently used in parenting to discuss children's diet.

You can say '我爱吃甜食' (wǒ ài chī tiánshí) or more colloquially '我嘴甜' (though this can also mean you say nice things).

Usually, 甜食 refers to solid or semi-solid food. Drinks are '甜饮料' (tián yǐnliào), though in a broad health context, they might be grouped together.

Yes, chocolate is one of the most common examples of 甜食.

糖 (táng) means sugar or specific candy. 甜食 is the broader category of all sweet foods.

Use '中式甜食' (zhōngshì tiánshí). These often use ingredients like red beans or lotus seeds.

No, it is a noun. To say something is 'sweet', just use '甜' (tián).

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