今年 is the standard way to say 'this year' in Mandarin Chinese.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to the current calendar year.
- Functions as a time adverbial in sentences.
- Essential for discussing age, plans, and events.
Overview
- 1概述：“今年”是一个非常基础且高频的时间名词，由“今”（现在）和“年”（地球绕太阳公转一周的时间）组成，特指当前所在的这一年。在汉语交流中，它标志着时间的锚点。2) 用法模式：“今年”通常位于句首或主语之后，作为时间状语出现。例如：“今年我打算去旅行”或“我今年二十岁”。它不需要像英语那样使用介词（如in），直接放在动词前即可。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于日常对话、工作汇报、学习计划等各种场景。无论是谈论年龄、天气、经济状况还是个人目标，“今年”都是不可或缺的时间词。4) 近义词比较：与“本年”相比，“今年”更口语化，适用于大多数日常交际；“本年”则偏向书面语或财务、公文语境。与“去年”（last year）和“明年”（next year）共同构成了时间表达的核心轴线。
Exemplos
今年天气很好。
everydayThe weather is very good this year.
本公司今年盈利增长了百分之十。
formalThe company's profit grew by 10% this year.
今年你打算做什么？
informalWhat are you planning to do this year?
今年是研究该课题的关键年份。
academicThis year is a key year for researching this topic.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
今年春节
this Spring Festival
今年以来
since the beginning of this year
Frequentemente confundido com
本年 is more formal and often used in business or official documents, whereas 今年 is for daily life.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
今年 is a neutral, high-frequency word suitable for all levels of formality. It does not require any prepositions like 'in' or 'at'. Just place it before the verb or at the start of the sentence.
Erros comuns
Beginners often try to add '在' (at/in) before 今年, which is incorrect. Another error is placing it at the end of the sentence like in English. Always keep it before the verb.
Tips
Placement is flexible
You can place '今年' at the very beginning of the sentence or right after the subject. Both positions are grammatically correct and very common.
Avoid using prepositions
Do not translate 'in' from English. Simply say '今年' without any extra words before it.
Lunar vs Solar Calendar
While '今年' usually refers to the Gregorian calendar, in traditional contexts, it might imply the Lunar year. Context usually clarifies which one is meant.
Origem da palavra
The character 今 represents the present moment, and 年 represents a harvest or a full cycle of time. Together, they signify the current cycle of time.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, the start of the year is often associated with the Lunar New Year, so '今年' can sometimes carry a weight of 'this lunar year' depending on the speaker's intent.
Dica de memorização
Think of '今' as 'now' (present) and '年' as 'year'. So 'now-year' equals 'this year'.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“今年”主要用于口语和日常交流，非常自然；“本年”则多见于正式公文、合同或财务报告中，显得更庄重。
通常放在句首（作为全句的时间状语）或主语之后、动词之前。例如：“今年我学习中文”或“我今年学习中文”都是正确的。
虽然能理解，但地道的表达方式是“今年”。“这年”通常不作为标准的时间名词使用。
你可以问：“今年是哪一年？”或者更常用的是询问日期，如“今年是2024年吗？”
Teste-se
___ 我想去中国学习汉语。
句子表达的是当下的愿望，因此用“今年”。
哪一句是正确的？
时间状语“今年”应放在动词前。
（我 / 二十岁 / 今年 / ）
这是表达年龄的标准语序。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
今年 is the standard way to say 'this year' in Mandarin Chinese.
- Refers to the current calendar year.
- Functions as a time adverbial in sentences.
- Essential for discussing age, plans, and events.
Placement is flexible
You can place '今年' at the very beginning of the sentence or right after the subject. Both positions are grammatically correct and very common.
Avoid using prepositions
Do not translate 'in' from English. Simply say '今年' without any extra words before it.
Lunar vs Solar Calendar
While '今年' usually refers to the Gregorian calendar, in traditional contexts, it might imply the Lunar year. Context usually clarifies which one is meant.
Exemplos
4 de 4今年天气很好。
The weather is very good this year.
本公司今年盈利增长了百分之十。
The company's profit grew by 10% this year.
今年你打算做什么？
What are you planning to do this year?
今年是研究该课题的关键年份。
This year is a key year for researching this topic.
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