You'll often use 今年 (jīn nián) when talking about events or plans happening in the current year. It's a very common time word in Chinese.
For example, if someone asks what you're doing this year, you'd start your answer with 今年.
It can be used at the beginning of a sentence to set the time, or later in the sentence if the context is already clear.
Mastering 今年 is a great step for A1 learners, as it helps you form basic sentences about time.
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll often see words like 今天 (jīntiān, today) or 明天 (míngtiān, tomorrow). Following this pattern, 今年 (jīnnián) literally means "this year."
You can use 今年 to refer to the current year. For example, you might say 今年是二零二四年 (Jīnnián shì èr líng èr sì nián), meaning "This year is 2024."
It can also be used to talk about things happening within the current year, such as 今年夏天 (jīnnián xiàtiān), which means "this summer."
Remember, it’s a straightforward way to anchor your conversations to the present year.
When talking about the current year, you'll use 今年 (jīn nián). This is a very straightforward word, literally meaning 'this year'.
For example, if someone asks 'What are your plans this year?', you'd use 今年 in your answer.
It's generally placed at the beginning of a sentence or after the subject, similar to how 'this year' functions in English.
You'll find this word essential for discussing any events, plans, or observations related to the current year.
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll often encounter words that combine a time unit with a demonstrative. In this case, 今年 (jīnnián) literally means 'this year'.
It's formed by 今 (jīn), meaning 'current' or 'this', and 年 (nián), meaning 'year'.
You can see this pattern in other common time expressions like 今天 (jīntiān - today), 今晚 (jīnwǎn - tonight), or 今早 (jīnzǎo - this morning).
So, when you see 今, you can generally think of it as indicating 'this current' time period. Understanding this structure helps you quickly grasp new time-related vocabulary.
When talking about time in Chinese, you'll often see words like 今年 (jīn nián), 去年 (qù nián), and 明年 (míng nián). These literally mean 'this year,' 'last year,' and 'next year.' Unlike in English where you might say 'in this year,' in Chinese, you simply use the time word directly without a preposition. So, to say 'This year I will go to China,' you'd say '今年我去中国' (Jīnnián wǒ qù Zhōngguó).
You can also use 今年 with other time expressions. For example, '今年夏天' (jīnnián xiàtiān) means 'this summer.' This directness is a common feature of Chinese grammar and makes forming time-related sentences quite straightforward once you get the hang of it.
When talking about the current year, in Chinese, we use 今年. This is a straightforward word that directly translates to "this year" in English. It's often used at the beginning of a sentence to establish the time frame for an event or situation. You'll find it very useful for discussing current events, plans, or observations related to the present year. Think of it as the go-to word when you want to specify "this year" in your Chinese conversations.
今年 في 30 ثانية
- 今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year'.
- It's a common way to talk about the current year.
- Use it like 'this year' in English.
§ What 今年 Means
- Definition
- This year; the current year.
今年 (jīn nián) is a super common Chinese word. It means "this year." You'll hear it all the time, everywhere. It's one of those basic words you need to know from day one to talk about current events, plans, or simply what's happening now.
§ 今年 in Daily Conversation
Whether you're chatting with friends or talking to colleagues, 今年 will come up a lot. It's how you specify that something is happening in the current year, not last year or next year.
Talking about plans:
今年你有什么计划吗？ (What plans do you have this year?)
Discussing current events:
今年的天气很奇怪。 (The weather this year is very strange.)
§ 今年 at Work
In a work setting, 今年 is essential for talking about business cycles, project timelines, and annual goals.
Project deadlines:
我们公司的目标是今年完成这个项目。 (Our company's goal is to finish this project this year.)
Performance reviews:
今年我们的销售额增长了20%。 (This year, our sales increased by 20%.)
Budget discussions:
今年的预算比去年多。 (This year's budget is more than last year's.)
§ 今年 in School
If you're a student or talking about school, 今年 helps you refer to the current academic year, upcoming exams, or school events.
Academic goals:
今年我想学好中文。 (This year, I want to learn Chinese well.)
School events:
今年的毕业典礼是什么时候？ (When is this year's graduation ceremony?)
§ 今年 in the News
News reports constantly use 今年 to set the timeframe for events. Pay attention to it when reading or listening to the news to understand when things are happening.
Economic reports:
经济学家预测今年经济将增长5%。 (Economists predict the economy will grow by 5% this year.)
Weather forecasts:
今年的夏天特别热。 (This year's summer is particularly hot.)
Political news:
今年的选举很受关注。 (This year's election is highly anticipated.)
§ Putting it all Together
Mastering 今年 is crucial for sounding natural in Chinese. Practice using it in different contexts to make it part of your everyday vocabulary. You'll quickly notice how frequently native speakers use it.
§ Don't Confuse it with Other Time Words
Many beginners get “今年” (jīnnián - this year) mixed up with other similar-sounding or time-related words. This is super common, so don't worry! The key is to pay attention to the specific time frame each word refers to.
- Common Mix-ups
- 去年 (qùnián): Last year
- 明年 (míngnián): Next year
- 今天 (jīntiān): Today
- 明天 (míngtiān): Tomorrow
See how the “年” (nián - year) ending is there for “今年”, “去年”, and “明年”? That’s your clue for years. “今天” and “明天” end with “天” (tiān - day), telling you they’re about days.
§ Incorrect Placement in Sentences
In Chinese, time words like “今年” (jīnnián) usually go at the beginning of a sentence or right before the verb. English speakers sometimes try to put it at the end, like they might in English.
- Correct Placement
- Before the subject or before the verb.
今年我二十岁。(This year I am twenty years old.)
我今年要去中国。(I this year am going to China.)
You wouldn't typically say “我去中国今年” (Wǒ qù Zhōngguó jīnnián) if you want to sound natural.
§ Overusing it When Not Necessary
Sometimes, in English, we might redundantly say “this year” even when the context makes it clear. In Chinese, it’s often implied and doesn't need to be stated explicitly if the context is obvious.
- Example of When to Omit
- If you're already talking about current events, adding “今年” might be redundant.
我二十岁。(I am twenty years old.) – Implies 'this year' if referring to current age.
However, if you want to emphasize that it’s *this* year, then use “今年”.
今年我二十岁。(This year I am twenty years old. - Emphasizing the year.)
How Formal Is It?
"本年度的财政报告将于下周公布。"
"今年天气很好。"
"今年好忙啊！"
"我今年五岁了。"
حقيقة ممتعة
The character '今' (jīn) means 'present' or 'current', and '年' (nián) means 'year'. Together, they literally mean 'present year'.
دليل النطق
- confusing 'jin' with 'jian'
- not aspirating the 'j' sound correctly
مستوى الصعوبة
Simple characters, very common.
Relatively few strokes, easy to remember.
Common pronunciation, two familiar tones.
Clear pronunciation, easily distinguishable.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
今年 can be used as a general time word at the beginning of a sentence or before the verb.
今年 我 去 中国. (This year, I go to China.)
It can be combined with other time words to specify a longer duration within the year.
今年夏天 我 想 去 海边. (This summer, I want to go to the beach.)
今年 can be used with verbs that describe actions happening during the current year.
他 今年 学会 了 开车. (He learned to drive this year.)
When talking about age, 今年 can be used to indicate 'this year's age'.
我 儿子 今年 三岁. (My son is three years old this year.)
It can be used in questions to ask about events or plans for the current year.
你 今年 想 做 什么? (What do you want to do this year?)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
今年是2024年。
This year is 2024.
我今年十八岁。
I am eighteen years old this year.
你今年想去哪里旅行？
Where do you want to travel this year?
我们今年有很多计划。
We have many plans this year.
他今年夏天要去中国。
He is going to China this summer.
今年天气很好。
The weather is very good this year.
她今年学习很努力。
She studies very hard this year.
今年春节你回家吗？
Are you going home for Chinese New Year this year?
今年是2023年。
This year is 2023.
我今年夏天要去中国。
I'm going to China this summer.
你今年多大了？
How old are you this year?
他今年结婚了。
He got married this year.
我们今年会搬家。
We will move this year.
今年雨水很多。
There has been a lot of rain this year.
今年你的生日派对在哪里？
Where is your birthday party this year?
今年工作很忙。
Work is very busy this year.
今年是2023年。
This year is 2023.
我今年要去中国旅行。
I'm going to travel to China this year.
你今年多大了？
How old are you this year?
今年夏天会很热。
This summer will be very hot.
我们今年有很多新计划。
We have many new plans this year.
她今年毕业。
She graduates this year.
今年我们没看到雪。
We didn't see snow this year.
今年我的生日在一月。
My birthday is in January this year.
今年，全球经济面临诸多挑战，包括能源价格波动和供应链中断，给各国带来了不小的压力。
This year, the global economy faces many challenges, including fluctuating energy prices and supply chain disruptions, bringing considerable pressure to various countries.
虽然今年我们取得了一些显著的成就，但在环境保护方面仍有很长的路要走。
Although we have made some significant achievements this year, there is still a long way to go in environmental protection.
今年年初，科学家们宣布了一项突破性研究成果，有望彻底改变癌症治疗的方式。
Earlier this year, scientists announced a breakthrough research result that is expected to completely change the way cancer is treated.
鉴于今年复杂的国际形势，各国外交官正努力寻求和平解决方案，以避免冲突升级。
Given this year's complex international situation, diplomats from various countries are working hard to find peaceful solutions to avoid escalating conflicts.
今年以来，新兴技术如人工智能和区块链的快速发展，正在深刻地重塑全球产业格局。
Since this year, the rapid development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain is profoundly reshaping the global industrial landscape.
尽管今年气候变化带来的极端天气事件频发，但国际社会在减排问题上仍难以达成共识。
Although extreme weather events caused by climate change have occurred frequently this year, the international community still finds it difficult to reach a consensus on emission reduction issues.
今年高考的竞争异常激烈，考生们为了进入理想的大学付出了巨大的努力和汗水。
The competition for the college entrance examination this year is extremely fierce, and candidates have put in tremendous effort and sweat to get into their ideal universities.
展望今年下半年，经济学家普遍预测消费市场将逐渐复苏，但仍需警惕潜在的风险。
Looking ahead to the second half of this year, economists generally predict that the consumer market will gradually recover, but potential risks still need to be watched out for.
今年是中华人民共和国成立75周年，全国上下都沉浸在喜庆的氛围中。
This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the whole nation is immersed in a celebratory atmosphere.
回顾今年全球经济形势，可谓波澜壮阔，充满了挑战与机遇。
Looking back at this year's global economic situation, it has been turbulent, full of challenges and opportunities.
今年，我们公司在技术创新方面取得了突破性进展，为未来的发展奠定了坚实基础。
This year, our company has made breakthrough progress in technological innovation, laying a solid foundation for future development.
鉴于今年气候异常，农作物收成受到了较大影响，粮食安全问题日益凸显。
Given this year's abnormal climate, crop yields have been significantly affected, and food security issues are becoming increasingly prominent.
今年以来，国际局势风云变幻，地缘政治冲突此起彼伏，引发了广泛关注。
Since this year, the international situation has been constantly changing, with geopolitical conflicts emerging one after another, attracting widespread attention.
今年是全面建成小康社会收官之年，各项改革任务艰巨而繁重。
This year is the final year for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and various reform tasks are arduous and heavy.
尽管今年面临诸多不确定性，但我们始终坚信，通过努力奋斗，定能实现既定目标。
Although we face many uncertainties this year, we firmly believe that through hard work, we will achieve our established goals.
今年春节期间，各地旅游市场火爆异常，展现出经济复苏的强劲势头。
During this year's Spring Festival, tourist markets across the country were exceptionally booming, showing a strong momentum of economic recovery.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
你今年多大了？
How old are you this year?
我今年去中国。
I'm going to China this year.
今年天气很好。
The weather is good this year.
我们今年结婚。
We're getting married this year.
今年是2023年。
This year is 2023.
你今年有什么计划？
What are your plans for this year?
我今年学中文。
I'm learning Chinese this year.
今年我有很多朋友。
I have many friends this year.
今年我们一起去旅行。
We're traveling together this year.
今年会更好。
This year will be better.
يُخلط عادةً مع
'今年' is the most common and natural way to say 'this year'. '这一年' also means 'this year' but can sound slightly more formal or be used to emphasize a specific period of 12 months, for example, '这一年过得真快!' (Zhè yī nián guò de zhēn kuài!) - 'This year has passed so quickly!'
'今年' refers to the entire current year, while '现在' means 'now' or 'at present', referring to the current moment. They are distinct time references.
'今年' is strictly 'this year'. '近年' means 'recent years' or 'in recent years', referring to a span of time including the current year and a few preceding ones.
أنماط نحوية
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"今年夏天"
This summer
今年夏天我打算去中国。 (This summer I plan to go to China.)
neutral"今年过年"
This Chinese New Year
你今年过年回家吗？ (Are you going home this Chinese New Year?)
neutral"今年流行"
Popular this year
今年流行什么颜色？ (What color is popular this year?)
neutral"今年以来"
Since the beginning of this year
今年以来，经济增长很快。 (Since the beginning of this year, the economy has grown quickly.)
formal"今年年底"
End of this year
我们今年年底会搬家。 (We will move at the end of this year.)
neutral"今年年初"
Beginning of this year
他今年年初去了日本。 (He went to Japan at the beginning of this year.)
neutral"今年高考"
This year's college entrance exam
今年高考的竞争很激烈。 (The competition for this year's college entrance exam is fierce.)
neutral"今年收获"
Harvest this year / Achievements this year
今年我们的收获很好。 (Our harvest this year is good.)
neutral"今年目标"
Goal for this year
你今年的目标是什么？ (What is your goal for this year?)
neutral"今年生日"
This year's birthday
你今年生日打算怎么过？ (How do you plan to celebrate your birthday this year?)
neutralسهل الخلط
Often confused with '今年' due to both referring to a specific year.
'去年' means 'last year'. While '今年' refers to the current year, '去年' refers to the year immediately preceding the current one.
我去年去了中国。(Wǒ qùnián qùle Zhōngguó.) - I went to China last year.
Similar to '去年', this also refers to a specific year in relation to the current one.
'明年' means 'next year'. It refers to the year immediately following the current year, whereas '今年' is the current year.
你明年想做什么？(Nǐ míngnián xiǎng zuò shénme?) - What do you want to do next year?
The character '年' (nián) for year is present in both, leading to potential confusion.
'每年' means 'every year' or 'annually'. It describes something that happens repeatedly each year, unlike '今年' which refers to a single specific year.
我们每年都去那里。(Wǒmen měinián dōu qù nàlǐ.) - We go there every year.
Both start with '今' (jīn), meaning 'current' or 'this', and refer to a specific time period.
'今天' means 'today'. While '今年' refers to the current year, '今天' refers to the current day. They are different units of time.
你今天忙吗？(Nǐ jīntiān máng ma?) - Are you busy today?
Both refer to the current time period, but at different scales.
'这个月' means 'this month'. It refers to the current month, a shorter period than '今年' which refers to the current year. '年' (nián) means year, and '月' (yuè) means month.
我这个月有很多工作。(Wǒ zhège yuè yǒu hěnduō gōngzuò.) - I have a lot of work this month.
أنماط الجُمل
今年 + Verb Phrase
今年我去中国。(Jīnnián wǒ qù Zhōngguó.) - This year I go to China.
Subject + 今年 + Verb Phrase
他今年学中文。(Tā jīnnián xué Zhōngwén.) - He this year learns Chinese.
今年是 + Noun Phrase
今年是二〇二三年。(Jīnnián shì èr líng èr sān nián.) - This year is 2023.
Question: 今年 + (Verb Phrase)?
你今年去哪儿？(Nǐ jīnnián qù nǎr?) - This year you go where?
今年 + Adjective (describing the year)
今年很热。(Jīnnián hěn rè.) - This year is very hot.
去年/明年 + 和 + 今年
去年、今年和明年。(Qùnián, jīnnián hé míngnián.) - Last year, this year and next year.
从 + 今年 + 开始
从今年开始，我学习汉语。(Cóng jīnnián kāishǐ, wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ.) - From this year start, I study Chinese.
到 + 今年 + 为止
到今年为止，我学了三年中文。(Dào jīnnián wéizhǐ, wǒ xué le sān nián Zhōngwén.) - Until this year, I studied three years of Chinese.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
كيفية الاستخدام
今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year'. It's a very straightforward word. You can use it at the beginning of a sentence, after the subject, or at the end. For example:
- 今年我去中国。(Jīnnián wǒ qù Zhōngguó.) - This year I go to China.
- 我今年去中国。(Wǒ jīnnián qù Zhōngguó.) - I this year go to China.
- 我去中国今年。(Wǒ qù Zhōngguó jīnnián.) - I go to China this year.
The most common mistake is overthinking it. 今年 (jīn nián) is not like English 'this year' which can sometimes refer to a period of time. In Chinese, it almost always refers to the current calendar year. Also, remember that Chinese doesn't always need a verb 'to be' where English does. You don't say 'It is this year.' Just use 今年 directly.
نصائح
Basic Usage of 今年
今年 (jīn nián) literally means 'this year.' You can use it at the beginning or end of a sentence. For example: 今年我学中文 (This year I study Chinese) or 我学中文今年 (I study Chinese this year). Both are correct, but placing it at the beginning sounds a bit more natural.
Combine with Verbs
You can combine 今年 with verbs to talk about what you are doing or plan to do this year. For instance: 今年我去中国 (This year I go to China) or 今年他会结婚 (This year he will get married).
Combine with Events
Use 今年 to refer to events happening this year. For example: 今年春节在二月 (This year Chinese New Year is in February) or 今年奥运会在巴黎 (This year the Olympics are in Paris).
Asking About This Year
To ask a question about this year, you can use 今年 in your question. For example: 你今年多大？(How old are you this year?) or 你今年有什么计划？(What plans do you have this year?)
Don't Forget Measure Words
When talking about specific years, remember to use the correct measure word. For instance, 今年 and 去年 (last year) or 明年 (next year) don't need measure words. But if you were to say 'three years,' you'd use 三年. Just focus on 今年 for now, no measure word needed for 'this year' itself.
Distinguish from Every Year
Be careful not to confuse 今年 (this year) with 每年 (měi nián), which means 'every year.' 今年 is a specific year, while 每年 is a recurring event. For example: 今年我吃饺子 (This year I eat dumplings) vs. 每年我吃饺子 (Every year I eat dumplings).
Common Phrases with 今年
Here are some common phrases:
今年夏天 (jīn nián xià tiān) - this summer
今年冬天 (jīn nián dōng tiān) - this winter
今年年底 (jīn nián nián dǐ) - end of this year
No 'the' or 'a'
Chinese doesn't use articles like 'the' or 'a' before 今年. You just say 今年. Don't try to add extra words for 'the this year.' It's simply 今年.
Chinese New Year and 今年
In Chinese culture, the 'new year' referred to by 今年 often implicitly refers to the Lunar New Year, not just the Gregorian calendar new year, especially in more traditional contexts. This is a subtle point but good to be aware of for deeper understanding.
今年 in Dates
When stating a full date, 今年 is often implied. For example, if someone asks 'When is your birthday?' and you say '三月十号' (March 10th), it's understood you mean 'this year's March 10th' unless specified otherwise. This is a sign of more natural speech.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a calendar. Circle 'this year' boldly. It's the current, the 'jin nian' of right now.
ربط بصري
Picture a 'new year's' celebration happening 'this year.' The 'jin' (今) character looks a bit like a present, and 'nian' (年) has a top part that can resemble a party hat. So, a present and a party hat for 'this year's' celebration.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Translate these sentences: 1. 今年是二零二四年。(This year is 2024.) 2. 你今年去中国吗？(Are you going to China this year?) 3. 我今年生日。(It's my birthday this year.) 4. 今年我们有很多新学生。(This year we have many new students.)
أصل الكلمة
From Middle Chinese.
المعنى الأصلي: This year.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, the new year (specifically the Lunar New Year) is a very important time for family reunions and traditions. When talking about '今年', it often brings to mind plans for these celebrations or reflections on the past year's events.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Talking about age
- 你今年多大？ (Nǐ jīnnián duō dà?) - How old are you this year?
- 我今年二十岁。 (Wǒ jīnnián èrshí suì.) - I am twenty years old this year.
- 她今年三十了。 (Tā jīnnián sānshí le.) - She is thirty this year.
Discussing plans or events for the current year
- 你今年有什么计划？ (Nǐ jīnnián yǒu shénme jìhuà?) - What plans do you have this year?
- 我们今年要去中国。 (Wǒmen jīnnián yào qù Zhōngguó.) - We are going to China this year.
- 今年有很多节日。 (Jīnnián yǒu hěn duō jiérì.) - There are many holidays this year.
Comparing with previous years
- 今年比去年暖和。 (Jīnnián bǐ qùnián nuǎnhuo.) - This year is warmer than last year.
- 今年工作很忙。 (Jīnnián gōngzuò hěn máng.) - Work is very busy this year.
- 今年学了新东西。 (Jīnnián xuéle xīn dōngxi.) - I learned new things this year.
Talking about current academic or work year
- 你今年读几年级？ (Nǐ jīnnián dú jǐ niánjí?) - What grade are you in this year?
- 我今年毕业。 (Wǒ jīnnián bìyè.) - I graduate this year.
- 公司今年业绩不错。 (Gōngsī jīnnián yèjì bùcuò.) - The company's performance is good this year.
Referring to current events
- 今年发生了很多事情。 (Jīnnián fāshēngle hěn duō shìqíng.) - Many things happened this year.
- 今年电影很好看。 (Jīnnián diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn.) - The movies this year are very good.
- 今年天气很奇怪。 (Jīnnián tiānqì hěn qíguài.) - The weather is strange this year.
بدايات محادثة
"你今年有什么特别的计划吗？ (Nǐ jīnnián yǒu shénme tèbié de jìhuà ma?) - Do you have any special plans this year?"
"你觉得今年怎么样？ (Nǐ juédé jīnnián zěnmeyàng?) - What do you think of this year?"
"今年你最期待什么？ (Jīnnián nǐ zuì qīdài shénme?) - What are you most looking forward to this year?"
"你今年有什么目标吗？ (Nǐ jīnnián yǒu shénme mùbiāo ma?) - Do you have any goals this year?"
"今年你学了什么新东西？ (Jīnnián nǐ xuéle shénme xīn dōngxi?) - What new things have you learned this year?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
写下你今年想要实现的三件事。 (Xiě xià nǐ jīnnián xiǎng yào shíxiàn de sān jiàn shì.) - Write down three things you want to achieve this year.
描述一下你今年到目前为止最开心的一件事。 (Miáoshù yīxià nǐ jīnnián dào mùqián wéizhǐ zuì kāixīn de yī jiàn shì.) - Describe the happiest thing that has happened to you so far this year.
今年你面临的最大挑战是什么？你是如何应对的？ (Jīnnián nǐ miànlín de zuì dà tiǎozhàn shì shénme? Nǐ shì rúhé yìngduì de?) - What is the biggest challenge you've faced this year, and how did you deal with it?
如果你可以改变今年的一件事，你会改变什么？为什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ kěyǐ gǎibiàn jīnnián de yī jiàn shì, nǐ huì gǎibiàn shénme? Wèishénme?) - If you could change one thing about this year, what would it be and why?
展望今年剩下的时间，你希望发生什么？ (Zhǎnwàng jīnnián shèng xià de shíjiān, nǐ xīwàng fāshēng shénme?) - Looking ahead to the rest of the year, what do you hope will happen?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةYou say 'this year' in Chinese as 今年 (jīnnián).
今年 (jīnnián) specifically means 'this year'. 年 (nián) just means 'year' in general, or can be used as a measure word for years.
No, 今年 (jīnnián) only refers to 'this year'. For 'last year' you'd say 去年 (qùnián), and for 'next year' you'd say 明年 (míngnián).
You can say something like: 今年我学习汉语。 (Jīnnián wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ.) This means: This year I study Chinese.
Yes, 今年 (jīnnián) is a very common and essential word for beginners. It's CEFR A1, so you'll hear and use it often.
The pinyin for 今年 is jīnnián. Jīn is the first tone, and nián is the second tone.
Yes, absolutely. For example: 今年我的生日是星期三。 (Jīnnián wǒ de shēngrì shì xīngqīsān.) This means: This year my birthday is Wednesday.
Not always, but it often does. It can also be placed after the subject. Both 今年我学习汉语。 and 我今年学习汉语。 are correct.
You'd usually ask 今年是哪一年？ (Jīnnián shì nǎ yī nián?) which means 'Which year is this year?'
Here's one: 我今年去中国。 (Wǒ jīnnián qù Zhōngguó.) This means: I go to China this year.
اختبر نفسك 138 أسئلة
___ 是我的生日。
The sentence means '___ is my birthday.' To say 'This year is my birthday,' you need 今年 (jīn nián).
我 ___ 六岁。
The sentence means 'I am six years old ___.' To express 'I am six years old this year,' you use 今年 (jīn nián).
你 ___ 去中国吗？
The sentence means 'Are you going to China ___?' To ask 'Are you going to China this year?' you use 今年 (jīn nián).
___ 我学会了游泳。
The sentence means '___ I learned to swim.' To say 'This year I learned to swim,' you use 今年 (jīn nián).
她 ___ 结婚了。
The sentence means 'She got married ___.' To express 'She got married this year,' you use 今年 (jīn nián).
我们 ___ 搬家。
The sentence means 'We are moving house ___.' To say 'We are moving house this year,' you use 今年 (jīn nián).
What year is it this year?
Asking about age this year.
Where am I going this year?
Read this aloud:
今年我很忙。
Focus: jīn nián
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
你今年好吗？
Focus: nǐ jīn nián hǎo ma
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她今年学习汉语。
Focus: tā jīn nián xué xí hàn yǔ
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This year is 2024. The sentence structure is '今年 (this year) + 是 (is) + 二零二四年 (2024)'.
I am twenty years old this year. The structure is '我 (I) + 今年 (this year) + 二十 (twenty) + 岁 (years old)'.
We are going to China this year. '我们 (we) + 今年 (this year) + 去 (go to) + 中国 (China)'.
___ 是我的生日。
The sentence means '___ is my birthday.' '今年' (this year) fits the context best. '昨天' (yesterday), '明年' (next year), and '每天' (every day) do not make sense in this sentence.
他 ___ 大学毕业。
The sentence means 'He graduates from university ___.' '今年' (this year) is a common way to talk about graduation. '明天' (tomorrow), '去年' (last year), and '昨天' (yesterday) are incorrect.
你 ___ 几岁？
The sentence means 'How old are you ___?' '今年' (this year) is used when asking someone's age for the current year. '明年' (next year), '每天' (every day), and '昨天' (yesterday) are incorrect.
我们 ___ 去中国旅行。
The sentence means 'We are going to travel to China ___.' '今年' (this year) indicates a plan for the current year. '明年' (next year), '今天' (today), and '去年' (last year) change the meaning of the sentence.
她 ___ 学习汉语。
The sentence means 'She is learning Chinese ___.' '今年' (this year) suggests she started or is continuing to learn Chinese in the current year. '明天' (tomorrow), '昨天' (yesterday), and '每天' (every day) do not fit as well.
___ 的天气很好。
The sentence means '___'s weather is very good.' '今年' (this year) refers to the weather of the current year. '明天' (tomorrow), '去年' (last year), and '昨天' (yesterday) are not appropriate.
Choose the correct translation: 'This year I want to learn Chinese.'
In Chinese, time phrases like '今年' (this year) usually come before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence.
Which sentence correctly uses '今年'?
'今年' refers to 'this year' and is often used to state the current year or what happens in the current year.
Complete the sentence: '___ 我的生日。' (This year is my birthday.)
The sentence means 'This year is my birthday,' so '今年是' (this year is) is the correct choice.
The sentence '他今年很高兴。' means 'He was very happy last year.'
'今年' means 'this year,' not 'last year.' So the sentence means 'He is very happy this year.'
'我们今年去中国。' means 'We went to China this year.'
While '今年' means 'this year,' the sentence '我们今年去中国' (We this year go China) implies a future action ('We will go to China this year') or a general statement, not a completed past action. For past, you would often use '我们今年去了中国。'
In Chinese, '今年' can be used as a noun meaning 'this year'.
'今年' functions as a noun indicating the current year.
What year is 'this year'?
The question is about age.
The speaker is talking about a plan for 'this year'.
Read this aloud:
今年你打算做什么？
Focus: jīn nián
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我今年想学中文。
Focus: wǒ jīn nián xiǎng xué zhōng wén
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你今年有空吗？
Focus: nǐ jīn nián yǒu kòng ma
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something you want to do this year.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年我想去中国旅游。
Describe one of your goals for this year using '今年'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今年的目标是学好中文。
Write about something you achieved last year and something you hope to achieve this year.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年我完成了一个大项目。今年我希望找到一份好工作。
小王今年想去哪个国家？
Read this passage:
小王喜欢旅行。去年他去了日本。今年他想去法国。他正在学习法语。
小王今年想去哪个国家？
文章中提到 '今年他想去法国'。
文章中提到 '今年他想去法国'。
我的朋友今年有什么计划？
Read this passage:
我的朋友去年搬到了上海。今年她打算在那里买房子。她觉得上海很漂亮。
我的朋友今年有什么计划？
文章中提到 '今年她打算在那里买房子'。
文章中提到 '今年她打算在那里买房子'。
我弟弟今年想做什么？
Read this passage:
我弟弟很喜欢运动。去年他每天都跑步。今年他想开始学游泳。
我弟弟今年想做什么？
文章中提到 '今年他想开始学游泳'。
文章中提到 '今年他想开始学游泳'。
The correct order is '我 (I) 今年 (this year) 是 (am) 学生 (student)'.
The correct order is '她 (She) 今年 (this year) 很 (very) 漂亮 (beautiful)'.
The correct order is '我们 (We) 今年 (this year) 去 (go) 中国 (China)'.
Choose the correct translation: 'This year I plan to travel to China.'
今年 (jīnnián) means 'this year'.
Which sentence correctly uses '今年'?
今年 (jīnnián) refers to the current year, making '今年天气很好' (The weather this year is good) the only grammatically correct and logical option.
Complete the sentence: '___ 是我结婚十周年纪念日。'
The sentence '今年是我结婚十周年纪念日。' means 'This year is my tenth wedding anniversary.' '今年' (jīnnián) is the correct word for 'this year'.
The sentence '今年我去过北京。' means 'I went to Beijing last year.'
'今年' (jīnnián) means 'this year', so the sentence means 'I have been to Beijing this year.'
In Chinese, '今年' can be used to refer to events happening in the current year.
'今年' (jīnnián) directly translates to 'this year' and is used for events occurring within the current year.
The phrase '今年夏天' means 'next summer'.
'今年夏天' (jīnnián xiàtiān) means 'this summer', not 'next summer'. '明年夏天' would mean 'next summer'.
This year's summer plans.
Anticipating changes for this year.
Company's progress this year.
Read this aloud:
你今年有什么特别的计划吗？
Focus: jīn nián yǒu shén me tè bié de jì huà ma
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
今年我希望能多学习一些中文。
Focus: jīn nián wǒ xī wàng néng duō xué xí yī xiē zhōng wén
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们今年要去哪里庆祝春节？
Focus: wǒ men jīn nián yào qù nǎ lǐ qìng zhù chūn jié
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are planning a trip to China. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing what you plan to do this year, using '今年' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年我计划去中国旅行。我想参观北京的长城，也想去上海吃小笼包。这会是我非常期待的旅行。
Write a short email to a friend telling them about your New Year's resolutions for this year. Include '今年' in at least one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，你最近怎么样？今年我的新年愿望是多学习中文，并且坚持锻炼身体。希望我们都能实现自己的目标。
You are discussing your academic goals with a teacher. Write a short dialogue (2-3 exchanges) where you mention your study plans for this year using '今年'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学生：老师，我想跟您谈谈我今年的学习计划。老师：好的，请说。学生：今年我希望能通过HSK四级考试，并且多阅读中文书籍。
小明今年希望在中文方面有什么进步？
Read this passage:
小明去年开始学习中文。他觉得中文很有趣，但是也有点难。他希望今年能说得更流利，所以他每天都练习听力和口语。
小明今年希望在中文方面有什么进步？
根据文章，小明希望今年能说得更流利 (He hopes to speak more fluently this year)。
根据文章，小明希望今年能说得更流利 (He hopes to speak more fluently this year)。
根据文章，学校今年会组织什么活动？
Read this passage:
王老师告诉学生们，今年学校会组织一次去西安的文化考察活动。学生们都很兴奋，因为他们可以亲身体验中国的历史文化。
根据文章，学校今年会组织什么活动？
文章中明确提到，今年学校会组织一次去西安的文化考察活动 (This year the school will organize a cultural study tour to Xi'an)。
文章中明确提到，今年学校会组织一次去西安的文化考察活动 (This year the school will organize a cultural study tour to Xi'an)。
李华今年有什么变化？
Read this passage:
李华去年毕业了，今年她找到了一份满意的工作。她觉得虽然工作很忙，但是她学到了很多新东西，感到非常充实。
李华今年有什么变化？
文章中写道，李华去年毕业了，今年她找到了一份满意的工作 (Li Hua graduated last year, and this year she found a satisfactory job)。
文章中写道，李华去年毕业了，今年她找到了一份满意的工作 (Li Hua graduated last year, and this year she found a satisfactory job)。
This sentence asks 'What plans do you have this year?' The typical structure is Subject + Time + Verb/Noun Phrase.
This sentence means 'She studies very hard this year.' The adverb '很努力' (very hard) modifies '学习' (to study).
This sentence means 'We want to travel this year.' The time word '今年' (this year) usually comes after the subject and before the verb phrase.
___ 的经济增长预测显示，我们正面临前所未有的挑战。
句子谈论的是当前的经济预测，因此“今年”是最佳选择。
他计划___年底前完成博士论文。
根据上下文，他需要在最近的年底前完成论文，“今年”符合语境。
全球气候变化使得___的夏天格外炎热。
句子描述的是当前的异常天气，所以“今年”是正确的。
___ 的年度报告将重点关注可持续发展。
报告是当前正在进行的，因此选择“今年”。
许多分析师对___的股市表现持谨慎态度。
分析师通常关注当前的股市表现，所以“今年”是正确的。
___ 的旅行计划因疫情而被迫取消。
旅行计划在当前年份被取消，所以“今年”是合适的。
Choose the correct sentence: This year, our company achieved record-breaking sales.
今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year'. The sentence is about an achievement that happened this year.
Which sentence correctly uses '今年' to refer to a current goal?
今年 (jīn nián) refers to 'this year', making it appropriate for a current goal or plan.
Select the sentence that indicates something began this year.
今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year', so '这项研究今年启动了' (This research started this year) is the correct choice.
The sentence '今年我去了中国' means 'Last year I went to China'.
今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year', not 'last year'. So the sentence means 'This year I went to China'.
If someone says '你今年多大？', they are asking 'How old are you this year?'.
你今年多大？ (Nǐ jīnnián duō dà?) directly translates to 'How old are you this year?', making the statement true.
The phrase '今年夏天' refers to 'next summer'.
今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year', so '今年夏天' (jīn nián xià tiān) means 'this summer', not 'next summer'.
The company's performance this year was outstanding, exceeding everyone's expectations.
This summer, we plan to travel to Europe, and have already booked flights and hotels.
Do you think there are any special popular trends this year? Such as in fashion or technology?
Read this aloud:
今年你有什么新的目标或者计划吗？
Focus: 今年 (jīnnián)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你用“今年”造一个句子，描述一下你对今年的感受或期待。
Focus: 今年 (jīnnián)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
今年，你最想完成的一件事情是什么？为什么？
Focus: 今年 (jīnnián)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph about your goals and aspirations for this year. Incorporate the word "今年" (jīnnián) at least once. (今年 means 'this year')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年我有很多目标。我计划学习新的技能，并希望我的事业能有更大的发展。我也想花更多时间陪伴家人和朋友。
Imagine you are describing a significant event that happened this year to a friend. Write a few sentences about it, using "今年" (jīnnián).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年发生了一件让我非常高兴的事情。我终于有机会去中国旅行了，那真是一次难忘的经历。
Write a short message to someone, wishing them a happy and successful year. Make sure to use "今年" (jīnnián) in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
祝你今年一切顺利，工作和生活都充满快乐。希望你所有的愿望都能实现。
根据对话，王明和李华今年有什么计划？
Read this passage:
王明正在和李华讨论他们的年度计划。王明说：“今年我想去欧洲旅行。”李华回应道：“我今年打算学习一门新语言。”
根据对话，王明和李华今年有什么计划？
对话中明确指出王明“今年我想去欧洲旅行”，而李华“我今年打算学习一门新语言”。
对话中明确指出王明“今年我想去欧洲旅行”，而李华“我今年打算学习一门新语言”。
根据新闻报道，全球经济今年表现如何？
Read this passage:
新闻报道：今年全球经济面临挑战，但也有一些行业表现出色。专家预测，明年情况可能会有所好转。
根据新闻报道，全球经济今年表现如何？
新闻中提到“今年全球经济面临挑战”。
新闻中提到“今年全球经济面临挑战”。
张老师对学生今年的学习有什么期望？
Read this passage:
张老师告诉学生：“今年你们将学习更深入的语法知识，也会有更多机会练习口语。希望大家都能取得好成绩。”
张老师对学生今年的学习有什么期望？
张老师说：“今年你们将学习更深入的语法知识，也会有更多机会练习口语。希望大家都能取得好成绩。”
张老师说：“今年你们将学习更深入的语法知识，也会有更多机会练习口语。希望大家都能取得好成绩。”
The sentence describes plans for this year's Spring Festival. The correct order places the time '今年 (this year)' at the beginning, followed by '的 春节 (Spring Festival)', then the subject '我们 (we)', the intention '打算 (plan to)', and finally the action '去 海南 度假 (go to Hainan for vacation)'.
This sentence states someone's current academic year. '他 (He)' is the subject, followed by '今年 (this year)' specifying the time frame. '已经 是 (already is)' connects to '大学 三年级 学生 (third-year university student)', with '了' indicating a change of state.
This sentence compares the company's performance. '公司 (Company)' is the subject. '今年 的 业绩 (this year's performance)' is compared '比 去年 (compared to last year)', showing '有 显著 提升 (a significant improvement)'.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “由于经济下行，___ 许多公司都面临裁员的压力。”
The sentence describes a current economic situation leading to layoffs, making “今年” (this year) the most fitting choice.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses “今年”?
“今年” refers to the current year. The other options refer to past or future years, which don't fit the context as well if the graduation is imminent or currently planned.
Identify the sentence where “今年” is used incorrectly.
The sentence structure implies a contrast between the past and present, but “今年” as a standalone reference to the current year is correct. The other options use '今年' to refer to plans or events within the current year, making them appropriate uses. However, the use of '今年' in the incorrect option suggests a sequence of events, but the sentence itself is grammatically sound, implying the error is not in the use of '今年' but rather in the premise of the question. Let's re-evaluate. The question asks for incorrect use. All sentences seem grammatically correct regarding '今年'. Let's assume the question implicitly asks for the LEAST appropriate use in a broader context. Given that, option C is a perfectly valid usage. The question design might be flawed if all are correct. Let's assume the intent was to find a sentence where '今年' is logically out of place. Without additional context, it's difficult to definitively pinpoint an 'incorrect' usage among these, as they all seem grammatically and contextually sound. Re-evaluating based on the common understanding of 'incorrect use', there might not be a clearly incorrect option. However, if forced to choose, perhaps a context where '今年' directly contradicts another time marker would be truly 'incorrect'. Let's consider the provided solution and work backwards to find a plausible reason. If '去年我完成了这个项目，今年我将开始新的项目' is deemed incorrect, it's highly subjective and likely based on a very subtle contextual nuance not explicitly given. All sentences appear to use '今年' correctly to refer to the current year or activities within it. If there's an error, it's not immediately obvious from a grammatical standpoint.
“今年” can be used to refer to a specific year in the past.
“今年” specifically refers to the current year. To refer to a specific past year, one would use the actual year (e.g., “2022年”) or “去年” (last year).
It is grammatically correct to say “我今年会很忙。” (I will be very busy this year.)
This sentence correctly uses “今年” to indicate an ongoing or future state within the current year.
“今年” can be directly followed by a verb without any other grammatical particles.
Yes, “今年” can act as a time adverbial, directly preceding a verb or verb phrase, e.g., “今年学中文” (this year learn Chinese).
你认为今年中国经济面临的主要挑战是什么？请详细阐述。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为今年中国经济面临的主要挑战是全球经济下行、国内消费不足以及房地产市场的持续调整。全球经济不确定性导致外部需求减弱，对中国的出口造成压力。同时，疫情后的消费恢复不如预期，居民消费信心仍需提振。房地产行业的结构性问题也对金融稳定和地方财政构成挑战。为了应对这些挑战，中国政府可能需要实施更积极的财政政策和货币政策，并通过结构性改革来刺激内需，优化营商环境，增强市场信心。
谈谈你对今年全球气候变化趋势的看法，以及可能对某个国家或地区造成的影响。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为今年全球气候变化的趋势依然严峻，极端天气事件频发，例如欧洲的持续高温和亚洲的洪涝灾害。这些变化不仅导致农业减产，威胁粮食安全，还可能加剧水资源短缺和生态系统退化。以东南亚为例，海平面上升和更频繁的台风将对其沿海城市和岛屿国家造成严重威胁，可能导致大量人口流离失所，并对基础设施造成巨大破坏。因此，各国需要加强合作，共同采取减排措施，并加大对气候适应的投入。
请描述今年你学到或经历的一件让你印象深刻的事情，并说明它对你产生了怎样的启发或改变。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年我学到了一项新技能——编程，这对我来说是一件印象深刻的事情。我以前一直觉得编程很难，但通过自学和实践，我发现它非常有趣且富有挑战性。这个经历启发了我，让我意识到只要有毅力，就没有什么事情是学不会的。它也改变了我对解决问题的方式，让我更加注重逻辑思维和系统性分析。我计划继续深入学习，并将编程应用到我的工作中。
根据文章，今年世界经济面临的主要挑战是什么？
Read this passage:
今年，全球范围内地缘政治紧张局势加剧，贸易保护主义抬头，这些因素给世界经济带来了显著的不确定性。许多国家正面临通货膨胀压力和经济增长放缓的双重挑战。此外，技术变革的步伐加快，人工智能等新兴技术正在深刻改变各行各业的运作模式。如何有效应对这些复杂局面，成为了各国政府和企业面临的重要课题。
根据文章，今年世界经济面临的主要挑战是什么？
文章明确提到了“全球范围内地缘政治紧张局势加剧，贸易保护主义抬头，这些因素给世界经济带来了显著的不确定性。许多国家正面临通货膨胀压力和经济增长放缓的双重挑战。”
文章明确提到了“全球范围内地缘政治紧张局势加剧，贸易保护主义抬头，这些因素给世界经济带来了显著的不确定性。许多国家正面临通货膨胀压力和经济增长放缓的双重挑战。”
文章指出，今年消费者对哪类产品的需求有所增加？
Read this passage:
今年以来，消费者对可持续发展产品的需求持续增长。越来越多的品牌开始将环保理念融入产品设计和生产流程中。市场研究表明，那些积极采纳绿色生产方式、减少碳足迹的企业，在消费者心中的品牌形象和市场竞争力都有显著提升。这一趋势不仅反映了消费者价值观的变化，也预示着未来商业模式的转型。
文章指出，今年消费者对哪类产品的需求有所增加？
文章第一句明确指出“今年以来，消费者对可持续发展产品的需求持续增长。”
文章第一句明确指出“今年以来，消费者对可持续发展产品的需求持续增长。”
根据文章，今年中国航天领域的主要成就之一是什么？
Read this passage:
中国在今年成功发射了多颗卫星，进一步完善了其全球卫星导航系统和遥感观测网络。这些成就不仅提升了中国在航天领域的国际地位，也为国内的农业、城市规划、灾害监测等多个领域提供了更精准的数据支持。同时，这也促进了相关高科技产业的发展，带动了人才培养和技术创新。
根据文章，今年中国航天领域的主要成就之一是什么？
文章第一句明确提到“中国在今年成功发射了多颗卫星，进一步完善了其全球卫星导航系统和遥感观测网络。”
文章第一句明确提到“中国在今年成功发射了多颗卫星，进一步完善了其全球卫星导航系统和遥感观测网络。”
公司今年的业绩表现超出预期，主要得益于技术创新和市场拓展，预计明年将继续保持强劲增长势头。请问，该公司_______业绩表现超出预期？
根据句子“公司今年的业绩表现超出预期”，可知填入“今年”符合句意。
政府公布的报告显示，_______的经济增长率达到了近十年来的最高点，这为全面建成小康社会奠定了坚实基础。
句子描述的是“经济增长率达到了近十年来的最高点”，通常指当前年份的情况，所以填入“今年”最合适。
鉴于国际局势的复杂性和不确定性，许多投资者对_______的全球经济走势持谨慎态度，纷纷调整投资策略以规避风险。
句中提及“国际局势的复杂性和不确定性”，以及投资者“对全球经济走势持谨慎态度”，这些通常是针对当前年份的预测和评估，故选择“今年”。
_______春节期间，全国各地举办了丰富多彩的文化活动，吸引了大量游客参与，进一步促进了旅游消费市场的繁荣。
句子描述的是当前年份的春节活动，所以填入“今年”最准确。
科研团队经过不懈努力，成功研发出新型高效催化剂，有望为_______的工业生产带来革命性变革。
虽然催化剂可能影响未来，但研发成功是指当前年份的成果，并且“为______的工业生产带来变革”是指当下或不久的将来，所以填入“今年”可以指当前取得的成就将对当下的生产产生影响。
联合国气候变化大会发布最新报告，警告各国应立即采取行动，以应对_______极端天气事件频发所带来的严峻挑战。
报告警告的是当前正在发生或即将发生的“极端天气事件频发”，因此“今年”最符合语境。
Listen for the main challenges to global economic recovery this year.
Pay attention to the areas of technological breakthrough this year.
Identify the challenges in international cooperation on climate change this year.
Read this aloud:
请你概述一下今年你在个人成长和职业发展方面取得的最显著成就，并分析这些成就对你未来规划的影响。
Focus: 概述 (gàishù), 显著 (xiǎnzhù), 规划 (guīhuà)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
结合今年国内外重大事件，阐述你对全球化趋势的最新看法，并预测未来几年可能出现的新变化。
Focus: 结合 (jiéhé), 阐述 (chǎnshù), 趋势 (qūshì), 预测 (yùcè)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
假设你是一名政府决策者，面对今年复杂多变的国际局势，你会如何制定并实施一项应对策略，以维护国家利益和促进地区稳定？
Focus: 决策者 (juécèzhě), 局势 (júshì), 制定 (zhìdìng), 实施 (shíshī), 维护 (wéihù)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are writing a reflective journal entry. Describe a significant personal achievement or challenge you experienced this year, and how it has impacted your perspective on life. Use '今年'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年，我终于完成了我的博士论文，这是一个巨大的成就。期间也面临了无数的挑战，比如研究方向的多次调整和实验数据的反复验证。这些经历深刻影响了我对学术研究的看法，让我明白了坚持和耐心是多么重要。通过这次经历，我对生活的理解也更加深入，更加珍惜每一个学习和成长的机会。
Imagine you are giving a speech at an annual company meeting. Discuss the company's major accomplishments '今年' and outline the strategic direction for the next year. Focus on complex business concepts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位同事，大家早上好！今年，我们公司在市场拓展方面取得了显著的成就，我们的新产品成功打入了几个关键的国际市场，市场份额也随之大幅提升。我们不仅优化了内部管理流程，还积极推动了技术创新，特别是在人工智能领域的投入，已经开始显现出其战略价值。展望明年，我们的核心战略将聚焦于进一步巩固现有市场地位，并加速在绿色能源技术方面的研发投入，以期实现可持续发展和新的增长点。
You are a journalist writing an op-ed piece for a national newspaper. Analyze a major social or political event that unfolded '今年' and discuss its potential long-term implications for society. Incorporate nuanced arguments.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今年，我们目睹了一项具有里程碑意义的社会改革法案的通过。这项法案的深远影响不仅仅体现在短期内对特定群体的福利改善上，更在于它所象征的社会价值观的重塑和公民权利意识的觉醒。从长远来看，这项改革可能会彻底改变我们对公平与正义的理解，并激励更多公民积极参与到公共事务的讨论中来。然而，我们也不能忽视其中潜在的争议和实施过程中可能面临的挑战，这需要社会各界持续的对话和审慎的权衡。
根据文章，今年全球经济转型的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
今年，全球经济正经历一个前所未有的转型时期。数字经济的蓬勃发展与传统产业的深度融合，带来了巨大的机遇，同时也伴随着结构性失业和贫富差距扩大的风险。各国政府和国际组织都在积极探索应对之策，以期在变革中实现经济的稳健增长和社会公平。
根据文章，今年全球经济转型的主要特点是什么？
文章明确指出“数字经济的蓬勃发展与传统产业的深度融合，带来了巨大的机遇”。
文章明确指出“数字经济的蓬勃发展与传统产业的深度融合，带来了巨大的机遇”。
文章指出今年联合国气候变化大会讨论的核心议题是什么？
Read this passage:
在今年的联合国气候变化大会上，各国代表就碳排放目标和绿色技术转让问题展开了激烈辩论。尽管在一些关键领域取得了共识，但在如何平衡发展中国家经济增长与环境保护的责任方面，分歧依然显著。这凸显了全球气候治理的复杂性与挑战性。
文章指出今年联合国气候变化大会讨论的核心议题是什么？
文章开头就提到“各国代表就碳排放目标和绿色技术转让问题展开了激烈辩论”。
文章开头就提到“各国代表就碳排放目标和绿色技术转让问题展开了激烈辩论”。
这部电影在今年获得了什么奖项，以及其主要探讨的内容是什么？
Read this passage:
今年，一部以探讨人工智能伦理为主题的电影获得了国际电影节的最高奖项。这部电影通过引人深思的剧情，深刻剖析了人工智能发展可能带来的道德困境和人类存在的价值危机，引发了全球观众对于科技与人文关系的广泛讨论。
这部电影在今年获得了什么奖项，以及其主要探讨的内容是什么？
文章明确指出“今年，一部以探讨人工智能伦理为主题的电影获得了国际电影节的最高奖项”，并进一步说明“深刻剖析了人工智能发展可能带来的道德困境和人类存在的价值危机”。
文章明确指出“今年，一部以探讨人工智能伦理为主题的电影获得了国际电影节的最高奖项”，并进一步说明“深刻剖析了人工智能发展可能带来的道德困境和人类存在的价值危机”。
This year is a milestone in our company's development.
This year, we need to face challenges with a more positive attitude.
This year, the global economy is still full of uncertainties.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
今年 (jīn nián) is a fundamental Chinese word for referring to the current year.
- 今年 (jīn nián) means 'this year'.
- It's a common way to talk about the current year.
- Use it like 'this year' in English.
Basic Usage of 今年
今年 (jīn nián) literally means 'this year.' You can use it at the beginning or end of a sentence. For example: 今年我学中文 (This year I study Chinese) or 我学中文今年 (I study Chinese this year). Both are correct, but placing it at the beginning sounds a bit more natural.
Combine with Verbs
You can combine 今年 with verbs to talk about what you are doing or plan to do this year. For instance: 今年我去中国 (This year I go to China) or 今年他会结婚 (This year he will get married).
Combine with Events
Use 今年 to refer to events happening this year. For example: 今年春节在二月 (This year Chinese New Year is in February) or 今年奥运会在巴黎 (This year the Olympics are in Paris).
Asking About This Year
To ask a question about this year, you can use 今年 in your question. For example: 你今年多大？(How old are you this year?) or 你今年有什么计划？(What plans do you have this year?)
مثال
今年我的生日在星期五。
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
