A yard or courtyard is an open space associated with a building, used for various activities.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- An open space around or between buildings.
- Commonly associated with homes for outdoor activities.
- Can refer to courtyards in larger structures too.
Overview
“院子”是一个非常基础且常用的中文名词，指代房屋或建筑群周围的开放空间。在日常生活中，它通常与住宅联系在一起，表示房屋外的活动区域。根据具体语境，“院子”的范围可以很大，也可以很小，可以是私人的，也可以是公共的。
“院子”一词的使用非常灵活。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合构成更具体的描述。例如，“我家有一个大院子”，“请把衣服晾在院子里”。在描述特定类型的院子时，会加上修饰词，如“庭院”、“花园”、“后院”、“前院”等。
“院子”最常出现在与住宅相关的对话和描述中。例如，人们会谈论在院子里种花、养宠物、烧烤、儿童玩耍等活动。在一些老式建筑或传统建筑中，“院子”也指代内部的庭院空间，如四合院的院子。此外，学校、工厂、寺庙等公共场所也可能有“院子”。
与“院子”相似的词语包括“庭院”、“花园”、“场地”、“空地”。“庭院”通常指房屋（尤其是传统建筑）内部的院落，更强调封闭性和结构性。“花园”则侧重于种植花草树木的区域，强调美化和观赏性。“场地”和“空地”则更宽泛，可以指任何未被建筑物占据的平坦区域，不一定与房屋直接相关。
Exemplos
我家有一个小院子，我喜欢在里面种花。
everydayMy house has a small yard, and I like planting flowers in it.
请把晾衣架拿到院子里去。
everydayPlease take the drying rack to the yard.
孩子们在院子里追逐打闹，非常开心。
informalThe children were chasing each other and playing noisily in the yard, very happy.
这个古老的寺庙有一个宁静的庭院。
descriptiveThis ancient temple has a tranquil courtyard.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
我家院子
my yard
在院子里
in the yard
一个院子
a yard
Frequentemente confundido com
'花园' specifically refers to a garden, an area cultivated with flowers, plants, and trees. A '院子' is a broader term for the entire open space, which may or may not contain a garden.
'场地' is a very general term for a piece of ground used for a specific purpose, like a sports field or a venue. '院子' is typically associated with residential or specific building complexes.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '院子' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. You can use it when talking about your home, a neighbor's house, or even public spaces like schools or temples.
Erros comuns
Learners might sometimes confuse '院子' with '花园' (garden). Remember that a garden is a specific type of area within a yard, focusing on plants. '院子' refers to the whole open space.
Tips
Visualize the Space
Imagine the area outside your house or a building. This visual helps understand the concept of a '院子'.
Distinguish from 'Garden'
While a garden can be part of a yard (院子), '院子' is the broader term for the entire open space, not just the planted area.
Traditional Courtyards
In China, traditional dwellings like Siheyuan (四合院) feature a central courtyard, which was the heart of family life.
Origem da palavra
The character '院' historically referred to an enclosure or courtyard. The suffix '子' is a common noun-forming element in Mandarin Chinese, making '院子' the standard word for yard/courtyard.
Contexto cultural
In traditional Chinese culture, the courtyard (院子/庭院) was often the center of family life, especially in siheyuan (quadrangle courtyard houses). It was a space for gathering, communication, and daily activities.
Dica de memorização
Think of '院' (yuàn) as a 'wall' enclosing something, and '子' (zi) as a diminutive or common noun suffix. So, a walled-off space around a house.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“院子”是一个更通俗、更广泛的概念，可以指住宅周围的空地。而“庭院”通常指房屋（特别是传统建筑）内部的、有围墙的院落，更侧重于其结构和封闭性。
不一定。“院子”的大小范围很广。它可以是公寓楼下的小片绿地，也可以是乡村别墅的大片花园，还可以是古代宫殿或寺庙内部的宽阔庭院。
在院子里可以做很多事情，比如：种花种草、养宠物、晾衣服、休息、烧烤、让孩子玩耍等等，具体取决于院子的大小和用途。
通常不指室内空间。“院子”指的是建筑物外部的开放区域。但有些非常大的建筑（如博物馆、商场）内部可能会有一个挑高的大型“中庭”，有时也会被非正式地称为“院子”，但这并非其典型用法。
Teste-se
我家有一个小______，我喜欢在里面种花。
句意是描述房子周围的空地，适合种花，所以“院子”最合适。
“院子”指的是什么？
“院子”是指房屋周围或建筑内部的开放空间，符合这个定义。
请用“院子”、“很大”、“我们”、“的”组成句子。
“我们”是主语，“的院子”是定语，“很大”是谓语，构成“主语+谓语”结构，即“我们（的院子）很大”。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A yard or courtyard is an open space associated with a building, used for various activities.
- An open space around or between buildings.
- Commonly associated with homes for outdoor activities.
- Can refer to courtyards in larger structures too.
Visualize the Space
Imagine the area outside your house or a building. This visual helps understand the concept of a '院子'.
Distinguish from 'Garden'
While a garden can be part of a yard (院子), '院子' is the broader term for the entire open space, not just the planted area.
Traditional Courtyards
In China, traditional dwellings like Siheyuan (四合院) feature a central courtyard, which was the heart of family life.
Exemplos
4 de 4我家有一个小院子，我喜欢在里面种花。
My house has a small yard, and I like planting flowers in it.
请把晾衣架拿到院子里去。
Please take the drying rack to the yard.
孩子们在院子里追逐打闹，非常开心。
The children were chasing each other and playing noisily in the yard, very happy.
这个古老的寺庙有一个宁静的庭院。
This ancient temple has a tranquil courtyard.
