意思
Expressing regret or sorrow for an action, mistake, or inconvenience.
文化背景
In the Gulf, 'أنا أعتذر' is often followed by 'طال عمرك' (may your life be long) when speaking to an elder or official to show extra respect. While 'أعتذر' is used in formal writing, in daily polite speech, people use 'بعتذر منك' (I apologize to you) with a soft 'B' prefix. Egyptians often combine MSA and dialect. You might hear 'أنا بعتذر جداً' in a professional setting, blending the formal verb with dialect grammar. In Morocco or Algeria, 'أعتذر' is strictly for very formal MSA contexts. In daily life, French-influenced 'Désolé' or 'Smahli' (forgive me) is more common.
The 'An' Rule
Always remember 'A'tadhir + An'. If you forget the 'An', the sentence feels incomplete to a native speaker.
Don't be too cold
If you use this with your spouse after a small argument, it might sound like you're treating them like a business partner. Use 'Asif' instead.
意思
Expressing regret or sorrow for an action, mistake, or inconvenience.
The 'An' Rule
Always remember 'A'tadhir + An'. If you forget the 'An', the sentence feels incomplete to a native speaker.
Don't be too cold
If you use this with your spouse after a small argument, it might sound like you're treating them like a business partner. Use 'Asif' instead.
Body Language
When saying 'أنا أعتذر' in person, a slight nod of the head or placing your right hand over your heart adds a layer of traditional sincerity.
自我测试
Fill in the correct preposition.
أنا أعتذر ___ التأخير في إرسال الملف.
The verb 'a'tadhir' is paired with 'an' (عن) to show the reason for the apology.
Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal email to a client?
To apologize for a technical error, you should write:
This uses Modern Standard Arabic and professional terminology ('khallal fanni').
Match the apology to the situation.
Situation: You are declining a formal dinner invitation.
'A'tadhir 'an al-hudur' is the standard way to decline an invitation formally.
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb.
المدير: لماذا لم تنهِ التقرير؟ الموظف: أنا ____ يا سيدي، سأنهيه الآن.
The first person singular present tense is 'أعتذر' (a'tadhiru).
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
A'tadhir vs. Asif
练习题库
4 练习أنا أعتذر ___ التأخير في إرسال الملف.
The verb 'a'tadhir' is paired with 'an' (عن) to show the reason for the apology.
To apologize for a technical error, you should write:
This uses Modern Standard Arabic and professional terminology ('khallal fanni').
Situation: You are declining a formal dinner invitation.
'A'tadhir 'an al-hudur' is the standard way to decline an invitation formally.
المدير: لماذا لم تنهِ التقرير؟ الموظف: أنا ____ يا سيدي، سأنهيه الآن.
The first person singular present tense is 'أعتذر' (a'tadhiru).
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, dropping the pronoun 'Ana' is very common and sounds slightly more natural in spoken Arabic.
The root is used (e.g., 'La ta'tadhiru' - Do not apologize), but the specific phrase 'Ana a'tadhir' is a modern construction.
Common responses include 'حصل خير' (Good happened/No worries), 'لا عليك' (Don't worry about it), or 'مقبول' (Accepted).
You say 'أعتذر نيابة عنه' (I apologize on his behalf).
Yes, if the text is to a client, teacher, or someone you don't know well. For friends, use 'Asif'.
The verb 'أعتذر' (I apologize) is the same for male and female speakers. Only the person you are apologizing *to* changes (e.g., 'أعتذر لكِ' for a female).
The most formal version is 'أرجو من سيادتكم قبول خالص اعتذاري' (I ask your excellency to accept my sincere apologies).
No, for that use 'Al-ma'dhira' or 'Law samaht'. 'A'tadhir' is for a mistake already made.
That is the Levantine dialect version. It's very common in Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan.
Yes, frequently. For example: 'The ministry apologizes for the power outage.'
相关表达
أنا آسف
similarI am sorry
المعذرة
synonymPardon / Excuse me
سامحني
builds onForgive me
أرجو المعذرة
specialized formI beg your pardon
لا تؤاخذني
similarDon't hold it against me
