A1 Collocation 中性

Lavar los platos

To wash the dishes

意思

The chore of cleaning plates, cups, and utensils after a meal.

🌍

文化背景

In Spain, 'fregar los platos' is more common than 'lavar'. It reflects a more 'vigorous' approach to cleaning. Mexicans use 'trastes' for dishes. It's a very colloquial and warm term used in every home. In Argentina, 'lavar los platos' is standard, but you might also hear 'lavar la vajilla' in more formal family settings. Colombians often use 'lavar la loza'. It sounds very domestic and traditional.

💡

The 'Offer' Rule

Always offer to wash the dishes at a friend's house. It's a great way to practice the phrase and be a good guest!

⚠️

Avoid 'Hacer'

Never say 'hacer los platos'. It sounds very strange to native speakers.

意思

The chore of cleaning plates, cups, and utensils after a meal.

💡

The 'Offer' Rule

Always offer to wash the dishes at a friend's house. It's a great way to practice the phrase and be a good guest!

⚠️

Avoid 'Hacer'

Never say 'hacer los platos'. It sounds very strange to native speakers.

🎯

Regional Fluency

If you are in Mexico, use 'trastes'. If you are in Spain, use 'fregar'. You will sound much more like a local.

💬

Sobremesa

Don't rush to wash the dishes immediately if people are still talking. Wait for the conversation to slow down.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'lavar'.

Yo siempre _______ los platos después de comer.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: lavo

The subject is 'Yo', so the verb 'lavar' must be in the first person singular present tense.

Which phrase is the most natural way to say 'to do the dishes' in Spanish?

Selecciona la opción correcta:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lavar los platos

'Lavar los platos' is the standard collocation. 'Hacer los platos' is a common mistake for English speakers.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English meaning.

Une las parejas:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lavar los platos - To wash the dishes

Each phrase uses 'lavar' but refers to a different object or body part.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

Ana: La cena fue genial. Luis: Sí, pero ahora hay que __________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: lavar los platos

After a meal, the logical next step is to clean up.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Regional Variations

🇪🇸

Spain

  • Fregar los platos
🇲🇽

Mexico

  • Lavar los trastes
🇨🇴

Colombia

  • Lavar la loza

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'lavar'. Fill Blank A1

Yo siempre _______ los platos después de comer.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: lavo

The subject is 'Yo', so the verb 'lavar' must be in the first person singular present tense.

Which phrase is the most natural way to say 'to do the dishes' in Spanish? Choose A1

Selecciona la opción correcta:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lavar los platos

'Lavar los platos' is the standard collocation. 'Hacer los platos' is a common mistake for English speakers.

Match the Spanish phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lavar los platos - To wash the dishes

Each phrase uses 'lavar' but refers to a different object or body part.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Ana: La cena fue genial. Luis: Sí, pero ahora hay que __________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: lavar los platos

After a meal, the logical next step is to clean up.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is neutral. You can use it with anyone.

Yes, but it sounds a bit more formal or refers to a fancy set of dishes.

It can mean either a person who washes dishes or a dishwasher machine.

Yes, in Spanish we usually use the article for general tasks.

No, in Spain it is the standard word for washing dishes.

You can say 'el lavavajillas' or 'el lavaplatos'.

Then you say 'lavar el plato'.

In many cultures, yes. It's always better to offer.

You can, but it's less common. 'Lavar' implies using water.

It's a collective noun for all the plates and cups.

相关表达

🔄

Fregar los platos

synonym

To scrub/wash the dishes

🔄

Lavar los trastes

synonym

To wash the dishes/utensils

🔗

Pagar los platos rotos

similar

To take the blame

🔄

Lavar la loza

synonym

To wash the crockery

🔗

Secar los platos

builds on

To dry the dishes

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