C1 Idiom 非正式

ضحك على ذقون الناس

ḍaḥika 'ala dhqoon al-naas

Laughed on people's beards

意思

To deceive, trick, or make a fool of people, often with cunning and mockery.

🌍

文化背景

The beard is a symbol of 'Muru'a' (chivalry). Mocking it is a direct hit to a man's social standing. Egyptians use this phrase frequently in political satire and 'Musalsalat' (TV dramas) to highlight corruption. In Lebanon and Syria, the phrase is used to describe 'empty talk' (حكي فاضي) from officials. In the Gulf, honesty in trade is highly valued; 'laughing at chins' is a serious accusation of bad faith.

🎯

Use with Sarcasm

This phrase works best when delivered with a slightly cynical or sarcastic tone. It shows you are 'street smart'.

⚠️

Not for Friends

Don't use this with close friends unless they have actually done something dishonest. It's too strong for a simple joke.

意思

To deceive, trick, or make a fool of people, often with cunning and mockery.

🎯

Use with Sarcasm

This phrase works best when delivered with a slightly cynical or sarcastic tone. It shows you are 'street smart'.

⚠️

Not for Friends

Don't use this with close friends unless they have actually done something dishonest. It's too strong for a simple joke.

💬

The Plural Matters

Using 'Dhuqun' (plural) makes the deception sound like a widespread social issue, which is very common in Arabic media.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition and word.

لا تصدق وعودهم، إنهم يضحكون ___ ذقون الناس.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: على

The idiom always uses the preposition 'على'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'الضحك على الذقون'?

أي موقف يناسب هذا التعبير؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شركة تبيع منتجاً مغشوشاً بسعر غالٍ.

The idiom refers to deception and fraud, not literal laughing or shaving.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate response.

أحمد: 'قال لي الموظف إن المعاملة ستنتهي غداً، لكنه يقول ذلك كل أسبوع!' خالد: '_________'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: إنه يضحك على ذقنك يا أحمد.

Khaled is pointing out that the employee is stalling and fooling Ahmed.

Match the phrase to its meaning.

صل الجملة بمعناها:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Each 'laugh' phrase has a distinct meaning in Arabic.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition and word. Fill Blank B1

لا تصدق وعودهم، إنهم يضحكون ___ ذقون الناس.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: على

The idiom always uses the preposition 'على'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'الضحك على الذقون'? Choose B2

أي موقف يناسب هذا التعبير؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شركة تبيع منتجاً مغشوشاً بسعر غالٍ.

The idiom refers to deception and fraud, not literal laughing or shaving.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate response. dialogue_completion C1

أحمد: 'قال لي الموظف إن المعاملة ستنتهي غداً، لكنه يقول ذلك كل أسبوع!' خالد: '_________'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: إنه يضحك على ذقنك يا أحمد.

Khaled is pointing out that the employee is stalling and fooling Ahmed.

Match the phrase to its meaning. Match B2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Each 'laugh' phrase has a distinct meaning in Arabic.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

It is not a swear word, but it is an accusation of lying. Use it when you are prepared for a serious conversation.

Yes, even though women don't have beards, the idiom is used for everyone. It means 'fooling people' regardless of gender.

In Egypt, people say 'بيشتغلني' (He's working me) or 'بيضحك عليّ' (He's laughing at me).

No, it can be about emotions, time, or political promises. Any deception counts.

Because the chin/beard was the symbol of dignity. Mocking the beard was the ultimate sign of disrespect.

相关表达

🔄

نصب عليه

synonym

To scam someone.

🔗

استغفل

similar

To take advantage of someone's unawareness.

🔗

باع له الوهم

builds on

To sell someone an illusion.

🔗

ضحك في وجهه

contrast

To smile/laugh in someone's face (friendly).

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