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B1 noun #700 最常用 5分钟阅读

نشاط

nashat 前700

开始练习例句笔记与提示 نشاط 30秒了解

解析 نشاط in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'Nashat' as a basic noun meaning 'energy' or 'activity.' You will use it in simple sentences like 'I have energy' or 'This is a school activity.' It helps you describe your daily routine and simple hobbies. Focus on the connection between 'Nashat' and feeling good or being busy with a simple task. You might see it on signs for 'Kids' Activities' in a park.

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At A2, you begin to use 'Nashat' in compound phrases. You will learn 'Anshita' (the plural) and use it to talk about your weekend plans or school subjects. You can describe people as having 'a lot of activity' (Nashat katheer). You also start to recognize it in common health contexts, such as 'physical activity' (Nashat badani), which is a frequent topic in basic Arabic conversations about lifestyle.

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By B1, you can use 'Nashat' to discuss more complex topics like 'commercial activity' or 'extracurricular activities.' You understand how to use it in the 'Idafa' structure (e.g., Nashat al-suq - market activity). You can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a place, such as a busy street or a productive office. You are comfortable using the preposition 'bi-' to say 'with energy' (bi-nashat).

At the B2 level, 'Nashat' appears in professional and academic contexts. You will encounter it in news reports about 'economic activity' or 'political activity.' You can use it to discuss social issues, such as 'charitable activity.' You also begin to use more idiomatic expressions involving the word and can distinguish it from synonyms like 'Fa'aliya' (effectiveness/event) or 'Hayawiya' (vitality) in nuanced discussions.

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At C1, you use 'Nashat' in specialized fields. In science, you might discuss 'radioactivity' (Nashat isha'i). In literature or philosophy, you might analyze the 'human activity' (al-nashat al-bashari) in a text. You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different registers, from slang to high-level academic prose. You can use it to describe complex systems, such as the 'neural activity' of the brain.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Nashat' is near-native. You can use it in highly abstract or metaphorical ways. You are familiar with classical Arabic usages and how the root has evolved. You can participate in deep debates about 'economic stagnation' versus 'activity' using sophisticated vocabulary. You understand the word's role in historical texts and its specific legal or technical definitions in various Arab jurisdictions.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

نشاط 30秒了解

Nashat means activity or energy.
It is used for tasks like sports or school clubs.
It describes feeling lively and vigorous.
The plural form is 'Anshita'.

The Arabic word نشاط (Nashāṭ) is a versatile and essential noun that every learner should master. At its core, it translates to 'activity,' 'energy,' or 'vitality.' It is derived from the root n-sh-ṭ (ن-ش-ط), which fundamentally relates to being brisk, lively, or untying a knot (symbolizing the release of energy). In daily life, you will encounter this word in two primary contexts: as a specific task or event you participate in, and as a description of one's internal state of being energetic.

The Functional Aspect: When used to describe a task, نشاط refers to any organized action, whether it is educational, physical, or professional. For example, a school might offer 'extracurricular activities' (أنشطة لاصفية). In this sense, it is synonymous with 'event' or 'exercise.'
The Vitality Aspect: When describing a person or a state of being, نشاط implies vigor and liveliness. If you wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day, you are in a state of نشاط. It is the opposite of كسل (laziness) or خمول (lethargy).
The Economic and Scientific Context: In more formal settings, the word extends to 'economic activity' (نشاط اقتصادي) or 'radioactivity' (نشاط إشعاعي). It describes the level of movement or operation within a system.

يُعتبر المشي نشاطاً بدنياً ممتازاً للصحة العامة.
— Walking is considered an excellent physical activity for general health.

بدأ الطلاب نشاطهم المدرسي بحماس كبير.
— The students began their school activity with great enthusiasm.

أشعر بـ نشاط غير عادي بعد شرب القهوة.
— I feel an unusual energy after drinking coffee.

توقف نشاط المصنع بسبب العطل الفني.
— The factory's activity stopped due to a technical failure.

الرياضة تزيد من نشاط الدورة الدموية.
— Sports increase the activity of the blood circulation.

Using نشاط correctly requires understanding whether you are talking about an abstract quality (energy) or a countable event (an activity). In Arabic, the word functions as a Masdar (verbal noun), meaning it can act as the subject, object, or part of an Idafa (possessive construction).

As a Subject (Mubtada): When starting a sentence, it defines the topic. 'Activity is important for the body' becomes النشاط مهم للجسم. Note the use of the definite article 'Al-'.
In Idafa Constructions: This is the most common way to specify the *type* of activity. You place 'Nashat' first, followed by the specific type. Examples: نشاط تجاري (Commercial activity), نشاط رياضي (Sports activity), نشاط فني (Artistic activity).
With Prepositions: To describe how someone does something, use the preposition 'bi-' (with). بكل نشاط (With all energy/vigorously). 'He works vigorously' is يعمل بكل نشاط.

شاركت في نشاط خيري نهاية الأسبوع.
— I participated in a charitable activity last weekend.

استعاد المريض نشاطه بعد فترة النقاهة.
— The patient regained his energy after the convalescence period.

هذا النوع من النشاط يتطلب تركيزاً عالياً.
— This type of activity requires high concentration.

You will hear نشاط in a variety of real-world settings, from the news to the gym. Its meaning shifts slightly depending on the environment, but the core concept of 'movement' or 'doing' remains constant.

In Educational Institutions: Teachers often talk about الأنشطة المدرسية (school activities). If a student is 'active' in class, the teacher might say they have a lot of نشاط.
In Business and News: Financial news frequently reports on النشاط الاقتصادي (economic activity) or نشاط السوق (market activity). If stocks are trading heavily, there is high 'Nashat.'
In Health and Fitness: Personal trainers emphasize النشاط البدني (physical activity). Doctors might ask if you have noticed a decrease in your usual نشاط.

سجلت البورصة نشاطاً ملحوظاً اليوم.
— The stock exchange recorded a noticeable activity today.

تتضمن الدورة أنشطة تفاعلية للمشاركين.
— The course includes interactive activities for the participants.

While نشاط is straightforward, learners often make specific errors regarding its grammatical category and its distinction from similar words.

Confusing Noun and Adjective: The noun is نشاط (activity/energy), while the adjective is نشيط (active). Don't say 'Ana Nashat' (I am activity); say 'Ana Nashit' (I am active).
Nashat vs. Haraka: Haraka (حركة) means physical movement. Nashat implies purpose or vitality. You can have 'Haraka' without 'Nashat' (like a leaf blowing in the wind), but 'Nashat' usually implies a living or organized force.
Pluralization Errors: Learners sometimes try to use the regular feminine plural 'Nashatat.' While occasionally heard, the standard broken plural أنشطة (Anshita) is much more common and preferred in formal Arabic.

خطأ: هو رجل نشاط. صح: هو رجل نشيط.
— Error: He is an activity man. Correct: He is an active man.

Arabic has several words that overlap with نشاط. Choosing the right one depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

فعالية (Fa'aliya): Often used for 'event' or 'effectiveness.' While نشاط is the act of doing, فعالية often refers to a scheduled event like a festival or the effectiveness of a medicine.
حيوية (Hayawiya): This means 'vitality' or 'liveliness.' It is more abstract than نشاط. Use this when talking about someone's youthful spirit or the 'vibe' of a city.
همة (Himma): This refers to 'ambition' or 'resolve.' It is the internal drive that leads to نشاط. A person with high همة will naturally show a lot of نشاط.

الفرق بين النشاط و الحيوية يكمن في التنفيذ مقابل الروح.
— The difference between activity and vitality lies in execution versus spirit.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The same root is used for 'activist' (Naashit), implying someone who is 'active' in a cause.

发音指南

UK /naˈʃaːtˤ/

US /nɑˈʃɑːtˤ/

The stress is on the second syllable (shaat).

押韵词

بساط (bisat - carpet) خياط (khayyat - tailor) ضراط (dirat - slang) ارتباط (irtibat - connection) انضباط (indibat - discipline) احتياط (ihtiyat - precaution) بواط (buwat - shoes/slang) قراط (qirat - carat)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 't' as a soft English 't' instead of the emphatic Arabic 'Ta'.
Shortening the long 'aa' vowel.
Adding a vowel sound between 'n' and 'sh'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to read, but the plural 'Anshita' can be tricky for beginners.

写作 4/5

Requires mastering the 'Sheen' and 'Ta' (emphatic) letters.

口语 3/5

The emphatic 'Ta' at the end needs practice.

听力 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

عمل (Work) حركة (Movement) كبير (Big) مدرسة (School) جسم (Body)

接下来学习

حيوية (Vitality) فعالية (Event) تنشيط (Activation) ناشط (Activist) كسل (Laziness)

高级

ركود (Stagnation) إشعاعي (Radioactive) دؤوب (Tireless) همة (Resolve) مبادرة (Initiative)

需要掌握的语法

Broken Plural (Jam' Taksir)

نشاط -> أنشطة (Pattern: Af'ila)

The Masdar (Verbal Noun)

نشط (verb) -> نشاط (masdar)

Idafa Construction

نشاطُ المدرسةِ (The school's activity)

Adjective Agreement

أنشطةٌ مفيدةٌ (Useful activities - plural non-human takes feminine singular adjective)

Prepositional Adverbs

بنشاط (Energetically)

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按水平分级的例句

عندي نشاط اليوم.

I have energy today.

Simple noun as a subject.

هذا نشاط مدرسي.

This is a school activity.

Noun-adjective relationship.

أحب النشاط.

I love activity.

Definite article 'Al-' used for general concepts.

القهوة تعطي نشاطاً.

Coffee gives energy.

Noun as a direct object.

أين نشاط الأطفال؟

Where is the children's activity?

Idafa construction.

هو يعمل بنشاط.

He works with energy.

Preposition 'bi' used to create an adverbial meaning.

الصباح وقت النشاط.

Morning is the time of activity.

Idafa construction.

نحن بحاجة إلى نشاط.

We need activity.

Prepositional phrase.

ما هو نشاطك المفضل؟

What is your favorite activity?

Possessive suffix '-ak'.

هناك أنشطة كثيرة في النادي.

There are many activities in the club.

Broken plural 'Anshita'.

المشي نشاط بدني جيد.

Walking is a good physical activity.

Noun + Adjective.

بدأنا النشاط في الساعة التاسعة.

We started the activity at nine o'clock.

Definite noun as object.

هل تشعر بالنشاط الآن؟

Do you feel energetic now?

Preposition 'bi' with definite noun.

هذا النشاط ممتع جداً.

This activity is very fun.

Demonstrative 'hadha' with definite noun.

نحتاج إلى أنشطة صيفية.

We need summer activities.

Plural noun with adjective.

الرياضة تزيد النشاط.

Sports increase energy.

Subject-Verb-Object.

شاركت في نشاط خيري الأسبوع الماضي.

I participated in a charitable activity last week.

Verb 'sharaka' followed by 'fi'.

النشاط التجاري في المدينة مزدهر.

Commercial activity in the city is thriving.

Compound noun (Idafa/Adjective).

يجب ممارسة النشاط البدني بانتظام.

Physical activity must be practiced regularly.

Passive-like construction with 'yajib'.

هذا الطفل لديه نشاط زائد.

This child has excessive activity (hyperactivity).

Noun with adjective 'za'id'.

توقفت الأنشطة بسبب المطر.

Activities stopped because of the rain.

Plural subject with feminine singular verb.

نظمنا نشاطاً ثقافياً في الجامعة.

We organized a cultural activity at the university.

Past tense verb with indefinite object.

أستعيد نشاطي بعد القيلولة.

I regain my energy after a nap.

Possessive suffix '-i'.

النشاط الطلابي مهم لبناء الشخصية.

Student activity is important for character building.

Complex sentence structure.

هناك تراجع في النشاط الاقتصادي العالمي.

There is a decline in global economic activity.

Abstract noun in a formal context.

يعتبر هذا النشاط انتهاكاً للقانون.

This activity is considered a violation of the law.

Passive verb 'yu'tabar'.

يتميز الموظف بنشاطه وحسن خلقه.

The employee is characterized by his activity and good character.

Verb 'yatamayaz' with 'bi'.

تتنوع الأنشطة السياحية في هذا البلد.

Tourist activities vary in this country.

Reflexive verb 'tatanawwa'.

النشاط البركاني قد يزداد في أي لحظة.

Volcanic activity may increase at any moment.

Scientific terminology.

تم تعليق النشاط السياسي مؤقتاً.

Political activity has been temporarily suspended.

Passive construction with 'tamma'.

يجب تحفيز النشاط العقلي لدى كبار السن.

Mental activity must be stimulated in the elderly.

Verbal noun 'tahfeez' as a head of Idafa.

تؤثر البيئة على نشاط الكائنات الحية.

The environment affects the activity of living organisms.

Preposition 'ala' after 'tu'athir'.

يرصد العلماء نشاطاً إشعاعياً في المنطقة.

Scientists are monitoring radioactivity in the area.

Technical scientific usage.

النشاط الفكري هو أساس النهضة.

Intellectual activity is the basis of renaissance.

Philosophical abstract noun.

تزايد النشاط الدبلوماسي لحل الأزمة.

Diplomatic activity increased to solve the crisis.

Political register.

يظهر التصوير نشاطاً في فص الدماغ الأيسر.

The imaging shows activity in the left lobe of the brain.

Medical terminology.

تعتمد الشركة على نشاط وكلائها في الخارج.

The company relies on the activity of its agents abroad.

Business register.

النشاط النقابي يلعب دوراً في حماية العمال.

Union activity plays a role in protecting workers.

Sociopolitical context.

هناك قيود على النشاط الاستيطاني.

There are restrictions on settlement activity.

Legal/Political context.

يتطلب المشروع نشاطاً دؤوباً لعدة أشهر.

The project requires tireless activity for several months.

Adjective 'da'oob' (tireless).

يتجلى النشاط الإنساني في أبهى صوره عبر الفن.

Human activity manifests in its finest forms through art.

High literary style.

إن ركود النشاط الاقتصادي ينذر بكارثة.

The stagnation of economic activity portends a disaster.

Use of 'Inna' for emphasis.

يخضع النشاط الاستخباري لرقابة صارمة.

Intelligence activity is subject to strict oversight.

Specialized state terminology.

تحفز هذه المادة النشاط الأنزيمي في الخلية.

This substance stimulates enzymatic activity in the cell.

Biochemical context.

النشاط الإجرامي المنظم يهدد السلم الأهلي.

Organized criminal activity threatens civil peace.

Legal/Sociological register.

تتسم كتاباته بنشاط لغوي فريد.

His writings are characterized by a unique linguistic vitality.

Metaphorical usage.

يجب موازنة النشاط البشري مع الحفاظ على البيئة.

Human activity must be balanced with environmental preservation.

Environmental policy context.

أدى النشاط الزلزالي إلى تغيير تضاريس المنطقة.

Seismic activity led to a change in the region's topography.

Geological terminology.

近义词

فعالية حركة عمل حيوية

反义词

كسل خمول ركود

常见搭配

نشاط بدني

نشاط تجاري

نشاط مدرسي

بكل نشاط

نشاط إشعاعي

نشاط اقتصادي

نشاط اجتماعي

قمة النشاط

فقدان النشاط

نشاط سياسي

常用短语

صباح النشاط

— A morning greeting wishing someone energy.

صباح النشاط يا أصدقاء!

استعادة النشاط

— To regain energy after being tired.

النوم يساعد على استعادة النشاط.

نشاط زائد

— Hyperactivity or excessive energy.

يعاني الطفل من نشاط زائد.

مركز الأنشطة

— An activity center.

نلتقي في مركز الأنشطة.

نشاط مكثف

— Intense activity.

شهدت المنطقة نشاطاً مكثفاً.

خارج النشاط

— Out of service or inactive.

هذا المصنع خارج النشاط.

نشاط ترفيهي

— Leisure activity.

نبحث عن نشاط ترفيهي.

بكامل نشاطه

— With full energy.

جاء الموظف بكامل نشاطه.

نشاط رياضي

— Sports activity.

أفضل النشاط الرياضي.

تجديد النشاط

— Renewing energy/refreshing.

السفر يساهم في تجديد النشاط.

容易混淆的词

نشاط vs نشيط

Nashit is the adjective (active), while Nashat is the noun (activity/energy).

نشاط vs حركة

Haraka is physical movement; Nashat is purposeful activity or vitality.

نشاط vs فعالية

Fa'aliya is often an organized 'event' or 'effectiveness', whereas Nashat is broader.

习语与表达

"شعلة نشاط"

— Someone who is incredibly energetic and productive.

أحمد شعلة نشاط في المكتب.

Informal/Neutral

"دبّ فيه النشاط"

— To suddenly become energetic or active.

بعد سماع الخبر، دبّ فيه النشاط.

Literary

"على قدم وساق"

— In full swing (often used with activities).

الأنشطة تجري على قدم وساق.

Formal

"نفض غبار الكسل"

— To shake off the dust of laziness (to become active).

يجب أن تنفض غبار الكسل وتبدأ بالنشاط.

Literary

"مليء بالحيوية والنشاط"

— Full of vitality and energy.

هو شاب مليء بالحيوية والنشاط.

Neutral

"قتل النشاط"

— To dampen enthusiasm or stop activity.

الروتين يقتل النشاط.

Neutral

"بكل همة ونشاط"

— With all resolve and energy.

أنجز المهمة بكل همة ونشاط.

Formal

"فارغ من النشاط"

— Lacking energy or purpose.

يومه فارغ من أي نشاط.

Neutral

"نشاط لا يهدأ"

— Restless activity.

لديها نشاط لا يهدأ أبداً.

Literary

"في أوج نشاطه"

— At the peak of his activity.

كان اللاعب في أوج نشاطه.

Neutral

容易混淆

نشاط vs طاقة

Both can mean energy.

Taaqa is physical/electrical energy; Nashat is human vitality or operational activity.

عندي طاقة (I have physical energy) vs عندي نشاط (I feel lively/active).

نشاط vs عمل

Both involve doing something.

Amal is work/labor; Nashat is the activity or the spirit of doing it.

هذا عملي (This is my job) vs هذا نشاطي (This is my activity/hobby).

نشاط vs حيوية

Both mean vitality.

Hayawiya is more about the 'life' or 'vibe'; Nashat is more about the 'action'.

مدينة مليئة بالحيوية (A city full of life).

نشاط vs تمرين

Both used in sports.

Tamreen is a specific exercise/drill; Nashat is the general activity.

عندي تمرين ضغط (I have a push-up exercise).

نشاط vs مشروع

Both are organized tasks.

Mashrou' is a project with a start and end; Nashat can be a continuous activity.

هذا مشروع بناء (This is a construction project).

句型

عندي [نشاط].

عندي نشاط.

أحب [النشاط] [الرياضي].

أحب النشاط الرياضي.

شاركت في [نشاط] [خيري].

شاركت في نشاط خيري.

يعتبر [النشاط] [البدني] [مهماً].

يعتبر النشاط البدني مهماً.

رصدت الأجهزة [نشاطاً] [إشعاعياً].

رصدت الأجهزة نشاطاً إشعاعياً.

يتسم [النشاط] [الإنساني] بـ[التنوع].

يتسم النشاط الإنساني بالتنوع.

أعمل [بكل] [نشاط].

أعمل بكل نشاط.

هناك [أنشطة] [كثيرة].

هناك أنشطة كثيرة.

词族

名词

نشاط (activity)

تنشيط (activation)

ناشط (activist)

منشط (stimulant)

动词

نشط (to be active)

نشّط (to activate/stimulate)

تنشط (to become active)

形容词

نشيط (active)

ناشط (active/activist)

منشط (stimulating)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Arabic.

常见错误

Ana Nashat. → Ana Nashit.
You used the noun 'activity' instead of the adjective 'active'.
Al-Anshita al-mufeedoon. → Al-Anshita al-mufeeda.
Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives, not masculine plurals.
Nashat iqtisadiya. → Nashat iqtisadi.
Nashat is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
Using 'Nashat' for electricity. → Using 'Taaqa'.
Nashat is for vitality/action, Taaqa is for power/physics.
Nashatat (as plural). → Anshita.
While 'Nashatat' is used, 'Anshita' is the standard broken plural.

小贴士

Plural Agreement

Remember that 'Anshita' is a non-human plural, so any adjectives describing it should be feminine singular (e.g., Anshita mufeeda).

Root Power

Learning the root N-Sh-T will help you understand words like 'Naashit' (activist) and 'Tansheet' (activation/promotion).

The 'Ta' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'Ta' (ط) at the end strongly. It's different from the 'T' in 'cat'.

Morning Greetings

Try saying 'Sabaah al-Nashat' to your Arabic-speaking friends in the morning. It's a very positive way to start the day.

Idafa Usage

Use 'Nashat' as the first part of an Idafa to specify types: Nashat al-atfal (children's activity).

News Keywords

In news, listen for 'Nashat' to understand if they are talking about the economy, politics, or even volcanic eruptions.

The Battery Link

Visualize a battery. Full battery = Nashat. Empty battery = Kasal.

School Clubs

In Arab schools, 'Nashat' is the standard word for any club or after-school program.

Energy vs. Activity

If you can replace the word with 'doing something' or 'feeling lively,' use Nashat.

Metaphorical Use

You can use 'Nashat' to describe a lively writing style or a vibrant community.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Nashat' as 'Not-Shut'. If you are active, you are not shut down; you are open and moving!

视觉联想

Imagine a bright yellow battery icon charging up. That feeling of the battery reaching 100% is 'Nashat'.

Word Web

Active Energy Sports Vigor Event Movement Business Vitality

挑战

Try to use 'Nashat' in three different ways today: once for energy, once for a hobby, and once for a business context.

词源

From the Arabic root ن-ش-ط (N-Sh-T). In classical Arabic, the verb 'nashata' meant to be brisk or to untie a knot easily.

原始含义： The core meaning relates to the ease of movement and the release of tension.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a positive and neutral word.

In English, we often separate 'energy' and 'activity,' but Arabic combines them into this one powerful word.

The phrase 'Al-Nashat al-Bashari' (Human Activity) in sociology. Scientific journals titled 'Nashat' in various Arab universities. The concept of 'Tansheet al-Siyaha' (Tourism Promotion/Activation).

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Gym

ما هو نشاطك اليوم؟
أحتاج لزيادة النشاط البدني.
أشعر بنشاط بعد التمرين.
النشاط يحرق السعرات.

At School

متى يبدأ النشاط المدرسي؟
أريد التسجيل في نشاط الرسم.
الأنشطة الطلابية ممتعة.
نشاط اليوم هو القراءة.

In the Office

هناك نشاط كبير في السوق.
نحتاج لتنشيط المبيعات.
الموظف يعمل بكل نشاط.
توقف النشاط بسبب العطل.

Medical Clinic

هل تشعر بنقص في النشاط؟
النشاط البدني ضروري لك.
كيف هو نشاطك اليومي؟
استعدت نشاطي بعد العلاج.

News/Politics

نشاط سياسي مكثف.
رصد نشاط عسكري.
تراجع النشاط الاقتصادي.
نشاط دبلوماسي واسع.

对话开场白

"ما هو النشاط الذي تحب القيام به في وقت فراغك؟"

"هل تشعر بالنشاط أكثر في الصباح أم في المساء؟"

"كيف تجدد نشاطك بعد يوم عمل طويل؟"

"هل شاركت في أي نشاط خيري من قبل؟"

"ما رأيك في الأنشطة المدرسية الحالية؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن يوم شعرت فيه بنشاط غير عادي وماذا أنجزت.

ما هو أهم نشاط قمت به في حياتك ولماذا؟

كيف يؤثر النشاط البدني على صحتك النفسية؟

صف نشاطاً تجارياً تحلم بتأسيسه في المستقبل.

لماذا يعاني البعض من فقدان النشاط في فصل الشتاء؟

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a masculine noun (Mudhakkar). You say 'Nashat kabeer' (big activity), not 'Nashat kabeera'.

You should use the adjective: 'Ana nashit' (أنا نشيط) for a male or 'Ana nashita' (أنا نشيطة) for a female.

The most common plural is 'Anshita' (أنشطة). You might also hear 'Nashatat' (نشاطات), but 'Anshita' is preferred in formal contexts.

Yes, the term is 'Nashat isha'i' (نشاط إشعاعي). It is used in scientific Arabic.

It literally means 'a flame of activity.' It's an idiom used to describe a very energetic and hardworking person.

Yes, 'Nashat tijari' means commercial activity and 'Nashat iqtisadi' means economic activity.

It can refer to the 'activity' of a hobby, but the word for hobby itself is 'Hiwaya' (هواية).

You say 'Anshita la-safiya' (أنشطة لاصفية) or 'Anshita kharij al-manhaj'.

The opposite is 'Kasall' (laziness) or 'Khumoul' (lethargy/stagnation).

Yes, it is one of the most common nouns in the Arabic language, used daily in many contexts.

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