بدقة
بدقة 30秒了解
- Means 'with accuracy' or 'precisely'.
- Used as an adverb to describe actions.
- Combines 'bi' (with) and 'diqqa' (accuracy).
- Common in science, work, and daily tasks.
- Morphological Breakdown
- The phrase consists of the preposition 'bi' (with) and the noun 'diqqa' (accuracy), functioning together as an adverb of manner.
يقوم الجراح بعمله بدقة متناهية لضمان نجاح العملية.
- Semantic Range
- The term covers physical precision (like cutting a diamond), intellectual accuracy (like translating a complex text), and temporal exactness (like arriving at a specific moment).
تم حساب المسافة بدقة لتجنب أي أخطاء في التصميم الهندسي.
- Cultural Context
- In traditional Arabic scholarship, transmitting texts 'bi-diqqa' was considered a paramount virtue, ensuring the preservation of knowledge across generations without corruption.
نقل الرواة الأحاديث والقصص بدقة شديدة عبر العصور.
يرجى اتباع التعليمات المرفقة مع الدواء بدقة تامة.
أجاب الطالب المتميز على جميع الأسئلة الصعبة بدقة.
- Syntactic Placement
- While usually placed at the end of a clause, it can be moved closer to the verb for emphasis, as in 'وصف بدقة الحدث', though this is less common in everyday speech.
رسم الفنان اللوحة بدقة مذهلة أثارت إعجاب الجميع.
- Modification with Adjectives
- Because 'diqqa' is a noun, you can modify it with adjectives to create nuanced meanings, such as 'bi-diqqa kbira' (with great accuracy) or 'bi-diqqa ilmiyya' (with scientific precision).
يجب عليك مراجعة هذه الوثائق بدقة قبل التوقيع عليها.
- Negative Constructions
- To express a lack of accuracy, you can use phrases like 'bidun diqqa' (without accuracy) or negate the verb while keeping the phrase, e.g., 'lam yafhas-hu bi-diqqa' (he didn't examine it accurately).
تأكد من إدخال كلمة المرور بدقة لتجنب قفل الحساب.
ترجم المترجم النص الأصلي بدقة مع الحفاظ على روح الكاتب.
صوب الرامي بندقيته بدقة نحو الهدف.
- Medical Contexts
- In hospitals and clinics, the phrase is frequently used when discussing test results, surgical procedures, and medication dosages, emphasizing the critical nature of exactness.
تم تشخيص المرض بدقة بفضل التكنولوجيا الحديثة.
- Media and Journalism
- Journalists use the phrase to assert the reliability of their reporting, claiming to convey facts and quotes 'with accuracy' to maintain public trust.
نقل المراسل تفاصيل الحادث بدقة وموضوعية.
- Everyday Life
- Even in casual settings, like following a recipe, assembling furniture, or giving directions, people use this phrase to stress the importance of not making mistakes.
اتبعت وصفة جدتي بدقة ليخرج الطبق لذيذاً.
نحت الفنان التمثال بدقة تظهر كل تفاصيل الوجه.
يعمل نظام الملاحة على تحديد موقعك بدقة عالية.
- Semantic Confusion
- Using 'bi-diqqa' when you mean 'in detail' (bi-t-tafsil). For example, saying 'He told the story bi-diqqa' implies he told it without factual errors, whereas 'bi-t-tafsil' means he included every minor event.
يجب أن تفرق بين العمل بدقة والعمل ببطء.
- Preposition Errors
- Substituting the preposition 'bi-' with 'fi' (in) or 'maa' (with, in the sense of accompanying). Saying 'maa diqqa' is incorrect; it must be 'bi-diqqa'.
من الخطأ أن نقول 'عمل مع دقة'، الصواب هو عمل بدقة.
- Pronunciation Pitfalls
- Failing to pronounce the shadda (gemination) on the letter Qaf (ق). Pronouncing it as 'diqa' changes the rhythm and sounds unnatural to native speakers.
تأكد من نطق الشدة بدقة لتجنب سوء الفهم.
لا تستخدم بدقة للرد على رأي شخص ما، بل استخدم 'بالضبط'.
تنويع المفردات يعكس فهماً أعمق للغة، فلا تقتصر على استخدام بدقة فقط.
- Comparison: بدقة vs. بالضبط
- Use 'bi-diqqa' for the quality of an action (He worked accurately). Use 'bi-z-zabt' for exact matches (It is exactly 3 o'clock).
وصل القطار في موعده بالضبط، وقد تم التخطيط للرحلة بدقة.
- Comparison: بدقة vs. بعناية
- 'Bi-inaya' is about the emotional or physical care taken, whereas 'bi-diqqa' is about the technical precision achieved.
قرأ العقد بعناية، ثم راجع الأرقام بدقة.
- Comparison: بدقة vs. بالتفصيل
- 'Bi-t-tafsil' relates to the quantity of information (comprehensiveness), while 'bi-diqqa' relates to the quality of information (correctness).
شرح المعلم الدرس بالتفصيل، وأجاب على أسئلة الطلاب بدقة.
أغلق الباب بإحكام، وتأكد من قفله بدقة.
اختيار الكلمات المناسبة يعكس قدرتك على التعبير بدقة عن أفكارك.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Adverbs of manner in Arabic (الحال)
Prepositions and the genitive case (حروف الجر والاسم المجرور)
Noun-Adjective agreement in gender (المطابقة بين الصفة والموصوف)
The root system in Arabic morphology
Definiteness and indefiniteness (nunation/tanween)
按水平分级的例句
أنا أكتب بدقة.
I write accurately.
Basic Subject + Verb + Adverb structure.
اقرأ الكلمة بدقة.
Read the word accurately.
Imperative verb followed by the adverbial phrase.
هو يعمل بدقة.
He works accurately.
Present tense verb modified by bi-diqqa.
ارسم الصورة بدقة.
Draw the picture accurately.
Command form used with the adverb.
هي تتحدث بدقة.
She speaks accurately.
Feminine present tense verb with adverb.
نحن ندرس بدقة.
We study accurately.
Plural pronoun and verb with adverb.
افعل هذا بدقة.
Do this accurately.
Simple command with demonstrative pronoun.
الطالب يقرأ بدقة.
The student reads accurately.
Noun subject with verb and adverb.
عملت واجبي بدقة أمس.
I did my homework accurately yesterday.
Past tense verb with direct object and adverb.
يجب أن تقطع الخضار بدقة.
You must cut the vegetables accurately.
Modal verb (yajibu an) with present subjunctive.
المهندس رسم الخريطة بدقة.
The engineer drew the map accurately.
Subject, past verb, object, adverb sequence.
هي نظفت الغرفة بدقة.
She cleaned the room accurately (thoroughly).
Past tense feminine verb with object.
اتبع التعليمات بدقة من فضلك.
Follow the instructions accurately, please.
Imperative with a polite request phrase.
كيف فعلت ذلك؟ فعلته بدقة.
How did you do that? I did it accurately.
Answering a 'how' (kayfa) question.
السيارة تعمل بدقة الآن.
The car works accurately (perfectly) now.
Adverb used with a time marker (al-aan).
أريد أن أتعلم اللغة بدقة.
I want to learn the language accurately.
Infinitive construction (uridu an ata'allam).
قام الجراح بإجراء العملية بدقة عالية.
The surgeon performed the operation with high accuracy.
Adverbial phrase modified by an adjective (aaliya).
ترجم المترجم النص بدقة دون أخطاء.
The translator translated the text accurately without mistakes.
Adverb followed by a prepositional phrase of exclusion.
تم حساب التكاليف بدقة لتجنب الخسارة.
The costs were calculated accurately to avoid loss.
Passive voice (tamma hisaab) with purpose clause (li-tajannub).
يجب فحص الجهاز بدقة قبل استخدامه.
The device must be examined accurately before using it.
Passive concept with temporal clause (qabla istikhdamihi).
وصف الشاهد الحادث بدقة للشرطة.
The witness described the accident accurately to the police.
Verb of communication with direct and indirect objects.
لم يقم بعمله بدقة، لذلك تم رفضه.
He did not do his work accurately, so it was rejected.
Negative past (lam yaqum) and consequence clause.
صوب اللاعب الكرة بدقة نحو الهدف.
The player aimed the ball accurately towards the goal.
Directional preposition (nahwa) following the adverb.
تأكد من إدخال البيانات بدقة في النظام.
Ensure the data is entered accurately into the system.
Verbal noun (idkhaal) modified by the adverbial phrase.
يتطلب هذا البحث العلمي تحليلاً للبيانات بدقة متناهية.
This scientific research requires analyzing the data with extreme precision.
Intensified adjective (mutanahiya) modifying the noun 'diqqa'.
صيغ العقد بدقة لضمان حقوق كلا الطرفين.
The contract was drafted accurately to ensure the rights of both parties.
Passive past verb (siygha) with a purpose clause.
راقب الفلكي حركة النجوم بدقة طوال الليل.
The astronomer observed the movement of the stars accurately all night.
Verb of observation (raqaba) with a time duration phrase.
تمكن الفريق من تحديد موقع الخلل بدقة وسرعة.
The team managed to locate the fault accurately and quickly.
Conjunction joining two adverbial concepts (bi-diqqa wa sur'a).
إن التعبير عن المشاعر المعقدة بدقة أمر صعب للغاية.
Expressing complex emotions accurately is extremely difficult.
Verbal noun (ta'beer) acting as the subject of an 'inna' clause.
نقلت وكالة الأنباء تصريحات الوزير بدقة وموضوعية.
The news agency reported the minister's statements accurately and objectively.
Paired adverbs of manner typical in journalistic style.
لابد من تقييم المخاطر بدقة قبل اتخاذ أي قرار استثماري.
Risks must be assessed accurately before making any investment decision.
Modal phrase (la budda min) with a verbal noun (taqyeem).
تعمل هذه الآلة بدقة متناهية بفضل برمجتها المتقدمة.
This machine works with extreme accuracy thanks to its advanced programming.
Causal phrase (bi-fadl) explaining the reason for the accuracy.
يتجلى إبداع الكاتب في قدرته على رسم الشخصيات بدقة سيكولوجية عميقة.
The writer's creativity is evident in his ability to draw characters with deep psychological accuracy.
Complex modification: adjective (siykulujiyya) and another adjective (ameeqa).
تمت مراجعة اللوائح التنظيمية بدقة لضمان توافقها مع المعايير الدولية.
The regulatory bylaws were reviewed accurately to ensure their compliance with international standards.
Formal passive construction (tammat muraja'at) common in legal/administrative texts.
إن استيعاب الفروق الدقيقة بين المترادفات يتطلب قراءة النصوص بدقة نقدية.
Grasping the subtle differences between synonyms requires reading texts with critical accuracy.
Use of 'diqqa' in an abstract, academic sense (critical accuracy).
لقد صُممت هذه التجربة بدقة بالغة لاستبعاد أي متغيرات دخيلة.
This experiment was designed with profound accuracy to exclude any extraneous variables.
Intensifier 'baligha' used with passive verb 'summimata'.
يعكس هذا التقرير بدقة متناهية حجم التحديات الاقتصادية التي تواجه المنطقة.
This report reflects with extreme accuracy the scale of economic challenges facing the region.
Adverbial phrase placed immediately after the verb for emphasis before the object.
لا يمكننا الحكم على الموقف إلا بعد دراسة كافة المعطيات بدقة وموضوعية تامة.
We cannot judge the situation except after studying all the data with complete accuracy and objectivity.
Exception clause (la... illa) followed by paired adverbs modified by 'tamma'.
تتميز الهندسة المعمارية الإسلامية بتطبيق النسب الرياضية بدقة مذهلة.
Islamic architecture is distinguished by the application of mathematical proportions with astonishing accuracy.
Verb 'tatamayyaz bi' followed by a complex noun phrase and adverb.
نقل المترجم الفوري الخطاب بدقة متناهية، محتفظاً بنبرة المتحدث الأصلية.
The simultaneous interpreter conveyed the speech with extreme accuracy, maintaining the speaker's original tone.
Adverbial phrase followed by a circumstantial (haal) active participle (muhtafizan).
إن تفكيك هذه البنية الفلسفية المعقدة يستوجب تحليلاً مفاهيمياً يغوص في أعماق النص بدقة جراحية.
Deconstructing this complex philosophical structure necessitates a conceptual analysis that dives into the depths of the text with surgical precision.
Metaphorical use of 'diqqa jarrahiyya' (surgical precision) in an abstract context.
صيغت بنود المعاهدة بدقة متناهية لسد أي ثغرات قانونية قد تُستغل مستقبلاً.
The clauses of the treaty were drafted with extreme precision to close any legal loopholes that might be exploited in the future.
Highly formal legal register with passive verbs and future conditional.
تتطلب ترجمة الشعر الجاهلي استحضاراً للسياق الثقافي والتاريخي بدقة لا تقبل المساومة.
Translating pre-Islamic poetry requires invoking the cultural and historical context with an accuracy that accepts no compromise.
Adverbial phrase modified by a relative clause (la taqbal al-musawama).
لقد رصدت الأجهزة الاستشعارية التموجات الجاذبية بدقة غير مسبوقة في تاريخ الفيزياء الفلكية.
The sensor devices detected the gravitational waves with an accuracy unprecedented in the history of astrophysics.
Scientific register using 'ghayr masbuqa' (unprecedented) to modify the accuracy.
إن محاولة تأطير هذه الظاهرة السوسيولوجية تتطلب تتبعاً لمساراتها التاريخية بدقة وموضوعية صارمة.
Attempting to frame this sociological phenomenon requires tracing its historical trajectories with strict accuracy and objectivity.
Academic register with complex verbal nouns (ta'teer, tatabbu').
وبدقة متناهية، نسج الروائي خيوط الحبكة ليقود القارئ نحو نهاية حتمية ومفاجئة في آن واحد.
And with extreme precision, the novelist wove the threads of the plot to lead the reader towards an ending that is both inevitable and surprising.
Fronting of the adverbial phrase (Wa bi-diqqa...) for high literary and rhetorical impact.
لا تكمن عبقرية هذا العمل الفني في فكرته فحسب، بل في تنفيذه بدقة تلامس حد الكمال.
The genius of this artwork lies not only in its idea, but in its execution with an accuracy that touches the border of perfection.
Correlative conjunctions (la... fahab, bal...) with a poetic modification of 'diqqa'.
يتعين على صانع القرار أن يزن المعطيات الجيوسياسية بدقة فائقة قبل الإقدام على أي خطوة استراتيجية.
The decision-maker must weigh the geopolitical data with supreme accuracy before taking any strategic step.
High-level political/strategic discourse using 'yata'ayyan ala' and 'fa'iqa'.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Implies a conscious effort to avoid mistakes, not just accidental correctness.
Very High
All levels
- Using بدقة to mean 'in detail' instead of بالتفصيل.
- Forgetting the preposition بـ and just saying دقة as an adverb.
- Using a masculine adjective to modify it, like بدقة عالي instead of بدقة عالية.
- Using it as an exclamation of agreement ('Exactly!') instead of بالضبط.
- Mispronouncing it without the shadda (diqa instead of diqqa).
小贴士
Adjective Agreement
Always remember that 'diqqa' is feminine. Any adjective following it must end in a taa marbuta (ة). Say 'بدقة كبيرة' not 'بدقة كبير'.
The Shadda is Key
Do not forget to emphasize the double consonant on the 'qaf' (ق). Pronouncing it as 'diqa' instead of 'diqqa' sounds unnatural and incorrect.
Action vs. Agreement
Use 'بدقة' to describe *how* an action is done (He cut it accurately). Do not use it to say 'Exactly!' in conversation; use 'بالضبط' instead.
Intensifiers
To sound more advanced, pair 'بدقة' with intensifiers like 'متناهية' (extreme) or 'بالغة' (profound) to emphasize the level of precision.
Scientific Writing
If you are writing a technical or scientific paper in Arabic, 'بدقة' is an indispensable word to describe your methodology and measurements.
News Broadcasts
Listen to Arabic news channels. You will frequently hear reporters use 'بدقة' to assert that they are conveying information reliably.
Sentence Placement
For the most natural flow, place 'بدقة' at the end of the clause, after the verb and its direct object. E.g., 'رسم الخريطة بدقة'.
Dialect Variations
Be prepared to hear the 'qaf' pronounced as a glottal stop (ء) in Egypt and the Levant, making it sound like 'bi-di''a'.
Learn Verb Pairs
Memorize the verbs that commonly go with it, such as 'فحص' (examine), 'حدد' (determine), and 'وصف' (describe), to build natural-sounding sentences.
Remember the Flour
To remember the meaning, think of the related word 'دقيق' (flour). Flour is finely ground, just as doing something 'بدقة' means doing it finely and exactly.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'bee' (bi) digging (diqqa) exactly in the right spot to find honey. The bee digs with accuracy.
视觉联想
Picture a target with an arrow perfectly in the bullseye, and the word بدقة written across the center.
词源
Arabic root د-ق-ق (d-q-q)
文化背景
Appropriate for all levels of formality, from casual speech to highly academic writing.
Implies respect for the task at hand and the people involved. A worker who does things 'bi-diqqa' is considered trustworthy.
Universally understood across all Arabic dialects, though pronunciation of the 'qaf' may vary (e.g., as a glottal stop in Egypt/Levant, or a hard 'g' in the Gulf).
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"كيف تضمن أنك تنجز عملك بدقة؟"
"هل تعتقد أن العمل بدقة أهم من العمل بسرعة؟"
"ما هي المهنة التي تتطلب العمل بدقة متناهية؟"
"هل سبق أن ارتكبت خطأ لأنك لم تقرأ التعليمات بدقة؟"
"كيف يمكننا تحسين دقة معلوماتنا على الإنترنت؟"
日记主题
اكتب عن وقت كان فيه العمل بدقة أمراً حاسماً لنجاحك.
صف عملية صنع شيء تحبه (مثل طبخة أو رسمة) بدقة.
هل تعتبر نفسك شخصاً دقيقاً؟ لماذا؟
ما هو الفرق في رأيك بين العمل بجهد والعمل بدقة؟
تخيل أنك جراح، صف يومك وأهمية العمل بدقة.
常见问题
10 个问题No, that is a common mistake. If someone states an opinion and you want to say 'Exactly!', you should use 'بالضبط' (bi-z-zabt) or 'تماماً' (tamaman). 'بدقة' is used to describe how an action is performed, like working or measuring accurately.
The word دقة (diqqa) is feminine because it ends with a taa marbuta (ة). This is important to remember because any adjective you use to describe the accuracy must also be feminine, such as عالية (aaliya - high) or متناهية (mutanahiya - extreme).
You can express the opposite by using the phrase 'بدون دقة' (bidun diqqa), which means 'without accuracy'. Alternatively, you can negate the verb in the sentence, for example, 'لم يعمل بدقة' (He did not work accurately) or use the adjective form 'غير دقيق' (inaccurate).
Yes, slightly. In Modern Standard Arabic, the 'qaf' (ق) is pronounced deep in the throat. In many dialects, like Egyptian or Levantine, the 'qaf' is pronounced as a glottal stop (like the catch in the throat in 'uh-oh'), so it sounds like 'bi-di''a'. In Gulf dialects, it might sound like a hard 'g', 'bi-digga'.
'بدقة' (bi-diqqa) means 'accurately' or 'precisely', focusing on correctness and exactness. 'بعناية' (bi-inaya) means 'carefully', focusing on caution and gentleness to avoid damage. You measure chemicals 'بدقة', but you carry a fragile glass 'بعناية'.
Yes, it can be placed at the beginning of a sentence for rhetorical emphasis, though it is less common in everyday speech. For example, 'وبدقة متناهية، أنهى الجراح عمله' (And with extreme precision, the surgeon finished his work). This is usually found in literature or formal writing.
The root د-ق-ق (d-q-q) carries the core meaning of something being fine, thin, or exact. Historically, it referred to crushing or grinding something into a fine powder. This evolved into the abstract meaning of breaking things down to their finest details, hence 'accuracy'.
Yes, there are several. For example, 'دقيق كالساعة' means 'as accurate as a clock'. Another common phrase is 'في غاية الدقة', which translates to 'at the utmost limit of accuracy', meaning extremely precise.
You write it as 'بدقة عالية' (bi-diqqa aaliya). The word 'عالية' (high) is an adjective modifying the feminine noun 'دقة'. This is a very common collocation used in scientific and technical contexts.
It is a highly versatile phrase that is perfectly acceptable in both formal and informal contexts. You will hear it in academic lectures, news broadcasts, and casual conversations about daily tasks like following a recipe.
自我测试 200 个问题
Write a short sentence in Arabic saying 'I read accurately' using بدقة.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Arabic: 'He works accurately.'
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Write a sentence commanding someone to 'Draw the picture accurately'.
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Translate to Arabic: 'She cleaned the room accurately.'
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Write a sentence describing a doctor examining a patient accurately.
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Translate: 'The translator translated the text with high accuracy.'
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Write a formal sentence about drafting a contract accurately.
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Translate: 'Scientific research requires extreme accuracy.'
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Write a complex sentence using the phrase 'بدقة جراحية' (with surgical precision).
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Translate: 'The report reflects the economic challenges with profound accuracy.'
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Write an academic sentence discussing the accurate translation of classical poetry.
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Translate: 'Deconstructing this philosophical structure necessitates conceptual analysis with uncompromising accuracy.'
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Use بدقة in a sentence with the verb يكتب (he writes).
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Use بدقة in a sentence with the verb يقطع (he cuts).
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Use بدقة in a negative sentence (e.g., He did not work accurately).
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Write a sentence using the intensified phrase 'بدقة متناهية'.
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Write a sentence placing 'وبدقة' at the very beginning for emphasis.
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Write a sentence using the idiom 'دقيق كالساعة'.
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Explain in one Arabic sentence the difference between بدقة and بسرعة.
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Write a short email sentence asking a colleague to review a document accurately.
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Read this aloud:
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/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The phrase بدقة (bi-diqqa) is essential for describing actions done correctly and carefully. For example, 'عمل بدقة' (He worked accurately) shows a high level of competence and attention to detail in Arabic.
- Means 'with accuracy' or 'precisely'.
- Used as an adverb to describe actions.
- Combines 'bi' (with) and 'diqqa' (accuracy).
- Common in science, work, and daily tasks.
Adjective Agreement
Always remember that 'diqqa' is feminine. Any adjective following it must end in a taa marbuta (ة). Say 'بدقة كبيرة' not 'بدقة كبير'.
The Shadda is Key
Do not forget to emphasize the double consonant on the 'qaf' (ق). Pronouncing it as 'diqa' instead of 'diqqa' sounds unnatural and incorrect.
Action vs. Agreement
Use 'بدقة' to describe *how* an action is done (He cut it accurately). Do not use it to say 'Exactly!' in conversation; use 'بالضبط' instead.
Intensifiers
To sound more advanced, pair 'بدقة' with intensifiers like 'متناهية' (extreme) or 'بالغة' (profound) to emphasize the level of precision.
例句
قام بقياس الأبعاد بدقة متناهية.