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A1 verb #2,000 最常用 3分钟阅读

ينتخب

yantaxib 前2,000

At the A1 level, you should know that 'ينتخب' (yantakhib) means 'to elect' or 'to vote for someone'. It is a formal way of saying 'choose' when talking about leaders or presidents. You might see it in simple sentences like 'The people elect the president'. It is important to recognize the root letters (ن-خ-ب) which appear in the word for 'election' (انتخاب). At this stage, focus on the present tense 'ينتخب' and the basic meaning of voting in a box.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'ينتخب' in more varied sentences. You understand that it is a Form VIII verb. You can talk about school elections or local club elections. You should be able to distinguish between 'يختار' (to choose anything) and 'ينتخب' (to choose by voting). You might also learn the noun 'ناخب' (voter) and 'انتخابات' (elections). You can use it in the past tense 'انتخبَ' to say 'he elected'.

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'ينتخب' in discussions about society and news. You should be comfortable with the passive form 'يُنتخب' (is elected) and the verbal noun 'انتخاب'. You can explain the process: 'The citizens go to the polls to elect their representatives'. You also begin to see the word in broader contexts, like 'electing a committee' or 'electing a board'. You understand the nuance that this word implies a formal, collective process.

At the B2 level, you can use 'ينتخب' in complex grammatical structures and debates. You understand the political implications of the word and can use it to discuss democratic systems versus other systems. You are familiar with collocations like 'ينتخب بالإجماع' (elects unanimously) or 'ينتخب لولاية ثانية' (elects for a second term). You can write essays about the importance of electing the right leaders and use the word fluently in speech.

At the C1 level, you understand the deeper etymological roots of 'ينتخب' and its relation to 'elite' (نخبة). You can use the word in academic and legal contexts. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'ينتخب' and 'يصطفي' (to choose/purify) or 'ينتقي'. You can follow fast-paced political debates where the word is used metaphorically or in complex legal arguments regarding election law and the right to elect.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'ينتخب' and its derivatives. You can use it in literary contexts or high-level political analysis. You understand how the word functions in various Arabic dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. You can discuss the history of the word and its evolution in the context of Arab political thought. You use it with perfect precision, including all its derived forms and complex syntactic roles.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

ينتخب 30秒了解

To elect someone through a formal voting process in an election.
Commonly used in political, social, and organizational contexts for leadership.
A Form VIII verb derived from the root meaning 'to select'.
Distinguished from 'choose' by the requirement of a collective vote.

The verb ينتخب (yantakhibu) is a cornerstone of political and social vocabulary in Modern Standard Arabic. At its core, it represents the formal process of selection through collective decision-making, most commonly associated with democratic processes or organizational leadership. While the general word for 'to choose' is يختار, ينتخب specifically implies a structured system where votes are cast to determine a winner or a representative.

Linguistic Root: The word is derived from the root (ن-خ-ب), which historically relates to 'selecting the best' or 'extracting the essence' of something. In modern usage, this has evolved into the formal act of electing.

الشعب ينتخب رئيسه كل أربع سنوات.

The people elect their president every four years.

Scope of Use: It is used in government elections, board of directors meetings, school councils, and even selecting a captain for a sports team if a vote is involved.

هل ستشارك في انتخاب المدير الجديد؟

Semantic Nuance: Unlike 'appointing' (يعين), 'electing' implies a bottom-up power dynamic where the authority comes from the voters.

المواطنون ينتخبون ممثليهم في البرلمان.

تم انتخابه بالإجماع.

نحن ننتخب الأفضل دائماً.

Using ينتخب correctly requires understanding its transitivity and common objects. It is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object—the person or position being filled. In the present tense, it conjugates according to the standard Form VIII patterns.

Conjugation Basics: I elect: أنا أنتخب (antakhibu). You (m) elect: أنت تنتخب (tantakhibu). They elect: هم ينتخبون (yantakhibuna).

متى ينتخب الطلاب رئيس اتحادهم؟

Prepositions: Usually, it doesn't require a preposition for the object. However, you can use 'لـ' (for) to indicate the position: ينتخب لولاية ثانية (elects for a second term).

تم انتخاب اللجنة بالأغلبية.

سوف ينتخبون عضواً جديداً غداً.

من تنتخب لهذا المنصب؟

You will encounter ينتخب primarily in formal contexts. It is a staple of news broadcasts (Al Jazeera, BBC Arabic), newspapers (Al-Sharq Al-Awsat), and political science textbooks. However, it is also used in civil society contexts, such as NGOs or local community centers.

News Media: 'The parliament elects a new speaker' (البرلمان ينتخب رئيساً جديداً) is a typical headline.

نشرة الأخبار: ينتخب الناخبون اليوم أعضاء المجلس البلدي.

Academic Settings: In history or civics classes, students learn how different systems elect their leaders.

في الديمقراطية، ينتخب الناس من يمثلهم.

هل تم انتخاب رئيس النادي؟

Learners often confuse ينتخب with similar verbs or misapply its formal nature. Understanding the specific 'voting' component is key to avoiding these errors.

Confusing with 'Choose': Don't use 'ينتخب' for personal choices. You don't 'elect' a shirt to wear; you 'choose' (يختار) it.

خطأ: ينتخب الولد التفاحة. (The boy elects the apple.)

Preposition Overuse: Some learners try to add 'في' (in) after the verb, but the person elected is usually the direct object.

صح: ينتخب الشعب البرلمان.

Arabic has several words for selecting and choosing. Knowing the difference helps you sound more like a native speaker.

يختار (Yaktaru): General 'to choose'. Can be used for anything from food to life partners.
يصوت (Yusawwitu): 'To vote'. This is the action of casting the ballot, whereas 'elect' is the outcome of the process.
ينتقي (Yantaqi): 'To hand-pick' or 'select carefully'. Implies a high degree of scrutiny.

هو يختار ملابسه، لكنه ينتخب مرشحه.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

أنا أنتخب الرئيس.

I elect the president.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

هو ينتخب المدير.

He elects the manager.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

نحن ننتخب اليوم.

We elect today.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

هل تنتخب مريم؟

Do you elect Maryam?

Interrogative sentence.

هم ينتخبون المعلم.

They elect the teacher.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

أنتِ تنتخبين الصديق.

You (f) elect the friend.

Present tense, 2nd person feminine singular.

الناس ينتخبون الملك.

The people elect the king.

Subject-verb agreement.

متى تنتخب؟

When do you elect?

Question word 'متى'.

انتخب الطلاب رئيساً للفصل.

The students elected a class president.

Past tense.

سوف ننتخب لجنة جديدة.

We will elect a new committee.

Future tense with 'سوف'.

يجب أن ننتخب الأفضل.

We must elect the best.

Subjunctive mood after 'أن'.

من الذي ينتخبه الناس؟

Who do the people elect?

Relative pronoun 'الذي'.

هي لم تنتخب أحداً.

She did not elect anyone.

Negation with 'لم'.

هل تريد أن تنتخب؟

Do you want to elect?

Verb 'تريد' followed by 'أن'.

ينتخب الجيران ممثلاً لهم.

The neighbors elect a representative for them.

Object with prepositional phrase.

بدأنا ننتخب الآن.

We started to elect now.

Inchoative verb 'بدأ'.

يُنتخب الرئيس كل أربع سنوات.

The president is elected every four years.

Passive voice.

قرر المجلس أن ينتخب عضواً جديداً.

The council decided to elect a new member.

Complex sentence structure.

إذا لم ننتخب، لن يتغير شيء.

If we don't elect, nothing will change.

Conditional sentence.

كانوا ينتخبون عندما وصلنا.

They were electing when we arrived.

Past continuous tense.

من الصعب أن ننتخب شخصاً واحداً.

It is difficult to elect one person.

Impersonal expression 'من الصعب'.

تم انتخابه بالأغلبية الساحقة.

He was elected by a landslide majority.

Passive construction with 'تم'.

علينا أن ننتخب بحكمة.

We have to elect wisely.

Adverbial usage.

لماذا ينتخب الناس هذا المرشح؟

Why do people elect this candidate?

Question word 'لماذا'.

ينتخب البرلمان رئيساً للوزراء في ظروف استثنائية.

The parliament elects a prime minister in exceptional circumstances.

Formal register.

لا يمكننا أن ننتخب دون معرفة البرامج.

We cannot elect without knowing the programs.

Modal verb 'يمكن'.

ينتخب الأعضاء مجلس الإدارة سنوياً.

Members elect the board of directors annually.

Frequency adverb 'سنوياً'.

بدلاً من التعيين، فضلوا أن ينتخبوا.

Instead of appointment, they preferred to elect.

Contrastive structure.

ينتخب الشعب من يثق به.

The people elect whom they trust.

Relative clause.

هل سيتم انتخابك مرة أخرى؟

Will you be elected again?

Future passive question.

ينتخبون ممثليهم بناءً على الكفاءة.

They elect their representatives based on competence.

Compound preposition 'بناءً على'.

من حق كل مواطن أن ينتخب.

Every citizen has the right to elect.

Noun phrase 'من حق'.

تتجلى الديمقراطية عندما ينتخب الشعب بحرية.

Democracy is manifested when the people elect freely.

Abstract vocabulary.

ينتخب المجمع العلمي أعضاءه من بين العلماء المرموقين.

The scientific academy elects its members from among prestigious scientists.

Specific institutional context.

لطالما كان ينتخب القادة بناءً على الولاء.

Leaders have long been elected based on loyalty.

Usage of 'لطالما'.

ينتخب الناخبون بوعي سياسي متزايد.

Voters elect with increasing political awareness.

Complex noun phrases.

يُفترض أن ينتخب البرلمان رئيساً جديداً قبل نهاية الشهر.

The parliament is supposed to elect a new president before the end of the month.

Passive modal 'يُفترض'.

ينتخب المرء ممثله ليعبر عن تطلعاته.

One elects one's representative to express one's aspirations.

Generic 'المرء'.

رغم الضغوط، أصروا على أن ينتخبوا بنزاهة.

Despite the pressures, they insisted on electing with integrity.

Concessive clause.

ينتخب المجتمع الدولي لجاناً لمراقبة السلام.

The international community elects committees to monitor peace.

Global context.

إن عملية أن ينتخب الشعب قادته هي جوهر العقد الاجتماعي.

The process of the people electing their leaders is the essence of the social contract.

Complex nominal sentence.

ينتخب التاريخ من يخلدهم في صفحاته.

History 'elects' (selects) those whom it immortalizes in its pages.

Metaphorical usage.

لا بد من إصلاح النظام لكي ينتخب المواطنون بفعالية.

The system must be reformed so that citizens can elect effectively.

Causal 'لكي'.

ينتخب العقل المسار الأقل مخاطرة في الأزمات.

The mind 'elects' (chooses) the least risky path in crises.

Personification.

ينتخب البرلمان أعضاءه وفقاً لمعايير صارمة.

The parliament elects its members according to strict criteria.

Formal preposition 'وفقاً لـ'.

سواء ينتخبون هذا أو ذاك، فالنتيجة واحدة.

Whether they elect this one or that one, the result is the same.

Alternative structure 'سواء'.

ينتخب الأديب كلماته بعناية فائقة.

The writer 'elects' (selects) his words with extreme care.

Stylistic usage.

ينتخب القدر لنا مسارات لم نكن نتوقعها.

Fate 'elects' (chooses) for us paths we did not expect.

Philosophical/Literary.

常见搭配

ينتخب رئيساً

ينتخب ممثلاً

ينتخب بالإجماع

ينتخب بالأغلبية

ينتخب لولاية

ينتخب عضواً

ينتخب ديمقراطياً

ينتخب قانونياً

ينتخب مجدداً

ينتخب شعبياً

常用短语

حق الانتخاب

صندوق الانتخاب

حملة انتخابية

نتائج الانتخاب

يوم الانتخاب

بطاقة انتخاب

لجنة انتخابية

تزوير الانتخاب

نزاهة الانتخاب

فوز في الانتخاب

容易混淆的词

ينتخب vs يختار

ينتخب vs يعين

ينتخب vs يصوت

习语与表达

容易混淆

ينتخب vs ينتحب

ينتخب vs ينتخب

句型

如何使用

note

In sports, 'المنتخب' (The National Team) is the most common derivative you will hear.

常见错误

Using it for choosing food.
Forgetting the 'ta' in the middle.
Confusing it with 'yantahibu' (to wail).
Using 'fi' before the object.
Mispronouncing the 'kh' as 'h'.

小贴士

Form VIII

Remember the 'ta' after the first root letter.

Root

Connect it to 'nukhba' (elite).

Context

Use it for formal voting only.

Pronunciation

The 'kh' is like the 'ch' in Bach.

News

Look for it in headlines about parliament.

Civics

Use it to talk about your rights as a citizen.

Memory

Think of an 'Election Hub'.

Formal

Great for academic essays on politics.

Passive

Listen for the 'u' sound at the start for passive.

Duty

Often associated with 'wajib' (duty).

记住它

词源

Arabic root ن-خ-ب meaning to choose or select the best part of something.

文化背景

The term 'منتخب' (muntakhab) also means 'national team' in sports, as players are 'elected' or selected to represent the country.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"من ستنتخب في المرة القادمة؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الناس ينتخبون بوعي؟"

"كيف يتم انتخاب المدير في شركتك؟"

"هل سبق لك أن انتخبت في المدرسة؟"

"ما هي معاييرك عندما تنتخب شخصاً؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن تجربة انتخبت فيها شخصاً.

لماذا من المهم أن ننتخب؟

تخيل أنك مرشح، لماذا يجب أن ينتخبك الناس؟

صف عملية الانتخاب في بلدك.

هل تفضل الانتخاب أم التعيين؟ ولماذا؟

常见问题

10 个问题

يختار is general choosing, ينتخب is choosing by vote.

No, it is almost exclusively for people or positions.

The past tense is انتخبَ (intakhaba).

The noun is انتخاب (intikhab), meaning election.

Yes, to 'elect' a captain or the team itself is called 'muntakhab'.

Yes, very common in formal Arabic and news.

You say يُنتخب (yuntakhabu).

The root is ن-خ-ب.

Usually no, the person elected is the direct object.

Yes, in a literary or historical context.