意思
To make someone understand something.
文化背景
In Azerbaijani culture, if you are explaining something to an elder, it is polite to start with 'Sizin yanınızda olmasın...' (Not to be said in your presence, but...), implying you know they are already wise. In Baku, 'başa salmaq' is often used in a 'tough' way in street slang to mean 'to teach someone a lesson' or 'to put someone in their place'. Teachers are often judged by how well they can 'başa salmaq'. A teacher who just reads from a book is criticized for not 'putting it in the students' heads'. When hosting foreigners, Azerbaijanis take great pride in 'başa salmaq' their traditions, food, and history, often spending hours explaining the nuances of a single dish like Plov.
The 2-Step Rule
First use 'başa salmaq' (explain), then ask 'Başa düşdün?' (Did you understand?). They always go together!
Case Sensitivity
Don't forget the -ı/-i/-u/-ü on the person. 'Məni başa sal' (Explain to me), not 'Mənə başa sal'.
意思
To make someone understand something.
The 2-Step Rule
First use 'başa salmaq' (explain), then ask 'Başa düşdün?' (Did you understand?). They always go together!
Case Sensitivity
Don't forget the -ı/-i/-u/-ü on the person. 'Məni başa sal' (Explain to me), not 'Mənə başa sal'.
Softening the blow
If you're worried about sounding bossy, add 'gəl' (come/let's) before it: 'Gəl, mən sənə başa salım'.
自我测试
Choose the correct form to say 'I explained the lesson to the student.'
Mən tələbə___ dərsi başa saldım.
The person being explained to must be in the Accusative case (-ni).
Complete the sentence with the correct verb: 'salmaq' or 'düşmək'.
Müəllim izah etdi, mən isə başa ____.
Since the subject 'Mən' (I) is the one who understood, we use 'başa düşmək'.
Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are common variations of the idiom in daily use.
What would the friend say?
A: Bu telefon necə işləyir? B: Narahat olma, mən sənə ____.
'Başa salaram' means 'I will explain to you'.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Mən tələbə___ dərsi başa saldım.
The person being explained to must be in the Accusative case (-ni).
Müəllim izah etdi, mən isə başa ____.
Since the subject 'Mən' (I) is the one who understood, we use 'başa düşmək'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are common variations of the idiom in daily use.
A: Bu telefon necə işləyir? B: Narahat olma, mən sənə ____.
'Başa salaram' means 'I will explain to you'.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题Not inherently, but it can be patronizing with elders. Use 'izah etmək' for formal respect.
Yes, if you are trying to train a dog, you can jokingly say you are trying to 'başa salmaq' him.
'Öyrətmək' is 'to teach' (a long process), while 'başa salmaq' is 'to explain' (a specific moment of understanding).
You say 'Başa sala bilmirəm'.
相关表达
Başa düşmək
contrastTo understand
İzah etmək
synonymTo explain
Anlatmaq
similarTo tell/explain
Qandırmaq
specialized formTo make someone realize
Aydınlıq gətirmək
similarTo clarify
