C1 Collocation 正式

Avere la precedenza

To have priority

意思

To be dealt with before other things.

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文化背景

In Italy, 'dare la precedenza' is often a matter of negotiation. Drivers might flash their lights to 'give' precedence even when they have the right of way, or they might 'take' it aggressively if they see a gap. Respect for the elderly is high. In shops or on buses, it is culturally expected to give the 'precedenza' to older people, even if there is no formal line. In Italian public offices, 'precedenza' is often determined by 'categorie protette' (protected categories) like pregnant women or people with disabilities, who skip the queue. While Italians are hard workers, there is a strong cultural belief that 'la famiglia ha la precedenza'. Leaving work for a family emergency is rarely questioned.

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The 'Su' Rule

Always remember that 'precedenza' is followed by 'su'. If you use 'di', you will sound like a beginner.

⚠️

Don't 'Take' It

Never say 'prendere la precedenza' in a driving test; the examiner will think you are planning to drive dangerously.

意思

To be dealt with before other things.

🎯

The 'Su' Rule

Always remember that 'precedenza' is followed by 'su'. If you use 'di', you will sound like a beginner.

⚠️

Don't 'Take' It

Never say 'prendere la precedenza' in a driving test; the examiner will think you are planning to drive dangerously.

💬

Politeness

Using 'Ha la precedenza lei' is a very elegant way to be polite in public spaces.

自我测试

Completa la frase con la forma corretta di 'avere la precedenza'.

All'incrocio, noi __________ perché veniamo da destra.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: abbiamo la precedenza

In Italy, traffic coming from the right has the right of way.

Quale preposizione è corretta?

Il benessere dei figli deve avere la precedenza ____ carriera.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sulla

The phrase is 'avere la precedenza su [qualcosa]'. Since 'carriera' is feminine, it becomes 'sulla'.

Abbina la frase al contesto corretto.

1. 'Codice rosso!' 2. 'C'è lo stop.' 3. 'Il cliente aspetta.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are the three main areas where precedence is discussed.

Completa il dialogo formale.

A: Possiamo discutere del budget? B: Mi scusi, ma la gestione della crisi __________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ha la precedenza

The verb 'avere' is the standard collocation.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Completa la frase con la forma corretta di 'avere la precedenza'. Fill Blank A2

All'incrocio, noi __________ perché veniamo da destra.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: abbiamo la precedenza

In Italy, traffic coming from the right has the right of way.

Quale preposizione è corretta? Choose B1

Il benessere dei figli deve avere la precedenza ____ carriera.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sulla

The phrase is 'avere la precedenza su [qualcosa]'. Since 'carriera' is feminine, it becomes 'sulla'.

Abbina la frase al contesto corretto. situation_matching B2

1. 'Codice rosso!' 2. 'C'è lo stop.' 3. 'Il cliente aspetta.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are the three main areas where precedence is discussed.

Completa il dialogo formale. dialogue_completion C1

A: Possiamo discutere del budget? B: Mi scusi, ma la gestione della crisi __________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ha la precedenza

The verb 'avere' is the standard collocation.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, you can say 'I disabili hanno la precedenza' (Disabled people have priority).

No, it is used for any situation involving priority, from work tasks to moral values.

The opposite is 'dare la precedenza' (to give way) or 'non avere la precedenza'.

Both are fine, but 'priorità' sounds slightly more modern/corporate.

Simply say 'Ho la precedenza'.

Yes, 'avere precedenza' without 'la' is grammatically incomplete in most cases.

Yes, this is the specific rule of giving way to the right.

It is neutral to formal. In very casual slang, people might just say 'vado prima io'.

Rarely. We usually speak of 'la precedenza' as a singular concept of priority.

You would say 'hanno la stessa importanza' or 'nessuno ha la precedenza'.

相关表达

🔗

Dare la precedenza

similar

To yield / give way

🔄

Avere la priorità

synonym

To have priority

🔗

Passare avanti

specialized form

To cut in line

🔗

Venire prima

similar

To come first

🔗

Diritto di precedenza

specialized form

Right of way

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