用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
印地语
词汇
अस्वीकृति

A2 noun #6,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

अस्वीकृति

asweekriti 前6,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 अस्वीकृति 30秒了解

解析 अस्वीकृति in your Level:

At the A1 level, you likely know the word 'नहीं' (no) or 'मना करना' (to say no). 'अस्वीकृति' (Asvīkṛti) is a much more advanced version of these. Think of it as the formal way to say 'rejection'. You won't use this when refusing a cup of tea, but you might see it on a simple form or hear it in a very formal classroom. For an A1 learner, the most important thing to know is that this word means 'a formal NO'. It is a noun, and it is feminine. So if you were to describe a 'no' from a teacher, you might call it an 'अस्वीकृति'. Just remember: it's a 'big word' for a 'small concept' (saying no). You don't need to use it in every sentence, but you should recognize it when you see it in a book or on a sign. It comes from 'Svikriti' (Acceptance) + 'A' (Not).

免费注册阅读完整解释

As an A2 learner, you are starting to handle more formal situations, like applying for a job or filling out official forms. 'अस्वीकृति' is a key word here. You will see it in emails if a request is turned down. For example, 'आवेदन की अस्वीकृति' means 'rejection of the application'. At this level, you should start noticing that Hindi has different words for 'no' depending on how formal the situation is. 'अस्वीकृति' is used for systems, offices, and formal proposals. You should also learn that it is a feminine noun. This means you say 'मेरी अस्वीकृति' (my rejection) and not 'मेरा अस्वीकृति'. You might also see the related word 'अस्वीकृत' (rejected) on a status update. Start practicing by using it in sentences about work or school to sound more professional.

At the B1 level, you are moving beyond simple facts and into discussing opinions, feelings, and social issues. 'अस्वीकृति' becomes useful for talking about 'social rejection' or 'rejection of ideas'. You might say, 'समाज में बदलाव की अस्वीकृति देखी जा रही है' (A rejection of change is being seen in society). You should be able to distinguish between 'अस्वीकृति' (the noun) and 'अस्वीकार करना' (the verb). At this stage, you should also compare it with synonyms like 'इनकार' (refusal) and 'नामंजूरी' (disapproval). 'अस्वीकृति' sounds more intellectual and is common in Hindi literature and news. When you read a Hindi newspaper, look for this word in headlines about politics or law. It will help you understand that the rejection being discussed is official and final.

免费注册阅读完整解释

For B2 learners, 'अस्वीकृति' is a tool for nuanced expression. You should understand its use in complex psychological contexts, such as the 'fear of rejection' (अस्वीकृति का डर). You will encounter it in debates about philosophy or art, where a critic might discuss the 'अस्वीकृति' of a certain style. You should also be comfortable with its grammatical placement in long, compound sentences. At this level, you should know that 'अस्वीकृति' carries a sense of formal distance. If a character in a movie faces 'अस्वीकृति' from their parents, it implies a deep, perhaps legal or fundamental break, rather than just a simple argument. You can also start using it in your writing to vary your vocabulary and avoid repeating simpler words like 'मना'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you should have a complete grasp of the etymological and stylistic nuances of 'अस्वीकृति'. You understand that it is a Sanskrit-tatshama word, which places it in a high linguistic register. You should be able to use it in academic essays or high-level professional environments without hesitation. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'ontological rejection' or 'the rejection of the status quo'. You should also be aware of how it interacts with other high-level terms like 'प्रत्याख्यान' (a more literary term for rejection/repudiation). In a C1 context, 'अस्वीकृति' is not just a 'no'; it is a statement of non-alignment or a formal exercise of authority. You should be able to discuss the nuances between 'अस्वीकृति' and 'निषेध' (prohibition) in a legal or ethical debate.

免费注册阅读完整解释

As a C2 learner, you use 'अस्वीकृति' with the same ease and precision as a highly educated native speaker. You recognize its use in classical literature, modern legal statutes, and philosophical treatises. You can appreciate how the word functions as a noun to encapsulate an entire event or state of being. For instance, in a discussion about existentialism, you might use 'अस्वीकृति' to describe the soul's rejection of worldly illusions. You are also aware of the rhythmic and tonal quality the word adds to a sentence, often using it to provide a sense of gravitas or finality. At this level, your understanding of the word is not just about its definition, but about its cultural and historical resonance within the Hindi language and its Sanskrit roots.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

अस्वीकृति 30秒了解

A formal noun meaning 'rejection' or 'refusal'.
Feminine gender; used with 'की' (e.g., प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति).
Derived from Sanskrit; highly formal and suitable for professional/academic use.
Commonly used in contexts like visa denials, job rejections, and philosophical debates.

The Hindi word अस्वीकृति (Asvīkṛti) is a formal and sophisticated term used to describe the act of refusal, rejection, or non-acceptance. While common conversational Hindi often employs the word 'इनकार' (inkār), 'अस्वीकृति' carries a heavier, more official weight. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'स्व' (self) and 'कृ' (to do), combined with the prefix 'अ' (not). Literally, it means 'the act of not making something one's own.' In a social context, it represents the formal denial of a request, the rejection of a proposal, or the non-acceptance of a belief system. Understanding this word is crucial for learners moving into the A2 and B1 levels because it bridges the gap between basic daily speech and the formal language used in newspapers, legal documents, and professional settings.

Formal Rejection: When a bank denies a loan application or a government office rejects a permit, the term used is 'अस्वीकृति'. It implies a reasoned or procedural decision rather than a personal whim.

आवेदन की अस्वीकृति के कारण स्पष्ट नहीं थे। (The reasons for the rejection of the application were not clear.)

Beyond administrative use, the word is also utilized in psychological and philosophical discussions. For instance, the 'rejection' of traditional values or the 'rejection' of a specific ideology is termed as 'अस्वीकृति'. It suggests a conscious, intellectual decision to distance oneself from a concept. In the realm of literature, a character might face the 'अस्वीकृति' of their family or society, adding a layer of formal gravity to their struggle that 'मना करना' (to say no) simply does not convey. It is a feminine noun, so it is always paired with feminine possessive markers like 'की' or 'मेरी'.

Etymological Nuance: The root 'Svikriti' means 'acceptance' or 'making something one's own'. By adding the 'A-' prefix, you are literally saying 'the state of not making it one's own'.

सामाजिक अस्वीकृति का डर सबको होता है। (Everyone has the fear of social rejection.)

In modern Hindi, you will see this word frequently in news headlines. For example, 'अदालत ने याचिका की अस्वीकृति की' (The court rejected the petition). This usage highlights that the rejection is based on legal or formal grounds. It is also common in the context of technology—if a transaction fails or is 'rejected' by a system, the Hindi interface will often display 'अस्वीकृति'. For an English speaker, think of it as the difference between saying 'He said no' and 'He issued a formal rejection'. The latter is exactly what 'अस्वीकृति' encapsulates. It is a word of high register, essential for academic writing and formal debate.

Using अस्वीकृति correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a feminine noun. It usually follows the pattern of '[Subject] की अस्वीकृति' or '[Object] की अस्वीकृति'. Because it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or the direct object of a sentence. For example, 'उसकी अस्वीकृति ने मुझे चौंका दिया' (His rejection surprised me). Here, 'rejection' is the thing that did the surprising. In more complex sentences, it is used to describe the status of a request or a proposal.

Possessive Usage: Always use 'की' (feminine possessive) before 'अस्वीकृति'. For example: 'प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति' (rejection of the proposal).

वीजा की अस्वीकृति के बाद वह दुखी था। (He was sad after the rejection of the visa.)

In a work environment, you might encounter phrases like 'पूर्ण अस्वीकृति' (total rejection) or 'तत्काल अस्वीकृति' (immediate rejection). These adjectives must also agree with the feminine gender of the noun. For instance, 'पूर्ण' remains the same, but if you used a gendered adjective like 'बड़ी' (big), it would be 'बड़ी अस्वीकृति'. When you want to say 'to reject', you transform the noun into a verb by using 'अस्वीकृत करना' (to make rejected) or 'अस्वीकार करना' (to not accept). While 'अस्वीकृति' is the noun, 'अस्वीकृत' is the adjective/participle form.

Abstract Contexts: Used when rejecting ideas or philosophies. 'पुरानी मान्यताओं की अस्वीकृति' (The rejection of old beliefs).

लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों की अस्वीकृति की है। (The author has rejected the evils of society.)

When writing, ensure you don't confuse 'अस्वीकृति' with 'घृणा' (hatred) or 'अपमान' (insult). While a rejection might feel like an insult, 'अस्वीकृति' itself is a neutral, descriptive term for the act of saying no. If you are writing a formal report on why a project failed, you might list 'संसाधनों की अस्वीकृति' (rejection of resources) as a factor. In poetic or emotional Hindi, 'अस्वीकृति' provides a sense of finality and coldness that 'मनाही' lacks. It is the language of the mind and the law, rather than just the tongue.

You will most commonly hear अस्वीकृति in formal settings. If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, news anchors use this word when reporting on court judgments, parliamentary decisions, or international relations. For example, 'चीन ने भारत के प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति की' (China rejected India's proposal). It is a staple of journalistic Hindi because it sounds objective and authoritative. In contrast, you would rarely hear a child using this word to refuse a vegetable; they would simply say 'नहीं चाहिए' or 'मना कर दिया'.

In the Office: During meetings or in official emails regarding project approvals or leave requests. 'छुट्टी की अस्वीकृति' (Rejection of leave).

प्रबंधक ने मेरी योजना की अस्वीकृति कर दी। (The manager rejected my plan.)

Legal dramas and crime shows in Hindi (like 'Criminal Justice' or 'Jolly LLB') are excellent places to hear this word. Lawyers argue about the 'अस्वीकृति' of evidence or the 'अस्वीकृति' of a bail plea. In these contexts, the word emphasizes that the rejection is a formal legal act. Additionally, in the world of literature and high-brow cinema, characters often discuss the 'अस्वीकृति' of their identity or their love in a way that sounds more tragic and profound. It is also found in academic lectures, especially those involving sociology, political science, or philosophy.

In Literature: Novels often use this word to describe a character's internal struggle with being rejected by their peers or society.

उसकी कविताओं को हर प्रकाशक से अस्वीकृति मिली। (His poems met with rejection from every publisher.)

Finally, in the context of modern self-help and psychology podcasts in Hindi, experts talk about 'अस्वीकृति का सामना करना' (facing rejection). They discuss how to handle the emotional toll of professional and personal setbacks. In this sense, the word has moved from the courtroom and the office into the realm of emotional intelligence. It is a word that signals maturity and a formal understanding of social dynamics.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with अस्वीकृति is getting its gender wrong. Many learners assume that because it ends in 'i', it might be feminine, which is correct, but they fail to apply the correct possessive markers. They might say 'मेरा अस्वीकृति' (masculine) instead of 'मेरी अस्वीकृति' (feminine). Remember: 'अस्वीकृति' is always feminine. Another common error is using it in too casual a context. Telling a friend 'तुम्हारे समोसे की अस्वीकृति है' (Rejection of your samosa) sounds bizarre and overly formal; 'मुझे नहीं चाहिए' (I don't want it) is much better.

Confusion with 'Inkar': Learners often use 'अस्वीकृति' and 'इनकार' interchangeably. While similar, 'इनकार' is a simple 'refusal', whereas 'अस्वीकृति' is a 'formal rejection'. Use 'इनकार' for people saying no, and 'अस्वीकृति' for systems or formal processes.

❌ उसने शादी के लिए अस्वीकृति दी। (Too formal)
✅ उसने शादी के लिए इनकार कर दिया। (Natural)

Another mistake is the confusion between the noun 'अस्वीकृति' and the adjective/verb form 'अस्वीकृत'. You cannot say 'मैंने उसे अस्वीकृति किया'. You must say 'मैंने उसे अस्वीकृत किया' (I rejected it) or 'मैंने उसकी अस्वीकृति की' (I performed the rejection of it). The latter is grammatically correct but less common than the simple verb form. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'अस्वीकृति' with 'अस्वीकार' (asvīkār). 'अस्वीकार' is the act of non-acceptance, while 'अस्वीकृति' is the state or the result of that non-acceptance. In many contexts, they are synonyms, but 'अस्वीकृति' is more common as a standalone noun (e.g., 'The rejection was painful').

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget the 'की' before the word. It is almost always '[Noun] की अस्वीकृति'.

❌ आवेदन अस्वीकृति हुई।
✅ आवेदन की अस्वीकृति हुई।

Finally, don't use 'अस्वीकृति' when you mean 'disagreement' (असहमति). You can disagree with someone without rejecting their entire proposal or presence. 'अस्वीकृति' implies a definitive 'no' or a 'turning away', whereas 'असहमति' implies a difference of opinion. Using the wrong word can make you sound more harsh or more bureaucratic than you intend to be.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for saying 'no', and choosing the right word depends entirely on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. While अस्वीकृति is the standard formal term for 'rejection', you should be aware of its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to navigate different social strata in India.

अस्वीकृति vs. इनकार (Inkār): 'अस्वीकृति' is formal, Sanskrit-based, and feminine. 'इनकार' is common, Urdu-based, and masculine. Use 'इनकार' for daily refusals (e.g., refusing tea) and 'अस्वीकृति' for official ones (e.g., rejecting a policy).
अस्वीकृति vs. नामंजूरी (Nāmanjūrī): 'नामंजूरी' is also formal but specifically refers to the lack of 'approval' (manjūrī). It is often used in administrative contexts where something was submitted for approval but didn't get it.

अदालत ने उसकी दलील को नामंजूर कर दिया। (The court disapproved/rejected his plea.)

Another alternative is 'निषेध' (Niṣedh), which means 'prohibition' or 'ban'. While 'अस्वीकृति' is a rejection of an offer or idea, 'निषेध' is a formal forbidding of an action. For example, 'धूम्रपान निषेध' (Smoking is prohibited). You wouldn't use 'अस्वीकृति' there. Then there is 'खंडन' (Khaṇḍan), which means 'refutation' or 'denial of a claim'. If someone accuses you of something and you say it's false, you are doing 'खंडन', not 'अस्वीकृति'.

तिरस्कार (Tiraskār): This means 'scorn' or 'contemptuous rejection'. Use this when the rejection is done in a mean or insulting way. 'अस्वीकृति' is neutral; 'तिरस्कार' is emotional.

उसने मेरी मदद का तिरस्कार किया। (He scornfully rejected my help.)

In summary, if you want to sound professional and precise, 'अस्वीकृति' is your best bet. If you are talking to friends, stick to 'इनकार' or 'मना करना'. If you are talking about rules, use 'निषेध'. If you are talking about being insulted, use 'तिरस्कार'. This nuance is what separates a basic learner from a proficient speaker.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Svikriti' literally means 'making it your own'. So, 'Asvikriti' is the refusal to let something become a part of your world or your 'self'.

发音指南

UK /ʌs.viː.krɪ.ti/

US /əs.vi.krɪ.ti/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'svī'.

押韵词

स्वीकृति (svīkṛti) प्रकृति (prakṛti) संस्कृति (sanskṛti) विकृति (vikṛti) आकृति (ākṛti) स्मृति (smṛti) धृति (dhṛti) कृति (kṛti)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'kri' as 'kree' with a hard English 'r'.
Missing the nasalization if people confuse it with other words (though this word has none).
Pronouncing the final 'i' too long like 'tee'. It should be short.
Confusing the 'v' with a hard 'b' sound.
Stress on the first syllable 'As-' which makes it sound unnatural.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in newspapers, but requires knowledge of Sanskrit roots.

写作 4/5

Remembering the feminine gender and correct spelling (the 'ri' vowel) is tricky.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is usually okay, but choosing the right context to avoid sounding too stiff is hard.

听力 3/5

Easy to recognize in news or formal speeches.

接下来学什么

前置知识

नहीं मना स्वीकार करना देना

接下来学习

अनुमोदन नामंजूरी प्रत्याख्यान सहमति विरोध

高级

बहिष्कार निषेधाधिकार अस्वीकार्यता विमति अपवर्जन

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी अस्वीकृति (My rejection), बड़ी अस्वीकृति (Big rejection).

Compound Verb Formation

अस्वीकृति + करना = To perform a rejection (formal).

Genitive Case with 'Ki'

प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति (The 'ki' connects the object being rejected).

Sanskrit 'Ri' Vowel

The 'ri' in 'kṛti' is a vowel, not a consonant cluster.

Negating Prefix 'A-'

Adding 'A' to positive Sanskrit nouns to create their opposites.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

यह मेरी अस्वीकृति है।

This is my rejection.

Uses 'मेरी' because 'अस्वीकृति' is feminine.

उसने अस्वीकृति दी।

He gave a rejection.

Simple Subject + Object + Verb structure.

क्या यह अस्वीकृति है?

Is this a rejection?

Question form using 'क्या' at the beginning.

मुझे अस्वीकृति मिली।

I received a rejection.

Uses 'मिली' to agree with feminine 'अस्वीकृति'.

अस्वीकृति अच्छी नहीं है।

Rejection is not good.

Adjective 'अच्छी' matches feminine noun.

यह पत्र अस्वीकृति का है।

This letter is of rejection.

Genitive case 'का' used with 'अस्वीकृति'.

अस्वीकृति यहाँ है।

The rejection is here.

Locative use with 'यहाँ'.

उसकी अस्वीकृति साफ थी।

Her rejection was clear.

Adjective 'साफ' is neutral, but 'थी' is feminine.

मेरे आवेदन की अस्वीकृति हुई।

My application was rejected.

Formal passive-style construction.

बैंक से अस्वीकृति का संदेश आया।

A message of rejection came from the bank.

Compound noun 'अस्वीकृति का संदेश'.

नौकरी की अस्वीकृति से वह दुखी है।

He is sad because of the job rejection.

Reasoning using 'से' (from/because of).

प्रबंधक ने अस्वीकृति का कारण बताया।

The manager explained the reason for the rejection.

Direct object with 'का कारण'.

वीजा की अस्वीकृति बहुत आम है।

Visa rejection is very common.

General statement using 'आम' (common).

हमें आपकी अस्वीकृति स्वीकार है।

We accept your rejection.

Contrast between 'अस्वीकृति' and 'स्वीकार'.

यह एक औपचारिक अस्वीकृति है।

This is a formal rejection.

Adjective 'औपचारिक' (formal).

अस्वीकृति के बाद मैंने फिर कोशिश की।

After the rejection, I tried again.

Temporal phrase 'के बाद' (after).

सामाजिक अस्वीकृति का डर बहुत गहरा होता है।

The fear of social rejection is very deep.

Abstract concept 'सामाजिक अस्वीकृति'.

लेखक को कई बार अस्वीकृति का सामना करना पड़ा।

The author had to face rejection many times.

Verb phrase 'सामना करना पड़ा' (had to face).

उसने बिना किसी हिचकिचाहट के अस्वीकृति दे दी।

She gave the rejection without any hesitation.

Adverbial phrase 'बिना किसी हिचकिचाहट के'.

प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति का मुख्य कारण बजट था।

The main reason for the rejection of the proposal was the budget.

Complex subject phrase.

कभी-कभी अस्वीकृति हमें बेहतर बनाती है।

Sometimes rejection makes us better.

Philosophical statement.

उसकी आँखों में अस्वीकृति साफ़ दिख रही थी।

Rejection was clearly visible in her eyes.

Metaphorical usage.

अदालत ने याचिका की अस्वीकृति कर दी।

The court rejected the petition.

Formal legal context.

यह अस्वीकृति मेरे लिए एक सबक थी।

This rejection was a lesson for me.

Personal reflection.

नई नीतियों की व्यापक अस्वीकृति हुई है।

There has been widespread rejection of the new policies.

Adjective 'व्यापक' (widespread).

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस सिद्धांत की अस्वीकृति की।

Scientists rejected this theory.

Formal academic context.

अस्वीकृति के बावजूद, उसने अपना काम जारी रखा।

Despite the rejection, he continued his work.

Concessive phrase 'के बावजूद' (despite).

यह फिल्म पुरानी परंपराओं की अस्वीकृति पर आधारित है।

This film is based on the rejection of old traditions.

Thematic description.

अस्वीकृति की पीड़ा को शब्दों में बयान करना कठिन है।

It is difficult to express the pain of rejection in words.

Expressing abstract emotions.

प्रबंध समिति ने प्रस्ताव की तकनीकी अस्वीकृति की।

The management committee issued a technical rejection of the proposal.

Specific adjective 'तकनीकी' (technical).

उसकी अस्वीकृति ने पूरी टीम का मनोबल गिरा दिया।

His rejection lowered the morale of the entire team.

Cause and effect relationship.

अस्वीकृति के विभिन्न स्तर हो सकते हैं।

There can be different levels of rejection.

Possibility with 'हो सकते हैं'.

अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन में संसार की अस्वीकृति एक प्रमुख विषय है।

The rejection of the world is a major theme in existentialist philosophy.

High-level academic vocabulary.

उसने अपनी विरासत की पूर्ण अस्वीकृति कर दी।

He completely rejected his heritage.

Intense personal action.

संविधान के इस अनुच्छेद की अस्वीकृति पर बहस जारी है।

The debate on the rejection of this article of the constitution continues.

Legal/Political context.

कलाकार ने व्यावसायिक सफलता की अस्वीकृति कर दी।

The artist rejected commercial success.

Value-based decision.

यह अस्वीकृति व्यक्तिगत नहीं, बल्कि वैचारिक थी।

This rejection was not personal, but ideological.

Contrast using 'नहीं, बल्कि' (not, but rather).

अस्वीकृति की संस्कृति समाज के विकास में बाधक हो सकती है।

A culture of rejection can be an obstacle to the development of society.

Sociological observation.

उसकी दलीलों की तार्किक अस्वीकृति करना असंभव था।

It was impossible to logically reject his arguments.

Logical nuance 'तार्किक'.

अस्वीकृति के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभावों का अध्ययन आवश्यक है।

The study of the psychological effects of rejection is necessary.

Scientific research context.

आधुनिकता की अंधी अस्वीकृति भी एक प्रकार का कट्टरपंथ है।

Blind rejection of modernity is also a type of fundamentalism.

Nuanced philosophical critique.

उसने मौन रहकर अपनी अस्वीकृति व्यक्त की।

He expressed his rejection by remaining silent.

Using 'मौन' (silence) as a medium.

अस्वीकृति का यह भाव उसकी कविताओं में गहराई से रचा-बसा है।

This sense of rejection is deeply ingrained in his poems.

Literary analysis.

सत्ता की अस्वीकृति ही क्रांति का प्रथम सोपान है।

The rejection of power is the first step of revolution.

Political aphorism.

उसकी अस्वीकृति में एक अजीब सा गर्व झलकता था।

A strange pride was reflected in his rejection.

Subtle emotional description.

क्या हम सत्य की अस्वीकृति के युग में जी रहे हैं?

Are we living in an age of the rejection of truth?

Rhetorical question.

अस्वीकृति की प्रक्रिया अक्सर आत्म-खोज की ओर ले जाती है।

The process of rejection often leads toward self-discovery.

Transformative context.

इस प्रस्ताव की सामूहिक अस्वीकृति ने सबको चकित कर दिया।

The collective rejection of this proposal surprised everyone.

Collective action 'सामूहिक'.

近义词

इनकार नामंजूरी अस्वीकार निषेध तिरस्कार प्रत्याख्यान वर्जन खंडन

反义词

स्वीकृति मंजूरी सहमति अनुमोदन

常见搭配

औपचारिक अस्वीकृति

सामाजिक अस्वीकृति

पूर्ण अस्वीकृति

तत्काल अस्वीकृति

अस्वीकृति का कारण

अस्वीकृति पत्र

अस्वीकृति की संभावना

सामूहिक अस्वीकृति

अस्वीकृति का सामना

तकनीकी अस्वीकृति

常用短语

अस्वीकृति मिलना

— To receive a rejection. Used when a request is denied.

उसे नौकरी से अस्वीकृति मिली।

अस्वीकृति देना

— To give/issue a rejection. Used by the authority figure.

प्रबंधक ने मेरे प्रस्ताव को अस्वीकृति दे दी।

अस्वीकृति का डर

— The fear of rejection. A common psychological phrase.

अस्वीकृति का डर उसे नए काम करने से रोकता है।

अस्वीकृति झेलना

— To endure or suffer through rejection.

उसने जीवन में बहुत अस्वीकृति झेली है।

अस्वीकृति के स्वर

— Voices or tones of rejection/dissent.

बैठक में अस्वीकृति के स्वर सुनाई दिए।

अस्वीकृति करना

— To perform the act of rejecting (noun + verb).

अदालत ने याचिका की अस्वीकृति की।

बिना किसी अस्वीकृति के

— Without any rejection; smoothly accepted.

उसका प्रस्ताव बिना किसी अस्वीकृति के पारित हो गया।

कड़ी अस्वीकृति

— A harsh or strong rejection.

उसे अपने परिवार से कड़ी अस्वीकृति मिली।

अस्वीकृति की स्थिति

— A state of rejection.

अस्वीकृति की स्थिति में क्या करना चाहिए?

अस्वीकृति का संदेश

— A message conveying rejection.

मुझे अस्वीकृति का संदेश फोन पर मिला।

容易混淆的词

अस्वीकृति vs असहमति

Asahamati means 'disagreement'. You can disagree with someone's opinion without rejecting their whole proposal (asvikriti).

अस्वीकृति vs अपमान

Apman means 'insult'. A rejection might feel like an insult, but 'asvikriti' is a neutral term for the act of saying no.

अस्वीकृति vs घृणा

Ghrina means 'hatred'. Rejection is a decision; hatred is an emotion. Don't use 'asvikriti' to mean you hate something.

习语与表达

"अस्वीकृति का घूँट पीना"

— To endure rejection silently and painfully, like swallowing a bitter drink.

उसे अपनी हार और अस्वीकृति का घूँट पीना पड़ा।

Literary

"अस्वीकृति की दीवार"

— A metaphor for a barrier created by someone's refusal to listen or accept.

उन दोनों के बीच अस्वीकृति की दीवार खड़ी हो गई है।

Metaphorical

"अस्वीकृति का मुँह देखना"

— To face or experience rejection (literally 'to see the face of rejection').

उसे हर जगह अस्वीकृति का मुँह देखना पड़ा।

Common

"अस्वीकृति की आग"

— The burning pain or motivation caused by being rejected.

अस्वीकृति की आग ने उसे और मेहनत करने पर मजबूर किया।

Poetic

"अस्वीकृति का ठप्पा"

— The 'stamp' of rejection; a permanent label of being rejected.

उसकी योजना पर अस्वीकृति का ठप्पा लग गया।

Informal

"अस्वीकृति की गूँज"

— The lingering effect or memory of a rejection.

उसके कानों में अभी भी अस्वीकृति की गूँज थी।

Literary

"अस्वीकृति के साये में"

— Living under the constant shadow or influence of past rejections.

वह हमेशा अस्वीकृति के साये में जीता रहा।

Poetic

"अस्वीकृति का कड़वा सच"

— The bitter truth of being rejected.

अस्वीकृति का कड़वा सच उसे स्वीकार करना ही पड़ा।

General

"अस्वीकृति की मोहर"

— Similar to 'thappa', the seal of rejection.

फाइल पर अस्वीकृति की मोहर लग चुकी थी।

Formal

"अस्वीकृति का पहाड़"

— An overwhelming amount of rejection.

उस पर अस्वीकृति का पहाड़ टूट पड़ा।

Expressive

容易混淆

अस्वीकृति vs अस्वीकार

They look and sound very similar.

Asvikar is often used as a verb (asvikar karna), whereas Asvikriti is almost always used as a standalone noun.

उसने प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार किया। (Verb) / यह प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति है। (Noun)

अस्वीकृति vs इनकार

Both mean 'no' or 'refusal'.

Inkar is of Persian/Urdu origin and is used for personal refusals. Asvikriti is Sanskrit-based and used for formal/official rejections.

चाय के लिए इनकार (Refusal for tea) vs. वीजा की अस्वीकृति (Visa rejection).

अस्वीकृति vs नामंजूरी

Namanjuri implies that 'approval' was sought but not granted. Asvikriti is a broader term for any rejection.

छुट्टी की नामंजूरी (Leave not approved).

अस्वीकृति vs निषेध

Nishedh is a prohibition or ban. You don't reject a smoke; you prohibit it.

धूम्रपान निषेध (Smoking prohibited).

अस्वीकृति vs बहिष्कार

Bahishkar is 'boycott'. It's a social or political collective rejection of a brand or group.

विदेशी सामान का बहिष्कार (Boycott of foreign goods).

句型

यह [Noun] की अस्वीकृति है।

यह पत्र की अस्वीकृति है।

[Person] को [Noun] की अस्वीकृति मिली।

राम को नौकरी की अस्वीकृति मिली।

[Noun] की अस्वीकृति का कारण [Reason] था।

योजना की अस्वीकृति का कारण बजट था।

[Noun] के बावजूद [Noun] की अस्वीकृति हुई।

मेहनत के बावजूद आवेदन की अस्वीकृति हुई।

[Abstract Noun] की अस्वीकृति समाज के लिए [Adjective] है।

पुरानी मान्यताओं की अस्वीकृति समाज के लिए आवश्यक है।

[Gerund] ही [Noun] की पूर्ण अस्वीकृति है।

मौन रहना ही अन्याय की पूर्ण अस्वीकृति है।

क्या आप [Noun] की अस्वीकृति का सामना कर सकते हैं?

क्या आप हार की अस्वीकृति का सामना कर सकते हैं?

बैंक ने [Noun] की अस्वीकृति की।

बैंक ने लोन की अस्वीकृति की।

词族

名词

स्वीकृति (Acceptance)

अस्वीकार (Non-acceptance)

अस्वीकर्ता (Rejector)

动词

अस्वीकार करना (To reject)

अस्वीकृत करना (To make rejected)

स्वीकारना (To accept)

形容词

अस्वीकृत (Rejected)

अस्वीकार्य (Unacceptable)

स्वीकार्य (Acceptable)

如何使用

frequency

High in written media and official communication; Low in casual speech.

常见错误

मेरा अस्वीकृति (Mera Asvikriti) → मेरी अस्वीकृति (Meri Asvikriti)
The word is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be feminine too.
मैंने उसे अस्वीकृति किया। → मैंने उसे अस्वीकृत किया।
You need the adjective form 'अस्वीकृत' to form a compound verb with 'karna', not the noun 'अस्वीकृति'.
अस्वीकृति का पत्र (Asvikriti ka patra) → अस्वीकृति-पत्र (Asvikriti-patra)
While 'ka patra' is okay, 'अस्वीकृति-पत्र' is the standard compound term for a rejection letter.
Using it for 'hatred'. → Using it for 'refusal'.
Some learners confuse the 'rejection' of a person with hating them. Rejection is an act of saying no; hatred is 'ghrina'.
Pronouncing 'kri' as 'kar'. → Pronouncing 'kri' as 'kri'.
The vowel is 'ri' (ऋ), not 'a'. Confusing these changes the word entirely.

小贴士

Gender Check

Always pair it with 'की'. Example: 'नौकरी की अस्वीकृति' is correct. 'नौकरी का अस्वीकृति' is wrong.

Office Talk

Use this word in emails when you need to sound professional. It shows you have a serious command of the language.

Synonym Swap

Try replacing 'मना' with 'अस्वीकृति' in your formal writing to instantly upgrade your Hindi level.

Short Vowels

The final 'i' is short. Don't drag it out like 'Asvīkṛtīī'. Keep it crisp.

Face Saving

In India, using formal words like 'अस्वीकृति' can sometimes make a rejection feel less personal and more like a procedural necessity.

Compound Verbs

Combine it with 'मिलना' (to get) or 'देना' (to give) to describe the flow of rejection.

News Scan

Look for this word in the 'Business' or 'Politics' section of a Hindi newspaper to see it in action.

Root Learning

If you learn 'Svikriti' (Acceptance) and 'Asvikriti' (Rejection) together, you double your vocabulary instantly.

Debate Ready

Use this word when you want to strongly but formally disagree with a point in a debate.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use it for trivial things like 'rejection of a cookie'. It will make you sound like a textbook.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'A' as 'Anti' and 'Svikriti' as 'Sweet Agreement'. 'Anti-Sweet-Agreement' = Rejection.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant red 'X' stamp falling onto a stack of papers in a dusty government office.

Word Web

No Reject Formal Feminine Sanskrit Visa Application Social

挑战

Try to use 'अस्वीकृति' in three different sentences: one about a job, one about a feeling, and one about a law.

词源

Derived from Sanskrit 'अ' (a - negating prefix) + 'स्वीकृति' (svīkṛti - acceptance). The root 'svī' comes from 'sva' (self) and 'kṛ' (to do/make).

原始含义： The act of not making something one's own; the refusal to internalize or agree to an external proposal.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

Be careful when using this word in personal relationships; it can sound too robotic or harsh. Stick to 'inkar' for friends.

In English, 'rejection' can be very personal. In Hindi, 'अस्वीकृति' sounds more like a cold, official fact.

The movie 'Pink' where the 'No' (which is a form of rejection/asvikriti) is discussed as a complete sentence. Harivansh Rai Bachchan's poems often deal with the themes of acceptance and rejection. Legal news regarding the rejection of the 'Triple Talaq' practice.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Application

आवेदन की अस्वीकृति
अस्वीकृति पत्र
अस्वीकृति का कारण
अस्वीकृति मिलना

Legal/Court

याचिका की अस्वीकृति
दलीलों की अस्वीकृति
अस्वीकृति का आदेश
प्रमाण की अस्वीकृति

Social/Psychology

सामाजिक अस्वीकृति
अस्वीकृति का डर
अस्वीकृति की भावना
अस्वीकृति का प्रभाव

Business/Finance

ऋण की अस्वीकृति
प्रस्ताव की अस्वीकृति
अस्वीकृति दर
तकनीकी अस्वीकृति

Academic/Philosophy

सिद्धांत की अस्वीकृति
विचारों की अस्वीकृति
परंपरा की अस्वीकृति
पूर्ण अस्वीकृति

对话开场白

"क्या आपको कभी किसी बड़े प्रोजेक्ट में अस्वीकृति मिली है?"

"अस्वीकृति का सामना करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अस्वीकृति हमें मजबूत बनाती है?"

"जब बैंक से ऋण की अस्वीकृति होती है, तो लोग क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या सामाजिक अस्वीकृति का डर आज के युवाओं में बढ़ रहा है?"

日记主题

अपने जीवन की एक ऐसी अस्वीकृति के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपको कुछ नया सिखाया।

यदि आप एक प्रबंधक होते, तो आप किसी को अस्वीकृति पत्र कैसे लिखते?

क्या अस्वीकृति और असफलता एक ही चीज़ हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।

समाज में नई सोच की अस्वीकृति क्यों होती है? विश्लेषण करें।

एक कहानी लिखें जहाँ मुख्य पात्र को बार-बार अस्वीकृति मिलती है लेकिन वह हार नहीं मानता।

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine adjectives and possessive markers with it, such as 'मेरी अस्वीकृति' or 'अच्छी अस्वीकृति'.

Technically yes, but it sounds very stiff and robotic. It's better to use 'इनकार' or simply 'मना' in casual conversations.

'अस्वीकृत' is an adjective meaning 'rejected' (e.g., rejected paper). 'अस्वीकृति' is the noun meaning 'rejection' (e.g., the act of rejection).

You can say 'मुझे अस्वीकृति मिली' (I received a rejection) or 'मुझे अस्वीकृत कर दिया गया' (I was made rejected).

Yes, but usually in formal scenes like courtrooms, office meetings, or when a character is speaking in high-register Hindi about their life struggles.

The root is 'Svikriti' (Acceptance), which comes from Sanskrit 'Sva' (Self) + 'Kri' (To do). The 'A-' prefix negates it.

Extremely common. News about court cases, international treaties, or government policies frequently uses 'अस्वीकृति'.

Yes, in a formal sense. If a committee doesn't approve a plan, they have issued an 'अस्वीकृति'.

It is a vocalic 'r'. It sounds like the 'ri' in 'critique' but with a very subtle, flicked Hindi 'r' sound.

The plural is 'अस्वीकृतियाँ' (Asvīkṛtiyā̃). It is used when talking about multiple instances of rejection.

免费注册查看提示和笔记