A1 Collocation 中性

Təmiz əllər

Clean hands

意思

Hands that have been washed.

🌍

文化背景

The 'aftafa' and 'ləyən' (pitcher and basin) are traditional items used for washing hands of guests, symbolizing high hospitality. Wudu (ritual purification) requires washing hands three times, making 'təmiz əllər' a spiritual prerequisite for prayer. The phrase is often used in media to describe the 'ideal' civil servant who resists the legacy of systemic bribery. Since many traditional Azerbaijani foods (like bread or some meats) are eaten with hands, cleanliness is a social contract.

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Use it for praise

If you want to compliment a colleague's integrity, saying 'Onun əlləri təmizdir' is very powerful.

⚠️

Plurality matters

Always use the plural 'əllər' for the figurative meaning. 'Təmiz əl' sounds like you are literally looking at one hand.

意思

Hands that have been washed.

💡

Use it for praise

If you want to compliment a colleague's integrity, saying 'Onun əlləri təmizdir' is very powerful.

⚠️

Plurality matters

Always use the plural 'əllər' for the figurative meaning. 'Təmiz əl' sounds like you are literally looking at one hand.

💬

The Bread Rule

In Azerbaijan, never touch bread with 'dirty hands'; it is considered a sin (günah) against the food's sanctity.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.

Yeməkdən əvvəl ______ əllər vacibdir.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: təmiz

Clean (təmiz) hands are important before eating.

Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O, rüşvət almır, onun təmiz əlləri var.

This sentence refers to moral integrity (not taking bribes).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the core variations of the 'hand' metaphors in Azerbaijani.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and son.

Ana: Oğlum, əllərin çirklidir! Oğul: Narahat olma ana, indi ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: yuyuram, təmiz olacaq

The son responds that he is washing them so they will be clean.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Two Sides of Təmiz Əllər

🧼

Physical (Hygiene)

  • Soap
  • Water
  • Health
  • Food
⚖️

Moral (Integrity)

  • Honesty
  • No Bribes
  • Trust
  • Honor

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Yeməkdən əvvəl ______ əllər vacibdir.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: təmiz

Clean (təmiz) hands are important before eating.

Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively? Choose B1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: O, rüşvət almır, onun təmiz əlləri var.

This sentence refers to moral integrity (not taking bribes).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the core variations of the 'hand' metaphors in Azerbaijani.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and son. dialogue_completion A1

Ana: Oğlum, əllərin çirklidir! Oğul: Narahat olma ana, indi ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: yuyuram, təmiz olacaq

The son responds that he is washing them so they will be clean.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

No, while often used for bribery, it can also mean not being involved in any 'dirty' or unethical schemes, including lies or betrayal.

No, for a house, just use 'təmiz ev'. 'Təmiz əllər' is specific to hands or human character.

The literal opposite is 'çirkli əllər' (dirty hands). The figurative opposite is 'əliəyri' (crooked-handed) or 'rüşvətxor' (bribe-taker).

It is neutral. You can use it with your kids or in a newspaper article.

You say 'Əllərimi yudum'. You don't usually use 'təmiz' in that specific verb phrase.

相关表达

🔗

Əli təmiz

similar

Honest person

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Vicdanı təmiz

similar

Clean conscience

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Əliuzun

contrast

Thief / Long-handed

🔗

Üzüağ

builds on

Honorable / White-faced

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