意思
Being too busy for something.
文化背景
In Bulgaria, 'Нямам време' is often a polite way to say 'no' to social invitations. It's rarely taken as a personal insult. The concept of 'Balkan Time' means that even if someone says they 'have no time,' they might still sit for a 2-hour coffee if the conversation is good. In modern Sofia offices, 'Нямам време' is a status symbol. It shows you are an 'important' person with many responsibilities. On social media, 'Нямам време' is used to dismiss 'haters' or drama, similar to 'I don't have time for this' in English.
Softening the blow
Always add 'сега' (now) or 'днес' (today) to make the refusal feel temporary rather than permanent.
Don't be too blunt
Just saying 'Нямам време' and walking away is considered quite rude in Bulgaria.
意思
Being too busy for something.
Softening the blow
Always add 'сега' (now) or 'днес' (today) to make the refusal feel temporary rather than permanent.
Don't be too blunt
Just saying 'Нямам време' and walking away is considered quite rude in Bulgaria.
The 'Da' Rule
Remember: Нямам време + ДА + Verb. This is the most common sentence structure you will use.
The Coffee Exception
Even if someone says 'Нямам време', if you offer a 'бързо кафе' (quick coffee), they might still say yes.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'нямам'.
Ние ______ време за почивка днес.
The subject is 'Ние' (We), so the verb must be 'нямаме'.
Choose the correct preposition/particle.
Нямам време ____ уча за изпита.
Before a verb (уча), we use the particle 'да'.
Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning.
1. Нямах време. 2. Няма да имам време. 3. Нямам време.
This tests tense recognition.
Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal email?
You need to tell your boss you can't do a task.
Adding 'За съжаление' and 'в момента' makes it professional.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use 'Нямам време'
Work
- • Deadlines
- • Meetings
- • Emails
Social
- • Invites
- • Parties
- • Calls
Personal
- • Chores
- • Hobbies
- • Sleep
练习题库
4 练习Ние ______ време за почивка днес.
The subject is 'Ние' (We), so the verb must be 'нямаме'.
Нямам време ____ уча за изпита.
Before a verb (уча), we use the particle 'да'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
This tests tense recognition.
You need to tell your boss you can't do a task.
Adding 'За съжаление' and 'в момента' makes it professional.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, 'не имам' is not used in Bulgarian. It always contracts to 'нямам'.
It's better to say 'За съжаление нямам време в момента' to be more professional.
'Време' is the general concept of time. 'Час' is a specific hour on the clock or a school lesson.
Use the past tense: 'Нямах време'.
No. Although 'време' means weather, you would say 'Времето е хубаво' (The weather is good), not 'Имам време'.
It's a more informal way to say 'I don't have a time slot for that'.
Yes, it's very common in SMS and chat apps.
In this phrase, yes. It is the direct object and doesn't change.
Use the future negative: 'Няма да имам време'.
It's a culturally acceptable way to manage social pressure and prioritize tasks.
相关表达
Зает съм
synonymI am busy
Няма време
similarThere is no time
Губя време
builds onTo waste time
Печеля време
contrastTo gain/buy time
Свободно време
contrastFree time
