意思
A bottle with nothing inside.
文化背景
It is considered bad luck in some traditional Bulgarian homes to leave an empty bottle on the dinner table. It should be placed on the floor or removed immediately. Empty glass bottles are often saved to be filled with home-made Rakia or wine, especially in rural areas. Bulgaria has a 'deposit' system (амбалаж) for glass beer bottles. You get money back if you return the empty bottle to the store. In a Bulgarian restaurant, a waiter will often wait for a bottle to be completely empty before asking to remove it, as removing a partially full bottle is seen as rushing the guest.
Gender Match
Always remember that 'бутилка' is a girl (feminine)! So her clothes (adjectives) must end in 'a'.
Don't be rude
In a restaurant, don't just shout 'Празна бутилка!' to the waiter. Say 'Бутилката е празна, моля' (The bottle is empty, please).
意思
A bottle with nothing inside.
Gender Match
Always remember that 'бутилка' is a girl (feminine)! So her clothes (adjectives) must end in 'a'.
Don't be rude
In a restaurant, don't just shout 'Празна бутилка!' to the waiter. Say 'Бутилката е празна, моля' (The bottle is empty, please).
The 'L' sound
The 'l' in 'бутилка' is quite soft and high in the mouth. Practice saying 'TEEL' like 'teal' in English.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'празен'.
На масата има една ______ бутилка.
'Бутилка' is feminine, so we use 'празна'.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the correct way to say 'The empty bottles are here'.
'Празните' is the plural definite form, matching 'бутилки'.
Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation.
Match the pairs:
These are the standard singular, plural, and definite forms.
Complete the dialogue.
Сервитьор: Може ли да взема бутилката? Клиент: Да, тя е ______.
The customer confirms the bottle is empty so the waiter can take it.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Types of Empty Containers
Feminine
- • празна бутилка
- • празна чаша
- • празна кутия
练习题库
4 练习На масата има една ______ бутилка.
'Бутилка' is feminine, so we use 'празна'.
Choose the correct way to say 'The empty bottles are here'.
'Празните' is the plural definite form, matching 'бутилки'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the standard singular, plural, and definite forms.
Сервитьор: Може ли да взема бутилката? Клиент: Да, тя е ______.
The customer confirms the bottle is empty so the waiter can take it.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, 'празен' is masculine. Since 'бутилка' is feminine, you must use 'празна'.
'Бутилка' is more formal and standard. 'Шише' is informal and often used for plastic or smaller bottles.
In some traditional Bulgarian settings, it's considered bad luck. It's better to put it on the floor or ask the waiter to take it.
You say 'две празни бутилки'.
No, that doesn't make sense in Bulgarian. Use 'празна глава' if you mean they are not smart.
It refers to empty glass bottles that have a monetary value when returned to a store.
Yes! 'Празна чаша' (empty glass), 'празна стая' (empty room), 'празна кутия' (empty box).
Ask: 'Къде мога да изхвърля празните бутилки?'
It is a standard European 'l', similar to the 'l' in 'leaf'.
Historically yes, but today it only means 'empty'. 'Свободен' is the word for 'free'.
相关表达
празно шише
synonymAn empty bottle (more informal)
празна чаша
similarAn empty glass
пълна бутилка
contrastA full bottle
празна глава
idiomEmpty head (stupid)
връщам бутилки
builds onTo return bottles
