意思
Celebrating one's day of birth.
文化背景
The 'Birthday Person' pays. If you go to a pub for your birthday, you are usually expected to buy the first round of drinks for your friends. Name Days (Svátek) are often celebrated alongside birthdays. Every day of the year is associated with a Czech name. Round birthdays (kulatiny) like 50 or 60 are major life milestones often involving rented halls and live bands. The song 'Hodně štěstí, zdraví' is sung to the tune of 'Happy Birthday to You'.
Always Plural
Never try to say 'narozenina'. Even if it's just one day, it's always 'narozeniny'.
Don't use 'to be'
Avoid saying 'To je moje narozeniny'. It's the most common beginner mistake!
意思
Celebrating one's day of birth.
Always Plural
Never try to say 'narozenina'. Even if it's just one day, it's always 'narozeniny'.
Don't use 'to be'
Avoid saying 'To je moje narozeniny'. It's the most common beginner mistake!
Eye Contact
When someone toasts you for your birthday, look them in the eyes!
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'.
Já dnes ___ narozeniny.
The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'mám'.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'When is your birthday?'
Czech uses 'mít' (to have) and the plural 'narozeniny'.
Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.
1. Mám narozeniny. 2. Měl jsem narozeniny. 3. Budu mít narozeniny.
This tests your knowledge of present, past, and future tenses of 'mít'.
Complete the dialogue.
Petr: 'Zítra ___ narozeniny.' Jana: 'Vážně? Tak to musíme oslavit!'
Petr is talking about himself.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Czech vs English
练习题库
4 练习Já dnes ___ narozeniny.
The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'mám'.
How do you say 'When is your birthday?'
Czech uses 'mít' (to have) and the plural 'narozeniny'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
This tests your knowledge of present, past, and future tenses of 'mít'.
Petr: 'Zítra ___ narozeniny.' Jana: 'Vážně? Tak to musíme oslavit!'
Petr is talking about himself.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, 'narozky' is very informal. Stick to 'mít narozeniny' in professional settings.
The most common way is 'Všechno nejlepší k narozeninám!'
It is feminine plural.
Usually, 'Mám narozeniny' is enough. You only use 'moje' for emphasis.
You say 'Mám dvacáté narozeniny'.
Yes, Czechs use this phrase for their dogs and cats too!
No, it's a very common and friendly question in Czech culture.
Historically, it referred to a series of birth-related festivities, not just one moment.
No, for weddings use 'výročí svatby'.
There isn't a standard one, but 'narozky' is the shortened spoken form.
相关表达
slavit narozeniny
similarto celebrate a birthday
všechno nejlepší k narozeninám
builds onHappy Birthday (all the best)
narozeninový dort
specialized formbirthday cake
mít svátek
contrastto have a name day
