B1 Collocation 中性

at være i overskud

to have a surplus

意思

To have more than enough.

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文化背景

The 'Overskudsmor' (Surplus Mom) is a common cultural trope. She is the mother who bakes, works, exercises, and never looks tired. It's both an ideal and a source of social pressure. The concept of 'overskud' is linked to the 'Jantelov' (Law of Jante). While you want to be in overskud, showing it off too much can be seen as bragging. In Danish offices, it is socially acceptable to say you lack 'overskud'. It is seen as a sign of self-awareness rather than weakness.

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The 'No' Hack

Use 'Jeg har ikke overskud' to say no to social events without hurting feelings. It sounds like a health limitation rather than a personal rejection.

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Sarcasm Alert

Be careful calling someone 'overskudsagtig' too many times; it can sound like you think they are showing off.

意思

To have more than enough.

🎯

The 'No' Hack

Use 'Jeg har ikke overskud' to say no to social events without hurting feelings. It sounds like a health limitation rather than a personal rejection.

💬

Sarcasm Alert

Be careful calling someone 'overskudsagtig' too many times; it can sound like you think they are showing off.

自我测试

Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence.

Jeg kan ikke hjælpe dig med flytningen, for jeg er slet ikke ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: i overskud

The correct preposition is 'i'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a financial context?

A: Min bankkonto er i overskud. B: Min bankkonto har overskuddet.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A

In a financial context, we say the account 'er i overskud'.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Your boss asks if you can work late. You are very tired.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg har ikke overskud til det i dag.

This is the most natural way to decline based on energy levels.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence. Fill Blank B1

Jeg kan ikke hjælpe dig med flytningen, for jeg er slet ikke ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: i overskud

The correct preposition is 'i'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a financial context? Choose A2

A: Min bankkonto er i overskud. B: Min bankkonto har overskuddet.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A

In a financial context, we say the account 'er i overskud'.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: Your boss asks if you can work late. You are very tired.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg har ikke overskud til det i dag.

This is the most natural way to decline based on energy levels.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

2 个问题

Yes, but 'overskud' usually implies a mental readiness as well. If you are just physically fit, you might say 'Jeg har masser af energi'.

It is always 'i overskud' when describing a state. 'Med overskud' is used in specific phrases like 'at vinde med overskud' (to win easily).

相关表达

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at være i underskud

contrast

To be in deficit / lacking energy

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at have overskud

similar

To have surplus energy

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overskudsagtig

specialized form

Being full of energy/capable

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til overs

similar

Left over

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