When you hear the Danish word "modstand" (pronounced: moth-stahn), it means resistance or opposition.
Think of it like pushing against something that won't move easily, like a heavy door that offers "modstand."
It can also mean people or groups are against something, like a new rule or idea.
So, "modstand" is about things or people pushing back.
When you're learning Danish at the B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to have more complex conversations. This is where words like 'modstand' become really useful. It's a key term to understand if you want to talk about disagreements, challenges, or even physical forces.
Understanding 'modstand' helps you express more nuanced ideas. For example, you might encounter political 'modstand' to a new law, or a bicycle might have 'modstand' from the wind. It's about recognizing when something is pushing back or creating an obstacle. Mastering such words at B1 helps you communicate more precisely and engage with a wider range of topics in Danish.
When discussing 'modstand' at a C1 level, it's important to understand its broader implications beyond simple 'resistance' or 'opposition'. It often refers to a more entrenched or systemic form of opposition, such as political resistance (modstandskamp) or the resistance within a material to an electrical current (elektrisk modstand).
You might also encounter it in a more abstract sense, like facing strong opposition to an idea or a plan, where the 'modstand' is not just a disagreement but an active force working against something.
When you encounter the Danish word "modstand," you're looking at a term that signifies resistance or opposition. It's a versatile noun that can be used in various contexts, from describing physical resistance to an opposing force, to intellectual or political opposition against an idea or a group.
Understanding "modstand" is key to grasping how Danes express disagreement, struggle, or even the act of withstanding something. It can refer to a physical force, like the "modstand" of water against a swimmer, or a more abstract concept, such as the "modstand" a new policy might face from the public.
Think of it as the counterpart to agreement or acceptance; it's what stands in the way or pushes back. Mastering this word will significantly enhance your ability to discuss conflicts, challenges, and differing viewpoints in Danish.
Pay attention to the context in which it's used to fully understand its specific nuance, whether it's a passive resistance, an active opposition, or even a technical term in science or engineering.
modstand 30秒了解
- resistance
- opposition
- defiance
§ What does 'modstand' mean?
The Danish word 'modstand' is a noun that means 'resistance' or 'opposition'. It's a very practical word to know and you'll hear it in many different contexts. Think of it as standing against something, whether it's a physical force, an idea, or a person.
- Definition
- The act of standing against or opposing something; the force that slows or stops another force.
When do people use it? You'll find 'modstand' used in a wide range of situations. Here are some common ones:
- Physical resistance: This is perhaps the most straightforward use. Imagine pushing a heavy door; you feel 'modstand'. Or perhaps a car driving through deep snow.
- Political or social opposition: When a group of people disagrees with a government decision or a new policy, they might show 'modstand'. This could be through protests, debates, or simply refusing to cooperate.
- Emotional or psychological resistance: Sometimes, people resist change, new ideas, or even their own feelings. This inner struggle can also be described with 'modstand'.
- Technical or scientific contexts: In fields like engineering or physics, 'modstand' can refer to concepts like electrical resistance or air resistance.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Pay attention to how 'modstand' is used in different sentences.
Der var stor modstand mod den nye lov. (There was great resistance/opposition to the new law.)
In this example, 'modstand' clearly refers to opposition from people against a new piece of legislation.
Cyklisten mærkede en stærk modstand fra vinden. (The cyclist felt strong resistance from the wind.)
Here, 'modstand' describes a physical force – the wind – making it harder for the cyclist to move forward.
Another common way you'll encounter 'modstand' is in phrases. For instance, 'at yde modstand' means 'to offer resistance' or 'to resist'. It's a very active phrase.
Soldaterne ydede modstand mod fjenden. (The soldiers offered resistance against the enemy.)
This shows a deliberate act of fighting against an opposing force. It's not just a passive feeling but an active effort.
You might also hear about 'ingen modstand', meaning 'no resistance'. This indicates a smooth process or agreement.
Forslaget blev vedtaget uden modstand. (The proposal was adopted without resistance.)
This means everyone was in agreement, or at least no one actively opposed it. So, 'modstand' is a word that helps you understand conflict, challenges, and agreement in various situations. Getting comfortable with its different uses will significantly boost your Danish comprehension.
So, in summary, 'modstand' is a versatile word for describing any form of resistance or opposition, from the physical to the abstract. Keep an ear out for it in conversations and texts, and you'll quickly pick up on its nuances.
§ Danish word: modstand
- Word
- modstand
- Part of speech
- noun
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- resistance or opposition
§ How to use it in a sentence
The Danish word 'modstand' is a versatile noun. It primarily means 'resistance' or 'opposition'. It's used in various contexts, from physical resistance to abstract opposition against an idea or a system. Understanding its nuances and common collocations will help you use it naturally.
§ Expressing general resistance/opposition
When you want to talk about general resistance or opposition, you can use 'modstand' directly. It can refer to a physical force or a metaphorical struggle.
Der var stor modstand mod forslaget.
- Translation hint
- There was great resistance to the proposal.
Han mødte meget modstand på sin vej.
- Translation hint
- He met a lot of resistance on his way.
§ Resistance to something (mod)
When you want to specify *what* the resistance is against, you will almost always use the preposition 'mod' (against).
Befolkningen ydede hård modstand mod besættelsesmagten.
- Translation hint
- The population put up strong resistance against the occupying power.
Der er ingen modstand mod ændringerne.
- Translation hint
- There is no resistance to the changes.
§ Common verbs with 'modstand'
Several verbs are commonly used with 'modstand' to form useful expressions:
Yde modstand: To offer/put up resistance.
Soldaterne yder modstand mod angriberne.
- Translation hint
- The soldiers offer resistance against the attackers.
Møde modstand: To meet resistance.
Projektet mødte modstand fra lokalbefolkningen.
- Translation hint
- The project met resistance from the local population.
Gøre modstand: To resist (literally, to do resistance). This is often used for active, physical resistance.
Han forsøgte at gøre modstand, men det var nytteløst.
- Translation hint
- He tried to resist, but it was useless.
§ Idiomatic uses
'Modstand' also appears in some common idiomatic expressions:
Tage modstand fra noget: To take a stand against something, to resist something actively.
De valgte at tage modstand fra de nye regler.
- Translation hint
- They chose to take a stand against the new rules.
Remember that context is key to fully grasping the meaning of 'modstand'. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall situation to understand if it refers to physical, political, or emotional resistance.
Alright, let's talk about 'modstand'. You've got the basic meaning: resistance or opposition. But how does that actually play out in Danish conversation? This isn't just a word you'll read in a textbook; you'll hear it in real-life situations. Understanding where it pops up will make you sound a lot more natural.
§ At Work: Dealing with 'Modstand'
In a professional setting, 'modstand' often refers to pushback against ideas, plans, or changes. Think about team meetings or discussions about new projects. If someone isn't on board, they're showing 'modstand'.
Vi mødte en del modstand mod det nye forslag.
- Hint
- We met a lot of resistance to the new proposal.
You might also use it when talking about technical issues. If a machine isn't working right, it could be experiencing 'modstand' – a kind of mechanical resistance.
Der var for meget modstand i systemet.
- Hint
- There was too much resistance in the system.
§ At School: Academic and Social 'Modstand'
In a school context, 'modstand' can refer to a student's reluctance to learn or engage. A teacher might talk about a student who shows 'modstand' to new concepts or homework.
Eleven udviste stor modstand mod at læse den svære tekst.
- Hint
- The student showed great resistance to reading the difficult text.
It can also describe social dynamics, like a group's opposition to a new student or idea within the student body.
Der var en vis modstand mod det nye elevråds forslag.
- Hint
- There was some opposition to the new student council's proposal.
§ In the News: Political and Social 'Modstand'
News reports frequently use 'modstand' when discussing politics, social movements, or public opinion. It's a key term for describing disagreement or a struggle against something.
Regeringen forventer stor modstand mod de nye skattestigninger.
- Hint
- The government expects great resistance to the new tax increases.
You'll also hear it in reports about international relations or conflicts, where one country might offer 'modstand' to another's policies.
Der var stærk modstand fra nabolandene.
- Hint
- There was strong opposition from neighboring countries.
§ General Usage: Everyday 'Modstand'
Beyond these specific contexts, 'modstand' is used generally to describe any kind of resistance. It could be physical, like pushing a heavy door.
Føler du modstand når du trykker på knappen?
- Hint
- Do you feel resistance when you push the button?
Han løb ind i stærk modstand da han prøvede at åbne vinduet.
- Hint
- He ran into strong resistance when he tried to open the window.
It can also be psychological or emotional resistance to an idea or a change in routine.
Jeg føler en indre modstand mod at starte på en ny diæt.
- Hint
- I feel an inner resistance to starting a new diet.
§ Understanding 'modstand'
Alright, let's talk about the Danish word 'modstand'. It's a noun, and it means 'resistance' or 'opposition'. Simple enough, right? But like many words, especially when you're learning a new language, there are nuances. This isn't just about physical resistance; it can be about ideas, political views, or even the feeling of not wanting to do something.
- DEFINITION
- resistance or opposition
Der var stor modstand mod den nye lov. (There was great resistance against the new law.)
Han mødte en del modstand fra sine kolleger. (He met some opposition from his colleagues.)
§ Common Mistakes with 'modstand'
Now, let's get to the important part: avoiding common errors. Learners often stumble with 'modstand' in a few key areas. Let's break them down so you can sound more natural when you're speaking Danish.
Mistake 1: Using 'modstand' for physical difficulty or effort.
Sometimes English speakers might think of 'resistance' in terms of physical effort, like the resistance you feel when pushing a heavy door. In Danish, 'modstand' isn't usually the best word for this. If you mean something is physically hard to do, or requires a lot of effort, you'd use words like 'svært' (difficult) or 'anstrengende' (strenuous).
Det var svært at åbne døren. (It was difficult to open the door.)
NOT: Der var modstand i døren. (Incorrect use for physical difficulty.)Mistake 2: Confusing 'modstand' with 'protest'.
While 'modstand' can imply a form of protest, it's not always a direct synonym. 'Protest' (protest) is more about actively demonstrating disagreement. 'Modstand' can be a more passive, underlying opposition or reluctance. Think of it as a general feeling or state of being against something, rather than an explicit action.
De organiserede en protest mod regeringen. (They organized a protest against the government.)
This implies a specific event. If you said 'stor modstand', it might imply the general public feeling, which could lead to a protest, but it's not the protest itself.Mistake 3: Incorrect prepositions.
As mentioned, 'modstand' often pairs with 'mod' (against) or 'fra' (from). Using other prepositions, especially when directly translating from English, can sound awkward. For example, you wouldn't say 'modstand overfor' (resistance towards) in the same way you might in English.
Der var meget modstand mod forslaget. (There was a lot of resistance against the proposal.)
NOT: Der var modstand til forslaget. (Incorrect preposition.)Mistake 4: Overusing 'modstand' when 'uenighed' (disagreement) or 'indvending' (objection) would be better.
Sometimes 'modstand' can be a bit strong. If you're talking about a difference of opinion or a specific point of contention, 'uenighed' or 'indvending' might be more appropriate and precise. 'Modstand' often implies a more fundamental or widespread opposition.
Vi havde en uenighed om planerne. (We had a disagreement about the plans.)
This is usually better than saying 'vi havde modstand om planerne' unless the disagreement was particularly deep-seated and widespread.Mistake 5: Not using the correct article.
'Modstand' is an 'en' word. So, it's 'en modstand'. In definite form, it's 'modstanden'. This is a basic grammar point, but it's a common oversight for new learners.
Incorrect: Et modstand
Correct: En modstand
Jeg mærkede modstanden fra publikum. (I felt the resistance from the audience.)
Here, 'modstanden' refers to a specific, known resistance.
By paying attention to these common pitfalls, you'll be able to use 'modstand' more accurately and confidently. Remember, context is key in language learning!
How Formal Is It?
"Regeringen mødte stor modstand mod den nye lov, hvilket resulterede i omfattende protester."
"Der var en vis modstand mod forslaget, men det blev alligevel vedtaget."
"Jeg mødte en del modstand, da jeg prøvede at overbevise dem."
"Lille Peter mødte modstand, da han prøvede at bygge et tårn af klodser, der væltede hele tiden."
"Der er alt for meget modstand mod at ændre på tingene her."
趣味小知识
Many Danish words share roots with other Germanic languages like English and German, making them somewhat familiar to learners.
难度评级
short and straightforward
short and straightforward
common sounds, two syllables
clear pronunciation
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Nouns ending in -stand are typically common gender (en-words) in Danish, and 'modstand' follows this pattern.
Der var stor modstand mod forslaget. (There was great resistance to the proposal.)
When 'modstand' is used with the indefinite article, it is 'en modstand'.
Han mødte en modstand han ikke havde forventet. (He met a resistance he had not expected.)
The definite form of 'modstand' is 'modstanden'.
Modstanden var hård. (The resistance was tough.)
'Modstand' is often followed by the preposition 'mod' (against) to indicate what the resistance is directed towards.
Børnene viste modstand mod at gå i seng. (The children showed resistance to going to bed.)
When 'modstand' refers to an electrical resistance, it is still a common gender noun.
Kredsløbet havde en høj modstand. (The circuit had a high resistance.)
按水平分级的例句
Jeg møder meget modstand.
I meet a lot of resistance.
De gav modstand mod planen.
They gave resistance against the plan.
Der var stærk modstand.
There was strong resistance.
Han føler modstand.
He feels opposition.
Vi mødte ingen modstand.
We met no resistance.
Er der modstand?
Is there opposition?
Jeg har modstand mod forslaget.
I have resistance to the proposal.
De viser modstand.
They show resistance.
De mødte stor modstand mod deres forslag.
They met great resistance to their proposal.
Der var ingen modstand, da vi åbnede døren.
There was no resistance when we opened the door.
Elektronikken har høj modstand.
The electronics have high resistance.
Han gav op uden modstand.
He gave up without resistance.
Modstanden mod forandringer var tydelig.
The opposition to changes was clear.
Vi stødte på uventet modstand.
We encountered unexpected opposition.
Modstanden mod projektet voksede.
The resistance to the project grew.
Hun overvandt al modstand.
She overcame all opposition.
De mødte stærk modstand mod deres planer.
They met strong opposition to their plans.
Here 'modstand' is used as a direct object.
Der var stor modstand i befolkningen mod de nye skatter.
There was great resistance among the population against the new taxes.
'Modstand' is used with the preposition 'mod' (against).
Han følte en indre modstand mod at gøre det.
He felt an inner resistance to doing it.
'Indre modstand' (inner resistance) is a common collocation.
Modstanden mod forslaget voksede dag for dag.
The opposition to the proposal grew day by day.
'Modstand' as the subject of the sentence.
Lægen anbefalede træning for at øge kroppens modstand mod sygdomme.
The doctor recommended exercise to increase the body's resistance to diseases.
'Kroppens modstand' (the body's resistance) shows genitive.
Uden modstand ville intet fremskridt være muligt.
Without resistance, no progress would be possible.
Used in a hypothetical context with 'ville'.
Partiet lovede at bekæmpe enhver form for modstand.
The party promised to fight any form of resistance.
'Enhver form for modstand' (any form of resistance).
De ydede hård modstand mod fjenden.
They put up strong resistance against the enemy.
'Yde modstand' (to offer/put up resistance) is a common verb phrase.
De mødte stærk modstand mod forslaget.
They met strong resistance to the proposal.
Modstanden mod projektet voksede dag for dag.
The opposition to the project grew day by day.
Han overvandt al modstand og opnåede sit mål.
He overcame all resistance and achieved his goal.
Der var intern modstand i partiet.
There was internal opposition within the party.
Bevægelsen mødte voldsom modstand fra regeringen.
The movement met fierce resistance from the government.
Hun ydede modstand mod forandringerne.
She offered resistance to the changes.
Gruppen kæmpede modstandskampen under krigen.
The group fought the resistance struggle during the war.
Here 'modstandskampen' is a compound noun meaning 'the resistance struggle'.
Den elektriske modstand er for høj.
The electrical resistance is too high.
Here 'modstand' refers to electrical resistance.
Hun mødte stor modstand mod sine progressive ideer i det konservative samfund.
She met great resistance to her progressive ideas in the conservative society.
Trods hård modstand lykkedes det aktivisterne at få gennemført lovændringen.
Despite fierce opposition, the activists managed to get the law change implemented.
Fysikeren målte den elektriske modstand i kredsløbet med stor præcision.
The physicist measured the electrical resistance in the circuit with great precision.
Der opstod en stærk modstand mod den nye leder, hvilket førte til uro i organisationen.
A strong opposition arose against the new leader, leading to unrest in the organization.
De demonstrerede deres modstand mod krigen ved at marchere gennem byen.
They demonstrated their opposition to the war by marching through the city.
Uden tilstrækkelig modstand ville musklerne ikke blive styrket effektivt under træningen.
Without sufficient resistance, the muscles would not be strengthened effectively during training.
Regeringen stødte på uventet modstand fra borgerne, da den forsøgte at indføre nye skatter.
The government encountered unexpected opposition from citizens when it tried to introduce new taxes.
Den historiske modstandsbevægelse spillede en afgørende rolle i kampen for frihed.
The historic resistance movement played a crucial role in the fight for freedom.
语法模式
习语与表达
"yde modstand"
to offer resistance
Soldaterne ydede modstand mod fjenden. (The soldiers offered resistance against the enemy.)
neutral"møde modstand"
to encounter opposition
Han mødte stor modstand mod sine planer. (He encountered great opposition to his plans.)
neutral"støde på modstand"
to run into resistance
Projektet stødte på uventet modstand. (The project ran into unexpected resistance.)
neutral"bryde modstanden"
to break the resistance
Det tog lang tid at bryde modstanden i forhandlingerne. (It took a long time to break the resistance in the negotiations.)
neutral"give modstand"
to provide resistance (often in a physical sense)
Væggen gav ingen modstand, da han pressede på den. (The wall gave no resistance when he pushed on it.)
neutral"modstand mod forandring"
resistance to change
Der var stor modstand mod forandring i virksomheden. (There was great resistance to change in the company.)
neutral"falde over modstand"
to stumble upon resistance (less common)
Han faldt over modstand, hvor han mindst ventede det. (He stumbled upon resistance where he least expected it.)
neutral"holde stand mod modstand"
to stand firm against resistance
De holdt stand mod modstanden fra kritikerne. (They stood firm against the resistance from the critics.)
neutral"overvinde modstand"
to overcome resistance
Det var svært at overvinde modstanden fra bestyrelsen. (It was difficult to overcome the resistance from the board.)
neutral"være i modstand mod"
to be in opposition to
Mange var i modstand mod den nye lov. (Many were in opposition to the new law.)
neutral句型
Der er modstand.
Der er modstand mod planen. (There is resistance against the plan.)
Jeg mødte modstand.
Jeg mødte modstand fra min chef. (I met resistance from my boss.)
Uden modstand.
Projektet blev godkendt uden modstand. (The project was approved without resistance.)
Yde modstand mod noget.
De ydede modstand mod angriberne. (They offered resistance against the attackers.)
Stille modstand op.
Han stiller modstand op mod forslaget. (He is putting up resistance against the proposal.)
Modstand mod forandring.
Der var stor modstand mod forandringerne. (There was great resistance to the changes.)
Overvinde modstand.
Vi skal overvinde modstanden for at lykkes. (We need to overcome the resistance to succeed.)
Møde stor modstand.
Ideen mødte stor modstand. (The idea met with great resistance.)
词族
名词
动词
形容词
小贴士
Basic Meaning of Modstand
At its core, 'modstand' means resistance or opposition. Think of it as standing against something.
Use in Physical Contexts
'Modstand' can refer to physical resistance, like the resistance of air or water. For example: 'Luftmodstand' (air resistance).
Use in Abstract Contexts
You'll often hear 'modstand' in political or social contexts, meaning opposition to an idea, plan, or group. For example: 'Politisk modstand' (political opposition).
Common Phrase: Yde Modstand
A very common phrase is 'yde modstand,' which means to offer resistance or resist. Example: 'De ydede modstand mod angrebet' (They resisted the attack).
Consider the Context
The exact nuance of 'modstand' (whether it's more 'resistance' or 'opposition') often depends on the context. Always consider what it's referring to.
Watch for Compounds
'Modstand' is often part of compound words, like 'modstandsbevægelsen' (the resistance movement) during WWII. This is common in Danish.
Pronunciation Practice
Focus on the 'd' sound in 'modstand'. It's often a soft 'd' or nearly silent, especially in everyday speech. Practice saying it out loud to get the pronunciation right.
Antonym: Medhold
While not a direct opposite, 'medhold' (agreement, support) can be seen as an antonym in some contexts. Understanding antonyms helps solidify meaning.
Historical Significance in Denmark
Due to Denmark's history, particularly during WWII, 'modstand' (and 'modstandsbevægelsen') carries a strong historical and cultural significance. It evokes a sense of bravery and defiance.
Practice with Sentences
The best way to learn 'modstand' is to use it in your own sentences. Try creating a few examples describing something you resist or oppose.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **mod**ern **stand**-up comedian facing a lot of **modstand** (resistance) from a tough crowd.
视觉联想
Visualize a protest with people holding up signs, showing **modstand** (resistance) against a new law. The word 'modstand' is emblazoned on the largest sign.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe a situation where you encountered 'modstand' (resistance) in Danish. For example, 'Jeg mødte meget modstand, da jeg prøvede at ændre systemet.' (I met a lot of resistance when I tried to change the system.)
词源
Old Norse
原始含义： withstand, oppose
Germanic文化背景
<p>In Danish, 'modstand' can refer to physical resistance, like the 'modstand' of a material, or to political/social opposition, such as the Danish Resistance during World War II.</p>
在生活中练习
真实语境
Speaking about political or social movements.
- Politisk modstand mod den nye lov.
- Der var stor modstand fra befolkningen.
- Modstandsbevægelsen kæmpede for frihed.
Discussing sports or physical challenges.
- Løberen følte modstand i vinden.
- Svømmeren kæmpede mod vandets modstand.
- Træning med vægtet modstand.
Talking about emotional or psychological barriers.
- Han mødte modstand mod forandring.
- Der var indre modstand mod at starte forfra.
- Overvinde sin egen modstand.
Referring to electrical resistance.
- Den elektriske modstand er for høj.
- Måling af modstanden i kredsløbet.
- En resistor med lav modstand.
Describing opposition to ideas or suggestions.
- Der var en vis modstand mod forslaget.
- Vi forventer modstand fra ledelsen.
- Jeg forstår din modstand.
对话开场白
"Har du nogensinde mødt stor modstand i et projekt?"
"Hvordan håndterer du modstand, når du prøver noget nyt?"
"Hvad er den største modstand, du har set i samfundet for nylig?"
"Er det altid dårligt at møde modstand, eller kan det være positivt?"
"Kan du give et eksempel på modstand i sport?"
日记主题
Beskriv en situation, hvor du følte modstand fra andre. Hvordan reagerede du?
Skriv om en gang, hvor du overvandt din egen indre modstand mod at gøre noget. Hvad lærte du?
Hvilken form for modstand synes du er mest udfordrende at håndtere, og hvorfor?
Forestil dig en verden uden nogen form for modstand. Hvordan ville det være, og er det ønskværdigt?
Reflekter over, hvordan modstand kan være en drivkraft for forandring og fremskridt.
常见问题
10 个问题Modstand means 'resistance' or 'opposition'. It's a noun. For example, you might talk about 'modstand mod forandring' (resistance to change).
You can use it like this: 'Der var stor modstand mod planen.' (There was great resistance to the plan.) Or: 'Han mødte modstand fra sine kolleger.' (He met opposition from his colleagues.)
Not always. It can also refer to physical resistance, like 'luftmodstand' (air resistance) or 'elektrisk modstand' (electrical resistance). So, it's quite versatile.
In English, 'resistance' and 'opposition' are often interchangeable, and it's similar in Danish. 'Modstand' covers both meanings. 'Opposition' can sometimes refer specifically to a political party, but 'modstand' is more general.
Yes, 'at yde modstand' means 'to offer resistance' or 'to resist'. For example: 'De ydede hård modstand.' (They offered fierce resistance.)
It's pronounced something like 'mohd-stan'. The 'o' is a short 'o' sound, and the 'a' is a short 'a' sound. The 'd' is often very soft, almost silent, especially in everyday speech.
It's a common gender noun, so it takes the article 'en' in the indefinite form: 'en modstand'. In the definite form, it's 'modstanden'.
You wouldn't typically use 'modstand' directly to describe a personality, but you could say someone 'har meget modstand' (has a lot of resistance) if they are often reluctant or unwilling to cooperate.
Depending on the context, you could use words like 'modvilje' (reluctance/unwillingness) or 'protest'. However, 'modstand' is often the most direct translation for resistance or opposition.
It's considered a B1 level word, meaning it's quite common and useful for intermediate Danish learners.
自我测试 126 个问题
Jeg har ingen ___ mod at hjælpe dig.
The sentence means 'I have no resistance to helping you.'
Han møder meget ___ fra sin chef.
The sentence means 'He meets a lot of opposition from his boss.'
Der er stor ___ mod de nye regler.
The sentence means 'There is great resistance to the new rules.'
Vi føler ingen ___ mod forslaget.
The sentence means 'We feel no opposition to the proposal.'
De yder ___ mod forandringerne.
The sentence means 'They offer resistance to the changes.'
Politiet mødte ingen ___ fra tyven.
The sentence means 'The police met no resistance from the thief.'
Listen for 'modstand' in the sentence 'I have no resistance.'
Listen for 'modstand' in the sentence 'He met opposition.'
Listen for 'modstand' in the sentence 'There is resistance to the plan.'
Read this aloud:
Sig: Jeg føler ingen modstand.
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Sig: De havde modstand.
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Sig: Han har modstand.
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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This means 'It is a dog'. 'Det' is 'It', 'er' is 'is', 'en' is 'a', and 'hund' is 'dog'.
This means 'I eat an apple'. 'Jeg' is 'I', 'spiser' is 'eat', 'et' is 'an', and 'æble' is 'apple'.
This means 'She drinks water'. 'Hun' is 'She', 'drikker' is 'drinks', and 'vand' is 'water'.
Soldaterne mødte stærk ___ fra fjenden.
In this context, 'modstand' (resistance) refers to the opposition faced by the soldiers.
Der var stor ___ mod den nye lov.
'Modstand' (opposition) is the correct word to describe the general disagreement with the new law.
Han følte indre ___ mod at flytte.
'Modstand' (resistance) can also describe an internal feeling of not wanting to do something.
Vinden gav cyklisten en del ___.
The wind creates 'modstand' (resistance) when cycling.
Der var ingen ___ mod forslaget på mødet.
If there was no 'modstand' (opposition), everyone agreed with the proposal.
Kroppen ydede ___ mod sygdommen.
The body offers 'modstand' (resistance) to illness.
Hvilket ord betyder 'modstand' på dansk?
Modstand means resistance or opposition.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger 'modstand' korrekt?
Modstand refers to opposition or resistance against something.
Vælg det ord, der er tættest på betydningen af 'modstand'.
Modstand translates to resistance or opposition.
Sætningen 'Der var ingen modstand mod ideen' betyder, at alle var enige.
If there is no 'modstand' (resistance), it means there was agreement.
Ordet 'modstand' kan bruges til at beskrive en fysisk kraft.
Modstand can refer to physical resistance, like air resistance (luftmodstand).
At møde 'modstand' betyder, at man får meget hjælp.
Meeting 'modstand' means encountering opposition, not help.
Listen for 'modstand' in the context of someone's ideas.
Listen for 'modstand' and 'forslaget' (the proposal).
Listen for the question about 'modstand'.
Read this aloud:
Jeg forstår modstanden.
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Vil du møde modstand?
Focus: møde modstand
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Der er altid modstand.
Focus: altid modstand
你说的：
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Write a short sentence about someone showing opposition to an idea.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han viste modstand mod den nye idé.
Describe in one sentence a situation where you might feel resistance.
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Sample answer
Jeg følte modstand, da jeg skulle løfte den tunge kasse.
Write a simple sentence about physical resistance, like from an object.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Døren havde stor modstand, da jeg prøvede at åbne den.
Hvad betyder 'god modstand' i denne tekst?
Read this passage:
Lægen sagde, at kroppen havde god modstand. Det betyder, at den kan kæmpe mod sygdom. En stærk krop har ofte god modstand.
Hvad betyder 'god modstand' i denne tekst?
The passage explains that 'god modstand' means the body can fight illness, implying strength.
The passage explains that 'god modstand' means the body can fight illness, implying strength.
Hvorfor viste den ene gruppe modstand?
Read this passage:
Børnene spillede et spil. Den ene gruppe viste modstand, da den anden gruppe ville ændre reglerne. De ville ikke have nye regler.
Hvorfor viste den ene gruppe modstand?
The text states 'De ville ikke have nye regler' (They did not want new rules).
The text states 'De ville ikke have nye regler' (They did not want new rules).
Hvad var hovedårsagen til modstanden?
Read this passage:
Der var meget modstand mod den nye plan i byen. Mange mennesker var ikke enige med borgmesteren. De holdt et møde for at tale om det.
Hvad var hovedårsagen til modstanden?
The passage says 'Mange mennesker var ikke enige med borgmesteren' about the new plan, indicating disagreement with the plan.
The passage says 'Mange mennesker var ikke enige med borgmesteren' about the new plan, indicating disagreement with the plan.
This sentence means 'We met no resistance.'
This sentence means 'She felt great resistance to the idea.'
This sentence means 'There was much opposition to the proposal.'
Hvilket ord betyder 'modstand'?
Modstand means resistance or opposition.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger 'modstand' korrekt?
'Modstand' is often used in the context of opposing something, like a law or a proposal. The other sentences use 'modstand' in a way that doesn't fit its common meaning of opposition.
Hvad er det modsatte af 'modstand' i en politisk kontekst?
If there is modstand (resistance/opposition) to something, the opposite is støtte (support).
Ordet 'modstand' kan betyde 'opposition'.
Yes, 'modstand' can mean both resistance and opposition.
Hvis nogen udtrykker 'modstand' mod et forslag, betyder det, at de er enige i det.
No, if someone expresses 'modstand' (opposition) to a proposal, it means they disagree with it.
Du kan bruge 'modstand' til at beskrive en fysisk kraft, der arbejder imod bevægelse, for eksempel luftmodstand.
Yes, 'modstand' can also refer to physical resistance, like 'luftmodstand' (air resistance).
Listen for 'modstand' in the context of a new plan.
Listen for 'modstand' in the context of someone encountering something at the beginning.
Listen for 'modstand' and its strength.
Read this aloud:
Modstanden mod forslaget voksede.
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
De gav op på grund af for meget modstand.
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Vil du møde modstand?
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Imagine you are discussing a new city regulation with a friend. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about how some people might show 'modstand' (resistance) to it. Use 'modstand' at least once in your paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Der var stor modstand mod den nye parkeringsregel i byen. Mange beboere føler, at det vil gøre hverdagen sværere. De planlægger at demonstrere for at vise deres utilfredshed og håber, at politikerne vil lytte. Det er vigtigt at lytte til folks modstand, så alle kan blive hørt.
Describe a situation where someone showed 'modstand' against a difficult task or challenge. How did they overcome it, or what was the result of their resistance? Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg mødte stor modstand, da jeg skulle lære at spille guitar. Fingrene gjorde ondt, og det lød forfærdeligt i starten. Men jeg gav ikke op. Jeg øvede mig hver dag, og min modstand mod at fortsætte blev mindre og mindre, indtil det blev sjovt.
You're writing a simple news report. A new building project is facing 'modstand' from local residents. Write two sentences explaining why there is modstand.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Det nye byggeprojekt møder stærk modstand fra lokale beboere. De frygter, at det vil ødelægge udsigten og skabe mere trafik i området.
Hvorfor udtrykker borgerne modstand mod loven?
Read this passage:
På trods af regeringens nye lov, har mange borgere udtrykt stor modstand. De mener, at loven vil have negative konsekvenser for miljøet. Derfor planlægger de at organisere en demonstration i næste uge for at vise deres uenighed.
Hvorfor udtrykker borgerne modstand mod loven?
The passage states 'De mener, at loven vil have negative konsekvenser for miljøet' (They believe the law will have negative consequences for the environment), which is the direct reason for their resistance.
The passage states 'De mener, at loven vil have negative konsekvenser for miljøet' (They believe the law will have negative consequences for the environment), which is the direct reason for their resistance.
Hvilken type modstand oplevede atleten?
Read this passage:
Den unge atlet trænede hårdt hver dag, men han følte en intern modstand mod at presse sig selv yderligere. Han vidste, han skulle overvinde denne følelse for at vinde konkurrencen. Hans træner hjalp ham med at fokusere på hans mål.
Hvilken type modstand oplevede atleten?
The passage says 'han følte en intern modstand mod at presse sig selv yderligere' (he felt an internal resistance to push himself further), indicating an inner struggle.
The passage says 'han følte en intern modstand mod at presse sig selv yderligere' (he felt an internal resistance to push himself further), indicating an inner struggle.
Hvad var årsagen til medarbejdernes modstand?
Read this passage:
Virksomheden introducerede et nyt computersystem, men medarbejderne udviste stor modstand mod at lære det. De var vant til det gamle system og fandt det nye for kompliceret. Ledelsen måtte tilbyde ekstra kurser for at mindske modstanden.
Hvad var årsagen til medarbejdernes modstand?
The passage states 'De var vant til det gamle system og fandt det nye for kompliceret' (They were used to the old system and found the new one too complicated), directly explaining their resistance.
The passage states 'De var vant til det gamle system og fandt det nye for kompliceret' (They were used to the old system and found the new one too complicated), directly explaining their resistance.
This sentence means 'He showed resistance.' 'Han' is the subject, 'viste' is the verb, and 'modstand' is the direct object.
This sentence means 'They met great resistance.' 'De' is the subject, 'mødte' is the verb, and 'stor modstand' is the direct object.
This sentence means 'There was no resistance.' 'Der var' introduces existence, and 'ingen modstand' specifies what did not exist.
Vælg det bedste ord til at udfylde blanken: Regeringen mødte stærk ___ mod de nye skattestigninger.
I denne sammenhæng betyder 'modstand' opposition eller protest mod regeringens handlinger.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger ordet 'modstand' korrekt?
'Modstand' kan også henvise til en fysisk kraft, herunder elektrisk modstand, der hindrer strømmen. De andre muligheder bruger ordet forkert i denne betydning.
Hvilket ord er et synonym for 'modstand' i konteksten af politisk uenighed?
I en politisk kontekst er 'opposition' et synonym for 'modstand', da det beskriver en gruppe, der er imod den siddende regering eller et forslag.
Udtrykket 'at gøre modstand' betyder at acceptere en situation uden indvendinger.
'At gøre modstand' betyder det modsatte: at modsætte sig eller protestere mod noget.
Hvis du møder 'modstand' fra en dør, betyder det, at den er svær at åbne.
I denne kontekst henviser 'modstand' til en fysisk kraft, der hindrer dørens bevægelse, hvilket gør den svær at åbne.
Ordet 'modstand' bruges kun i forbindelse med politiske protester.
Mens 'modstand' ofte bruges om politisk uenighed, kan det også referere til fysisk modstand (f.eks. modstand i en ledning) eller generel opposition mod en handling eller idé.
He succeeded despite significant opposition.
There was unexpected resistance to the new rules from the public.
The physicists studied the air resistance during the experiment.
Read this aloud:
Kan du forklare, hvorfor der opstod så meget modstand mod forslaget?
Focus: modstand
你说的：
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Hvordan håndterer man bedst modstand fra interessenter i et stort projekt?
Focus: interessenter
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Read this aloud:
Hvilken type modstand forventer du, når du introducerer en ny idé?
Focus: introducerer
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The development met with great resistance. The sentence structure in Danish often places the verb after the subject, and 'på modstand' is a common phrase.
They met no resistance during the negotiations. 'Møde modstand' is a common collocation meaning 'to encounter resistance.'
There was a growing opposition to the proposal. 'Mod noget' indicates opposition against something.
Trods hård ___ fortsatte aktivisterne deres demonstration.
Contextually, 'hård' (hard) implies something negative like resistance, not support or agreement. 'Medvind' means 'tailwind' which doesn't fit here.
Regeringen stødte på uventet ___ mod de nye skattelove.
'Uventet' (unexpected) suggests a challenge. 'Accept', 'bifald' (applause), and 'samtykke' (consent) are all positive and wouldn't be 'unexpected' in a negative sense for a new law.
Virksomhedens planer mødte betydelig ___ fra lokalsamfundet.
If plans are 'mødte' (met) with 'betydelig' (considerable) negative feedback from a community, it implies resistance. 'Velvilje' (goodwill), 'ros' (praise), and 'godkendelse' (approval) are positive.
Der var stor ___ mod at nedlægge den gamle skole.
The context of 'nedlægge den gamle skole' (closing the old school) often generates negative reactions or opposition, making 'modstand' the most suitable word. 'Opbakning' (support) would be contrary to this.
Han følte en indre ___ mod at ændre sine vaner.
'Indre' (inner) often precedes feelings of reluctance or difficulty, which aligns with 'modstand' (resistance) when it comes to changing habits. 'Vilje' (will), 'accept', and 'glæde' (joy) don't fit the negative connotation.
Protesterne er et tegn på folkets ___ mod de nye regler.
Protests are inherently expressions of disagreement or opposition. 'Billigelse' (approval), 'støtte' (support), and 'eftergivenhed' (compliance) are all opposite in meaning to what protests signify.
Listen for 'modstand' in the context of overcoming challenges.
Listen for 'modstand' in the context of public disagreement.
Listen for 'modstand' in the context of encountering difficulties.
Read this aloud:
Vi må overvinde den modstand, der kommer fra skeptikerne.
Focus: overvinde
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
På trods af stærk modstand fortsatte de deres arbejde ufortrødent.
Focus: ufortrødent
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Read this aloud:
Der opstod betydelig modstand, da planen blev præsenteret for medarbejderne.
Focus: betydelig
你说的：
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This sentence describes how significant opposition from the local population formed against the plans. 'En betydelig modstand' is the subject, 'udgjorde' is the verb, and 'mod planerne fra lokalbefolkningen' is the prepositional phrase indicating what the resistance was against and from whom.
This sentence indicates that the idea faced strong opposition from the company's employees. 'Ideen' is the subject, 'mødte' is the verb, and 'stor modstand fra virksomhedens ansatte' is the direct object and a prepositional phrase showing the source of the resistance.
This sentence explains that resistance was organized against the new taxes. 'Der' is a formal subject, 'blev organiseret' is the passive verb, and 'modstand mod de nye skatter' describes what was organized and against what.
Vælg det bedste ord til at udfylde blanken: Efter mange års kamp opgav de deres _______ mod den nye lov.
I denne sammenhæng betyder 'modstand' opposition eller det at modsætte sig noget, hvilket passer bedst med 'opgav de deres'. (In this context, 'modstand' means opposition or resisting something, which best fits 'they gave up their'.)
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger ordet 'modstand' korrekt i betydningen 'elektrisk modstand'?
Ordet 'modstand' kan også bruges i en teknisk kontekst til at beskrive elektrisk modstand, som i denne sætning. (The word 'modstand' can also be used in a technical context to describe electrical resistance, as in this sentence.)
Hvilket ord er det tætteste synonym for 'modstand' i sætningen: 'Virksomheden mødte hård modstand fra konkurrenterne'?
I denne sammenhæng refererer 'modstand' til en handling eller et udtryk for uenighed, hvilket 'opposition' dækker bedst. (In this context, 'modstand' refers to an act or expression of disagreement, which 'opposition' best covers.)
Sætningen 'Soldaterne ydede modstand mod fjenden' betyder, at de kæmpede imod fjenden.
At 'yde modstand' betyder at kæmpe imod eller at modsætte sig, især i en kamp eller konflikt. (To 'yde modstand' means to fight against or to resist, especially in a battle or conflict.)
Hvis du føler 'indre modstand' mod en idé, betyder det, at du er meget enig i den.
At føle 'indre modstand' betyder, at man har en personlig uvilje eller uenighed med noget, altså det modsatte af at være enig. (To feel 'indre modstand' means to have a personal reluctance or disagreement with something, i.e., the opposite of agreeing.)
Ordet 'modstand' kan også bruges om en kraft, der virker imod en bevægelse, som f.eks. luftmodstand.
Ja, 'modstand' bruges ofte i fysik til at beskrive en kraft, der modsætter sig bevægelse, som luftmodstand eller vandmodstand. (Yes, 'modstand' is often used in physics to describe a force that opposes motion, like air resistance or water resistance.)
You are a journalist reporting on a local community's strong opposition to a new development project. Write a short paragraph detailing the residents' arguments and their forms of resistance. Use 'modstand' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Lokalsamfundet udviser en stærk modstand mod det planlagte nye udviklingsprojekt. Beboerne anfører miljømæssige bekymringer og frygt for øget trafik som primære argumenter. Deres modstand manifesterer sig gennem protestmøder og underskriftsindsamlinger i et forsøg på at stoppe byggeriet.
Imagine you are a historian analyzing a historical period marked by significant social unrest. Describe how a particular group's sustained resistance ('modstand') ultimately led to political change. Include specific examples of their actions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I denne turbulente periode udviste borgerne en urokkelig modstand mod det siddende regime. Denne vedvarende modstand, der omfattede både fredelige demonstrationer og organiseret civil ulydighed, var afgørende for den politiske forandring. Befolkningens samlede modstand tvang til sidst magthaverne til at træde tilbage og indføre reformer.
Write a short personal reflection on a time you faced significant resistance ('modstand') to an idea or project you were passionate about. How did you handle it, and what was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Da jeg foreslog det nye marketingprojekt, mødte jeg betydelig modstand fra ledelsen. Jeg oplevede, at min passion blev testet, men jeg valgte at forberede mig grundigt og fremlægge mine argumenter med konkrete data. Til sidst overvandt jeg modstanden, og projektet blev godkendt med positive resultater.
Hvorfor udtrykte landene modstand mod traktaten?
Read this passage:
I en tid præget af stigende spændinger i regionen, udtrykte flere lande deres åbne modstand mod den foreslåede traktat. De hævdede, at traktaten ville underminere national suverænitet og skabe ulighed. Denne kollektive modstand nødvendiggjorde en genforhandling af betingelserne for at finde et acceptabelt kompromis.
Hvorfor udtrykte landene modstand mod traktaten?
Teksten angiver, at landene hævdede, at traktaten ville underminere national suverænitet og skabe ulighed, hvilket er grunden til deres modstand.
Teksten angiver, at landene hævdede, at traktaten ville underminere national suverænitet og skabe ulighed, hvilket er grunden til deres modstand.
Hvilken strategi brugte direktøren for at overvinde modstanden?
Read this passage:
Den nyudnævnte direktør stod over for en betydelig modstand fra de erfarne medarbejdere, der var skeptiske over for de foreslåede forandringer. Han måtte strategisk overvinde denne modstand ved at demonstrere værdien af innovation og inddrage nøglepersoner i beslutningsprocessen. Det var en lang proces, men hans indsats bar frugt.
Hvilken strategi brugte direktøren for at overvinde modstanden?
Passagen beskriver, hvordan direktøren strategisk overvandt modstanden ved at demonstrere værdien af innovation og inddrage nøglepersoner i beslutningsprocessen.
Passagen beskriver, hvordan direktøren strategisk overvandt modstanden ved at demonstrere værdien af innovation og inddrage nøglepersoner i beslutningsprocessen.
Hvad mener filosoffen om menneskets modstand mod autoritet?
Read this passage:
Filosoffen argumenterede for, at menneskets grundlæggende natur indebærer en vis modstand mod autoritet. Denne iboende modstand er ifølge ham en drivkraft for fremskridt og individuel frihed, men kan også føre til kaos, hvis den ikke kanaliseres konstruktivt. Det er en kompleks dynamik i samfundet.
Hvad mener filosoffen om menneskets modstand mod autoritet?
Teksten angiver, at filosoffen mente, at denne iboende modstand er en drivkraft for fremskridt og individuel frihed, men kan også føre til kaos.
Teksten angiver, at filosoffen mente, at denne iboende modstand er en drivkraft for fremskridt og individuel frihed, men kan også føre til kaos.
This sentence structure emphasizes the subject 'han' (he) performing the action of enduring 'stor modstand' (great resistance), followed by the preposition 'trods' (despite).
The subject 'regeringen' (the government) is followed by the verb 'mødte' (met), then the direct object 'massiv modstand' (massive resistance), and finally the source 'fra befolkningen' (from the population).
The infinitive phrase 'at overvinde modstand' (to overcome resistance) acts as the subject, followed by the verb 'kræver' (requires) and the direct object 'beslutsomhed' (determination).
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Modstand describes a force that pushes back against something else, whether physically or conceptually.
- resistance
- opposition
- defiance
Basic Meaning of Modstand
At its core, 'modstand' means resistance or opposition. Think of it as standing against something.
Use in Physical Contexts
'Modstand' can refer to physical resistance, like the resistance of air or water. For example: 'Luftmodstand' (air resistance).
Use in Abstract Contexts
You'll often hear 'modstand' in political or social contexts, meaning opposition to an idea, plan, or group. For example: 'Politisk modstand' (political opposition).
Common Phrase: Yde Modstand
A very common phrase is 'yde modstand,' which means to offer resistance or resist. Example: 'De ydede modstand mod angrebet' (They resisted the attack).
相关内容
更多politics词汇
afskaffe
B2To put an end to a system or practice
afskaffelse
B2The act of putting an end to a system.
angribe
B2to attack or assault
autoritet
B2power or right to give orders
bevillige
C1to grant, authorize, or allocate funding or permission
bevillingsmæssig
C1related to grants, funding, or budget allocation
borger
B1a citizen
borgerlig
B2relating to citizens or traditional values
debat
B1Debate
debattere
B2to discuss a subject formally
