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A2 noun 中性 3分钟阅读

visum

/ˈviːsʊm/
开始练习 笔记与提示

Overview

The word 'visum' in Danish refers to an official endorsement issued by the competent authorities of a country, typically affixed to a passport, granting permission to an individual to enter, transit through, or stay within that country for a specified period and purpose. This document is a crucial requirement for many international travelers, ensuring that foreign nationals meet the entry criteria set by the destination country's immigration laws.

Historically, the concept of a 'visum' (or 'visa' in English) stems from the Latin word 'visum,' meaning 'something seen' or 'to be seen,' implying that the document has been officially examined and approved. This linguistic origin highlights the core function of a visa: to grant official approval after due scrutiny.

In Denmark, as in most countries, the process of obtaining a visum involves submitting an application to the relevant embassy or consulate of the destination country. This application often requires various supporting documents, such as proof of financial means, travel itinerary, accommodation bookings, purpose of visit (e.g., tourism, study, work, family reunification), and sometimes an invitation letter. The specific requirements can vary significantly depending on the applicant's nationality, the destination country, and the type of visum being sought.

Types of visum commonly encountered include:

  • Turistvisum (Tourist Visa): For individuals traveling for leisure, sightseeing, or recreational activities.
  • Forretningsvisum (Business Visa): For those attending conferences, meetings, or conducting business negotiations.
  • Studentervisum (Student Visa): For individuals enrolled in educational institutions within the country.
  • Arbejdsvisum (Work Visa): For those who have secured employment in the destination country.
  • Transitvisum (Transit Visa): For travelers passing through a country to reach another destination.
  • Schengenvisum (Schengen Visa): A specific type of short-stay visa for the Schengen Area, which comprises 27 European countries that have abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders.

The processing time for a visum can range from a few days to several weeks or even months, depending on the country and the complexity of the application. It is generally advisable for travelers to apply well in advance of their intended travel dates to avoid any last-minute complications. Once issued, a visum will typically specify its validity period, the number of entries permitted (single, double, or multiple), and the maximum duration of stay. Overstaying a visum or violating its terms can lead to severe penalties, including fines, deportation, and future travel bans.

In summary, 'visum' is an indispensable travel document that facilitates international movement by ensuring that visitors comply with the immigration regulations of their destination, playing a vital role in global travel and international relations.

例句

1

Jeg skal have et visum for at rejse til USA.

Travel

I need a visa to travel to the USA.

2

Har du fået dit visum godkendt?

Travel documentation

Have you gotten your visa approved?

3

Et turistvisum er gyldigt i tre måneder.

Visa types

A tourist visa is valid for three months.

4

Jeg venter stadig på mit visum fra ambassaden.

Application process

I am still waiting for my visa from the embassy.

5

Uden et gyldigt visum kan du ikke komme ind i landet.

Entry requirements

Without a valid visa, you cannot enter the country.

常见搭配

ansøge om visum
få visum
visumfri
visumpligtig

容易混淆的词

visum 对比 hvis
common confusion due to similar spelling and pronunciation, but 'hvis' means 'if' or 'whose'.
visum 对比 vise
common confusion due to similar spelling and pronunciation, but 'vise' is a verb meaning 'to show'.

语法模式

et visum (a visa) visummet (the visa) visummer (visas) visummerne (the visas)

如何使用

使用说明

The word 'visum' is a neuter noun in Danish. It follows standard declension patterns for nouns ending in -um. The plural form is 'visummer' or 'visa'. For example, one might say 'et visum' (a visa) or 'flere visummer' (several visas). When referring to the act of applying for a visa, common phrases include 'at ansøge om et visum' (to apply for a visa) or 'at få et visum' (to get a visa). If a visa is required, the phrase 'visumpligtig' (visa-required) is used. It's important to distinguish 'visum' from 'opholdstilladelse' (residence permit), which grants a longer-term right to live and work in Denmark, typically for periods exceeding the standard 90-day Schengen visa limit. While 'visum' is specifically for entry and short stays, 'opholdstilladelse' implies a more permanent or extended presence. The term is straightforward and widely understood in official and everyday language when discussing international travel and immigration requirements.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing 'visum' (the document) with 'besøg' (a visit). While a 'visum' allows for a 'besøg', they are distinct concepts. Another mistake can be mispronouncing 'visum' with a hard 's' sound; in Danish, the 's' in 'visum' is pronounced more like an English 's' in 'see', not a 'z'. Additionally, some might mistakenly think 'visum' is always required for all international travel, but many countries have visa-free agreements. It's also important to remember that 'visum' is a singular noun; the plural is 'visummer'. Finally, people sometimes forget that the requirements for a 'visum' can vary significantly depending on your nationality and the destination country, leading to unexpected delays if not researched properly.

小贴士

💡

Husk kønnet

Selvom 'visum' ender på -um, er det et intetkønsubstantiv ('et visum', 'visummet'). Dette kan forvirre, da mange ord der ender på -um på dansk kommer fra latin og ofte er fælleskøn i andre kontekster. Men her er det altså 'det lille visum'.
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Pas på flertalsformer

Der er to accepterede flertalsformer for 'visum': 'visummer' og 'visum'. 'Visummer' er den mest almindelige og anbefalede form i moderne dansk. Brug 'visum' i flertal, hvis du ønsker en mere konservativ eller stiliseret sprogbrug, men vær opmærksom på at det kan lyde lidt gammeldags for nogle. Som hovedregel: hold dig til 'visummer'.
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Kontekst er vigtig

Betydningen af 'visum' er ret ligetil, men husk at der findes mange typer visa (turistvisum, studievisum, arbejdsvisum, transitvisum osv.). Præcisering af visumtypen giver en mere informativ og præcis kommunikation. For eksempel, 'Jeg har fået et studievisum til Canada' er meget mere specifikt end blot 'Jeg har fået et visum'.

词源

From Latin 'visum', past participle of 'videre' ('to see'), via French 'visa'.

文化背景

In Denmark, the concept of 'visum' (visa) is understood within the broader European context, particularly due to its membership in the Schengen Area. For citizens of many countries outside the European Union, a Schengen visa is required to enter Denmark for short stays. This means the visa allows travel not only to Denmark but also to other Schengen countries. The cultural understanding of a visa often revolves around the administrative process of applying to the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) or a Danish embassy/consulate abroad. There's a general awareness of the strict requirements and documentation needed, and for many, obtaining a visa signifies an opportunity for tourism, visiting family, or short-term work. The perception can also be linked to Denmark's immigration policies, which are generally seen as well-regulated and sometimes perceived as stringent, reflecting a desire to manage migration flows and ensure security within its borders and the wider Schengen zone.

记忆技巧

Visualize a 'visa' as a 'V' shape, and 'visum' also starts with 'V'. Both grant you entry.

常见问题

4 个问题
Et visum er en officiel tilladelse, der gives af et lands immigrationsmyndigheder, som giver en person fra et andet land lov til at rejse ind i, opholde sig i eller transitere gennem det pågældende land i en bestemt periode. Formålet med et visum kan variere meget, f.eks. turisme, forretning, studie, arbejde eller familiesammenføring, og kravene afhænger af både ansøgerens nationalitet og formålet med rejsen. Det er vigtigt at bemærke, at et visum ikke garanterer indrejse, da told- og immigrationsmyndighederne stadig har det endelige ord ved ankomsten.
Ansøgningsprocessen for et visum til Danmark afhænger af din nationalitet og formålet med dit besøg. Generelt skal du udfylde en ansøgningsformular, fremlægge et gyldigt pas, pasfotos, bevis for rejsesygeforsikring, bevis for tilstrækkelige økonomiske midler til at dække dit ophold, og en rejseplan. Du skal muligvis også fremlægge dokumentation for din invitation, hvis du besøger familie eller venner, eller en bekræftelse på et hotelophold. Ansøgningen indsendes typisk til den danske ambassade eller konsulat i dit hjemland, og det anbefales at ansøge i god tid før din planlagte rejsedato.
Danmark tilbyder forskellige typer visum, der er skræddersyet til forskellige formål. De mest almindelige er Schengen-visum til kortvarige ophold (op til 90 dage inden for en periode på 180 dage), der dækker turisme, forretningsrejser og familiebesøg. Derudover findes der nationale visa til længerevarende ophold, herunder studievisum for studerende, arbejdsvisum for dem, der har fået et jobtilbud i Danmark, og visum til familiesammenføring for ægtefæller eller partnere af danske statsborgere eller beboere. Specifikke krav varierer for hver kategori.
Forskellen mellem et Schengen-visum og et nationalt visum til Danmark er primært relateret til gyldighedsområde og varighed. Et Schengen-visum giver dig mulighed for at rejse frit inden for Schengen-området (som Danmark er en del af) i op til 90 dage inden for en 180-dages periode. Det er ideelt til kortvarige rejser som turisme eller forretning. Et nationalt visum, derimod, er et længerevarende visum, der kun giver adgang til Danmark og er designet til ophold, der overstiger 90 dage, f.eks. studie, arbejde eller familiesammenføring. Du skal søge om det passende visum baseret på din rejses formål og varighed.

自我测试

fill blank

For at rejse til USA skal du have et gyldigt ____.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Mit pas udløber snart, så jeg bliver nødt til at ansøge om et nyt ____, inden jeg kan rejse igen.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Ambassaden behandler mange ansøgninger om ____ hver dag.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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这个词在其他语言中

Visum 德语
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