C1 Expression 非常正式 4分钟阅读

Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted for

字面意思: The Mahalanobis-distance was drawn-near to the

15秒了解

  • Academic way to say a statistical tool was used.
  • Common in data science, research, and formal reports.
  • Uses passive voice to sound objective and professional.

意思

This is a highly formal, academic way of saying that a specific statistical measure (the Mahalanobis distance) was used as a tool to analyze data or identify patterns.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Writing a Master's thesis

Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur Identifizierung von Ausreißern im Datensatz.

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the identification of outliers in the data set.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Presenting at a tech conference

In unserer Studie wurde die Mahalanobis-Distanz herangezogen zur Klassifizierung der Nutzergruppen.

In our study, the Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the classification of user groups.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Formal project documentation

Zur Validierung der Testergebnisse wurde die Mahalanobis-Distanz herangezogen.

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the validation of the test results.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

There is a strong preference for 'Nominalstil' (noun-heavy style). Instead of saying 'we analyzed', Germans prefer 'the analysis was performed'. This phrase fits perfectly into that tradition. In German engineering, precision in terminology is vital. Using 'Distanz' instead of 'Abstand' (though they are synonyms) can sometimes signal a more mathematical/theoretical approach. The term 'Mahalanobis' is a bridge between German and international science. It shows that German research is part of a global mathematical community. The verb 'heranziehen' is also used when a law is applied to a case. This gives the phrase a 'legalistic' weight and authority.

🎯

The 'Zur' Rule

Always follow 'zur' with a noun ending in '-ung', '-ion', or '-yse' for maximum academic impact.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use 'herangezogen' in every sentence, your writing will become 'hölzern' (wooden). Mix it up with 'verwendet' or 'genutzt'.

15秒了解

  • Academic way to say a statistical tool was used.
  • Common in data science, research, and formal reports.
  • Uses passive voice to sound objective and professional.

What It Means

Imagine you are looking at a cloud of data points on a graph. Some points look like they belong, and others look like they wandered in from another party. The Mahalanobis-Distanz is a clever mathematical tool that tells you exactly how "weird" a point is relative to the rest of the group. When you say it wurde herangezogen zur, you are saying this tool was "called upon" or "consulted" to perform a specific task. It is high-level academic speak for "we used this formula to figure something out." It is not just about distance in a straight line; it is about distance while considering the overall shape and spread of your data. It is the difference between measuring how far a house is from the city center and measuring how far it is while accounting for traffic and road layouts.

How To Use It

You will mostly encounter this phrase in the passive voice. In German academic writing, the "I" or "We" often disappears to create a sense of objectivity. Instead of saying "I used the distance," you say "The distance was used." The structure is almost always Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur followed by a feminine noun, such as zur Analyse (for the analysis) or zur Identifikation (for the identification). You need that zur because it is a contraction of zu der. It links the tool directly to your purpose. It sounds very professional, precise, and slightly intimidating to anyone who skipped their statistics lectures.

When To Use It

Use this when you are writing a formal report, a Master's thesis, or a scientific paper. If you are a data scientist in a tech hub like Berlin or Munich, you might use this during a technical presentation or a sprint review. It shows you have a deep understanding of your methodology and the formal German language. It is the perfect phrase for the "Methodology" or "Results" section of a paper. You want to sound like a serious researcher who doesn't just "check" things but "consults established mathematical frameworks."

When NOT To Use It

Please, for the love of all that is social, do not use this at a casual dinner party. If you tell a friend, "The Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the selection of this wine," they will think you have spent far too much time in the library. It is much too heavy for daily life. Also, avoid it if you are doing simple arithmetic. If you just measured a table with a ruler, do not call it a Mahalanobis distance. You will look like you are trying way too hard to sound smart, and you might get some very confused looks from your colleagues.

Cultural Background

Germany has a deep-seated respect for Wissenschaft (science) and Präzision (precision). The language used in universities is very distinct from the language on the street. This phrase is a prime example of Nominalstil—the German tendency to use complex nouns and passive structures to sound objective and authoritative. While the distance itself is named after Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, a brilliant Indian statistician, the way Germans wrap it in this specific formal sentence structure is very typical of local academic culture. It reflects a cultural desire for Sachlichkeit (objectivity) and technical rigor.

Common Variations

If herangezogen feels a bit too heavy for your specific context, you can swap it for verwendet (used) or genutzt (utilized). You might say Die Mahalanobis-Distanz diente zur... (The Mahalanobis distance served for...). Another common variation is kam zum Einsatz (came into use). However, herangezogen has a nice "expert" feel to it, as if the mathematical formula is a high-level consultant you have brought in to solve a difficult mystery.

使用说明

This phrase is strictly C1/C2 level academic German. It requires a solid grasp of the passive voice and the 'Nominalstil' (noun-heavy style). Always ensure the noun following 'zur' is feminine.

🎯

The 'Zur' Rule

Always follow 'zur' with a noun ending in '-ung', '-ion', or '-yse' for maximum academic impact.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use 'herangezogen' in every sentence, your writing will become 'hölzern' (wooden). Mix it up with 'verwendet' or 'genutzt'.

💬

The Passive Voice

Embrace the passive. It feels 'unnatural' to English speakers, but it is the 'natural' state of German science.

例句

6
#1 Writing a Master's thesis
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur Identifizierung von Ausreißern im Datensatz.

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the identification of outliers in the data set.

This is the classic academic use case.

#2 Presenting at a tech conference
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

In unserer Studie wurde die Mahalanobis-Distanz herangezogen zur Klassifizierung der Nutzergruppen.

In our study, the Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the classification of user groups.

Shows technical expertise during a presentation.

#3 Formal project documentation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Zur Validierung der Testergebnisse wurde die Mahalanobis-Distanz herangezogen.

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the validation of the test results.

Common in quality assurance reports.

#4 Humorous office joke
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur Berechnung, wie weit du heute vom Thema abkommst.

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted to calculate how far off-topic you are getting today.

A nerdy way to tell a colleague they are rambling.

#5 Explaining a process to a professor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur Verbesserung der Vorhersagegenauigkeit.

The Mahalanobis distance was consulted to improve the prediction accuracy.

Demonstrates methodological rigor to an authority figure.

#6 Discussing a failed experiment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Obwohl die Mahalanobis-Distanz herangezogen wurde zur Analyse, blieben die Ergebnisse unklar.

Although the Mahalanobis distance was consulted for the analysis, the results remained unclear.

Used to show that even with the right tools, the data was difficult.

自我测试

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der korrekten Form von 'heranziehen' und der Präposition.

Zur Analyse der Daten ______ {die|f} Mahalanobis-Distanz ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: wurde ... herangezogen

In academic writing, the Präteritum Passiv is the standard way to describe completed research steps.

Welcher Satz ist am besten für eine wissenschaftliche Arbeit geeignet?

Wählen Sie die formalste Option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur Ausreißererkennung.

The passive voice and the verb 'heranziehen' provide the necessary academic 'Sachlichkeit'.

Verbinden Sie die Satzteile.

Satzteile kombinieren:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a-1, b-2, c-3

These are standard chunks of academic German.

Vervollständigen Sie das Gespräch zwischen Professor und Student.

Prof: 'Wie haben Sie die Korrelationen berücksichtigt?' Student: '______ wurde herangezogen zur Korrektur.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Die Mahalanobis-Distanz

The Mahalanobis distance is specifically used to handle correlations in multivariate data.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der korrekten Form von 'heranziehen' und der Präposition. Fill Blank B2

Zur Analyse der Daten ______ {die|f} Mahalanobis-Distanz ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: wurde ... herangezogen

In academic writing, the Präteritum Passiv is the standard way to describe completed research steps.

Welcher Satz ist am besten für eine wissenschaftliche Arbeit geeignet? Choose C1

Wählen Sie die formalste Option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Die Mahalanobis-Distanz wurde herangezogen zur Ausreißererkennung.

The passive voice and the verb 'heranziehen' provide the necessary academic 'Sachlichkeit'.

Verbinden Sie die Satzteile. Match B2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a-1, b-2, c-3

These are standard chunks of academic German.

Vervollständigen Sie das Gespräch zwischen Professor und Student. dialogue_completion C1

Prof: 'Wie haben Sie die Korrelationen berücksichtigt?' Student: '______ wurde herangezogen zur Korrektur.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Die Mahalanobis-Distanz

The Mahalanobis distance is specifically used to handle correlations in multivariate data.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but 'zur' sounds more sophisticated and is the standard in high-level academic writing.

Yes, 'Abstand' and 'Distanz' are synonyms here, but 'Distanz' is more common in mathematical literature.

'Herangezogen' implies a more deliberate, scholarly selection process.

Absolutely. It's a standard way to describe anomaly detection in ML models.

No, it can also mean 'to raise' (children) or 'to pull closer' (physical objects). Context is vital.

Ma-ha-la-NO-bis. The stress is on the penultimate syllable.

Only if it's a very technical meeting with data scientists. Otherwise, it's too formal.

Die Mahalanobis-Distanzen.

Yes, in German, proper names in compound nouns must be hyphenated.

This is definitely C1/C2 level due to its formal register and technical nature.

相关表达

🔗

Euklidische Distanz

contrast

Straight-line distance between two points.

🔗

In Betracht ziehen

similar

To consider something.

🔄

Zur Anwendung kommen

synonym

To be applied.

🔗

Ausreißer-Erkennung

specialized form

Outlier detection.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!