15秒了解
- Means sending a document via a fax machine.
- Essential for German bureaucracy, doctors, and legal matters.
- Regular verb: ich faxe, du faxt, habe gefaxt.
意思
To send a document through a fax machine. While it sounds outdated, it's a surprisingly essential part of daily life in Germany, especially for official business.
关键例句
3 / 6At the doctor's office
Ich muss den Befund schnell an den Spezialisten faxen.
I need to fax the findings to the specialist quickly.
Dealing with the tax office
Können Sie mir den Antrag bitte bis morgen faxen?
Can you please fax the application to me by tomorrow?
Joking about German tech
Willkommen in Deutschland, wir faxen hier noch!
Welcome to Germany, we still fax things here!
文化背景
The 'Fax' is a symbol of the German 'Behörde' (authority). It represents the legal requirement for a physical signature and a verifiable transmission report. Doctors rely on faxes to comply with the DSGVO (GDPR). Email is often seen as too risky for sensitive patient data. A 'Sendeprotokoll' from a fax machine is legally recognized as proof of delivery in German courts, unlike a simple 'sent' folder in an email client. Younger Germans use the word 'faxen' to mock the country's lack of high-speed internet and digital services.
Digital Fax
If you don't have a fax machine, you can use 'Online-Fax' services to 'faxen' from your computer.
The Idiom Trap
Never tell your boss 'Ich mache Faxen' when you mean you are sending a document. They will think you are playing games!
15秒了解
- Means sending a document via a fax machine.
- Essential for German bureaucracy, doctors, and legal matters.
- Regular verb: ich faxe, du faxt, habe gefaxt.
What It Means
faxen is the verb for sending a fax. In most of the world, this technology belongs in a museum. In Germany, it belongs in the office. It refers to the act of transmitting a scanned document over a telephone line. It is the ultimate bridge between Germany's love for paper and its slow digital transition. When you faxen something, you are sending a legally recognized copy of a document instantly. It is often seen as more 'official' than a simple email.
How To Use It
Using faxen is as easy as using any regular verb. You conjugate it normally: ich faxe, du faxt, er/sie/es faxt. If you want to ask someone to send you something, you say: Kannst du mir das bitte faxen? In the past tense, you use gefaxt. For example: Ich habe den Vertrag bereits gefaxt. It functions exactly like 'to email' or 'to mail.' You can also use the noun das Fax if you are talking about the document itself. Just remember to have the fax number ready, which is often listed right next to the phone number on German business cards.
When To Use It
You will use this most often when dealing with German bureaucracy. If you are at the Bürgeramt (citizens' office) or dealing with the Finanzamt (tax office), they might ask you to faxen a signature. It is also very common in the medical field. Your Hausarzt (GP) might faxen a prescription to your local pharmacy. Lawyers and insurance companies also love it. If you are in a situation where someone says an email 'isn't secure enough' or 'needs a real signature,' that is your cue to faxen it. It is the secret weapon for getting things done in a country that values 'Schriftform' (written form).
When NOT To Use It
Do not use faxen when you are talking to a tech startup in Berlin. They will likely laugh or look at you with genuine confusion. Avoid using it for casual social plans with friends. You wouldn't faxen a friend to ask if they want pizza. Also, be careful not to confuse the verb faxen with the plural noun Faxen. If you tell your boss you are 'making faxes' (Faxen machen), you are actually telling them you are 'playing the fool' or 'acting silly.' That is a very different conversation! Stick to the verb when you mean business.
Cultural Background
Germany has a legendary reputation for its 'Fax-Kultur.' While the rest of the world moved to encrypted PDFs, the German administrative system stayed loyal to the fax machine. Why? Because under German law, a fax is often considered a 'written' document with a valid signature, whereas a standard email is not. It is also seen as more secure against hackers. This has led to a funny cultural divide. Young Germans joke about the 'Neuland' (uncharted territory) of the internet, while government offices continue to hum with the sound of dial-up tones and thermal paper.
Common Variations
The most important variation is the idiomatic expression Faxen machen. This has nothing to do with technology. It means to mess around, play jokes, or act like a clown. You might hear a parent tell a child: Mach keine Faxen! (Don't be silly!). Another variation is durchfaxen, which means 'to fax through.' It’s a bit more informal and implies a quick action. You might say: Ich faxe dir das mal kurz durch. It sounds a bit more dynamic, as if the document is flying through the phone lines right now.
使用说明
The verb is regular and neutral. Be careful with the noun plural 'Faxen', which changes the meaning entirely to 'shenanigans'.
Digital Fax
If you don't have a fax machine, you can use 'Online-Fax' services to 'faxen' from your computer.
The Idiom Trap
Never tell your boss 'Ich mache Faxen' when you mean you are sending a document. They will think you are playing games!
Legal Proof
Always keep the 'Sendeprotokoll' after you 'faxen' something to an authority. It is your only proof if they lose the paper.
Small Talk
Complaining about having to 'faxen' is a great way to bond with Germans over the frustrations of bureaucracy.
例句
6Ich muss den Befund schnell an den Spezialisten faxen.
I need to fax the findings to the specialist quickly.
Common in medical contexts where data privacy is a high priority.
Können Sie mir den Antrag bitte bis morgen faxen?
Can you please fax the application to me by tomorrow?
A standard request in German administrative environments.
Willkommen in Deutschland, wir faxen hier noch!
Welcome to Germany, we still fax things here!
A common self-deprecating joke Germans make about their digital infrastructure.
Ich habe dir die Unterlagen gerade gefaxt.
I just faxed the documents to you.
Using the past participle 'gefaxt'.
Warum muss ich das im 21. Jahrhundert immer noch faxen?
Why do I still have to fax this in the 21st century?
Expressing the common frustration with 'Fax-Kultur'.
Haben Sie eine Nummer, an die ich das faxen kann?
Do you have a number I can fax this to?
A very practical question for any expat in Germany.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'faxen' in the perfect tense.
Haben Sie {das|n} Formular schon _______?
The perfect tense of 'faxen' is formed with 'haben' + 'gefaxt'.
Which sentence uses the idiom for 'acting silly'?
Choose the correct sentence:
'Faxen machen' is the idiom for acting silly or playing the fool.
Complete the dialogue in a doctor's office.
Arzt: 'Ich muss den Befund an das Krankenhaus ______.'
In a medical context in Germany, documents are typically 'gefaxt'.
Match the action to the context.
Where would you most likely hear 'Können Sie das bitte faxen?'
Government offices are the primary users of fax technology in Germany.
🎉 得分: /4
视觉学习工具
Faxen vs. E-Mail in Germany
练习题库
4 练习Haben Sie {das|n} Formular schon _______?
The perfect tense of 'faxen' is formed with 'haben' + 'gefaxt'.
Choose the correct sentence:
'Faxen machen' is the idiom for acting silly or playing the fool.
Arzt: 'Ich muss den Befund an das Krankenhaus ______.'
In a medical context in Germany, documents are typically 'gefaxt'.
Where would you most likely hear 'Können Sie das bitte faxen?'
Government offices are the primary users of fax technology in Germany.
🎉 得分: /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, very much so. Especially in legal, medical, and governmental sectors in Germany.
'faxen' is the verb for sending a fax. 'Faxen machen' is an idiom meaning to act silly.
No, that is 'schicken' or 'senden'. 'Faxen' requires a fax protocol.
Mainly due to legal requirements for signatures and strict data privacy laws.
Yes, it follows the standard weak verb conjugation pattern.
It's a common variation meaning to send a document through the fax machine.
Not anymore; many Germans use digital services that send faxes via the internet.
It is neutral to formal, depending on the context of the business.
You say: 'Ich habe es gefaxt.'
The plural is 'Faxe'.
相关表达
Faxen machen
similarTo act silly or cause trouble.
durchfaxen
specialized formTo send something through via fax.
anfaxen
specialized formTo send a fax to a specific person/place.
{das|n} Sendeprotokoll
builds onThe transmission report from a fax.