A1 Collocation 中性 3分钟阅读

suchen nach

To search for

字面意思: to search after

15秒了解

  • Use it to find specific objects, people, or information.
  • Always pair 'nach' with the dative case for the object.
  • Works in both casual conversations and professional business emails.

意思

This phrase is the standard way to say you are looking for something or someone. It implies a focused search where you are actively trying to find a specific object, person, or piece of information.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

At a train station

Ich suche nach dem richtigen Gleis.

I am looking for the right platform.

2

In a job interview

Wir suchen nach einem Experten für Marketing.

We are looking for an expert in marketing.

3

Texting a roommate

Suchst du nach deiner Brille? Sie liegt in der Küche.

Are you looking for your glasses? They are in the kitchen.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Fundbüro' (Lost and Found) is a cultural staple. If you lose something, you don't just 'suchen nach' it; you go to the Fundbüro, where it is likely been logged with German precision. In Vienna, the search for a good 'Kaffeehaus' is a local pastime. People often 'suchen nach' the perfect atmosphere, not just the coffee. The Swiss 'Suche' for consensus in politics is famous. The 'Konkordanzdemokratie' means always searching for a middle ground. The term 'Suchmaschine' (search engine) like Google has changed how Germans use the verb. 'Googeln' is common, but 'nach etwas suchen' remains the formal description of the action.

⚠️

Dative Alert

Always check the gender of the noun after 'nach'. It must be Dative!

🎯

The 'Nach' Shortcut

If you forget the preposition, you can just say 'Ich suche [Object]' in the Accusative, but 'suchen nach' sounds more natural for specific searches.

15秒了解

  • Use it to find specific objects, people, or information.
  • Always pair 'nach' with the dative case for the object.
  • Works in both casual conversations and professional business emails.

What It Means

Suchen nach is your go-to tool for finding things. It combines the verb suchen (to search) with the preposition nach (after/for). Think of it as 'hunting after' something you've lost or need. It is active and intentional. You aren't just glancing around; you have a goal in mind.

How To Use It

This is a 'dative' phrase, which is a fancy way of saying the noun after nach changes slightly. If you search for 'the' key, it becomes nach dem Schlüssel. If you search for 'a' job, it is nach einem Job. Use it whenever you want to specify exactly what is missing. It works perfectly in almost any tense. Just remember that nach always stays right next to the object you want.

When To Use It

Use it when you are at a store and need help. Use it when you've lost your phone for the fifth time today. It is perfect for professional settings too, like searching for a solution in a meeting. You can use it when texting a friend to ask if they've seen your jacket. It fits anywhere from a messy bedroom to a high-tech laboratory.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for 'looking at' something pretty, like a sunset. That would be anschauen. Also, don't use it if you are just 'browsing' a shop without a specific item in mind; for that, use bummeln or stöbern. If you just 'find' something by accident, use finden. Suchen nach requires effort and intent. Don't use it if you aren't actually trying to find something!

Cultural Background

Germans value efficiency and precision. Using suchen nach instead of just suchen often feels more precise. It highlights the target of your search. In German culture, being organized is a virtue, so you might hear this phrase often when people are trying to restore order. It’s a very practical, everyday expression that reflects a direct way of communicating needs.

Common Variations

You will often hear just suchen on its own. For example, Ich suche meinen Hund. Both are correct, but nach adds a tiny bit of formal polish. You might also see durchsuchen, which means to search through something, like a bag. If you are looking for a person online, you might googeln. But for the classic 'where is it?' moment, suchen nach remains the undisputed king.

使用说明

This phrase is neutral and safe for all situations. Just remember that 'nach' requires the dative case, which is the most common stumbling block for beginners.

⚠️

Dative Alert

Always check the gender of the noun after 'nach'. It must be Dative!

🎯

The 'Nach' Shortcut

If you forget the preposition, you can just say 'Ich suche [Object]' in the Accusative, but 'suchen nach' sounds more natural for specific searches.

💬

Politeness

In shops, if a clerk asks 'Kann ich Ihnen helfen?', answering 'Ich suche nach...' is very polite and helpful.

例句

6
#1 At a train station

Ich suche nach dem richtigen Gleis.

I am looking for the right platform.

The speaker is lost and needs a specific location.

#2 In a job interview

Wir suchen nach einem Experten für Marketing.

We are looking for an expert in marketing.

Professional use indicating a recruitment goal.

#3 Texting a roommate

Suchst du nach deiner Brille? Sie liegt in der Küche.

Are you looking for your glasses? They are in the kitchen.

Helpful observation in a casual setting.

#4 A funny moment at home

Ich suche seit Stunden nach meiner Motivation.

I've been searching for my motivation for hours.

Using a physical search verb for an abstract concept for humor.

#5 A deep conversation

Er sucht nach dem Sinn des Lebens.

He is searching for the meaning of life.

Used for philosophical or emotional searching.

#6 Asking a librarian

Guten Tag, ich suche nach einem Buch über Geschichte.

Hello, I am looking for a book about history.

Polite request for assistance.

自我测试

Fill in the correct preposition and article (Dative).

Ich suche ____ ____ {Schlüssel|m} (the key).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nach dem

'Suchen' takes 'nach', and masculine Dative is 'dem'.

Which sentence is correct?

Searching for a solution.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Wir suchen nach einer Lösung.

The standard word order is Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase.

Match the German phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

This helps distinguish 'suchen' from similar-sounding or related verbs.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wo ist mein Handy? B: Ich weiß nicht. ______ du schon ______?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hast / nach gesucht

The perfect tense of 'suchen' is 'haben ... gesucht'.

Which phrase fits best?

You are at a job interview and want to say you want a new challenge.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ich suche nach einer neuen Herausforderung.

This is the appropriate formal phrase for a career context.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

Suchen vs. Finden

Suchen (Process)
Ich suche... I am looking...
Finden (Result)
Ich finde! I find!

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the correct preposition and article (Dative). Fill Blank A1

Ich suche ____ ____ {Schlüssel|m} (the key).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nach dem

'Suchen' takes 'nach', and masculine Dative is 'dem'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Searching for a solution.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Wir suchen nach einer Lösung.

The standard word order is Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase.

Match the German phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

This helps distinguish 'suchen' from similar-sounding or related verbs.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wo ist mein Handy? B: Ich weiß nicht. ______ du schon ______?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hast / nach gesucht

The perfect tense of 'suchen' is 'haben ... gesucht'.

Which phrase fits best? situation_matching B1

You are at a job interview and want to say you want a new challenge.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ich suche nach einer neuen Herausforderung.

This is the appropriate formal phrase for a career context.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'suchen' can take a direct Accusative object. 'Suchen nach' is slightly more focused on the process, but both are common.

Prepositions are often arbitrary. German uses 'nach' (after) to show the direction of the search, while English uses 'for'.

It is neutral. It works in both formal and informal settings.

'Suchen' is general. 'Recherchieren' is specifically for looking up information, like for a school project or a news story.

Ich suche nach dir. ('dir' is the Dative of 'du').

Yes, 'nach' is one of the prepositions that is always followed by the Dative case.

Yes, 'Ich suche nach meinem Bruder' is perfectly correct.

Use 'Ich schaue mich nur um' (I'm just looking around) instead.

Yes, '{die|f} {Suche|f}'. You can say 'Die Suche nach dem Glück'.

It's a 'search term' you type into a search engine.

相关表达

🔗

finden

contrast

to find

🔗

untersuchen

specialized form

to examine/investigate

🔗

durchsuchen

builds on

to search through

🔄

recherchieren

synonym

to research

🔗

auf der Suche sein

similar

to be on the search

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