A1 Expression 中性

Was ist das?

What is that?

意思

To ask for identification of an object.

🌍

文化背景

Germans value directness. Asking 'Was ist das?' is not seen as intrusive but as a sign of interest in the facts of a situation. In Vienna, you might hear 'Was is'n des?' in a local dialect. The tone might be slightly more melodic, but the meaning is identical. Swiss German speakers might say 'Was isch das?'. The 'st' often shifts to an 'sch' sound in many Swiss dialects. In meetings, 'Was ist das?' is used to demand clarity on data points. It is part of the 'Sachlichkeit' (fact-oriented) approach.

💡

The Pointing Rule

It is perfectly polite to point at objects while saying this. It helps the other person know exactly what you are asking about.

⚠️

Person vs. Object

Always double-check if you are pointing at a person. If yes, switch 'Was' to 'Wer' immediately!

意思

To ask for identification of an object.

💡

The Pointing Rule

It is perfectly polite to point at objects while saying this. It helps the other person know exactly what you are asking about.

⚠️

Person vs. Object

Always double-check if you are pointing at a person. If yes, switch 'Was' to 'Wer' immediately!

🎯

Sound like a native

Add 'denn' to the end: 'Was ist das denn?'. It makes you sound much more fluent and naturally curious.

💬

The 'Was ist das' of Disgust

If you say this with a wrinkled nose, it implies you find something gross or weird. Use with caution!

自我测试

You see a strange fruit at the market. What do you ask?

___ ist das?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Was

We use 'Was' for objects and 'Wer' for people.

Complete the question with the correct verb form.

Was ___ das?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ist

'Das' is treated as a singular subject, so we use 'ist'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Was ist das? B: Das ist ___ {Apfel|m}.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ein

'Apfel' is masculine, and in the nominative case after 'ist', we use 'ein'.

Match the question to the situation.

You see a person you don't know.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Wer ist das?

Always use 'Wer' for people.

Add the modal particle to sound more natural.

Was ist das ___?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: denn

'Denn' is the standard particle for questions to show interest.

How do you ask 'What are those?' correctly?

___ sind das?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Was

Even in the plural, 'Was' remains the interrogative pronoun.

🎉 得分: /6

视觉学习工具

Was vs. Wer

Was ist das?
Gegenstände (Objects) Things
Wer ist das?
Personen (People) Humans

练习题库

6 练习
You see a strange fruit at the market. What do you ask? Choose A1

___ ist das?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Was

We use 'Was' for objects and 'Wer' for people.

Complete the question with the correct verb form. Fill Blank A1

Was ___ das?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ist

'Das' is treated as a singular subject, so we use 'ist'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Was ist das? B: Das ist ___ {Apfel|m}.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ein

'Apfel' is masculine, and in the nominative case after 'ist', we use 'ein'.

Match the question to the situation. situation_matching A1

You see a person you don't know.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Wer ist das?

Always use 'Wer' for people.

Add the modal particle to sound more natural. Fill Blank B1

Was ist das ___?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: denn

'Denn' is the standard particle for questions to show interest.

How do you ask 'What are those?' correctly? Choose A2

___ sind das?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Was

Even in the plural, 'Was' remains the interrogative pronoun.

🎉 得分: /6

常见问题

14 个问题

Grammatically, you should use 'Was sind das?'. However, in very casual speech, people sometimes use 'Was ist das?' while pointing at a pile of things.

Use 'Was ist das?' when pointing at something for the first time. Use 'Was ist es?' only if you are already talking about a specific thing.

No, it is a neutral and necessary question for learning. Just ensure your tone is friendly.

Start with 'Das ist...' followed by the noun with its article (e.g., 'Das ist {ein|m} Tisch').

'Das' is much more common. 'Dies' (this) is more formal or used for very close objects.

No, for price use 'Was kostet das?' or 'Wie viel kostet das?'.

This is a contraction of 'Was ist denn das?'. It's very common in casual spoken German.

Yes, if you attach a photo and want to ask what is in it, 'Was ist das?' is fine.

No, in this structure, 'das' is in the nominative case and stays as 'das'.

That's why we ask! The answer will provide the gender (der/die/das).

You can say 'Was ist das, bitte?' to be more polite, or 'Worum handelt es sich?' in very formal contexts.

Yes! If you hear a noise, you can ask 'Was ist das?'.

The meaning is the same, but the pronunciation changes (e.g., 'Was isch des' in the south).

Say 'Was ist das auf Deutsch?' or 'Wie heißt das auf Deutsch?'.

相关表达

🔗

Wer ist das?

similar

Who is that?

🔗

Wie heißt das?

similar

What is that called?

🔗

Was ist los?

related

What's going on?

🔗

Wozu ist das?

specialized form

What is that for?

🔗

Was sind das?

builds on

What are those?

🔗

Was ist das denn?

specialized form

What on earth is that?

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