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das Interesse

B1 noun #1,200 最常用 9分钟阅读

das Interesse

前1,200

At the A1 level, you learn 'das Interesse' as a basic noun to describe what you like or don't like. You will mostly use it in simple sentences like 'Ich habe Interesse an Sport' or 'Ich habe kein Interesse'. At this stage, the focus is on the gender (das) and the basic connection to hobbies. You might not use the preposition 'an' perfectly yet, but you should recognize that 'Interesse' means 'interest'. It is a helpful word for introducing yourself and your likes during basic conversation practice. You will also see it in simple forms and surveys where you check boxes for your 'Interessen' (hobbies).

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'das Interesse' with more descriptive adjectives. You might say 'Ich habe großes Interesse an Musik' or 'Er hat wenig Interesse an Politik'. You are expected to start using the preposition 'an' correctly with the dative case. You also learn the plural form 'Interessen' to talk about multiple hobbies. You might encounter the word in short texts about people's lives or job advertisements. You should be able to ask others about their interests using 'Hast du Interesse an...?' and respond appropriately. This level also introduces the difference between the noun 'Interesse' and the verb 'interessieren'.

At the B1 level, you use 'das Interesse' in more complex social and professional contexts. You understand phrases like 'Interesse wecken' (to spark interest) and 'Interesse zeigen' (to show interest). You can discuss your 'beruflichen Interessen' (professional interests) in a job interview. You also start to see the word in news articles, often in the context of 'öffentliches Interesse' (public interest). Your grammatical accuracy with 'an + Dative' should be consistent. You are also introduced to the concept of 'Interessenten' (interested parties) in contexts like looking for an apartment or selling a car. You can explain *why* you have an interest in something using subordinate clauses.

At the B2 level, you master the nuances of 'das Interesse' in abstract and formal discussions. You use expressions like 'im Interesse von' (in the interest of) followed by the genitive case. You can participate in debates about 'Interessenkonflikte' (conflicts of interest) and 'Interessengruppen' (interest groups/lobbyists). You understand that 'Interesse' can also mean a 'stake' or 'benefit' in a business or legal sense. You are able to use the word to structure arguments, such as 'Es liegt in unserem gemeinsamen Interesse, dass...'. Your vocabulary includes related words like 'Desinteresse' and 'interessant' used in sophisticated ways to describe complex situations.

At the C1 level, you use 'das Interesse' with high precision and stylistic variety. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'Interesse bekunden' (to express interest formally) or 'ein berechtigtes Interesse' (a legitimate interest). You can write formal reports or essays discussing the 'Interessenabwägung' (balancing of interests) in legal or ethical dilemmas. You recognize the subtle difference between 'Interesse' and its synonyms like 'Anliegen' or 'Bestreben' and choose the one that fits the register perfectly. You can follow fast-paced discussions on political 'Interessensphären' (spheres of influence) and contribute with nuanced points about social motivations.

At the C2 level, 'das Interesse' is a tool for subtle rhetorical maneuvering. You understand its use in classical literature, philosophy, and high-level legal discourse. You can analyze how 'Interesse' is used to frame narratives in media and politics. You use the word effortlessly in complex grammatical structures, including passive constructions and advanced genitive chains. You are aware of the historical development of the word from Latin and how that influences its modern legal definitions. You can express the most delicate shades of meaning, such as the difference between 'vorgeschütztes Interesse' (feigned interest) and 'tiefgreifendes Interesse' (profound interest) in literary analysis.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

das Interesse 30秒了解

Das Interesse is a neuter noun meaning 'interest' or 'stake'. It is essential for expressing curiosity and professional involvement in German.
Always use the preposition 'an' followed by the dative case when saying you have an interest in something (e.g., Interesse an Kunst).
Common verbs used with this noun include 'haben' (to have), 'wecken' (to spark), 'zeigen' (to show), and 'verlieren' (to lose).
In formal contexts, it can refer to legal or financial benefits, such as in 'Interessenkonflikt' (conflict of interest) or 'öffentliches Interesse'.

The German noun das Interesse is a foundational word that translates directly to 'interest' in English. However, its application in German carries specific grammatical nuances and cultural weights that a learner must master to sound natural. At its core, it describes the feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone, but it also extends into the realms of legal benefit, financial stakes, and social engagement. In everyday German life, you will encounter this word in contexts ranging from casual hobbies to high-stakes business negotiations.

Cognitive Curiosity: This is the most common usage, referring to the mental state of being intrigued by a subject. For example, having an interest in history or art. In German, this is almost always paired with the preposition 'an' followed by the dative case.
Financial and Legal Stakes: In professional contexts, 'das Interesse' refers to a stake or a benefit. Terms like 'Interessenkonflikt' (conflict of interest) highlight how the word describes a person's advantage or involvement in a particular outcome.
Social and Romantic Intent: When meeting new people, expressing 'Interesse' can signal a desire for friendship or a romantic connection. Saying 'Ich habe Interesse an dir' is a direct way to show someone they have caught your attention.

Mein das Interesse an der deutschen Sprache wächst jeden Tag, da ich neue Wörter lerne.

Understanding the gender is crucial: it is a neuter noun (das). Learners often mistake it for masculine because of the '-e' ending, which is more commonly associated with feminine nouns, but 'Interesse' follows the Latin-derived neuter pattern. In the plural, it becomes 'die Interessen', which is frequently used when discussing a person's various hobbies or a group's collective goals. When you use it in a sentence, remember that the verb 'interessieren' is related but functions differently; 'das Interesse' is the thing you *have* (haben), while 'interessieren' is something that *happens* to you (sich interessieren für).

Haben Sie das Interesse an diesem neuen Projekt bekundet?

In a broader societal sense, Germans use 'das öffentliche Interesse' (public interest) to discuss matters of law, journalism, and politics. This demonstrates the word's versatility—it moves seamlessly from the intimate curiosity of a child looking at a beetle to the complex legal frameworks governing a nation. Whether you are filling out a job application and listing your 'Interessen' or telling a friend about a new movie, this word is your primary tool for expressing engagement with the world around you.

Using 'das Interesse' correctly requires a grasp of German prepositional logic. The most common structure is: [Subject] + [haben] + [Interesse] + [an] + [Dative Object]. This structure is the gold standard for expressing what you are interested in. For example, 'Ich habe Interesse an Musik' (I have an interest in music). Note that the article 'das' is often dropped in this specific construction, but the noun remains neuter.

Expressing Lack of Interest: To say you aren't interested, you use 'kein'. 'Er hat kein Interesse an Sport.' This is more common and natural than using 'nicht'.
Verbs that Pair with Interesse: Common collocations include 'wecken' (to awaken/spark), 'zeigen' (to show), and 'verlieren' (to lose). 'Der Film hat mein Interesse geweckt' (The movie sparked my interest).

Sie zeigt großes Interesse an der neuen Technologie.

Another vital construction involves the preposition 'im'. 'Im Interesse von...' means 'in the interest of...'. This is used to justify actions based on a particular benefit. 'Im Interesse der Sicherheit müssen wir hier warten' (In the interest of safety, we must wait here). Here, 'Interesse' is followed by a genitive construction ('der Sicherheit'). This is a higher-level usage (B2/C1) but very common in formal writing and news reporting.

Es liegt in meinem Interesse, diese Prüfung zu bestehen.

When you want to emphasize the intensity of the interest, you can use adjectives like 'groß' (great), 'lebhaft' (lively), or 'gering' (slight). 'Es besteht ein lebhaftes Interesse an der Veranstaltung.' This formal 'Es besteht...' (There exists...) construction is very common in journalism. By mastering these patterns, you move beyond simple subject-verb-object sentences and begin to express complex relationships between people and their motivations.

You will hear 'das Interesse' in almost every sphere of German life. In a university setting, professors might ask about your 'Forschungsinteresse' (research interest). In a job interview, the employer will certainly ask, 'Warum haben Sie Interesse an dieser Stelle?' (Why are you interested in this position?). It is a word that bridges the gap between formal professional inquiry and casual social interaction.

In the News: News anchors often speak of 'das öffentliche Interesse' when discussing scandals or new laws. If a politician has a 'persönliches Interesse' in a deal, it might be seen as a conflict.
At the Doctor: A doctor might ask if you have lost 'das Interesse an Ihren Hobbys', which can be a clinical indicator of depression or burnout.

Die Presse hat ein starkes Interesse an diesem Fall.

In the world of finance, 'Zinsen' is the word for bank interest, but 'Interesse' is used for the concept of having a stake in a company. If you hear someone say they are an 'Interessent', they are a 'potential buyer' or an 'interested party'. This is very common in real estate ads: 'Es gibt bereits viele Interessenten für die Wohnung' (There are already many interested parties for the apartment). This demonstrates how the noun transforms into a person-noun to describe someone with an active interest.

Haben Sie Interesse an einer Probefahrt?

Finally, in casual conversation, you might hear 'Kein Interesse!' as a short, somewhat blunt way of saying 'Not interested!' when being approached by a salesperson on the street. However, in polite company, one would usually say, 'Ich habe momentan leider kein Interesse.' The word is so versatile that its tone is almost entirely dictated by the surrounding adjectives and the speaker's delivery.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 'das Interesse' is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'interest in', so learners naturally want to say 'Interesse in'. However, in German, it is strictly 'Interesse an'. Using 'in' will immediately mark you as a non-native speaker and can occasionally lead to confusion in more complex sentences.

Preposition Confusion: Incorrect: Ich habe Interesse in Kunst. Correct: Ich habe Interesse an Kunst. Remember: Verb 'interessieren' uses 'für', Noun 'Interesse' uses 'an'.
Gender Errors: Incorrect: Der Interesse. Correct: Das Interesse. Many learners assume words ending in -e are feminine (die), but 'Interesse' is a neuter exception.

Falsch: Ich habe Interesse für Geschichte. Richtig: Ich habe Interesse an Geschichte.

Another common pitfall is confusing 'das Interesse' (curiosity/stake) with 'die Zinsen' (bank interest). If you tell a bank clerk you want to know about the 'Interesse' on your savings account, they will understand you, but the correct term is 'Zinsen'. 'Interesse' refers to the abstract concept, while 'Zinsen' refers to the actual money earned. This is a classic 'false friend' nuance that separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

Falsch: Was sind die Interessen auf meinem Konto? Richtig: Was sind die Zinsen auf meinem Konto?

Lastly, be careful with the verb-noun connection. If you say 'Das interessiert mich', you are using the verb. If you say 'Ich habe Interesse', you are using the noun. Beginners often mix these up, saying things like 'Ich habe interessiert', which doesn't make sense. Always decide first: am I using the noun 'Interesse' (to have interest) or the verb 'interessieren' (to be interested)?

While 'das Interesse' is the most general term, German offers several more specific alternatives depending on the context. If you want to sound more precise or sophisticated, you should expand your vocabulary to include words like 'die Neugier', 'die Vorliebe', or 'das Anliegen'. Each of these carries a slightly different flavor of 'interest'.

Neugier (Curiosity): Use 'Neugier' when the interest is driven by a desire for knowledge or a 'need to know'. It's more active and sometimes more invasive than 'Interesse'.
Vorliebe (Preference/Liking): If you have an interest in something because you like it more than other things, 'Vorliebe' is the better word. 'Ich habe eine Vorliebe für italienisches Essen.'
Anliegen (Concern/Request): In formal or bureaucratic contexts, an 'Interesse' might actually be an 'Anliegen'—something you care about because it affects you directly or requires action.

Seine Neugier war größer als seine Angst.

Another useful synonym is 'die Anteilnahme', which means 'interest' in the sense of 'sympathy' or 'concern' for someone else's situation. If a friend is going through a hard time, you show 'Anteilnahme', not just 'Interesse'. Conversely, if you are talking about a hobby, you might use 'das Steckenpferd', an old-fashioned but charming word for a 'pet project' or 'favorite hobby'.

Wir danken Ihnen für Ihre Anteilnahme in dieser schweren Zeit.

By choosing the right word, you convey not just the fact that you are 'interested', but *why* and *how* you are interested. 'Interesse' is your safe, all-purpose baseline, but 'Neugier' is for the scientist, 'Vorliebe' is for the gourmet, and 'Anliegen' is for the citizen. Mastering these distinctions is a hallmark of the C1/C2 level speaker.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Wir bekunden hiermit unser ernsthaftes Interesse an einer Kooperation."

中性

"Ich habe großes Interesse an der deutschen Geschichte."

非正式

"Echt? Hast du daran echt Interesse?"

Child friendly

"Guck mal, das kleine Kind hat großes Interesse an dem Käfer!"

俚语

"Null Interesse, Alter!"

趣味小知识

The word originally had a strong financial connotation in the Middle Ages, referring to the compensation for a loss, which eventually led to the modern word 'Zinsen' (interest) in finance.

发音指南

UK /ɪn.təˈrɛs.ə/

US /ɪn.təˈrɛs.ə/

In-te-RES-se (Stress on the third syllable).

押韵词

Messe Adresse Presse Essen Finesse Prozesse Stresse Ergebnisse

常见错误

Stressing the first syllable (IN-te-res-se) like in English.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a long 'ee' sound.
Forgetting to pronounce the 'r' clearly in the middle.
Mixing up the gender and saying 'der Interesse'.
Confusing it with 'interessant' (the adjective).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

The word itself is a cognate and easy to recognize in text.

写作 4/5

Requires correct gender (das) and the specific preposition 'an' + Dative.

口语 3/5

Stress is on the third syllable, which can be tricky for English speakers.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation and common usage make it easy to hear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

haben an was groß kein

接下来学习

interessieren interessant die Zinsen die Neugier die Vorliebe

高级

die Interessenabwägung die Interessensphäre das Gemeinwohl der Sachwalter

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -e are often feminine, but 'das Interesse' is a neuter exception.

Das Interesse (not Die Interesse).

The preposition 'an' requires the dative case when used with 'Interesse'.

Interesse an dem (am) Film.

The verb 'sich interessieren' requires 'für' + accusative.

Ich interessiere mich für Kunst.

The plural 'Interessen' adds an 'n' to the singular form.

Meine Interessen sind vielfältig.

Adjectives modifying 'Interesse' must take the neuter ending in the nominative/accusative.

Ein großes Interesse.

按水平分级的例句

Ich habe Interesse an Fußball.

I have interest in football.

Basic 'haben + Interesse an' structure.

Hast du Interesse an Musik?

Do you have interest in music?

Question form with 'an'.

Das ist mein Interesse.

That is my interest.

Simple possessive pronoun with the noun.

Ich habe kein Interesse.

I have no interest.

Negation with 'kein'.

Mein Bruder hat Interesse an Autos.

My brother has interest in cars.

Third person singular 'hat'.

Wir haben viele Interessen.

We have many interests.

Plural form 'Interessen'.

Sie hat Interesse an Kunst.

She has interest in art.

Feminine subject with neuter noun.

Was ist dein Interesse?

What is your interest?

Interrogative 'Was'.

Ich habe großes Interesse an diesem Buch.

I have great interest in this book.

Adjective 'großes' matches neuter 'Interesse'.

Er zeigt wenig Interesse an der Schule.

He shows little interest in school.

Verb 'zeigen' used with 'Interesse'.

Haben Sie Interesse an einer Reise?

Are you interested in a trip?

Formal 'Sie' address.

Meine Interessen sind Lesen und Schwimmen.

My interests are reading and swimming.

Plural 'Interessen' with 'sind'.

Das Interesse an Deutsch ist groß.

The interest in German is great.

Definite article 'Das'.

Ich verliere das Interesse an dem Film.

I am losing interest in the movie.

Verb 'verlieren' (to lose).

Sie hat kein Interesse an Fleisch.

She has no interest in meat.

Specific interest using 'an' + Dative.

Warum hast du kein Interesse an mir?

Why do you have no interest in me?

Personal pronoun 'mir' in dative.

Der Lehrer weckte mein Interesse an Biologie.

The teacher sparked my interest in biology.

Verb 'wecken' (to wake/spark).

Ich habe berufliches Interesse an dieser Firma.

I have professional interest in this company.

Compound-like adjective 'beruflich'.

Es gibt viele Interessenten für die Wohnung.

There are many interested parties for the apartment.

Noun 'Interessent' (interested person).

Trotz meines Interesses konnte ich nicht kommen.

Despite my interest, I couldn't come.

Genitive case after 'trotz'.

Sie bekundet Interesse an einer Zusammenarbeit.

She expresses interest in a collaboration.

Formal verb 'bekunden'.

Das öffentliche Interesse an dem Fall ist hoch.

Public interest in the case is high.

Fixed phrase 'öffentliches Interesse'.

Ich habe mein Interesse an Politik entdeckt.

I discovered my interest in politics.

Verb 'entdecken' (to discover).

Er handelt in seinem eigenen Interesse.

He is acting in his own interest.

Prepositional phrase 'in seinem... Interesse'.

Es liegt in unserem Interesse, die Umwelt zu schützen.

It is in our interest to protect the environment.

Phrase 'Es liegt in [Genitiv/Possessiv] Interesse'.

Ein Interessenkonflikt verhinderte die Entscheidung.

A conflict of interest prevented the decision.

Compound noun 'Interessenkonflikt'.

Die Firma verfolgt rein kommerzielle Interessen.

The company pursues purely commercial interests.

Verb 'verfolgen' (to pursue).

Im Interesse der Sicherheit ist das Rauchen verboten.

In the interest of safety, smoking is forbidden.

'Im Interesse' + Genitive.

Er hat ein berechtigtes Interesse an den Daten.

He has a legitimate interest in the data.

Legal term 'berechtigtes Interesse'.

Die Interessengruppen üben Druck auf die Regierung aus.

The interest groups are exerting pressure on the government.

Noun 'Interessengruppe' (lobby/interest group).

Sie hat ihre persönlichen Interessen zurückgestellt.

She put her personal interests aside.

Verb 'zurückstellen' (to put aside).

Das Thema stieß auf reges Interesse.

The topic met with lively interest.

Phrase 'auf Interesse stoßen'.

Die Interessenabwägung fiel zugunsten des Klägers aus.

The balancing of interests turned out in favor of the plaintiff.

Complex compound 'Interessenabwägung'.

Er heuchelte Interesse, um Informationen zu gewinnen.

He feigned interest to gain information.

Verb 'heucheln' (to feign/fake).

Die politische Interessensphäre hat sich verschoben.

The political sphere of influence has shifted.

Term 'Interessensphäre'.

Es besteht kein Zweifel an seinem Desinteresse.

There is no doubt about his lack of interest.

Noun 'Desinteresse'.

Das Werk zeugt von einem tiefen Interesse an der Natur.

The work bears witness to a deep interest in nature.

Verb 'zeugen von' (to testify to).

Man muss die verschiedenen Interessen unter einen Hut bringen.

One must bring the various interests under one hat (reconcile them).

Idiom 'unter einen Hut bringen'.

Sein Handeln war von purem Eigeninteresse geleitet.

His actions were guided by pure self-interest.

Noun 'Eigeninteresse'.

Die Interessengemeinschaft vertritt die Mieter.

The interest community represents the tenants.

Noun 'Interessengemeinschaft'.

Die Interessenkollision war juristisch kaum aufzulösen.

The collision of interests was legally almost impossible to resolve.

Technical term 'Interessenkollision'.

Er agierte als Sachwalter fremder Interessen.

He acted as a trustee of third-party interests.

Formal term 'Sachwalter'.

Das Interesse am Gemeinwohl sollte Vorrang haben.

Interest in the common good should take precedence.

Abstract concept 'Gemeinwohl'.

Die Divergenz der Interessen war unübersehbar.

The divergence of interests was unmistakable.

Noun 'Divergenz'.

Sie analysierte die Interessengeflechte innerhalb der Partei.

She analyzed the networks of interest within the party.

Metaphorical noun 'Interessengeflecht'.

Das Interesse ist hier lediglich vorgeschützt.

The interest here is merely a pretext.

Adjective 'vorgeschützt'.

Eine Interessenidentität zwischen den Staaten besteht nicht.

An identity of interests between the states does not exist.

Formal term 'Interessenidentität'.

Sein intellektuelles Interesse galt der Metaphysik.

His intellectual interest was directed toward metaphysics.

Dative verb 'gelten' with 'Interesse'.

常见搭配

Interesse haben an

Interesse wecken

Interesse zeigen

öffentliches Interesse

Interesse bekunden

im Interesse von

Interesse verlieren

großes Interesse

Interessen vertreten

berechtigtes Interesse

常用短语

Kein Interesse!

In deinem eigenen Interesse

Interesse an Land ziehen

Das liegt nicht in meinem Interesse.

Von allgemeinem Interesse sein

Ein lebhaftes Interesse zeigen

Interessen unter einen Hut bringen

Gegenseitiges Interesse

Wenig Interesse für etwas übrig haben

Interesse heucheln

容易混淆的词

das Interesse vs die Zinsen

Use 'Zinsen' for bank/financial interest (money), use 'Interesse' for curiosity or stakes.

das Interesse vs interessant

This is the adjective (interesting). Don't say 'Ich habe interessant', say 'Ich habe Interesse'.

das Interesse vs interessieren

This is the verb. It uses 'für' while the noun uses 'an'.

习语与表达

"Sein eigenes Süppchen kochen"

To act only in one's own interest, ignoring others.

Er arbeitet nicht im Team, er kocht sein eigenes Süppchen.

informal

"Auf seine Kosten kommen"

To get what one wanted or find something interesting/worthwhile.

Bei diesem Konzert kommen alle Musikfans auf ihre Kosten.

neutral

"Jemandem den Mund wässrig machen"

To spark someone's intense interest (usually for food or a deal).

Die Werbung hat mir den Mund wässrig gemacht.

informal

"Lunte riechen"

To become suspicious (interest piqued by a potential problem).

Als er das Angebot sah, roch er sofort Lunte.

informal

"Blut lecken"

To get a taste for something and develop a strong interest in it.

Nach dem ersten Sieg hat er Blut geleckt.

neutral

"Ein Auge auf etwas werfen"

To have an interest in acquiring or doing something.

Ich habe ein Auge auf dieses neue Fahrrad geworfen.

informal

"An vorderster Front stehen"

To be at the center of interest or activity.

Er steht bei diesem Projekt an vorderster Front.

neutral

"Den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen"

To say something that is exactly of interest or relevance.

Mit deiner Kritik hast du den Nagel auf den Kopf getroffen.

neutral

"In die Röhre gucken"

To miss out on something of interest or benefit.

Wer zu spät kommt, guckt in die Röhre.

informal

"Etwas auf dem Schirm haben"

To have something in one's field of interest or awareness.

Dieses Problem habe ich schon lange auf dem Schirm.

informal

容易混淆

das Interesse vs die Neugier

Both involve wanting to know more.

Neugier is more about the immediate impulse to know; Interesse is a broader, often more stable engagement.

Seine Neugier war geweckt, als er das Schloss sah.

das Interesse vs die Vorliebe

Both describe liking something.

Vorliebe implies a preference for one thing over others; Interesse is just the engagement with the thing itself.

Ich habe eine Vorliebe für Schokolade.

das Interesse vs die Aufmerksamkeit

Both involve focusing on something.

Aufmerksamkeit is the act of focusing; Interesse is the motivation behind the focus.

Bitte schenken Sie mir Ihre Aufmerksamkeit.

das Interesse vs das Anliegen

Both can be 'matters' of importance.

Anliegen is more about a specific request or concern; Interesse is more general.

Was ist Ihr Anliegen?

das Interesse vs die Zinsen

English uses 'interest' for both.

Zinsen is only for financial percentage/money; Interesse is for everything else.

Die Zinsen sind aktuell sehr niedrig.

句型

Ich habe Interesse an [Dativ].

Ich habe Interesse an Musik.

Er/Sie hat [Adjektiv] Interesse an [Dativ].

Er hat großes Interesse an Autos.

[Subjekt] weckt mein Interesse an [Dativ].

Das Buch weckt mein Interesse an Geschichte.

Es gibt viele Interessenten für [Akkusativ].

Es gibt viele Interessenten für das Haus.

Im Interesse [Genitiv] müssen wir [Verb].

Im Interesse der Sicherheit müssen wir gehen.

Es liegt in meinem Interesse, zu [Infinitiv].

Es liegt in meinem Interesse, zu lernen.

[Subjekt] bekundet Interesse an [Dativ].

Die Firma bekundet Interesse an dem Projekt.

Die Interessenabwägung zwischen [Dativ] und [Dativ]...

Die Interessenabwägung zwischen Freiheit und Sicherheit...

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very high; it is among the top 500 most used nouns in German.

常见错误

Ich habe Interesse in Musik. → Ich habe Interesse an Musik.
English uses 'in', but German requires 'an' + Dative.
Die Interesse ist groß. → Das Interesse ist groß.
Interesse is neuter, not feminine.
Ich habe interessiert. → Ich bin interessiert. / Ich habe Interesse.
You cannot use 'haben' with the adjective 'interessiert' like a verb.
Was sind die Interessen auf der Bank? → Was sind die Zinsen auf der Bank?
Bank interest is 'Zinsen', not 'Interesse'.
Ich interessiere mich an Kunst. → Ich interessiere mich für Kunst.
The verb 'interessieren' uses 'für', while the noun 'Interesse' uses 'an'.

小贴士

The 'An' Rule

Always memorize 'Interesse' with 'an'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. 'Interesse an' + Dative.

Zinsen vs Interesse

If money is involved, use 'Zinsen'. If curiosity or stakes are involved, use 'Interesse'.

Stress the RES

English speakers tend to stress the start of the word. In German, move the stress to the third syllable: in-te-RES-se.

Job Applications

Use the plural 'Interessen' as a section header in your CV to list your hobbies and volunteer work.

Public Interest

The phrase 'öffentliches Interesse' is very important in German law and journalism. Use it to discuss social issues.

Neuter Gender

Despite the -e ending, it is 'das'. Associate it with 'das Ding' (the thing) to remember it's neuter.

Interessent

Learn 'der Interessent' if you are looking for an apartment. You will see this word in every real estate ad.

Polite Declining

Saying 'Ich habe leider kein Interesse' is much more polite than just 'Nein' or 'Kein Interesse'.

Sparking Interest

The verb 'wecken' (to wake) is the best partner for 'Interesse' when you want to say something sparked your curiosity.

The 'I' in Interest

Think of the 'I' in 'Interesse' as a person standing between two things (Latin: inter-esse), looking at both with curiosity.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Inter-esse' as 'Inner-essence'. Your interest is what you feel in your inner essence about a topic.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant letter 'I' with a magnifying glass over it, looking at a map. The 'I' stands for 'Interesse'.

Word Web

Hobby Neugier Politik Beruf Zinsen Spannung Aufmerksamkeit Teilnahme

挑战

Try to write three sentences about your hobbies using 'Ich habe Interesse an...' and then three things you don't like using 'Ich habe kein Interesse an...'.

词源

Derived from the Latin verb 'interesse', which means 'to be between', 'to take part in', or 'to be of importance'.

原始含义： In Latin, it literally meant 'to be among' (inter + esse). It evolved to mean something that matters or makes a difference to someone.

Indo-European (via Latin to German).

文化背景

Be careful when expressing 'Interesse an einer Person' in a professional setting, as it can sometimes be interpreted as romantic interest depending on the tone.

In English, 'interest' can mean both curiosity and bank interest. In German, 'Interesse' is curiosity/stake, while 'Zinsen' is the money from a bank.

Habermas' 'Erkenntnis und Interesse' (Knowledge and Human Interests) The legal term 'Öffentliches Interesse' in the German Basic Law The 'Interessenverbände' (lobby groups) in Berlin's political landscape

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Application

Interesse an der Stelle
Berufliche Interessen
Interesse bekunden
Interessent

Hobbies

Interesse an Sport
Viele Interessen haben
Interesse wecken
Interesse verlieren

Politics/News

Öffentliches Interesse
Interessengruppe
Interessenkonflikt
Im Interesse des Volkes

Socializing

Hast du Interesse?
Kein Interesse haben
Interesse zeigen
Gegenseitiges Interesse

Finance/Business

Wirtschaftliche Interessen
Interessen vertreten
Interessengemeinschaft
Eigeninteresse

对话开场白

"An welchen Themen hast du momentan das größte Interesse?"

"Hast du schon immer Interesse an der deutschen Sprache gehabt?"

"Was weckt bei dir sofort das Interesse, wenn du eine Zeitung liest?"

"Gibt es etwas, an dem du völlig das Interesse verloren hast?"

"Wie wichtig ist es dir, dass dein Partner die gleichen Interessen hat?"

日记主题

Beschreibe ein Thema, an dem du seit deiner Kindheit großes Interesse hast. Warum ist das so?

Gibt es einen Interessenkonflikt in deinem Leben? Wie gehst du damit um?

Warum haben viele Menschen heutzutage das Interesse an der Politik verloren?

Was ist dein wichtigstes berufliches Interesse für die nächsten fünf Jahre?

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der jemand dein Interesse an etwas völlig Neuem geweckt hat.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'das Interesse' is always neuter in German. This is a common point of confusion for learners who expect it to be feminine because it ends in '-e'.

The noun 'Interesse' takes the preposition 'an' + Dative (Ich habe Interesse an Kunst). The verb 'interessieren' (usually reflexive) takes 'für' + Accusative (Ich interessiere mich für Kunst).

No, this is a literal translation from English and is incorrect in German. You must use 'an' followed by the dative case.

The most natural way is 'Ich habe kein Interesse'. You can also say 'Das interessiert mich nicht' using the verb.

An 'Interessent' is a person who is interested in something, often used for potential buyers of a house or car.

Use the plural when talking about a variety of hobbies or when referring to the collective goals/needs of a group of people.

It is a 'conflict of interest', where a person's private interests might interfere with their professional duties.

No, for bank interest you must use the word 'die Zinsen'. Using 'Interesse' in a bank will be understood but sounds wrong.

It means 'in the interest of' and is usually followed by a noun in the genitive case, such as 'im Interesse der Allgemeinheit' (in the interest of the general public).

The stress is on the third syllable: in-te-RES-se. Make sure the final 'e' is a short, neutral sound.