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B1 noun #2,500 最常用 7分钟阅读

der Absatz

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 der Absatz 30秒了解
解析 der Absatz in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'der Absatz' in the context of shoes. You might learn it when talking about clothes or shopping. It's a masculine word: 'Der Absatz ist kaputt' (The heel is broken). You don't need to worry about business or complex text structures yet. Just remember it's a part of a shoe.
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At A2, you start encountering 'der Absatz' in simple reading exercises. Your teacher might say, 'Lies den ersten Absatz' (Read the first paragraph). You should recognize that it means a block of text. You also learn the plural 'die Absätze'. In shopping, you can now describe shoes better: 'Ich suche Schuhe ohne Absatz' (I'm looking for shoes without a heel).
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B1 is the level where 'der Absatz' becomes a key vocabulary item. You are expected to structure your own letters and essays into 'Absätze'. You also begin to see the word in vocational contexts (Berufssprache), referring to sales volume. You should be able to distinguish between 'Absatz' (paragraph) and 'Satz' (sentence) clearly.
At B2, you use 'der Absatz' fluently in business contexts. You talk about 'Absatzmärkte' (sales markets) and 'Absatzzahlen' (sales figures). You understand the nuance between 'Absatz' (units) and 'Umsatz' (money). In literature, you analyze how 'Absätze' are used to create rhythm or change perspectives in a story.
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At C1, you use the word in academic and legal contexts. You know that 'Absatz' is a formal unit in the German civil code (BGB). You can discuss 'Absatzstrategien' (marketing strategies) in depth. You also recognize metaphorical or rare uses, such as an 'Absatz' in a rock formation or a complex architectural blueprint.
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At C2, you have a complete mastery. You understand the etymological roots and how 'Absatz' relates to the verb 'absetzen'. You can use the word in high-level literary criticism or economic theory. You are aware of regional variations and can use the word precisely in any professional or creative writing scenario.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

der Absatz 30秒了解

  • Der Absatz means paragraph, shoe heel, or sales volume.
  • It is a masculine noun (der Absatz, plural: die Absätze).
  • In business, it measures quantity sold, not total money earned.
  • It is essential for structuring German texts and describing footwear.

The German noun der Absatz is a remarkably versatile word that every B1 learner must master because it spans across literature, fashion, and business. At its core, it refers to a 'break' or a 'stepping point' in a sequence. In a textual context, it is the most common word for a paragraph. When you are reading a book or writing an essay, each time you start a new line with an indentation or a space, you have created a new Absatz. This is crucial for structural clarity in German writing.

Textual Meaning
A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line.
Fashion Meaning
The heel of a shoe, whether it is a high heel (Stöckelschuh) or a flat heel.
Economic Meaning
The volume of goods sold; turnover or sales in a commercial context.

Bitte lesen Sie den zweiten Absatz auf Seite fünfzehn laut vor.

Beyond the page, if you walk into a Schuhgeschäft (shoe store), you will hear Absatz referring to the heel. If your heel breaks, you say 'Mein Absatz ist abgebrochen.' Furthermore, in the world of Wirtschaft (economics), Absatz refers to sales or the distribution of products. A company might report a 'steigender Absatz' (rising sales volume), which is the dream of every entrepreneur. This polysemy (having multiple meanings) makes it a frequent guest in both daily conversation and specialized jargon.

Diese Schuhe haben einen sehr hohen Absatz, was das Laufen erschwert.

In architectural terms, an Absatz can also be a landing on a staircase—a place where the stairs break so you can catch your breath. This connects back to the idea of a 'break' or 'interruption' in a continuous flow. Whether you are climbing stairs, reading a novel, or selling cars, you are interacting with an Absatz. Understanding which one is meant depends entirely on the environment: a library, a boutique, or a boardroom.

Der Absatz unserer neuen Produkte ist im letzten Quartal stark gesunken.

Plural Form
Die Absätze (Note the Umlaut change from 'a' to 'ä').
Gender
Maskulin (der), which is typical for many nouns ending in -atz.

Nach drei Stufen kommt ein kleiner Absatz im Treppenhaus.

Sie trägt heute Schuhe mit flachen Absätzen.

Using der Absatz correctly requires identifying the context immediately. In writing, it functions as a count noun. You can have one, two, or many Absätze. When discussing a text, you often use prepositions like in or nach. For example, 'Im nächsten Absatz...' (In the next paragraph...) or 'Nach diesem Absatz machen wir eine Pause' (After this paragraph, we take a break). It is a masculine noun, so remember: den Absatz (accusative) and dem Absatz (dative).

  • Writing: 'Gliedern Sie Ihren Text in logische Absätze.' (Structure your text into logical paragraphs.)
  • Fashion: 'Ich kann auf hohen Absätzen nicht gut laufen.' (I can't walk well on high heels.)
  • Business: 'Der Absatzmarkt in Asien wächst.' (The sales market in Asia is growing.)

In business German, Absatz is often part of compound words. Absatzzahlen (sales figures), Absatzwege (distribution channels), and Absatzförderung (sales promotion) are standard terms in any marketing department. Unlike 'Umsatz' (turnover/revenue in money), Absatz specifically emphasizes the quantity of items sold. If you sell 100 cars, your Absatz is 100 units.

When talking about shoes, you will encounter Pfennigabsatz (stiletto heel) or Blockabsatz (block heel). If you need a cobbler, you might say: 'Können Sie die Absätze an diesen Stiefeln erneuern?' (Can you renew the heels on these boots?). It is a very practical word for daily errands.

You will encounter der Absatz in four primary environments. First, in educational settings. Teachers and professors constantly use it to direct students' attention: 'Schauen Sie bitte auf den dritten Absatz.' Second, in corporate offices. During meetings, managers discuss the Absatzprognose (sales forecast) or complain about a stockender Absatz (stagnating sales). It is a key KPI (Key Performance Indicator) in German business culture.

Third, you hear it in fashion and retail. Whether in a magazine like Vogue Deutsch or at a local Deichmann shoe store, the height and shape of the Absatz are major talking points. 'Dieser Schuh hat einen moderaten Absatz, ideal für das Büro.' Fourth, you might hear it in architecture or construction. If someone is giving you directions in a large building, they might say: 'Gehen Sie die Treppe hoch bis zum ersten Absatz und dann links.'

It also appears in legal and formal documents. A contract might be divided into Paragraphen (§), and within those, you find Absätze. In legal citations, you might see '§ 5 Abs. 2', which means 'Paragraph 5, Absatz 2' (Section 5, Paragraph 2). This is vital for anyone dealing with German bureaucracy or law.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing der Absatz with der Satz. While they look similar, der Satz is a single 'sentence,' whereas der Absatz is a whole 'paragraph.' If you tell your teacher 'Dieser Satz ist zu lang,' you are talking about one string of words. If you say 'Dieser Absatz ist zu lang,' you are talking about a block of several sentences.

Another confusion arises between Absatz and Umsatz in business. Absatz is the quantity (how many units sold), while Umsatz is the total revenue (how much money was made). You can have a high Absatz but low Umsatz if your prices are very low. Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion in financial reports.

In the context of shoes, beginners sometimes use 'Hacke' instead of 'Absatz.' While 'Hacke' can colloquially mean heel, it usually refers to the anatomical heel of your foot. If the physical part of the shoe is meant, Absatz is the correct technical and standard term. Finally, watch the plural: it is die Absätze, not 'die Absatze'. The umlaut is mandatory.

Several words orbit the meaning of der Absatz. For 'paragraph,' you might also hear der Abschnitt. However, Abschnitt is more general, meaning 'section' or 'segment' (like a section of a road or a phase of life). Absatz is specifically the typographical unit. In legal contexts, die Ziffer or der Unterpunkt might be used for sub-points, but Absatz remains the standard for the main blocks of text.

For 'sales,' synonyms include der Verkauf (the act of selling) or die Veräußerung (formal/legal transfer). Der Vertrieb refers to the department or the system of distribution. Absatz is specifically the result—the volume moved. In the shoe context, there aren't many direct synonyms for the physical heel, but you might hear die Sohle (the sole), which refers to the entire bottom of the shoe, of which the Absatz is just the back part.

Lastly, die Unterbrechung (interruption) or die Pause share the conceptual space of a 'break,' but they are never used to describe the physical structure of a text or a shoe. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the word that sounds most natural to a native ear.

How Formal Is It?

发音指南

押韵词
Schatz Platz Satz

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -atz are usually masculine.

Plural formation with Umlaut (a -> ä).

Genitive -es ending for masculine nouns.

Dative plural -n ending (den Absätzen).

Compound noun rules (Absatz + Markt).

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按水平分级的例句

1

Der Absatz ist rot.

The heel is red.

Nominative masculine singular.

2

Meine Schuhe haben keinen Absatz.

My shoes have no heel.

Accusative masculine singular.

3

Ist der Absatz hoch?

Is the heel high?

Simple question.

4

Der Absatz ist kaputt.

The heel is broken.

Subject + Verb + Adjective.

5

Ich mag kleine Absätze.

I like small heels.

Plural accusative.

6

Wo ist der Absatz?

Where is the heel?

Interrogative.

7

Der Absatz ist aus Plastik.

The heel is made of plastic.

Material description.

8

Das ist ein Absatz.

That is a heel.

Demonstrative pronoun.

1

Bitte lesen Sie den Absatz.

Please read the paragraph.

Imperative with accusative.

2

Der Text hat drei Absätze.

The text has three paragraphs.

Plural noun.

3

Schreiben Sie einen kurzen Absatz.

Write a short paragraph.

Adjective declension (accusative).

4

Welcher Absatz ist am wichtigsten?

Which paragraph is the most important?

Interrogative pronoun 'welcher'.

5

Der Absatz an meinem Stiefel ist locker.

The heel on my boot is loose.

Prepositional phrase 'an meinem Stiefel'.

6

Sie trägt Schuhe mit hohem Absatz.

She wears shoes with high heels.

Dative after 'mit'.

7

Der erste Absatz ist sehr einfach.

The first paragraph is very easy.

Ordinal number as adjective.

8

Ich brauche neue Absätze für meine Schuhe.

I need new heels for my shoes.

Plural accusative.

1

Der Absatz von Elektroautos steigt weltweit.

The sales of electric cars are rising worldwide.

Economic context: sales volume.

2

Können Sie diesen Absatz bitte zusammenfassen?

Can you please summarize this paragraph?

Modal verb with infinitive.

3

Nach dem zweiten Absatz gibt es ein Bild.

After the second paragraph, there is a picture.

Dative after 'nach'.

4

Die Firma hat Probleme mit dem Absatz ihrer Produkte.

The company has problems with the sales of its products.

Genitive 'ihrer Produkte'.

5

Achten Sie auf die Absätze in Ihrem Brief.

Pay attention to the paragraphs in your letter.

Verb 'achten auf' + accusative.

6

Der Absatzmarkt für Bio-Lebensmittel wächst.

The sales market for organic food is growing.

Compound noun: Absatzmarkt.

7

Der Schuster repariert den Absatz in zehn Minuten.

The cobbler repairs the heel in ten minutes.

Time indication with 'in'.

8

Dieser Absatz enthält die Hauptidee des Textes.

This paragraph contains the main idea of the text.

Genitive 'des Textes'.

1

Der Absatz brach aufgrund der Krise völlig ein.

Sales collapsed completely due to the crisis.

Past tense (Präteritum) of 'einbrechen'.

2

Im dritten Absatz wird die Problematik näher erläutert.

In the third paragraph, the problem is explained in more detail.

Passive voice.

3

Wir müssen neue Absatzwege für unsere Software finden.

We need to find new distribution channels for our software.

Compound noun: Absatzwege.

4

Die Absätze ihrer Schuhe klapperten auf dem Asphalt.

The heels of her shoes clattered on the asphalt.

Plural subject.

5

Ein Absatz im Treppenhaus bot eine kurze Rast.

A landing in the stairwell offered a brief rest.

Architectural context.

6

Der Text ist ohne Absätze schwer zu lesen.

The text is hard to read without paragraphs.

Preposition 'ohne' + accusative.

7

Unsere Absatzprognose für das nächste Jahr ist optimistisch.

Our sales forecast for next year is optimistic.

Compound noun: Absatzprognose.

8

Die rechtliche Grundlage findet sich in § 4 Absatz 3.

The legal basis is found in Section 4, Paragraph 3.

Legal citation format.

1

Die Absatzförderung ist ein zentrales Instrument des Marketings.

Sales promotion is a central instrument of marketing.

Abstract noun usage.

2

Der Autor nutzt kurze Absätze, um Spannung zu erzeugen.

The author uses short paragraphs to create tension.

Final clause with 'um...zu'.

3

Trotz sinkender Preise blieb der Absatz stabil.

Despite falling prices, sales remained stable.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

4

Der Absatz von Luxusgütern unterliegt anderen Regeln.

The sales of luxury goods are subject to different rules.

Verb 'unterliegen' + dative.

5

In diesem Absatz verbirgt sich eine subtile Ironie.

In this paragraph, a subtle irony is hidden.

Reflexive verb 'sich verbergen'.

6

Die Treppe war durch mehrere Absätze unterbrochen.

The stairs were interrupted by several landings.

Passive voice with 'durch'.

7

Ein hoher Absatz kann Haltungsschäden verursachen.

A high heel can cause postural damage.

Medical context.

8

Die Absatzkrise weitete sich auf die gesamte Branche aus.

The sales crisis expanded to the entire industry.

Separable verb 'ausweiten'.

1

Die hermeneutische Analyse jedes einzelnen Absatzes ist notwendig.

The hermeneutic analysis of every single paragraph is necessary.

Academic genitive.

2

Der Absatz als ökonomische Kennzahl wird oft missverstanden.

Sales as an economic indicator is often misunderstood.

Apposition with 'als'.

3

Ihre Schritte hallten auf den harten Absätzen wider.

Her steps echoed on the hard heels.

Literary style.

4

Die gesetzliche Neuregelung betrifft insbesondere Absatz 2.

The new legal regulation specifically concerns paragraph 2.

Formal register.

5

Ein eklatanter Absatzrückgang zwang die Firma zur Umstrukturierung.

A blatant decline in sales forced the company to restructure.

Sophisticated vocabulary (eklatant).

6

Der Textfluss wird durch den abrupten Absatz gestört.

The flow of the text is disturbed by the abrupt paragraph break.

Stylistic analysis.

7

Die Absatzmittler spielen eine entscheidende Rolle in der Kette.

The sales intermediaries play a decisive role in the chain.

Technical term (Absatzmittler).

8

Man erkennt die Qualität des Schuhs am massiven Absatz.

One recognizes the quality of the shoe by the solid heel.

Dative after 'an'.

近义词

Abschnitt Paragraph Heel (anglicism) Verkaufsmenge Stufe Teilstück Passage Glied

反义词

Satz (smaller unit) Umsatz (value vs quantity) Sohle (bottom vs heel) Ganzes

常见搭配

hoher Absatz
flacher Absatz
nächster Absatz
reißender Absatz
Absatz finden
Absatz steigern
neuer Absatz
logischer Absatz
schmaler Absatz
breiter Absatz

常用短语

Auf hohen Absätzen laufen
Einen Absatz einfügen
Reißenden Absatz finden
Den Absatz fördern
Von Absatz zu Absatz
Ein neuer Absatz beginnt
Der Absatz stockt
Schuhe mit Absatz
Im zweiten Absatz
Absatz und Umsatz

容易混淆的词

der Absatz vs der Satz

der Absatz vs der Umsatz

der Absatz vs der Abschnitt

习语与表达

"Reißenden Absatz finden (To sell like hot cakes)"
"Auf dem Absatz kehrtmachen (To turn on one's heel / turn around immediately)"
"Sich die Absätze ablaufen (To work very hard/walk a lot to achieve something)"
"Ein Absatz für sich (A separate matter/section)"
"Den Absatz nicht wert sein (Not worth the effort - rare)"
"Auf hohen Absätzen stehen (To be in a superior/arrogant position - rare)"
"Absatz machen (To stop/pause)"
"Keinen Absatz finden (To be unsellable)"
"Den Absatz brechen (To fail/stop)"
"Absatzweise lesen (To read bit by bit)"

容易混淆

der Absatz vs

der Absatz vs

der Absatz vs

der Absatz vs

der Absatz vs

句型

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如何使用

shoe

Refers to the heel part specifically.

text

Always used for the physical block of text.

business

Refers to quantity.

常见错误
  • Confusing 'Absatz' with 'Satz'.
  • Using 'Umsatz' when you mean 'Absatz'.
  • Forgetting the plural umlaut.
  • Using 'Ferse' for the shoe part.
  • Incorrect gender (using die or das).

小贴士

Plural Umlaut

Always remember the umlaut in 'die Absätze'. It is a common mistake to forget it.

Shoe Shopping

If you want flat shoes, ask for 'Schuhe ohne Absatz' or 'flache Schuhe'.

Structure

A good German essay has clear 'Absätze'. Use them to separate your arguments.

KPIs

In a business report, 'Absatz' refers to the number of items sold. Don't mix it with 'Umsatz'.

Citations

When reading German laws, 'Abs.' is the abbreviation for 'Absatz'.

The 'Z'

The 'z' in Absatz is pronounced like 'ts' in 'cats'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'lesen', it's a paragraph. If you hear 'laufen', it's a heel.

Stairs

An 'Absatz' on a staircase is a great place to pause.

Fast Sales

'Reißender Absatz' is a very common idiom in business news.

Visualization

Visualize a heel making a mark at the start of a new paragraph.

记住它

词源

From the verb 'absetzen' (to set down/remove).

文化背景

The 'Pfennigabsatz' is the German term for a stiletto heel.

Germans distinguish strictly between Absatz (units) and Umsatz (revenue).

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Wie viele Absätze sollte die Einleitung haben?"

"Findest du diese Schuhe mit Absatz bequem?"

"Warum ist der Absatz in diesem Monat so niedrig?"

"Kannst du den ersten Absatz laut vorlesen?"

"Was passiert, wenn der Absatz eines Schuhs abbricht?"

日记主题

Schreibe einen Absatz über deinen Tag.

Beschreibe deine Lieblingsschuhe. Haben sie einen Absatz?

Stell dir vor, du hast eine Firma. Was verkaufst du und wie ist der Absatz?

Warum sind Absätze in einem Text wichtig?

Warst du schon mal beim Schuster, um einen Absatz zu reparieren?

常见问题

10 个问题

In German, 'Paragraph' usually refers to the legal symbol § and the numbered section, while 'Absatz' is the actual block of text within it.

No, a sentence is 'der Satz'. An 'Absatz' contains multiple sentences.

Yes, 'Schuhe mit hohen Absätzen' means high heels.

You use 'der Absatz'.

The plural is 'die Absätze'.

It is masculine: der Absatz.

Yes, an 'Absatz' is a flat area between flights of stairs.

It means something is selling very quickly (selling like hot cakes).

You use 'Absatz', e.g., § 1 Abs. 1.

No, the body part is 'die Ferse' or 'die Hacke'.

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