A1 Collocation 中性

편지를 보내다.

pyeonjireul bonaeda.

Send a letter.

Phrase in 30 Seconds

To dispatch a written message to someone, usually via a postal service.

  • Means: The act of sending a physical letter to a recipient.
  • Used in: Writing to friends, official government notices, or formal business correspondence.
  • Don't confuse: '편지를 쓰다' (to write a letter) with '편지를 보내다' (to dispatch it).
✍️ + ✉️ + 📮 = 편지를 보내다

Explanation at your level:

This phrase means to send a letter. You use it when you put a letter in the mail for a friend or family member.
It is a standard collocation. You use '편지' (letter) with the verb '보내다' (to send). It is common in daily life when talking about postal services or personal communication.
This is a functional collocation used to describe the act of dispatching physical correspondence. While digital communication is dominant, this phrase remains essential for formal, legal, or sentimental contexts where physical media is required.
The phrase '편지를 보내다' serves as a foundational collocation in Korean. It highlights the distinction between digital and physical communication, where '보내다' acts as the primary transitive verb for dispatching items, whether abstract or concrete.
Syntactically, '편지를 보내다' demonstrates the agglutinative nature of Korean, where the object marker '를' clearly delineates the patient of the action. Its usage is strictly reserved for physical media, reflecting a semantic boundary that separates it from digital 'sending' verbs.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, '편지를 보내다' maps the source-path-goal schema onto the act of communication. The verb '보내다' implies a transition of possession or location. The phrase is culturally embedded in the tradition of epistolary exchange, maintaining its relevance despite the ubiquity of instantaneous digital messaging.

意思

To dispatch a written message to someone.

🌍

文化背景

Handwritten letters are highly valued for their sincerity. Physical mail is increasingly rare but remains the standard for legal notices.

💡

Use '손편지'

Add '손' (hand) to '편지' to emphasize it is handwritten.

意思

To dispatch a written message to someone.

💡

Use '손편지'

Add '손' (hand) to '편지' to emphasize it is handwritten.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct verb.

나는 친구에게 편지를 ____.

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 보낸다

You send a letter, you don't eat or sleep it.

🎉 得分： /1

视觉学习工具

常见问题

1 个问题

No, use '이메일을 보내다'.

相关表达

🔗

편지를 쓰다

builds on

To write a letter

🔄

편지를 부치다

synonym

To post a letter

在哪里用

📮

At the Post Office

Clerk: 어디로 보내시나요?

You: 미국으로 편지를 보내고 싶어요.

formal
✉️

Writing to a friend

Friend: 아직도 편지를 보내?

You: 응, 손편지가 더 좋아서.

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Pen' (편) that writes a letter to 'Send' (보내다).

Visual Association

Imagine a red mailbox. You drop a white envelope inside, and it travels across the country to a smiling friend.

Rhyme

편지를 보내다, 마음을 전하다 (Send a letter, deliver the heart).

Story

Min-su wrote a letter to his grandma. He walked to the post office. He put the letter in the slot. He felt happy sending it.

Word Web

편지보내다우체국우표편지봉투답장

挑战

Write a short note in Korean and pretend to mail it to a friend.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Mandar una carta

None, the structure is identical.

French high

Envoyer une lettre

None, the structure is identical.

German high

Einen Brief schicken

German word order changes based on the sentence structure.

Japanese high

手紙を送る (Tegami o okuru)

The particle 'o' in Japanese is the equivalent of '를' in Korean.

Arabic moderate

إرسال رسالة (Irsal risala)

Arabic is VSO or SVO, while Korean is strictly SOV.

Easily Confused

편지를 보내다. 对比 편지를 보내다 vs 이메일을 보내다

Learners often use '편지' for any message.

Use '편지' only for paper, '이메일' for digital.

常见问题 (1)

No, use '이메일을 보내다'.

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