When you're trying to express agreement, especially in a formal or official context, "einwilligen" is a strong and appropriate verb. It's more than just saying "yes"; it implies a deliberate act of giving your consent or approval, often after some consideration. You might hear it when discussing contracts, terms and conditions, or even just agreeing to a proposal. Think of it as formally assenting to something. For example, if someone asks you to sign a document, and you agree to its terms, you would "einwilligen."
§ What 'einwilligen' Means and How to Use It
The German verb einwilligen is essential for expressing agreement or consent. It's a B1 level word, meaning you'll encounter it regularly as you become more comfortable with intermediate German. Think of it as a more formal or deliberate way to say you agree to something, often involving official matters, proposals, or requests. It's not usually used for simple, everyday agreements like 'Yes, I'd like coffee.' Instead, it's used when someone actively grants permission or gives their approval.
- DEFINITION
- To agree; to consent or give one's approval.
When you einwilligen, you are essentially saying 'I agree to this,' or 'I consent to this.' It's often followed by a preposition, most commonly 'in' (+ accusative) when referring to a specific plan or action, or 'zu' (+ dative) when referring to a person or an idea. However, it can also stand alone if the context is clear.
Der Vorstand hat dem Vorschlag eingewilligt. (The board has agreed to the proposal.)
Sie willigte in die Heirat ein. (She consented to the marriage.)
Notice how the verb 'einwilligen' is separable. The 'ein' prefix moves to the end of the sentence in simple tenses like the present and simple past (Präteritum). In compound tenses like the present perfect (Perfekt), it remains with the main verb as 'eingewilligt'.
§ Common Uses of 'einwilligen'
You'll often hear or read einwilligen in legal, administrative, or formal contexts. It implies a conscious decision to accept or approve something. Here are some situations where it's typically used:
- Formal Agreements: When signing contracts or agreeing to terms and conditions.
- Medical Consent: A patient willigt in eine Operation ein (consents to an operation).
- Permission: Parents willigen in die Reise ihrer Kinder ein (consent to their children's trip).
- Proposals: A committee willigt in einen Plan ein (agrees to a plan).
Die Eltern müssen in die Klassenfahrt einwilligen. (The parents must consent to the class trip.)
Er hat der Vereinbarung eingewilligt. (He agreed to the agreement.)
While similar in meaning, einwilligen is generally stronger and more formal than simply 'zustimmen' (to agree, to approve). 'Zustimmen' can be used for more casual agreements. For instance, you would 'zustimmen' to a friend's suggestion for dinner, but you would 'einwilligen' to a significant life decision or legal document.
Ich willige in die Verarbeitung meiner Daten ein. (I consent to the processing of my data.)
This sentence structure is very common in privacy policies or online forms where you are asked to agree to terms. It's a key phrase to understand for practical reasons when navigating German-language websites or documents. Mastering einwilligen will significantly improve your ability to handle more formal conversations and texts in German.
§ Understanding 'einwilligen'
Alright, let's talk about einwilligen. This is a very practical German verb. You'll use it when someone agrees to something, gives their consent, or approves of a situation. Think of it as a more formal way of saying 'to agree' compared to simply 'zustimmen'. It often implies a conscious decision or a formal acceptance.
- DEFINITION
- To agree; to consent or give one's approval.
While we listed it as a noun in the prompt, einwilligen is actually a verb. This is an important distinction. It's a regular, separable verb. This means that in certain sentence structures, the prefix 'ein-' will separate from the main verb 'willigen' and move to the end of the sentence. Don't worry, we'll look at examples.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
The most common way to use einwilligen is with the preposition in (+ accusative case) when you're agreeing to something. You can also use it without a preposition if the object of agreement is clear from context, or if you're simply stating that someone agreed in general.
Er willigt in den Vorschlag ein.
He agrees to the proposal.
Die Eltern willigen der Heirat ihrer Tochter ein.
The parents consent to their daughter's marriage. (Note: Here, 'der Heirat' is dative, as 'einwilligen' can sometimes take a dative object, especially with people or events. However, 'in + Akkusativ' is more common for abstract concepts or proposals.)
Nach langer Diskussion willigte er ein.
After a long discussion, he agreed.
§ 'Einwilligen' with 'in' (+ Accusative)
This is the most frequent construction. You're agreeing into a plan, a proposal, or a specific action.
- in + Akkusativ: when you agree to a proposal, a plan, or a condition.
Sie willigte in den Vertrag ein.
She agreed to the contract.
Der Minister willigte in die neuen Bedingungen ein.
The minister consented to the new conditions.
§ 'Einwilligen' in subordinate clauses
When einwilligen is in a subordinate clause (Nebensatz), the separable prefix 'ein-' stays with the main verb 'willigen'. This is standard for all separable verbs in subordinate clauses.
Ich bin froh, dass er eingewilligt hat.
I am glad that he has agreed.
Da sie in den Plan einwilligte, konnten wir beginnen.
Since she agreed to the plan, we could begin.
§ Past Tenses with 'einwilligen'
Like most German verbs, einwilligen can be used in the simple past (Präteritum) or the present perfect (Perfekt). It's a regular verb, so its past participle is formed with 'ge-'.
- Präteritum: willigte ein
- Perfekt: hat eingewilligt
Der Richter willigte in den Vergleich ein.
The judge agreed to the settlement. (Präteritum)
Sie hat endlich eingewilligt.
She has finally agreed. (Perfekt)
§ Common Phrases and Usage Tips
You'll often hear einwilligen in contexts where formal consent is required, such as legal or official situations. It's a bit stronger and more definitive than just saying 'ja'.
Ohne Ihre Einwilligung können wir das nicht tun.
Without your consent, we cannot do that. (Here, 'Einwilligung' is the noun form, meaning 'consent'.)
Würden Sie in eine Änderung des Zeitplans einwilligen?
Would you agree to a change in the schedule?
§ Similar German Words for Agree and Consent
When you're learning German, you'll find several ways to express "to agree" or "to consent." While einwilligen is a solid B1 word, it's good to know its relatives. This helps you choose the best word for the situation.
§ Einwilligen: Formal Consent
- DEFINITION
- To agree; to consent or give one's approval.
Einwilligen is often used in more formal contexts, especially when talking about legal matters, official permissions, or serious agreements. Think about situations where someone is explicitly giving their consent.
Sie musste in die Operation einwilligen.
§ Zustimmen: General Agreement
- DEFINITION
- To agree (with an opinion, proposal, or statement).
Zustimmen is probably the most common way to say "to agree" in German. It's more general than einwilligen and can be used in almost any context where you're agreeing with someone's idea, plan, or statement.
Ich stimme dir völlig zu.
Der Vorstand hat dem Vorschlag zugestimmt.
§ Einverstanden sein: To Be in Agreement
- DEFINITION
- To be in agreement; to be okay with something.
Einverstanden sein is a common phrase. It's more about being in a state of agreement or being okay with something. You'll hear this a lot in daily conversations.
Bist du einverstanden mit dem Plan?
Ja, ich bin einverstanden.
§ Übereinstimmen: To Correspond or Coincide
- DEFINITION
- To correspond, to match, to coincide (e.g., opinions, results).
Übereinstimmen is used when things match up or are in harmony. It's not always about actively giving consent, but more about ideas or facts being in agreement.
Ihre Aussagen stimmen überein.
§ Sich einigen: To Come to an Agreement (after discussion)
- DEFINITION
- To agree on something (often after a negotiation or discussion).
When people discuss something and finally reach a common decision, sich einigen is the word to use. It implies a process of discussion leading to a mutual agreement.
Wir haben uns auf einen Preis geeinigt.
§ Key Differences and When to Use Which
Here's a quick summary to help you choose:
- Einwilligen: Use for formal consent, often in legal or official contexts. It's about giving approval or permission.
- Zustimmen: Your go-to for general agreement with opinions, proposals, or statements. Very common.
- Einverstanden sein: For expressing that you are okay with something or in a state of agreement. Daily usage.
- Übereinstimmen: When things (opinions, facts, results) match or correspond.
- Sich einigen: When people come to an agreement after a discussion or negotiation.
需要掌握的语法
'einwilligen' is usually used with the preposition 'in' followed by the accusative case when referring to a specific thing one is agreeing to.
Sie willigte in den Vorschlag ein. (She agreed to the proposal.)
It can also be used with 'zu' and the dative case when agreeing to an action or a general idea.
Er willigte zu einer Untersuchung ein. (He consented to an examination.)
Like many German verbs, 'einwilligen' is separable. The prefix 'ein-' separates in simple tenses.
Ich willige ein. (I agree.) / Er willigte ein. (He agreed.)
In compound tenses (like the perfect), 'einwilligen' uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb.
Sie hat eingewilligt. (She has agreed.)
The past participle is 'eingewilligt'.
Wir haben in den Plan eingewilligt. (We have agreed to the plan.)
按水平分级的例句
Ich willige in den Vertrag ein.
I agree to the contract.
einwilligen is often used with 'in' + accusative.
Sie hat in den Plan eingewilligt.
She consented to the plan.
Past tense formation with 'hat' + 'eingewilligt'.
Wir müssen in die Bedingungen einwilligen.
We must agree to the conditions.
Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive 'einwilligen'.
Willigst du in meine Idee ein?
Do you agree to my idea?
Question form with 'einwilligen'.
Er hat nicht eingewilligt.
He did not consent.
Negative statement with 'nicht'.
Bitte willigen Sie in die Regeln ein.
Please agree to the rules.
Formal imperative form.
Ich hoffe, er wird einwilligen.
I hope he will agree.
Future tense with 'wird' + 'einwilligen'.
Sie wollen in die Änderungen einwilligen.
They want to agree to the changes.
Modal verb 'wollen' with infinitive 'einwilligen'.
词族
名词
形容词
如何使用
How to use "einwilligen" (to agree, to consent)
"Einwilligen" is a verb that means to agree, consent, or give one's approval. It often implies a formal or official agreement, but can also be used in more general contexts.
Examples:
- Sie hat in den Vorschlag eingewilligt. (She agreed to the proposal.)
- Er willigte ein, den Vertrag zu unterschreiben. (He consented to sign the contract.)
- Ohne seine Einwilligung können wir nichts tun. (Without his consent, we can't do anything.) - *Note: here "Einwilligung" is the noun form.*
Common Mistakes with "einwilligen"
1. Confusing with "zustimmen" or "einverstanden sein":
While similar in meaning, "einwilligen" often implies a more active and sometimes formal act of giving permission or agreeing to a specific action or condition. "Zustimmen" (to agree) and "einverstanden sein" (to be in agreement) are more general. Consider the nuance:
- Ich stimme dir zu. (I agree with you.) - General agreement.
- Ich willige in den Vertrag ein. (I consent to the contract.) - More formal, active approval.
2. Incorrect Preposition:
"Einwilligen" often takes the preposition "in" + accusative when agreeing to something, or "zu" + dative when consenting to do something.
- Falsch: Er willigte dem Vorschlag ein. (Incorrect: He agreed the proposal.)
- Richtig: Er willigte in den Vorschlag ein. (Correct: He agreed to the proposal.)
- Falsch: Sie willigte zu gehen. (Incorrect: She consented to go.)
- Richtig: Sie willigte ein, zu gehen. (Correct: She consented to go.)
Remember that the separable prefix "ein-" moves to the end of the sentence in simple tenses.
小贴士
Verb Conjugation: Einwilligen
Remember that 'einwilligen' is a regular verb, but it's also a separable verb. This means in many tenses, the 'ein-' prefix separates from the verb stem. For example: Ich willige ein. (I agree.)
Common Preposition: In
When you 'einwilligen' to something, you often use the preposition 'in' followed by the accusative case. For example: Ich willige in den Vorschlag ein. (I agree to the proposal.)
Formal Contexts
'Einwilligen' is often used in more formal or official contexts, like agreeing to terms and conditions or a legal statement. For casual agreement, you might use 'zustimmen' or simply 'Ja'.
Synonym: Zustimmen
A close synonym is 'zustimmen', which also means to agree or to consent. 'Zustimmen' is also a separable verb. Often, they can be used interchangeably, but 'einwilligen' might feel a bit more formal.
Noun Form: Die Einwilligung
The corresponding noun is 'die Einwilligung' (the consent or agreement). This is very common, especially in legal or medical contexts. For example: Ich brauche Ihre Einwilligung. (I need your consent.)
Past Tense: Hat eingewilligt
The perfect tense is formed with 'haben' and the past participle 'eingewilligt'. For example: Er hat eingewilligt. (He agreed/has agreed.)
Passive Voice
You can also encounter 'einwilligen' in the passive voice, though it's less common. For example: Dem Antrag wurde eingewilligt. (The application was agreed to.)
Not for Opinions
While it means to agree, it's generally not used for agreeing with an opinion. For that, you'd typically use 'zustimmen' or 'einverstanden sein'. 'Einwilligen' is more about giving permission or consenting to an action/proposal.
Example Sentence: Vertrag
Practice with a common phrase: Der Kunde muss den Vertragsbedingungen einwilligen. (The customer must agree to the contract conditions.)
Example Sentence: Operation
Another common use: Der Patient willigte in die Operation ein. (The patient consented to the operation.)
自我测试 30 个问题
Which word means 'yes'?
'Ja' means 'yes' in German.
What is the German word for 'hello'?
'Guten Tag' is a common way to say 'hello' or 'good day'.
Choose the correct greeting for the morning.
'Guten Morgen' means 'good morning'.
The word 'Danke' means 'please'.
'Danke' means 'thank you'. 'Bitte' means 'please'.
You say 'Tschüss' when you want to say goodbye.
'Tschüss' is an informal way to say 'bye'.
The German word for 'no' is 'Ja'.
'Nein' is the German word for 'no'. 'Ja' means 'yes'.
Write a short sentence saying you agree to go to the cinema.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ich will ins Kino einwilligen. (I agree to go to the cinema.)
Write a sentence saying that your friend agrees to help you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mein Freund will einwilligen, mir zu helfen. (My friend agrees to help me.)
Write a sentence saying you do not agree with the plan.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ich will dem Plan nicht einwilligen. (I do not agree with the plan.)
Was will Max tun?
Read this passage:
Lisa fragt: 'Wollen wir ins Café gehen?' Max antwortet: 'Ja, ich will einwilligen.'
Was will Max tun?
Max sagt 'Ja, ich will einwilligen', was bedeutet, er stimmt Lisas Vorschlag zu, ins Café zu gehen.
Max sagt 'Ja, ich will einwilligen', was bedeutet, er stimmt Lisas Vorschlag zu, ins Café zu gehen.
Was bedeutet die Antwort der Mutter?
Read this passage:
Anna sagt: 'Ich möchte ein neues Buch kaufen.' Ihre Mutter sagt: 'Ich will einwilligen.'
Was bedeutet die Antwort der Mutter?
Die Mutter sagt 'Ich will einwilligen', was bedeutet, sie stimmt dem Wunsch von Anna zu, ein neues Buch zu kaufen.
Die Mutter sagt 'Ich will einwilligen', was bedeutet, sie stimmt dem Wunsch von Anna zu, ein neues Buch zu kaufen.
Was sagen die Schüler?
Read this passage:
Der Lehrer fragt: 'Können wir morgen den Test machen?' Die Schüler sagen: 'Wir wollen einwilligen!'
Was sagen die Schüler?
Die Schüler sagen 'Wir wollen einwilligen!', was bedeutet, sie stimmen dem Vorschlag des Lehrers zu, den Test morgen zu machen.
Die Schüler sagen 'Wir wollen einwilligen!', was bedeutet, sie stimmen dem Vorschlag des Lehrers zu, den Test morgen zu machen.
Welches Wort bedeutet 'to agree'?
'Einwilligen' means to agree or consent.
Was ist die richtige Form für 'er willigt ___'?
The verb 'einwilligen' is separable, so 'ein' goes to the end in simple sentences.
Wähle den Satz, der die Bedeutung von 'einwilligen' korrekt verwendet.
This sentence correctly uses 'einwilligen' to mean 'I agree to your proposal'.
Man kann 'einwilligen' verwenden, um Zustimmung auszudrücken.
'Einwilligen' specifically means to give consent or approval.
Das Wort 'einwilligen' wird nur für physische Handlungen verwendet.
'Einwilligen' is used for expressing agreement or consent, often to ideas or plans, not just physical actions.
Die Perfektform von 'einwilligen' ist 'hat eingewilligt'.
The past participle is 'eingewilligt', and it forms the perfect tense with 'haben'.
Er wird sicher in den Vorschlag der Gruppe __________.
To agree to a proposal is best expressed with 'einwilligen' in this context, meaning to consent formally. 'Zustimmen' is also correct but 'einwilligen' is often used in more formal settings or when making an explicit agreement.
Nach langer Diskussion konnte sie endlich dazu gebracht werden, __________.
The infinitive with 'zu' is needed here, as the sentence structure requires it. 'Einwilligen' means to consent.
Ich werde nicht in seine Forderungen __________.
When refusing to consent to demands, 'einwilligen' is the appropriate verb, meaning to give one's approval or consent.
Die Eltern müssen schriftlich __________ in die Operation.
In medical contexts, or when formal permission is required, 'einwilligen' (to consent) is the correct choice.
Wird der Vorstand __________ in die Fusion?
For formal decisions like a merger, 'einwilligen' (to consent or approve) is the most suitable verb.
Ohne ihre __________ können wir das Projekt nicht starten.
The noun form of 'einwilligen' is 'die Einwilligung', meaning consent or approval. This fits the sentence structure perfectly.
Which sentence correctly uses 'einwilligen'?
The verb 'einwilligen' usually takes the preposition 'in' when followed by an object indicating what is being agreed to.
What is the best translation for 'Sie hat der Scheidung eingewilligt'?
'Einwilligen' means to agree or consent.
Which of the following is a synonym for 'einwilligen' in the context of agreement?
'Zustimmen' also means to agree or approve, making it a good synonym for 'einwilligen'.
'Einwilligen' can be used informally to agree to meet a friend for coffee.
'Einwilligen' is generally used in more formal contexts for official agreements or permissions, not casual social arrangements.
The past participle of 'einwilligen' is 'eingewilligt'.
As a separable verb, the 'ge-' prefix is inserted between the separable prefix ('ein-') and the verb stem ('willigen').
You can say 'Ich willige, dass du gehst' to mean 'I agree that you go.'
While 'einwilligen' means to agree, it doesn't typically take a 'dass' clause directly in this construction. You would likely use 'zustimmen' instead, e.g., 'Ich stimme zu, dass du gehst.'
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Verb Conjugation: Einwilligen
Remember that 'einwilligen' is a regular verb, but it's also a separable verb. This means in many tenses, the 'ein-' prefix separates from the verb stem. For example: Ich willige ein. (I agree.)
Common Preposition: In
When you 'einwilligen' to something, you often use the preposition 'in' followed by the accusative case. For example: Ich willige in den Vorschlag ein. (I agree to the proposal.)
Formal Contexts
'Einwilligen' is often used in more formal or official contexts, like agreeing to terms and conditions or a legal statement. For casual agreement, you might use 'zustimmen' or simply 'Ja'.
Synonym: Zustimmen
A close synonym is 'zustimmen', which also means to agree or to consent. 'Zustimmen' is also a separable verb. Often, they can be used interchangeably, but 'einwilligen' might feel a bit more formal.
