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entscheidend

B1 adjective #2,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

entscheidend

前2,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 entscheidend 30秒了解

解析 entscheidend in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn German. You mostly use simple words like 'wichtig' (important) or 'gut' (good). The word 'entscheidend' is a bit too complex for everyday A1 conversations, but it is good to recognize it. It means that something is very, very important. It comes from the verb 'entscheiden', which means 'to decide'. If you have to choose between two things, the thing that makes you choose is 'entscheidend'. For example, if you want to buy a car, the price might be 'entscheidend'. You don't need to use this word yet, but if you see it in a text or hear it on TV, you will know it means something is crucial or decisive. Focus on learning 'wichtig' first, and as you get better, you can start using 'entscheidend' to sound more advanced. Remember, it is an adjective, so it describes a noun. You can say 'Das ist entscheidend' (That is crucial). It is a long word, so practice pronouncing it slowly: ent-schei-dend. The 'ei' sounds like the English 'eye'. Keep practicing your basic vocabulary, and soon this word will feel natural to you.

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At the A2 level, you can understand and use more descriptive words. You already know 'wichtig' (important), but sometimes 'wichtig' is not strong enough. This is where 'entscheidend' comes in. It means 'decisive' or 'crucial'. It is the factor that changes everything. For example, if you are playing a game and someone scores the winning point, that point is 'entscheidend'. You can use it with the verb 'sein' (to be): 'Das Spiel war entscheidend' (The game was decisive). You can also use it before a noun, but remember to change the ending: 'der entscheidende Moment' (the crucial moment). It is very useful when you want to explain why you made a choice. 'Das Wetter war entscheidend für meine Reise' (The weather was crucial for my trip). Notice the preposition 'für'. We often say 'entscheidend für' (crucial for). Practice using this word when you want to emphasize that something is not just important, but absolutely necessary for a specific result. It makes your German sound much more expressive and precise than just repeating 'sehr wichtig'.

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Welcome to the B1 level! Here, 'entscheidend' becomes an active and essential part of your vocabulary. You are now discussing more complex topics like plans, opinions, and reasons. 'Entscheidend' means 'decisive', 'crucial', or 'vital'. It describes the exact element that determines an outcome. For instance, in a discussion about success, you might say, 'Gute Vorbereitung ist entscheidend' (Good preparation is crucial). You must master its use as an attributive adjective with correct declension: 'ein entscheidender Vorteil' (a decisive advantage), 'eine entscheidende Rolle' (a crucial role). Furthermore, you should confidently use the collocation 'entscheidend für' + accusative. For example, 'Diese Prüfung ist entscheidend für meine Zukunft' (This exam is crucial for my future). At this level, you should also recognize its adverbial use, modifying verbs: 'Das hat die Situation entscheidend verändert' (That changed the situation decisively). Avoid confusing it with the past participle 'entschieden' (decided/firm). Using 'entscheidend' correctly shows that you can articulate cause and effect and highlight the most critical aspects of an argument or narrative, which is a core B1 skill.

At the B2 level, your use of 'entscheidend' should be fluid and nuanced. You are expected to engage in detailed discussions, debates, and professional or academic writing. 'Entscheidend' is a powerful tool for structuring arguments and emphasizing key points. You should easily distinguish it from synonyms like 'wichtig', 'bedeutend', or 'relevant', knowing that 'entscheidend' implies a tipping point or a final determining factor. You will frequently use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Es ist von entscheidender Bedeutung, dass...' (It is of crucial importance that...). You should also be comfortable using it alongside other advanced vocabulary, for example, 'ein entscheidender Durchbruch' (a decisive breakthrough) or 'ein entscheidendes Kriterium' (a crucial criterion). In written German, it helps to build persuasive texts. You might write, 'Der entscheidende Faktor in dieser Debatte wird oft übersehen' (The crucial factor in this debate is often overlooked). Your command of adjective declensions with 'entscheidend' must be flawless, regardless of the case or gender of the noun. Mastery of this word at B2 demonstrates your ability to weigh different factors and articulate complex evaluations clearly.

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At the C1 level, 'entscheidend' is fully integrated into your advanced linguistic repertoire. You use it not just correctly, but stylistically to enhance the rhetorical impact of your speech and writing. You understand its subtle pragmatics—how it can be used to definitively shut down a counterargument by declaring one factor as the ultimate arbiter ('Das mag stimmen, aber entscheidend ist letztlich...'). You seamlessly interchange it with high-level synonyms like 'ausschlaggebend' or 'maßgeblich' depending on the exact shade of meaning required. You are comfortable with nominalized forms, though less common, such as 'das Entscheidende' (the crucial thing): 'Das Entscheidende daran ist...' (The crucial thing about it is...). In academic or highly formal professional contexts, you use phrases like 'einen entscheidenden Beitrag leisten' (to make a decisive contribution) or 'sich in einer entscheidenden Phase befinden' (to be in a crucial phase). You also recognize its use in idiomatic or fixed expressions within specific domains, such as law or politics. Your use of 'entscheidend' at this level reflects a near-native intuition for emphasis, prioritization, and precise analytical expression.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'entscheidend' is absolute, reflecting a deep, intuitive grasp of German semantics and stylistics. You deploy the word with native-like precision, understanding its historical resonance and its exact weight in any given register, from colloquial emphasis to dense philosophical or legal discourse. You effortlessly navigate complex syntactic environments, using it in extended attributive phrases (e.g., 'die für den weiteren Verlauf der Verhandlungen absolut entscheidende Frage'). You are acutely aware of the subtle differences between 'entscheidend', 'ausschlaggebend', 'direktionsweisend', and 'konstitutiv', selecting the perfect term to match the intellectual rigor of your context. You can play with its morphological boundaries, perhaps using it in creative compounding if the stylistic context permits, though standard usage remains your bedrock. You recognize when 'entscheidend' is used hyperbolically in media and when it is used strictly analytically in science. Your ability to manipulate this word demonstrates your complete command over the German language's capacity for expressing causality, priority, and definitive judgment at the highest intellectual level.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

entscheidend 30秒了解

Means 'decisive', 'crucial', or 'vital'.
Used to describe factors that determine an outcome.
Takes standard adjective endings before nouns.
Often used with the preposition 'für' (crucial for).

The German adjective 'entscheidend' is a highly versatile and frequently used word that translates to 'decisive', 'crucial', 'vital', or 'settling an issue' in English. Understanding its nuances is essential for achieving fluency in German, particularly at the B1 level and beyond. At its core, 'entscheidend' derives from the verb 'entscheiden', which means 'to decide'. When used as an adjective or adverb, it describes something that has the power or quality to determine an outcome, resolve a conflict, or significantly influence a situation.

Core Meaning: The fundamental meaning revolves around the concept of finality and significant impact. If a factor is 'entscheidend', it means that without this factor, the result would be entirely different.

Das ist ein entscheidender Punkt in unserer Diskussion.

This word is not just about making a choice; it is about the weight of that choice. In English, we might say 'the deciding factor', and in German, this is 'der entscheidende Faktor'. The word carries a sense of gravity and importance. It is often used in contexts where a turning point is reached. Furthermore, 'entscheidend' can be used to emphasize the magnitude of a difference or a change. For example, 'ein entscheidender Unterschied' means a crucial difference.

Adverbial Use: When used as an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adjectives to show that an action or quality is of critical importance.

Er hat entscheidend zum Erfolg beigetragen.

This means he contributed decisively to the success. The impact was not minor; it was the key to the positive outcome. The psychological weight of the word implies that the subject holds the ultimate power over the situation's trajectory. In legal, sports, and business contexts, this word appears constantly. A 'decisive goal' in soccer is 'das entscheidende Tor'. A 'crucial meeting' is 'die entscheidende Besprechung'.

In diesem Moment war seine Reaktion entscheidend.

The etymology traces back to 'scheiden' (to separate/part), suggesting that a decisive moment separates one path from another. It cuts through uncertainty and establishes a clear direction.

Emotional Context: While often objective, it can carry emotional weight when referring to life-changing events, such as a crucial medical diagnosis or a vital career choice.

Ihre Unterstützung war für mich entscheidend.

Wir stehen vor einer entscheidenden Phase des Projekts.

To master this word, one must practice recognizing the scenarios where an outcome hangs in the balance. Whenever a situation is at a tipping point, 'entscheidend' is the perfect vocabulary choice to describe the elements that will tip the scales. It elevates your German from simple descriptions to analytical and impactful statements, a hallmark of B1 and B2 proficiency.

Using 'entscheidend' correctly involves understanding its grammatical roles and syntactic placements within a German sentence. As an adjective, it follows the standard rules of German adjective declension, meaning its ending changes based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies, as well as the article preceding it.

Attributive Use: When placed directly before a noun, it must be declined. For example, 'der entscheidende Moment' (nominative masculine), 'ein entscheidendes Detail' (nominative/accusative neuter), or 'die entscheidenden Faktoren' (plural).

Das war der entscheidende Fehler im System.

This attributive use is extremely common in written and formal spoken German. It allows speakers to pinpoint exactly which element of a complex situation holds the most weight.

Predicative Use: When used after verbs like 'sein' (to be), 'werden' (to become), or 'bleiben' (to remain), the adjective does not take an ending. It remains in its base form: 'entscheidend'.

Diese Information ist für uns entscheidend.

This structure is often used to make strong, declarative statements about the importance of something. You will frequently hear phrases like 'Es ist entscheidend, dass...' (It is crucial that...), which introduces a subordinate clause explaining the vital action or condition.

Es ist entscheidend, dass wir pünktlich ankommen.

Adverbial Use: As an adverb, it modifies a verb to describe how an action was performed—specifically, that it was performed in a way that determined the outcome.

Das Wetter hat das Spiel entscheidend beeinflusst.

Here, the weather didn't just influence the game; it influenced it crucially, likely changing the final result. Another common grammatical structure involves prepositions. 'Entscheidend für' (crucial for) is the standard collocation. You must use the accusative case after 'für'. For instance, 'Das ist entscheidend für den Erfolg' (That is crucial for the success).

Gute Kommunikation ist entscheidend für eine gute Beziehung.

Mastering these three main uses—attributive, predicative, and adverbial—along with the correct preposition 'für', will allow you to deploy 'entscheidend' accurately and effectively in almost any context, instantly elevating the sophistication of your German expression.

The word 'entscheidend' permeates various spheres of German life, making it an indispensable vocabulary item for anyone engaging with the language in authentic contexts. You will encounter it frequently in news broadcasts, sports commentary, business meetings, political debates, and everyday conversations where important matters are discussed.

Sports Commentary: In sports, particularly in Germany's beloved football (soccer), 'entscheidend' is used to describe the moments that win or lose a match.

Müller schoss das entscheidende Tor in der letzten Minute.

Commentators love this word because it adds drama and highlights the climax of a competition. A pass can be 'der entscheidende Pass' (the crucial pass), and a mistake can be 'der entscheidende Fehler' (the fatal/decisive mistake).

Business and Professional Environments: In the corporate world, decisions, strategies, and market factors are constantly evaluated for their impact. Here, 'entscheidend' is a staple of professional jargon.

Innovation ist ein entscheidender Wettbewerbsvorteil.

You will read it in business reports ('entscheidende Kennzahlen' - crucial metrics) and hear it in strategy meetings ('Es ist entscheidend, dass wir den Marktanteil erhöhen'). It conveys a sense of priority and strategic focus.

Das vierte Quartal wird entscheidend für unseren Jahresumsatz sein.

Politics and News: Journalists and politicians use 'entscheidend' to frame narratives around elections, policies, and global events.

Die Stimmen der unentschlossenen Wähler waren entscheidend.

When a new law is passed, its 'entscheidende Bedeutung' (crucial significance) is often debated. It is a word that signals to the listener or reader that they should pay close attention, as the core of the issue is being addressed. Beyond these formal settings, it is also used in everyday life when discussing personal turning points. Choosing a university, moving to a new city, or making a major purchase are all situations where one might say, 'Das war ein entscheidender Schritt in meinem Leben' (That was a crucial step in my life).

Ihre Hilfe war entscheidend für meine Genesung.

Its omnipresence across different registers of the language makes it a high-value word for learners aiming for fluency and natural expression.

While 'entscheidend' is a highly useful word, learners frequently make a few specific errors when incorporating it into their German vocabulary. These mistakes usually stem from confusion with similar-looking words, incorrect preposition usage, or errors in adjective declension.

Confusion with 'entschieden': The most common semantic mistake is confusing 'entscheidend' (decisive, crucial) with the past participle 'entschieden' (decided, firm, resolute).

Falsch: Das ist ein entschiedener Moment. (This means a 'decided' moment, which makes no sense).

Richtig: Das ist ein entscheidender Moment. (This is a crucial moment).

'Entschieden' is used to describe a person's demeanor or a settled matter (e.g., 'Er trat entschieden auf' - He acted resolutely). 'Entscheidend' describes the impact of a thing or event.

Wrong Preposition: Another frequent error involves using the wrong preposition. Learners often translate 'crucial to' or 'crucial in' directly, leading to awkward phrasing.

Falsch: Das ist entscheidend zu unserem Erfolg.

Richtig: Das ist entscheidend für unseren Erfolg.

The correct preposition is almost always 'für' + accusative. Memorizing 'entscheidend für' as a fixed chunk will prevent this common pitfall.

Adjective Declension Errors: Because 'entscheidend' is a longer word, learners sometimes forget to add the necessary adjective endings when using it attributively.

Falsch: Er spielte eine entscheidend Rolle.

The correct form is 'eine entscheidende Rolle' because 'Rolle' is feminine and it is in the accusative case. Paying close attention to the gender and case of the noun following 'entscheidend' is critical for grammatical accuracy. By avoiding these three main errors—confusing it with 'entschieden', using incorrect prepositions, and neglecting adjective endings—you will use 'entscheidend' with the precision of a native speaker.

The German language offers a rich variety of synonyms for 'entscheidend', each carrying its own subtle nuance. Choosing the right synonym can elevate your writing and speaking, allowing for more precise expression. Understanding these alternatives is a key part of expanding your vocabulary at the B2 and C1 levels.

Wichtig: The most basic synonym is 'wichtig' (important). However, 'wichtig' is much weaker than 'entscheidend'. Something can be important without being the deciding factor.

Schlaf ist wichtig, aber in dieser Notlage ist schnelles Handeln entscheidend.

Use 'wichtig' for general importance, but reserve 'entscheidend' for critical, make-or-break situations.

Ausschlaggebend: A highly synonymous and slightly more formal alternative is 'ausschlaggebend'. This literally refers to the 'swinging of the pendulum' or the tipping of the scales.

Sein Zeugnis war ausschlaggebend für die Einstellung.

'Ausschlaggebend' is perfectly interchangeable with 'entscheidend' in contexts where a final decision is made based on a specific factor. It sounds very professional and is excellent for academic or business writing.

Der Preis war das ausschlaggebende Kriterium.

Maßgeblich: Another strong synonym is 'maßgeblich' (significant, instrumental, authoritative). While 'entscheidend' focuses on the final decision, 'maßgeblich' focuses on the heavy influence or standard-setting nature of a factor.

Sie war maßgeblich an der Entwicklung beteiligt.

You use 'maßgeblich' when someone or something played a major, guiding role, even if it wasn't the single final trigger. Finally, words like 'wesentlich' (essential, fundamental) and 'grundlegend' (fundamental, basic) are related but focus more on the core nature of something rather than its outcome-determining power.

Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des Plans fehlt noch.

By mastering these nuances, you can choose exactly the right word to convey the specific type of importance you wish to express, moving beyond the simple 'wichtig' to a more sophisticated German vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Adjective declension before nouns

Prepositions with the accusative case (für)

Present participles used as adjectives (Verb + d)

Adverbial use of adjectives

Subordinate clauses with 'dass' (Es ist entscheidend, dass...)

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按水平分级的例句

Das ist sehr entscheidend.

That is very crucial.

Used as a simple predicative adjective.

Ist das entscheidend?

Is that decisive?

Question format with the verb 'sein'.

Das Spiel ist entscheidend.

The game is crucial.

Subject + sein + adjective.

Ein entscheidender Tag.

A crucial day.

Nominative masculine ending -er.

Das ist nicht entscheidend.

That is not crucial.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Ein entscheidendes Wort.

A decisive word.

Nominative neuter ending -es.

Die Frage ist entscheidend.

The question is crucial.

Feminine noun with predicative adjective.

Das war entscheidend.

That was crucial.

Past tense 'war' with adjective.

Das Wetter ist entscheidend für unser Picknick.

The weather is crucial for our picnic.

Use of 'entscheidend für' + accusative.

Das war der entscheidende Moment im Film.

That was the crucial moment in the movie.

Definite article + adjective ending -e.

Geld ist nicht immer entscheidend.

Money is not always decisive.

Adverb 'immer' modifying the adjective.

Wir brauchen einen entscheidenden Hinweis.

We need a crucial clue.

Accusative masculine ending -en.

Ihre Hilfe war entscheidend für mich.

Your help was crucial for me.

Past tense with prepositional phrase.

Das ist ein entscheidender Fehler.

That is a crucial mistake.

Indefinite article + masculine ending -er.

Welcher Punkt ist entscheidend?

Which point is decisive?

Question word 'welcher' with the adjective.

Die nächste Woche wird entscheidend sein.

Next week will be crucial.

Future tense with 'werden ... sein'.

Gute Vorbereitung ist entscheidend für den Erfolg.

Good preparation is crucial for success.

Abstract noun concept with 'entscheidend für'.

Er hat eine entscheidende Rolle in dem Projekt gespielt.

He played a crucial role in the project.

Accusative feminine ending -e in a common collocation.

Das war der entscheidende Grund für meine Kündigung.

That was the decisive reason for my resignation.

Nominative masculine after definite article.

Diese Technologie hat unser Leben entscheidend verändert.

This technology has changed our lives decisively.

Adverbial use modifying the verb 'verändern'.

Es ist entscheidend, dass wir jetzt handeln.

It is crucial that we act now.

Impersonal 'es ist' introducing a 'dass' clause.

Wir stehen vor einer entscheidenden Wahl.

We are facing a crucial choice.

Dative feminine ending -en after preposition 'vor'.

Das letzte Tor war absolut entscheidend für den Sieg.

The last goal was absolutely crucial for the victory.

Intensifier 'absolut' with the adjective.

Ein entscheidendes Detail fehlt noch in diesem Bericht.

A crucial detail is still missing in this report.

Nominative neuter ending -es.

Die rechtzeitige Lieferung ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für unseren Kunden.

Timely delivery is of crucial importance to our customer.

Formal phrase 'von entscheidender Bedeutung' (Dative).

Ihre strategische Vision trug entscheidend zum Unternehmenswachstum bei.

Her strategic vision contributed decisively to the company's growth.

Adverbial use with the separable verb 'beitragen'.

In der entscheidenden Phase der Verhandlungen blieben sie ruhig.

In the crucial phase of the negotiations, they remained calm.

Dative feminine ending -en in a prepositional phrase.

Das Gericht fällte ein entscheidendes Urteil in diesem Fall.

The court delivered a decisive verdict in this case.

Accusative neuter ending -es in legal context.

Es kommt jetzt auf den entscheidenden Schritt an.

It now depends on the crucial step.

Accusative masculine ending -en after 'ankommen auf'.

Wir müssen die entscheidenden Faktoren sorgfältig analysieren.

We must carefully analyze the crucial factors.

Accusative plural ending -en.

Sein Eingreifen im letzten Moment war schlichtweg entscheidend.

His intervention at the last moment was simply decisive.

Adverb 'schlichtweg' emphasizing the adjective.

Das ist ein entscheidender Wettbewerbsvorteil auf dem globalen Markt.

That is a crucial competitive advantage in the global market.

Compound noun modified by the adjective.

Die Implementierung dieser Richtlinie wird maßgeblich und entscheidend für die CO2-Reduktion sein.

The implementation of this directive will be instrumental and crucial for CO2 reduction.

Paired with synonym 'maßgeblich' for rhetorical emphasis.

Er lieferte das entscheidende Argument, das die Debatte zugunsten der Reform kippte.

He provided the decisive argument that tipped the debate in favor of the reform.

Accusative neuter ending -es in a complex relative clause structure.

In der Retrospektive erwies sich diese scheinbar triviale Begegnung als entscheidend.

In retrospect, this seemingly trivial encounter proved to be crucial.

Used predicatively after 'sich erweisen als'.

Die Befunde der Studie widersprechen der bisher als entscheidend geltenden Theorie.

The study's findings contradict the theory previously considered crucial.

Used as an adverb modifying the participle 'geltenden'.

Es ist von geradezu entscheidender Tragweite, wie wir diese Krise bewältigen.

It is of downright crucial consequence how we manage this crisis.

Advanced collocation 'von entscheidender Tragweite'.

Der Autor arbeitet die entscheidenden Nuancen des historischen Konflikts meisterhaft heraus.

The author masterfully brings out the crucial nuances of the historical conflict.

Accusative plural ending -en with an abstract noun.

Entscheidend ist letztlich nicht die Intention, sondern das tatsächliche Resultat.

Ultimately, what is decisive is not the intention, but the actual result.

Fronted adjective for strong emphasis in a contrastive sentence.

Die Reformen griffen tief in die bis dato entscheidenden Machtstrukturen ein.

The reforms intervened deeply into the hitherto decisive power structures.

Attributive use modifying a complex noun phrase.

Die epistemologische Prämisse dieser Untersuchung ist für die Schlussfolgerungen von geradezu konstitutiv-entscheidender Natur.

The epistemological premise of this investigation is of a downright constitutively decisive nature for the conclusions.

Highly academic register, compounded with 'konstitutiv'.

Obgleich marginal in ihrer Erscheinung, entfaltete die Klausel eine entscheidende juristische Sprengkraft.

Although marginal in its appearance, the clause unleashed a decisive legal explosive force.

Accusative feminine ending -e with a highly metaphorical noun.

In der Diktion des Kanzlers spiegelte sich der entscheidende Paradigmenwechsel der Außenpolitik wider.

The chancellor's diction reflected the crucial paradigm shift in foreign policy.

Nominative masculine ending -er in a sophisticated syntactic frame.

Die für die Synthese entscheidenden Katalysatoren wurden erst im späten 20. Jahrhundert isoliert.

The catalysts crucial for the synthesis were only isolated in the late 20th century.

Extended attributive phrase 'die für die Synthese entscheidenden'.

Es zeugt von analytischer Schärfe, das Akzidentelle vom wahrhaft Entscheidenden zu trennen.

It testifies to analytical sharpness to separate the accidental from the truly decisive.

Nominalized adjective 'das Entscheidende' in the dative case.

Die Kontroverse kulminierte in der Frage, wem die entscheidende Deutungshoheit obliege.

The controversy culminated in the question of who held the crucial prerogative of interpretation.

Nominative feminine ending -e with a highly abstract academic term.

Dieser scheinbare Kompromiss war de facto der entscheidende Sargnagel für das Bündnis.

This apparent compromise was de facto the crucial nail in the coffin for the alliance.

Used within a strong metaphorical idiom.

Ihre Ausführungen waren nicht nur erhellend, sondern in der Tat entscheidend für die Neuausrichtung des Diskurses.

Her remarks were not only illuminating but indeed decisive for the reorientation of the discourse.

Predicative use in a highly formal, rhetorical structure.

常见搭配

entscheidend für

eine entscheidende Rolle

ein entscheidender Faktor

der entscheidende Moment

ein entscheidender Vorteil

entscheidend beitragen

von entscheidender Bedeutung

der entscheidende Schritt

ein entscheidender Fehler

die entscheidende Phase

常用短语

Es ist entscheidend, dass...

Das ist der entscheidende Punkt.

Das war entscheidend für den Erfolg.

Eine entscheidende Rolle spielen.

Von entscheidender Wichtigkeit sein.

Den entscheidenden Schritt machen.

Das entscheidende Tor schießen.

In der entscheidenden Phase sein.

Ein entscheidender Unterschied.

Das ist absolut entscheidend.

容易混淆的词

entscheidend vs entschieden (decided/firm)

entscheidend vs wichtig (important - less strong)

entscheidend vs bedeutend (significant - focuses on meaning, not necessarily outcome)

习语与表达

"das Zünglein an der Waage sein (related concept)"

"den Ausschlag geben (related concept)"

"auf Messers Schneide stehen (contextual)"

"der springende Punkt sein (related concept)"

"die Weichen stellen (contextual)"

"alles auf eine Karte setzen (contextual)"

"das A und O sein (related concept)"

"der Casus Knacksus sein (related concept)"

"die Würfel sind gefallen (contextual)"

"es geht um die Wurst (contextual)"

容易混淆

entscheidend vs

句型

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如何使用

frequency

High frequency in written and formal spoken German; moderate frequency in casual conversation.

semantic nuance

Implies causality and finality. It's not just a high degree of importance, but the specific importance that triggers a result.

colloquial usage

Often shortened in feeling, e.g., 'Das ist echt entscheidend' instead of complex attributive phrases.

常见错误

Confusing 'entscheidend' (crucial) with 'entschieden' (decided/firm).
Using the preposition 'zu' instead of 'für' (e.g., saying 'entscheidend zu' instead of 'entscheidend für').
Forgetting to apply adjective declension endings when used before a noun.
Overusing 'sehr' with 'entscheidend' instead of better intensifiers like 'absolut'.
Mispronouncing the 'ei' sound as 'ie' (saying ent-schie-dend instead of ent-schei-dend).

小贴士

Adjective Endings

Always double-check the gender of the noun following 'entscheidend'. Because it's often used with abstract nouns (der Moment, die Rolle, das Detail), guessing the gender can lead to wrong endings. Memorize the gender of common abstract nouns to use this word flawlessly.

Learn the Collocation

Don't just learn the word 'entscheidend'; learn the chunk 'entscheidend für + Akkusativ'. This will prevent you from making preposition errors when you speak. Practice saying 'entscheidend für mich', 'entscheidend für uns', etc.

Stress the Second Syllable

The stress in 'entscheidend' falls on the 'schei' syllable. Pronounce it ent-SCHEI-dend. The 'ei' sounds like the English word 'eye'. The final 'd' is pronounced softly, almost like a 't' due to terminal devoicing in German.

Upgrade your Essays

If you are taking a B1 or B2 writing exam, search your draft for the word 'wichtig'. If you are describing the most important point of your argument, replace 'wichtig' with 'entscheidend'. It immediately elevates your language score.

Entscheidend vs. Entschieden

Create a mental image to separate these two. 'Entscheidend' is a key opening a door (it decides the future). 'Entschieden' is a judge's gavel that has already hit the desk (it is decided and firm in the past).

Use with 'Rolle'

One of the most common phrases in German is 'eine entscheidende Rolle spielen' (to play a crucial role). Use this phrase when talking about people or factors that heavily influenced a situation. It sounds very natural.

Sports Contexts

To get a feel for the emotional weight of the word, watch German football highlights. You will hear commentators scream 'Das ist der entscheidende Moment!' This helps anchor the meaning in your memory with high emotion.

Present Participle Origin

Remembering that words ending in '-end' are present participles (doing the action) helps you understand why 'entscheidend' means 'deciding'. It is actively doing the deciding in the sentence.

Intensifiers

Instead of saying 'sehr entscheidend', use 'absolut entscheidend' or 'ganz entscheidend'. These intensifiers pair much better with the absolute nature of the word and make you sound like a native speaker.

Look for the Main Idea

When reading German news articles, scan for the word 'entscheidend'. The sentence containing this word usually holds the thesis statement or the most critical piece of information in the entire text.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'end' in 'entscheidend' - it is the factor that brings the situation to an END by deciding it.

词源

Derived from the Middle High German verb 'entscheiden', which originally meant 'to separate' or 'to divide'.

文化背景

Extremely common in football (soccer) commentary to describe game-winning actions.

Used to describe key performance indicators or critical strategic moves.

Used to frame the most important issues in an election or debate.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Was war der entscheidende Moment in deiner Karriere?"

"Glaubst du, dass Geld entscheidend für das Glück ist?"

"Welcher Faktor ist entscheidend für eine gute Freundschaft?"

"Was war entscheidend für deine Entscheidung, Deutsch zu lernen?"

"Ist Talent oder harte Arbeit entscheidender für den Erfolg?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der ein kleines Detail entscheidend war.

Was ist für dich entscheidend bei der Wahl eines Urlaubsziels?

Schreibe über den entscheidenden Moment in deinem Lieblingsbuch oder -film.

Welche Eigenschaften sind entscheidend für eine gute Führungskraft?

Reflektiere über eine schwierige Entscheidung: Was war letztlich ausschlaggebend/entscheidend?

常见问题

10 个问题

'Wichtig' simply means important. Many things can be important at the same time without determining the final outcome. 'Entscheidend' means crucial or decisive. It is the specific factor that tips the scales and causes the final result. If something is 'entscheidend', the outcome would be completely different without it. Use 'entscheidend' for the most critical element.

You decline it exactly like any other regular German adjective. If it comes before a masculine noun in the nominative with a definite article, it's 'der entscheidende'. With an indefinite article, it's 'ein entscheidender'. Always check the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. If used after the verb 'sein', it takes no ending: 'Das ist entscheidend'.

Yes, absolutely. When used as an adverb, it modifies a verb to show that an action had a decisive impact. For example, 'Er hat die Situation entscheidend verbessert' (He improved the situation decisively). In this case, the word does not take any endings. It remains in its base form.

The most common preposition used with 'entscheidend' is 'für'. It must be followed by the accusative case. For example, 'Das ist entscheidend für den Erfolg' (That is crucial for the success). Do not translate 'crucial to' directly with 'zu'; always use 'für'.

It is appropriate for all registers, but it sounds slightly more elevated than 'wichtig'. You will hear it constantly in formal contexts like news, business, and politics. However, it is also perfectly normal to use it in everyday conversation when discussing important personal decisions or sports.

The '-d' at the end indicates that it is a present participle (Partizip I) of the verb 'entscheiden' (to decide). In German, adding '-d' to the infinitive of a verb creates an adjective that means 'doing the action'. So, 'entscheidend' literally means 'deciding'.

This is a very common mistake. 'Entscheidend' is the present participle meaning 'decisive' or 'crucial' (describing a thing that decides an outcome). 'Entschieden' is the past participle meaning 'decided', 'firm', or 'resolute' (describing a person's attitude or a settled matter). 'Ein entscheidender Moment' is a crucial moment; 'ein entschiedenes Nein' is a firm no.

Grammatically, yes, and native speakers sometimes say it for emphasis. However, logically, 'entscheidend' is already an absolute term (like 'crucial' or 'unique'). Something is either the deciding factor or it isn't. Therefore, words like 'absolut entscheidend' or 'ganz entscheidend' are better intensifiers than 'sehr'.

If you want to vary your vocabulary, 'ausschlaggebend' is the best direct synonym. It means the factor that tips the scales. 'Maßgeblich' is also excellent, meaning instrumental or highly significant. 'Von zentraler Bedeutung' is a good phrase to use in formal writing instead of just the adjective.

You often use it with the impersonal 'es' to introduce a 'dass' clause. For example: 'Es ist entscheidend, dass wir pünktlich anfangen' (It is crucial that we start on time). Remember that in the 'dass' clause, the conjugated verb must go to the very end of the sentence.

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