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B1 noun 13分钟阅读

Erläuterung

例句
解析 Erläuterung in your Level:
At the A1 level, you will rarely use the word 'Erläuterung' yourself, but you might see it on signs or in very simple instructions. At this stage, you should focus on the much simpler word 'Erklärung' for 'explanation.' However, if you see 'Erläuterung' in a textbook, just know that it means someone is going to explain something in more detail. It is a feminine noun, so it is 'die Erläuterung.' You might hear a teacher say, 'Hier ist eine kleine Erläuterung,' and you should understand that they are about to help you understand a word or a rule. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just recognize it as a word that brings clarity. Think of it as a 'helper' word for when things get a bit complicated. It's like a signpost that says, 'Hey, look here for more info!' Even at A1, knowing that '-ung' words are feminine will help you a lot with your grammar later on. So, 'die Erläuterung' is a great example to remember for that rule. In short: see it, know it means 'explanation', and move on to simpler words for now.
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By A2, you are starting to encounter more formal texts, and 'Erläuterung' will appear more frequently. You might see it in the instructions for your German exam or in a manual for a household appliance. You should be able to recognize it in sentences like 'Die Erläuterung ist auf Seite 5.' You can also start using it in very specific, formal contexts. For example, if you are writing a polite email to a teacher, you could say, 'Vielen Dank für die Erläuterung.' This sounds much more professional than just saying 'Danke für die Hilfe.' At this level, you should also learn the plural form 'Erläuterungen.' Many official forms have a section called 'Erläuterungen zum Antrag' (Explanations for the application). Understanding this word will help you navigate German bureaucracy more effectively. You should also notice that it often comes with the preposition 'zu' (to/about). For instance, 'Eine Erläuterung zu dem Bild.' Remember that 'zu' takes the dative case. So, while you still use 'Erklärung' most of the time, 'Erläuterung' is your first step into formal German vocabulary.
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At the B1 level, 'Erläuterung' becomes a core part of your vocabulary. You are expected to understand and use it in both written and spoken German. You should know the difference between 'erklären' (to explain a fact) and 'erläutern' (to explain a complex text or concept in detail). In your B1 exams, you might be asked to 'erläutern' your opinion on a topic. This means you shouldn't just say what you think, but you should provide a detailed 'Erläuterung' with examples and reasons. You should also be comfortable using adjectives with the word, such as 'ausführliche Erläuterung' (detailed explanation) or 'kurze Erläuterung' (short explanation). You will encounter this word frequently in news articles, where journalists provide background 'Erläuterungen' to political events. It's a key word for participation in professional life in Germany. If you work in an office, you will hear colleagues say, 'Ich schicke dir die Erläuterungen per E-Mail.' At B1, you are moving beyond simple communication and into the realm of nuanced discussion, and 'Erläuterung' is an essential tool for that transition. You should also be able to form sentences using the genitive case, like 'Die Erläuterung des Problems war sehr klar.'
At the B2 level, you should use 'Erläuterung' with precision and style. You understand that this word implies a systematic and thorough clarification. You can use it in academic essays to introduce a detailed analysis: 'Im Folgenden gebe ich eine Erläuterung der verwendeten Methodik.' You should also be familiar with related words like 'erläuternd' (explanatory) and 'unserer Erläuterung nach' (according to our explanation). At this level, you can distinguish between 'Erläuterung', 'Ausführung', and 'Darlegung'. You know that an 'Erläuterung' is often tied to a specific text or point, while 'Ausführungen' refers to the broader content of what someone said. In professional presentations, you might use the word to structure your talk: 'Nach dieser kurzen Erläuterung kommen wir zum nächsten Punkt.' You are also expected to understand complex 'Erläuterungen' in legal or technical documents without much help. Your use of prepositions should be flawless, consistently using 'Erläuterung zu' with the dative case. B2 is about sophistication, and 'Erläuterung' is a word that adds a layer of professionalism to your German that 'Erklärung' simply cannot provide.
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At the C1 level, 'Erläuterung' is a word you manipulate with ease in complex argumentative structures. You use it not just to provide clarity, but to frame your entire discourse. You might discuss the 'Notwendigkeit einer Erläuterung' (the necessity of an explanation) in a philosophical or legal context. You are comfortable with the word in highly formal registers, such as 'die amtliche Erläuterung' (the official explanation) or 'die kommentarische Erläuterung' (the commentary-style explanation). You can use the word to critique others' work, perhaps noting that 'die Erläuterungen im zweiten Kapitel unzureichend sind' (the explanations in the second chapter are insufficient). Your vocabulary includes even more specific synonyms like 'Exegese' or 'Explikation' for specialized fields, but you know that 'Erläuterung' remains the standard for high-level professional and academic communication. You can also use the word in abstract ways, such as 'die Erläuterung der Welt' (the explanation of the world) in literature. At C1, you don't just know the word; you understand its weight and how it shapes the perception of your intelligence and clarity of thought.
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At the C2 level, 'Erläuterung' is a tool for masterful communication. You use it with a deep understanding of its etymological roots and its historical development in the German language. You might use it in a literary analysis to discuss how an author uses 'Erläuterungen' as a narrative device to guide or mislead the reader. In legal or political contexts, you understand the profound implications of an 'Erläuterung' to a constitutional clause. You can use the word in highly sophisticated structures, such as 'In Ermangelung einer stichhaltigen Erläuterung...' (In the absence of a valid explanation...). You are capable of providing spontaneous, complex 'Erläuterungen' on abstract topics in a near-native manner. You also recognize the word's appearance in compound nouns like 'Erläuterungsbericht' or 'Erläuterungsschreiben' and use them correctly in specialized professional environments. For a C2 speaker, 'Erläuterung' is more than a noun; it is a concept of intellectual transparency that you can deploy with nuance, irony, or authority as the situation demands.
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例句
The German noun Erläuterung is a fundamental term in the German language, particularly within educational, professional, and legal contexts. At its core, it translates to 'explanation' or 'elucidation,' but it carries a specific weight that distinguishes it from its more common synonym, 'Erklärung.' While an 'Erklärung' can be a simple statement of fact or a brief answer to a 'why' question, an Erläuterung implies a more structured, detailed, and often formal process of making something clear. When you encounter this word, think of it as a deep dive into a topic, where the speaker or writer provides context, background, and specific details to ensure the listener or reader fully grasps a complex concept. In a classroom setting, a teacher might provide an Erläuterung for a difficult mathematical formula, breaking down each variable and its function. In a business meeting, a manager might offer an Erläuterung regarding the company's new strategic direction, outlining the market research and financial projections that led to the decision.
Semantic Nuance
The term is derived from the verb 'erläutern,' which literally means 'to make clear' or 'to make audible/bright' (related to 'laut' - loud/clear). This suggests that an Erläuterung is meant to bring something out of the darkness of confusion and into the light of understanding.

Der Professor gab eine ausführliche Erläuterung zu seiner Theorie.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in the plural form, 'Erläuterungen,' especially in documents. You will see 'Erläuterungen zum Formular' (Explanations for the form) on official German government websites. This indicates that the term is synonymous with 'instructions' or 'annotations' in these contexts. It is a word that demands attention; when someone says they will provide an Erläuterung, they are signaling that they are about to provide high-value information that requires careful listening. The word also appears in creative fields. An art critic might provide an Erläuterung of a painting's symbolism, helping the audience see beyond the surface colors. In music, program notes are essentially Erläuterungen that guide the audience through the structure of a symphony.
Register and Tone
The word is decidedly neutral to formal. You would rarely use it in a casual conversation with friends about why you were late (there, you'd use 'Erklärung'), but you would definitely use it when writing an essay or presenting a project.

Ohne eine präzise Erläuterung der Daten bleibt die Grafik unverständlich.

Historically, the term has roots in the Middle High German 'erliutern,' which meant to purify or clarify. This historical connection to 'purification' highlights the clarifying nature of the word. When you provide an Erläuterung, you are essentially 'purifying' the information of its ambiguity.

Die zusätzliche Erläuterung im Anhang war sehr hilfreich für das Verständnis des Vertrags.

Professional Usage
In technical documentation, an 'Erläuterung' serves as a guide for users, explaining the 'how' and 'why' behind specific features of a software or machine.

Bitte lesen Sie die Erläuterung zur Installation sorgfältig durch.

Diese Erläuterung soll alle offenen Fragen der Aktionäre klären.

To summarize, Erläuterung is the word you choose when you want to sound professional, thorough, and dedicated to clarity. It is the bridge between a complex idea and a shared understanding.
Using Erläuterung correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and the verbs it typically pairs with. As a feminine noun, it always takes the article 'die' in the nominative case. One of the most common ways to use it is with the verb 'geben' (to give) or 'liefern' (to deliver/provide). For example, 'Der Lehrer gibt eine Erläuterung' (The teacher gives an explanation). If you want to emphasize the thoroughness of the explanation, you might say, 'Er liefert eine detaillierte Erläuterung.'
Common Verb Pairings
Verbs like 'folgen' (to follow), 'benötigen' (to need), and 'verlangen' (to demand) are also frequent. For instance: 'Einer kurzen Einleitung folgt eine ausführliche Erläuterung.'

Für dieses komplizierte Verfahren benötigen wir eine schriftliche Erläuterung.

Adjectives often modify Erläuterung to specify the nature of the explanation. 'Kurz' (short), 'ausführlich' (detailed/lengthy), 'präzise' (precise), and 'mündlich' (oral) or 'schriftlich' (written) are standard choices. If you are reading a textbook, you might see a sentence like: 'Siehe die Erläuterung auf Seite 42' (See the explanation on page 42). This uses the imperative form 'siehe' (see) to direct the reader. In more advanced German, you might use the preposition 'zu' to link the explanation to its subject. 'Eine Erläuterung zu den neuen Regeln' (An explanation of the new rules). Note that 'zu' triggers the dative case, so it is 'den neuen Regeln' (plural dative).

Die Erläuterung zu diesem Paragrafen findet man im Kommentarband.

Sentence Structure with Relative Clauses
You can expand on the noun using a relative clause: 'Das ist die Erläuterung, die ich gestern erwähnt habe.' (That is the explanation that I mentioned yesterday.)

Könnten Sie bitte eine weitere Erläuterung hinzufügen?

Another common structure is 'dienen als' (to serve as). 'Diese Beispiele dienen als Erläuterung für die Theorie.' (These examples serve as an explanation for the theory.) Here, the noun provides the function of the examples.

Die Erläuterung des Sachverhalts nahm viel Zeit in Anspruch.

Genitive Case Usage
Often, 'Erläuterung' is followed by a genitive noun to show what is being explained: 'Die Erläuterung des Textes' (The explanation of the text).

Seine Erläuterung war so klar, dass keine Fragen offen blieben.

Wir warten noch auf die offizielle Erläuterung des Ministeriums.

Mastering the use of Erläuterung in sentences is about recognizing that it is a 'heavyweight' noun. It doesn't just sit there; it describes an active process of clarification that is usually deliberate and comprehensive. Whether you are providing the explanation or receiving it, the word sets a tone of intellectual rigor and clarity.
If you are living in a German-speaking country, you will hear Erläuterung in specific environments more than others. One of the primary locations is the university or any educational institution. Professors often start a lecture by saying, 'Bevor wir beginnen, möchte ich eine kurze Erläuterung zum heutigen Thema geben.' This sets the stage for a deep academic discussion. In seminars, students are often asked to provide an Erläuterung of their thesis or a specific source they used.
In the Workplace
In corporate Germany, the word is ubiquitous in meetings and reports. Project plans often include a section titled 'Erläuterungen zum Projektverlauf' (Explanations regarding the project progress). When a new software tool is introduced, the IT department might hold an 'Erläuterungssitzung' (an explanation session).

Die Erläuterung der Quartalszahlen dauerte fast zwei Stunden.

Legal and administrative contexts are another major area. If you are dealing with the 'Finanzamt' (tax office) or the 'Ausländerbehörde' (immigration office), you will frequently see this word. Official letters might say, 'Zu Ihrem Bescheid finden Sie im Anhang weitere Erläuterungen.' This is where the word becomes vital for daily life; these explanations help you understand why a certain decision was made or what steps you need to take next. Museums and cultural sites also use the word. Next to a famous painting or a historical artifact, you will find a plaque with an Erläuterung of its history and significance. In this sense, the word acts as a bridge between the object and the visitor's understanding.
Media and Literature
In non-fiction books, the 'Erläuterung' section is where the author clarifies technical terms or provides additional sources. Literary critics also use the term when 'erläutern' (explaining) a poem's meter or a novel's themes.

Der Audioguide bietet eine spannende Erläuterung der Ausstellungsstücke.

Die Erläuterung des Schiedsrichters zur roten Karte war für alle nachvollziehbar.

In der Talkshow wurde um eine Erläuterung der Regierungspläne gebeten.

Daily Life
Even in daily life, if you are buying a complex piece of furniture, the assembly manual might have a section for Erläuterungen regarding specific screws or tools.

Ohne die Erläuterung des Beipackzettels sollte man keine Medikamente einnehmen.

In summary, Erläuterung is the sound of clarity in the German-speaking world. It is heard wherever there is a need to move from confusion to understanding, whether that's in a courtroom, a lecture hall, or a doctor's office.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing Erläuterung with 'Erklärung.' While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. A common error is using Erläuterung in a very casual context. For example, saying 'Ich brauche eine Erläuterung, warum du mein Brot gegessen hast' sounds overly formal and almost robotic. In this case, 'Erklärung' is the correct choice because the situation is personal and informal.
Gender and Articles
Another mistake is getting the gender wrong. All German nouns ending in '-ung' are feminine. Learners often mistakenly use 'der' or 'das'. Remember: it is always 'die Erläuterung'.

Das Erläuterung ist gut. (Falsch) -> Die Erläuterung ist gut. (Richtig)

Another nuance involves the verb 'erklären' versus 'erläutern'. You 'erklärst' a fact (like why the sky is blue), but you 'erläuterst' a complex system or a text (like a law or a poem). Using 'erklären' for a complex legal text isn't necessarily wrong, but using 'erläutern' shows a higher level of German proficiency. Conversely, using 'erläutern' for a simple direction ('Can you explain how to get to the station?') is a stylistic mismatch.

Ich habe viele Erläuterungen gelesen, aber ich verstehe es immer noch nicht.

Preposition Pitfalls
Learners often struggle with which preposition to use. While 'für' (for) is sometimes used, 'zu' (to/about) is much more common in formal German: 'Erläuterung zu den Regeln' instead of 'Erläuterung für die Regeln'.

Haben Sie eine Erläuterung zu diesem Punkt?

Misspelling the word is also common, specifically the 'äu' sound. Some learners write 'erleuterung' with 'eu'. Remember that it comes from 'laut' (loud), and when you add the prefix and suffix, the 'au' umlauts to 'äu'.

Die Erläuterung im Handbuch war leider sehr lückenhaft.

Bitte vermeiden Sie unnötige Erläuterungen in Ihrem Bericht.

Confusion with 'Begründung'
'Begründung' means justification or reasoning. An 'Erläuterung' makes something clear, while a 'Begründung' says why something is right or necessary. Don't use 'Erläuterung' if you are actually trying to justify your actions.

Seine Erläuterung war logisch, aber seine Begründung war schwach.

By being aware of these common pitfalls—register, gender, prepositions, and spelling—you can use Erläuterung with the confidence of a native speaker.
German is a language of precision, and while Erläuterung is a powerful word, knowing its alternatives will significantly improve your fluency. The most obvious alternative is 'Erklärung.' As discussed, 'Erklärung' is the general-purpose word for 'explanation.' It is used for everything from scientific laws ('Die Erklärung der Schwerkraft') to personal excuses ('Gib mir eine Erklärung für dein Verhalten').
Erläuterung vs. Erklärung
'Erläuterung' is more about the 'how' and the details of a text/system, while 'Erklärung' is about the 'why' or the fundamental meaning.

Die Erläuterung des Textes war hilfreich, aber die Erklärung der Theorie fehlte.

Another strong alternative is 'Ausführung'. This word translates to 'elaboration' or 'detailed statement.' It is often used in the plural, 'Ausführungen,' when someone has spoken at length about a topic. If a politician gives a long speech, you might say, 'Seine Ausführungen waren sehr interessant.' This implies a level of depth similar to Erläuterung but focuses more on the act of speaking or presenting. 'Interpretation' is another related term, especially in the arts and humanities. While an Erläuterung aims for objective clarity, an 'Interpretation' acknowledges a subjective viewpoint. You 'interpret' a poem, but you might 'erläuter' its historical context.
Academic Alternatives
In academic writing, you might encounter 'Explikation' (explication) or 'Kommentierung' (commentary). These are even more formal and specific to textual analysis.

Die Erläuterung ist sachlich, die Interpretation hingegen ist persönlich.

Er fügte eine kleine Erläuterung als Fußnote hinzu.

Die Erläuterung der Fachbegriffe ist für Laien unverzichtbar.

Practical Comparison
Think of 'Erklärung' as the door, 'Erläuterung' as the hallway leading into the room, and 'Ausführung' as the furniture inside the room. They all belong to the same house of understanding, but they serve different structural purposes.

Statt einer langen Erläuterung reichte eine kurze Demonstration.

Die Erläuterung war so komplex wie das Problem selbst.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your language and choose the most precise tool for the job. Whether you need the general 'Erklärung', the systematic 'Darlegung', or the detailed Erläuterung, your ability to distinguish between them is a hallmark of advanced German communication.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Die Erläuterung ist kurz.

The explanation is short.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Wo ist die Erläuterung?

Where is the explanation?

Question with 'wo' (where).

3

Das ist eine gute Erläuterung.

That is a good explanation.

Using 'eine' for feminine singular nominative.

4

Ich lese die Erläuterung.

I am reading the explanation.

Accusative case (die Erläuterung stays the same).

5

Die Erläuterung hilft mir.

The explanation helps me.

The verb 'helfen' takes the dative (mir).

6

Keine Erläuterung hier.

No explanation here.

Using 'keine' for feminine negation.

7

Ist die Erläuterung fertig?

Is the explanation finished?

Simple yes/no question.

8

Die Erläuterung ist auf Deutsch.

The explanation is in German.

Using 'auf' for languages.

1

Ich brauche eine Erläuterung zu diesem Wort.

I need an explanation for this word.

Using 'zu' + dative (diesem Wort).

2

Können Sie die Erläuterung wiederholen?

Can you repeat the explanation?

Polite request with 'können'.

3

Die Erläuterungen sind im Buch.

The explanations are in the book.

Plural form 'Erläuterungen'.

4

Vielen Dank für Ihre Erläuterung.

Many thanks for your explanation.

Formal 'Ihre' (your).

5

Die Erläuterung war sehr einfach.

The explanation was very simple.

Past tense 'war'.

6

Bitte lesen Sie die Erläuterungen zum Formular.

Please read the explanations for the form.

Imperative 'lesen Sie'.

7

Ich verstehe die Erläuterung nicht.

I don't understand the explanation.

Negative sentence with 'nicht'.

8

Gibt es eine Erläuterung für den Preis?

Is there an explanation for the price?

Using 'für' + accusative.

1

Die Erläuterung des Lehrers war sehr hilfreich.

The teacher's explanation was very helpful.

Genitive case 'des Lehrers'.

2

Er gab eine ausführliche Erläuterung zu seiner Theorie.

He gave a detailed explanation of his theory.

A

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