When you're describing someone who doesn't have children, you can use the German adjective kinderlos. It directly translates to 'childless' or 'without children.' You'll often see it in discussions about family status or demographics. For example, a couple might be described as kinderlos if they haven't had any children. It's a straightforward term to add to your vocabulary when talking about people and their family situations.
kinderlos 30秒了解
- no children
- childfree
- childless
§ Understanding "Kinderlos"
When you're learning German, you'll find that some words have very specific meanings, while others have close synonyms that can be tricky to distinguish. "Kinderlos" is pretty straightforward: it means 'childless' or 'without children'. But what about other words that might seem similar? Let's break them down.
§ "Kinderlos" vs. "Ohne Kinder"
This is a common point of confusion for learners. While both phrases translate to 'without children', their usage is slightly different.
- DEFINITION
- Kinderlos (adjective): Childless, without children. This is an adjective that describes a person or a couple.
Sie ist kinderlos geblieben. (She remained childless.)
- DEFINITION
- Ohne Kinder (prepositional phrase): Without children. This is a more general phrase that can describe various situations where children are not present.
Wir fahren ohne Kinder in den Urlaub. (We are going on vacation without children.)
§ Related Concepts and Why "Kinderlos" is the Right Choice
There aren't many direct synonyms for "kinderlos" in German, because it's quite a specific term. However, you might encounter other words or phrases that relate to the topic of family and children. It's important to know when to stick with "kinderlos".
- Elternlos: This means 'parentless' or 'without parents'. This describes a child who has no parents, not an adult who has no children.
- Unfruchtbar: This translates to 'infertile'. This describes a biological condition, not simply the state of not having children. A person can be infertile and childless, but a childless person isn't necessarily infertile.
Das Kind ist elternlos. (The child is parentless.)
Das Paar ist unfruchtbar. (The couple is infertile.)
§ When to Use "Kinderlos"
You'll use "kinderlos" in formal and informal contexts when you need to state that a person or a couple has no children. It's a straightforward adjective and doesn't carry any strong positive or negative connotations on its own. The context of the conversation might add nuance, but the word itself is neutral.
Consider these examples:
- Describing someone's marital status in relation to children.
- Discussing demographics or social trends.
Die kinderlose Frau hat viel Zeit für ihre Hobbys. (The childless woman has a lot of time for her hobbies.)
Immer mehr Paare bleiben kinderlos. (More and more couples remain childless.)
Keep it simple. If you mean 'childless', use "kinderlos". If you mean 'without children' in a more general sense (e.g., about an event or a trip), use "ohne Kinder".
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 's' at the end as a 'z' sound (it should be an 's' sound, like in 'loose').
难度评级
straightforward compound word
easy to spell and form
pronunciation is clear
distinct sounds
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
按水平分级的例句
Obwohl sie kinderlos ist, hat sie eine sehr erfüllende Beziehung zu ihren Nichten und Neffen.
Although she is childless, she has a very fulfilling relationship with her nieces and nephews.
The adjective 'kinderlos' is used here as a predicate adjective.
Die Entscheidung, kinderlos zu bleiben, war für sie ein bewusster Lebensentwurf.
The decision to remain childless was a conscious life choice for her.
'kinderlos zu bleiben' is an infinitive phrase, functioning as a noun phrase.
Viele Paare entscheiden sich heutzutage bewusst für ein kinderloses Leben, um mehr Freiheit zu genießen.
Many couples nowadays consciously decide on a childless life to enjoy more freedom.
Here, 'kinderloses' is an attributive adjective modifying 'Leben'.
Ein kinderloses Ehepaar kann seine Ressourcen anders verteilen und beispielsweise mehr reisen.
A childless married couple can allocate their resources differently and, for example, travel more.
'kinderloses' is an attributive adjective modifying 'Ehepaar'.
Sie sprachen offen über die Freuden und Herausforderungen eines kinderlosen Lebensstils.
They spoke openly about the joys and challenges of a childless lifestyle.
'kinderlosen' is an attributive adjective modifying 'Lebensstils' (genitive).
Die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz kinderloser Menschen hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten deutlich verbessert.
The societal acceptance of childless people has significantly improved in recent decades.
'kinderloser' is an attributive adjective modifying 'Menschen' (genitive plural).
Als kinderlose Frau sah sie ihre Karriere als ihre größte Priorität an.
As a childless woman, she regarded her career as her highest priority.
'kinderlose' is an attributive adjective modifying 'Frau'.
Manche empfinden es als Befreiung, kinderlos zu sein und sich ganz auf sich selbst konzentrieren zu können.
Some find it liberating to be childless and to be able to concentrate entirely on themselves.
'kinderlos zu sein' is an infinitive phrase, functioning as a complement.
容易混淆的词
Don't confuse not having children with not having a partner or living alone.
Similar, but 'kinderfrei' often carries the nuance of intentional choice.
Being unmarried does not automatically mean being childless.
容易混淆
Often confused with 'kinderlos' because both can describe a person without a traditional family unit. However, 'alleinstehend' refers to someone who is single or living alone, regardless of parental status.
'Kinderlos' specifically means without children. 'Alleinstehend' means single or living alone.
Sie ist alleinstehend, aber sie hat zwei Kinder. (She is single, but she has two children.)
This term is very similar in meaning and often used interchangeably with 'kinderlos,' but 'kinderfrei' can sometimes imply a conscious choice or preference to not have children, whereas 'kinderlos' is more neutral.
'Kinderlos' is simply 'childless.' 'Kinderfrei' can imply 'child-free by choice.'
Sie leben kinderfrei und genießen ihre Freiheit. (They live child-free and enjoy their freedom.)
Like 'alleinstehend,' 'ledig' refers to marital status (unmarried). People often incorrectly assume that being unmarried implies being childless, but this is not necessarily true.
'Kinderlos' is about having no children. 'Ledig' is about being unmarried.
Er ist ledig, aber er hat eine Tochter. (He is unmarried, but he has a daughter.)
This word directly relates to children, but it means having few children, not none. It's easy to misinterpret 'kinderlos' as 'having few children' if not careful.
'Kinderlos' means zero children. 'Kinderarm' means having few children.
Die Familie ist kinderarm mit nur einem Kind. (The family is child-poor with only one child.)
While 'unfruchtbar' (infertile) can be a reason someone is 'kinderlos,' the words are not interchangeable. 'Kinderlos' describes the state, while 'unfruchtbar' describes the biological condition.
'Kinderlos' describes the state of not having children. 'Unfruchtbar' describes the inability to have children.
Sie ist unfruchtbar und deshalb kinderlos geblieben. (She is infertile and therefore remained childless.)
小贴士
Remember the parts of the word
The word "kinderlos" is a compound word. It combines "Kinder" (children) and the suffix "-los" (without, similar to the English "-less"). This makes it easy to remember its meaning: without children.
Use it in a simple sentence
Practice using "kinderlos" in a basic sentence. For example: "Sie ist kinderlos." (She is childless.)
Avoid direct translation of 'childfree'
While "kinderlos" means childless, it's generally used descriptively. If you want to express the idea of being childfree by choice, you might need to add more context or use a different phrasing, like "Sie hat sich bewusst gegen Kinder entschieden." (She consciously decided against children.)
Pair with other adjectives
Think about other adjectives that can describe a person, and how "kinderlos" fits. For example: "Der kinderlose Mann ist glücklich." (The childless man is happy.)
Listen for it in context
Try to spot "kinderlos" in German media, like news articles or interviews. Hearing or reading it in a natural context will help you understand its usage better. Focus on the surrounding words for clues to the meaning.
Understand the nuance in German culture
In some German cultural contexts, "kinderlos" might carry a slightly different connotation than simply "childless." While not inherently negative, it might be perceived differently than in some English-speaking cultures where "childfree" is often used to emphasize choice. Be aware of the subtle differences in perception.
Practice with antonyms
The opposite of "kinderlos" would be something like "mit Kindern" (with children) or a parent. Comparing the two can solidify your understanding: "Sie ist kinderlos, aber ihr Bruder hat zwei Kinder." (She is childless, but her brother has two children.)
Use flashcards with example sentences
Create a flashcard for "kinderlos." On one side, write the German word. On the other, write the definition and an example sentence like: "Viele Paare bleiben heute kinderlos." (Many couples remain childless today.)
Look for similar '-los' words
Knowing other words with the "-los" suffix can help. For example: "arbeitslos" (unemployed, lit. work-less), "sprachlos" (speechless, lit. speech-less). This reinforces the meaning of "-los" as without.
Observe societal discussions
In Germany, there are ongoing discussions about birth rates and family structures. You might encounter "kinderlos" in these contexts, giving you a deeper understanding of its societal relevance. Pay attention to how the term is used in discussions about family.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'kinder' (children) and 'los' (loose/without). So, 'children loose' from someone, meaning they are childless.
视觉联想
Imagine a seesaw. On one side, there are 'Kinder' (children) happily playing. On the other side, it's 'los' (empty), representing 'without'. The image is of a seesaw with no children on one side, thus 'kinderlos'.
Word Web
挑战
Describe three different scenarios where someone might be 'kinderlos'. For example, 'Meine Tante ist kinderlos, aber sie liebt ihre Nichten und Neffen.'
在生活中练习
真实语境
Family status discussions
- Sind Sie kinderlos?
- Ich bin kinderlos.
- Meine Frau und ich sind kinderlos.
Describing someone's personal situation
- Sie ist kinderlos geblieben.
- Er hat sich bewusst für ein kinderloses Leben entschieden.
- Die kinderlose Tante ist meine Lieblingstante.
Talking about societal trends
- Immer mehr Paare bleiben kinderlos.
- Die kinderlose Generation.
- Der Trend zum kinderlosen Haushalt wächst.
Discussing future plans
- Wir planen, kinderlos zu bleiben.
- Möchten Sie kinderlos bleiben?
- Es ist eine kinderlose Entscheidung.
Financial or lifestyle choices related to not having children
- Ein kinderloses Paar hat mehr Freizeit.
- Die kinderlose Rente.
- Die kinderlosen Vorteile.
对话开场白
"Haben Sie Freunde oder Familienmitglieder, die kinderlos sind?"
"Was denken Sie über die Entscheidung, kinderlos zu bleiben?"
"Glauben Sie, dass es in Deutschland immer mehr kinderlose Paare gibt?"
"Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile eines kinderlosen Lebens, Ihrer Meinung nach?"
"Würden Sie selbst gerne kinderlos bleiben oder möchten Sie Kinder haben?"
日记主题
Beschreiben Sie eine hypothetische Situation, in der Sie sich entscheiden müssten, ob Sie kinderlos bleiben wollen oder nicht. Was wären Ihre Überlegungen?
Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie leben in einer Gesellschaft, in der es völlig normal ist, kinderlos zu sein. Wie würde das Ihren Alltag verändern?
Schreiben Sie über die Gefühle, die das Wort 'kinderlos' bei Ihnen auslöst. Sind sie positiv, negativ oder neutral?
Vergleichen Sie das Leben eines kinderlosen Paares mit dem Leben eines Paares mit Kindern. Welche Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten fallen Ihnen auf?
Reflektieren Sie über die gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen an Menschen, Kinder zu haben, und wie das Konzept des 'kinderlos Seins' dazu passt oder nicht passt.
自我测试 24 个问题
Sie ist ___.
The sentence means 'She is childless.' 'Kinderlos' fits here.
Das Paar hat keine Kinder, sie sind ___.
The sentence means 'The couple has no children, they are childless.' 'Kinderlos' is the correct word.
Meine Tante ist ___.
The sentence means 'My aunt is childless.' 'Kinderlos' describes her status regarding children.
Er ist ___ und lebt allein.
The sentence means 'He is childless and lives alone.' 'Kinderlos' fits the context of living alone without children.
Die Frau ist schon älter und ___.
The sentence means 'The woman is already older and childless.' 'Kinderlos' can describe her situation.
Sie haben sich entschieden, ___ zu bleiben.
The sentence means 'They decided to remain childless.' 'Kinderlos' is the appropriate adjective here.
This sentence talks about someone's life without children. What kind of life do they have?
The aunt in this sentence is without children. What action did she take regarding a child?
This sentence discusses a choice made by many couples regarding children and careers. What is their choice?
Read this aloud:
Sagen Sie: 'Die Debatte über den Wunsch, kinderlos zu bleiben, wird immer relevanter.'
Focus: relevanter
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sagen Sie: 'Manche sehen ein kinderloses Leben als Freiheit, andere als Verzicht.'
Focus: Verzicht
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sagen Sie: 'Es ist wichtig, die Entscheidung kinderloser Menschen zu respektieren.'
Focus: respektieren
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure correctly places 'kinderlos' as an adjective describing the state of the marriage over many years.
This sentence correctly uses 'obwohl' to introduce a concessive clause, followed by the main clause stating they remained childless.
This sentence correctly uses 'was' to introduce a relative clause referring to the preceding situation of the emperor dying childless.
This sentence discusses how societal attitudes towards the childless lifestyle have changed.
This sentence talks about how many childless couples dedicate themselves intensively to their careers or pursue passions.
This sentence highlights the freedoms of a childless existence in contrast to parental obligations.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Kinderlos describes someone who doesn't have children.
- no children
- childfree
- childless
Remember the parts of the word
The word "kinderlos" is a compound word. It combines "Kinder" (children) and the suffix "-los" (without, similar to the English "-less"). This makes it easy to remember its meaning: without children.
Use it in a simple sentence
Practice using "kinderlos" in a basic sentence. For example: "Sie ist kinderlos." (She is childless.)
Avoid direct translation of 'childfree'
While "kinderlos" means childless, it's generally used descriptively. If you want to express the idea of being childfree by choice, you might need to add more context or use a different phrasing, like "Sie hat sich bewusst gegen Kinder entschieden." (She consciously decided against children.)
Pair with other adjectives
Think about other adjectives that can describe a person, and how "kinderlos" fits. For example: "Der kinderlose Mann ist glücklich." (The childless man is happy.)
例句
Viele Paare entscheiden sich heute bewusst für ein kinderloses Leben.
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