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A2 noun 9分钟阅读

Treppe

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Treppe 30秒了解

解析 Treppe in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'die Treppe' means 'the stairs.' You should be able to say simple things like 'Das Haus hat eine Treppe' (The house has a staircase) or 'Ich gehe die Treppe hoch' (I am going up the stairs). It is important to remember that 'Treppe' is a feminine noun, so we use 'die.' You might use this word when describing your house or asking for directions in a building. For example, 'Wo ist die Toilette?' - 'Die Treppe hoch und dann links.' (Where is the toilet? - Up the stairs and then left). At this stage, focus on the singular form and the basic verbs 'gehen' (to go) and 'sein' (to be). Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just recognize the word when you see it on signs or hear it in simple conversations. It is a very common word, so you will see it often in your first German lessons.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Treppe' with more variety. You will learn to use prepositions like 'auf' (on) or 'unter' (under). You should also be able to distinguish between 'die Treppe' (singular) and 'die Treppen' (plural). You might describe your daily routine: 'Jeden Morgen gehe ich die Treppe hinunter in die Küche.' (Every morning I go down the stairs into the kitchen). You should also learn the word 'Treppenhaus' (stairwell), which is common in apartment descriptions. At this level, you start to see how 'Treppe' fits into the larger context of a building. You can also begin to use simple adjectives to describe the stairs, such as 'alt' (old), 'neu' (new), or 'steil' (steep). Understanding the difference between 'hochgehen' (going up) and 'runtergehen' (going down) is also a key A2 skill. You are building a solid foundation for describing your physical environment.

By B1, you are expected to use 'Treppe' in more complex sentences and understand its role in compound words. You should know terms like 'Treppengeländer' (handrail) and 'Rolltreppe' (escalator). You can explain situations in more detail, such as 'Wegen des Stromausfalls mussten wir die Treppe nehmen, da der Aufzug nicht funktionierte.' (Because of the power outage, we had to take the stairs since the elevator wasn't working). You should also be comfortable with the dative and accusative cases when using 'Treppe' with two-way prepositions. For example, 'Ich stehe auf der Treppe' (dative, location) vs. 'Ich trete auf die Treppe' (accusative, movement). At this level, you can also understand simple idiomatic expressions and the cultural significance of things like the 'Kehrwoche' (cleaning week) in German apartment buildings. Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced and functional for everyday life in a German-speaking country.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'Treppe' in a wide range of professional and social contexts. You might discuss architectural features or safety regulations, using words like 'Fluchttreppe' (fire escape) or 'Wendeltreppe' (spiral staircase). You can describe experiences vividly: 'Die hölzernen Stufen der alten Treppe knarrten unter seinem Gewicht.' (The wooden steps of the old staircase creaked under his weight). You should also be familiar with metaphorical uses and more advanced idioms, such as 'die Treppe rauffallen' (to be promoted despite incompetence). Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling adjective endings and case transitions. You can participate in discussions about urban planning or housing, where the accessibility of 'Treppen' for elderly or disabled people might be a topic. At B2, 'Treppe' is no longer just a basic noun but a versatile tool for detailed description and abstract thought.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of the word 'Treppe' and its many derivatives. You can use it in literary or academic contexts, perhaps analyzing the symbolism of a staircase in a German novel or film. You are aware of regional variations, such as the use of 'Stiege' in Austria or Southern Germany. You can use the word in complex passive constructions or with sophisticated modal verbs: 'Die Treppe hätte schon längst renoviert werden müssen.' (The stairs should have been renovated a long time ago). You understand the nuances of compound words like 'Treppenwitz' (a witty remark that comes to mind only after leaving the situation). Your use of the word is natural and idiomatic, allowing you to express subtle shades of meaning. You can discuss the historical evolution of staircase design in European architecture or the social implications of 'Treppenhaus' culture in post-war Germany. You are approaching near-native fluency in your spatial and descriptive vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Treppe' is complete. You can use the word with the same ease and variety as a native speaker, including rare idioms and highly specific technical terms. You might use 'Treppe' in philosophical discussions about progress or hierarchy. You are capable of writing professional reports on building safety or architectural history where 'Treppenanlagen' (staircase systems) are discussed in detail. You can effortlessly switch between registers, from casual slang to formal academic prose. You understand the deepest cultural references associated with the word, from 'Treppenhaus-Diplomatie' to the specific social hierarchies reflected in the 'Vorderhaus' and 'Hinterhaus' staircases of 19th-century Berlin. Your linguistic ability allows you to play with the language, creating puns or using the word in creative writing with precision and flair. For you, 'Treppe' is a simple word that opens up a vast world of cultural and linguistic depth.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Treppe 30秒了解

Treppe is the German word for stairs or staircase, a feminine noun used to describe steps between floors.
It is singular in German where English often uses the plural 'stairs' for a single flight.
Common verbs include 'steigen' (climb) and 'gehen' (go), used with 'hoch' (up) and 'runter' (down).
Essential for daily life, directions, and describing homes, it appears in many compound words like Treppenhaus.

The German word Treppe refers to a set of steps that allows a person to move between different levels or floors of a building or an outdoor area. In the English-speaking world, we translate this as 'stairs' or 'staircase.' It is a fundamental architectural element found in almost every multi-story structure. The word is feminine in German, so we say die Treppe. Understanding the usage of this word involves more than just knowing its translation; it involves understanding how Germans navigate vertical space.

Physical Composition: A Treppe consists of several individual Stufen (steps). It often includes a Geländer (handrail) for safety. In older German cities, you will encounter many narrow, winding stone staircases that reflect centuries of history.

Vorsicht beim Gehen auf der Treppe, sie ist sehr steil.

When you are looking for an apartment in Germany, you might see the phrase kein Aufzug, which means there is no elevator and you will have to rely entirely on the Treppe. This is very common in historical buildings called Altbau. The word is also used metaphorically to describe career advancement or social climbing, much like the English 'ladder,' though German often prefers Karriereleiter for the ladder specific context, Treppe remains the physical reality.

Types of Stairs: There are various types: the Wendeltreppe (spiral staircase), the Rolltreppe (escalator), and the Feuertreppe (fire escape). Each serves a specific purpose in modern urban life.

Die Kinder spielen gerne auf der Treppe vor dem Haus.

In daily life, you will use this word when giving directions, describing your home, or complaining about a workout. It is one of those essential nouns that forms the backbone of basic spatial communication. Whether you are in a shopping mall using the Rolltreppe or in a mountain village climbing a Steintreppe, the concept is ubiquitous.

Cultural Nuance: In Germany, cleaning the stairs in an apartment building is a shared responsibility often regulated by a 'Hausordnung' (house rules), sometimes referred to as 'Treppenhausreinigung' or 'Kehrwoche' in southern regions.

Wir müssen heute die Treppe putzen, weil wir am Wochenende dran sind.

This word also appears in many compound words, showing its versatility in the German language. From Treppenabsatz (landing) to Treppengeländer (banister), it is a building block for more complex vocabulary. Understanding 'Treppe' is a step toward mastering German spatial and domestic terminology.

Using the word Treppe correctly involves understanding its gender and the verbs that typically accompany it. Since it is a feminine noun, it takes the articles die (nominative/accusative), der (genitive/dative). The most common verbs used with Treppe are steigen (to climb/step), gehen (to go), and fallen (to fall).

Directional Movement: When you go up, you use die Treppe hinaufgehen or hochgehen. When going down, it is die Treppe hinuntergehen or runtergehen. Note that 'Treppe' is often used in the accusative case here because there is movement toward a destination.

Ich gehe schnell die Treppe hoch, um mein Handy zu holen.

In more formal or descriptive contexts, you might use steigen. For example, 'Er stieg die ausgetretenen Stufen der alten Treppe empor' (He climbed up the worn steps of the old staircase). This adds a level of literary flair to your German.

Plural vs. Singular: While English uses 'stairs' (plural) for a single flight, German uses die Treppe (singular). If you say die Treppen, you are specifically referring to multiple different flights of stairs, perhaps in different parts of a building.

In diesem großen Museum gibt es viele breite Treppen aus Marmor.

Common prepositional phrases include an der Treppe (at the stairs) or unter der Treppe (under the stairs—think Harry Potter). When describing the condition of a staircase, you might say it is steil (steep), rutschig (slippery), or stabil (stable).

Compound Sentences: You can combine 'Treppe' with adjectives to be more specific: 'Die hölzerne Treppe knarrt bei jedem Schritt' (The wooden staircase creaks with every step). This is a great way to practice adjective endings in the feminine nominative.

Sie saß traurig auf der untersten Stufe der Treppe.

Mastering 'Treppe' in sentences means being comfortable with the feminine gender and the distinction between location (dative) and direction (accusative). Once you have these down, you can navigate any German building linguistically.

The word Treppe is a staple of everyday German life, and you will hear it in various contexts, from domestic settings to public infrastructure. If you live in an apartment building, the Treppenhaus (stairwell) is a communal space where you might encounter neighbors. You'll hear phrases like 'Wir sehen uns im Treppenhaus' (We'll see each other in the stairwell).

In Public Transport: In U-Bahn (subway) or S-Bahn stations, announcements or signs often mention the Treppe or Rolltreppe. For example, 'Bitte nutzen Sie die Treppe auf der linken Seite' (Please use the stairs on the left side). This is crucial for navigating busy German cities.

Wegen Bauarbeiten ist die Treppe zum Gleis 4 gesperrt.

In a professional or architectural context, you might hear about Fluchttreppen (escape stairs) during safety briefings. Architects discuss the Steigung (incline) of a Treppe. In literature and film, the Treppe often serves as a dramatic setting for a meeting or a fall. Think of the famous 'Potemkin Stairs' scene, often discussed in German film studies as the 'Treppenszene'.

At Home: Parents frequently use the word with children: 'Lauf nicht so schnell die Treppe runter!' (Don't run down the stairs so fast!). It's a key word for safety instructions at home.

Kannst du die Kiste bitte die Treppe hochtragen?

You will also hear it in idioms like 'die Treppe rauffallen' (to fall up the stairs), which ironically describes someone who gets promoted despite being incompetent. The word is deeply embedded in the rhythm of German life, from the morning commute to the evening chores.

English speakers often make a few predictable errors when using the word Treppe. The most frequent mistake is related to grammatical number. In English, 'stairs' is always plural. In German, Treppe is usually singular when referring to one continuous flight.

Singular vs. Plural Confusion: Mistake: *Ich gehe die Treppen hoch (when there is only one flight). Correct: Ich gehe die Treppe hoch. Only use 'Treppen' if you are talking about multiple distinct staircases.

Die Treppe in meinem Haus ist aus Holz, nicht die Treppen.

Another common error involves the preposition and case. Remember the rule: if you are moving *on* the stairs (destination), use accusative. If you are *at* or *on* the stairs (location), use dative.

Prepositional Errors: Mistake: *Er steht auf die Treppe. Correct: Er steht auf der Treppe (Dative). Mistake: *Er geht auf der Treppe (meaning he is going onto them). Correct: Er geht auf die Treppe (Accusative).

Sie wartet oben an der Treppe auf uns.

Learners also struggle with 'Stufe' vs. 'Treppe'. A 'Stufe' is a single step. You climb a 'Treppe' by stepping on 'Stufen'. If you say 'Ich bin über die Treppe gestolpert', it implies the whole structure. If you say 'Ich bin über die Stufe gestolpert', it means you tripped on one specific step.

Compound Word Mistakes: When forming compounds, remember that 'Treppe' loses its 'e' sometimes in older forms or specific regions, but in modern standard German, 'Treppenhaus' and 'Treppengeländer' are the norm. Don't invent your own compounds like 'Treppezimmer' (it's a 'Treppenhaus').

Das Treppengeländer ist frisch gestrichen, bitte nicht anfassen!

By being mindful of these distinctions—singular vs. plural, dative vs. accusative, and Treppe vs. Leiter—you will sound much more like a native speaker.

While Treppe is the standard term, there are several related words and alternatives depending on the context. Understanding these will enrich your vocabulary and help you be more precise.

Treppe vs. Stufe: As mentioned, 'Stufe' is the individual step. A Treppe is made of Stufen. Use 'Stufe' when referring to a specific point: 'Die oberste Stufe' (the top step).
Treppe vs. Leiter: A 'Leiter' (ladder) is movable. You use a Leiter to paint a ceiling; you use a Treppe to go to the bedroom. Don't mix them up!

Ich brauche eine Leiter, um die Glühbirne über der Treppe zu wechseln.

For more specialized architectural terms, consider Stiege. In Austria and Southern Germany, 'Stiege' is often used interchangeably with 'Treppe,' although in Northern Germany, it might sound a bit old-fashioned or refer to a very simple, steep set of stairs (like a 'Dachstiege' or attic stairs).

Specific Stair Types: Wendeltreppe: A spiral staircase. Freitreppe: A grand outdoor staircase leading to a building's entrance. Hühnerleiter: Literally 'chicken ladder,' used colloquially for a very steep, narrow stair.

Die Wendeltreppe im Turm ist sehr eng und dunkel.

In summary, while 'Treppe' is your go-to word, knowing 'Stufe,' 'Leiter,' 'Aufzug,' and 'Stiege' will make your German much more precise and natural. Whether you are climbing the stairs of a castle or taking the escalator at the mall, you now have the words to describe it.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Treppe' is a cognate of the English word 'trap,' which originally referred to a step or a place where one steps.

发音指南

UK /ˈtʁɛpə/

US /ˈtʁɛpə/

The stress is on the first syllable: TREP-pe.

押韵词

Steppe Deppe Schleppe Mappe (near rhyme) Kappe (near rhyme) Lappe Rappe Etappe

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'.
Making the final 'e' too long (like 'ee').
Forgetting the double 'p' indicates a short preceding vowel.
Pronouncing the 'T' too softly.
Confusing the pronunciation with the English word 'trap'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

The word is short and appears frequently in texts.

写作 2/5

The double 'p' and final 'e' are easy to remember once learned.

口语 2/5

The German 'r' can be tricky for some English speakers.

听力 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Haus gehen hoch runter die

接下来学习

Stufe Stockwerk Aufzug Geländer Treppenhaus

高级

Treppenwitz Freitreppe Wendeltreppe barrierefrei Steigung

需要掌握的语法

Two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Ich gehe auf die Treppe (Acc) vs. Ich stehe auf der Treppe (Dat).

Feminine Noun Declension

Die Treppe, der Treppe, der Treppe, die Treppe.

Compound Nouns

Treppe + Haus = Treppenhaus (The second word determines the gender).

Plural formation with -n

Die Treppe -> Die Treppen.

Adjective endings with feminine nouns

Die alte Treppe, eine alte Treppe.

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按水平分级的例句

Die Treppe ist hier.

The stairs are here.

Feminine singular noun.

Ich gehe die Treppe hoch.

I go up the stairs.

Accusative case for movement.

Wo ist die Treppe?

Where are the stairs?

Question structure with 'wo'.

Das Haus hat eine Treppe.

The house has a staircase.

Indefinite article 'eine'.

Die Treppe ist alt.

The stairs are old.

Subject-verb-adjective.

Geh bitte die Treppe runter.

Please go down the stairs.

Imperative form 'geh'.

Eine Treppe aus Holz.

A staircase made of wood.

Preposition 'aus' for material.

Die Treppe ist sauber.

The stairs are clean.

Simple descriptive sentence.

Ich wohne im zweiten Stock, ich muss die Treppe nehmen.

I live on the second floor, I have to take the stairs.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Vorsicht, die Treppe ist nass!

Careful, the stairs are wet!

Warning with 'Vorsicht'.

Unter der Treppe ist ein kleiner Schrank.

Under the stairs is a small cupboard.

Dative case after 'unter'.

Wir treffen uns an der Treppe.

We meet at the stairs.

Dative case 'der Treppe' after 'an'.

Die Kinder spielen auf der Treppe.

The children are playing on the stairs.

Dative case for location.

Gibt es hier eine Rolltreppe?

Is there an escalator here?

Compound noun 'Rolltreppe'.

Die Treppe hat zehn Stufen.

The staircase has ten steps.

Plural noun 'Stufen'.

Er ist die Treppe hinuntergefallen.

He fell down the stairs.

Perfect tense with 'sein'.

Das Treppenhaus muss jede Woche geputzt werden.

The stairwell must be cleaned every week.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Halten Sie sich bitte am Geländer der Treppe fest.

Please hold onto the handrail of the stairs.

Genitive case 'der Treppe'.

Die Wendeltreppe führt direkt in den Turm.

The spiral staircase leads directly into the tower.

Specific noun 'Wendeltreppe'.

Ich bin außer Atem, weil ich die Treppe hochgelaufen bin.

I am out of breath because I ran up the stairs.

Subordinate clause with 'weil'.

Die Treppe ist für ältere Menschen zu steil.

The stairs are too steep for older people.

Adjective 'steil' with 'zu'.

In diesem Gebäude gibt es keine Treppe, nur eine Rampe.

In this building there are no stairs, only a ramp.

Negation with 'keine'.

Wir haben die Treppe im Garten neu gebaut.

We rebuilt the stairs in the garden.

Perfect tense with 'haben'.

Stellen Sie die Blumen auf den Treppenabsatz.

Place the flowers on the landing.

Compound noun 'Treppenabsatz'.

Die Architektur der Treppe ist sehr beeindruckend.

The architecture of the staircase is very impressive.

Genitive construction.

Nach dem Brand wurde eine neue Feuertreppe installiert.

After the fire, a new fire escape was installed.

Passive voice in Präteritum.

Er ist die Karriereleiter so schnell wie eine Treppe hochgestiegen.

He climbed the career ladder as fast as a staircase.

Comparative 'wie'.

Die Treppe knarrt bei jedem Schritt, den man macht.

The staircase creaks with every step one takes.

Relative clause 'den man macht'.

Man sollte die Treppe benutzen, um fit zu bleiben.

One should use the stairs to stay fit.

Infinitiv mit 'zu'.

Die Treppe verbindet das Erdgeschoss mit dem ersten Stock.

The staircase connects the ground floor with the first floor.

Verb 'verbinden'.

Trotz der Treppe war der Zugang nicht barrierefrei.

Despite the stairs, the access was not barrier-free.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Sie saß versonnen auf der Treppe und las ein Buch.

She sat lost in thought on the stairs and read a book.

Participle 'versonnen' as adverb.

Die majestätische Freitreppe verlieh dem Schloss einen besonderen Glanz.

The majestic outdoor staircase gave the castle a special splendor.

Präteritum 'verlieh'.

Es ist ein Treppenwitz der Geschichte, dass dies so geschah.

It is an irony of history that this happened this way.

Idiomatic use of 'Treppenwitz'.

Die Renovierung der Treppe erwies sich als kostspieliger als erwartet.

The renovation of the stairs turned out to be more expensive than expected.

Reflexive verb 'erwies sich'.

Durch die geschickte Beleuchtung wurde die Treppe zum Blickfang.

The clever lighting made the staircase an eye-catcher.

Preposition 'durch' for causality.

Die Treppe windet sich elegant um den zentralen Pfeiler.

The staircase winds elegantly around the central pillar.

Reflexive verb 'winden'.

Die Stufen der Treppe waren über die Jahrhunderte ausgetreten.

The steps of the staircase had been worn down over the centuries.

Zustandspassiv with 'waren'.

Er stürzte die Treppe hinunter, was einen langwierigen Krankenhausaufenthalt zur Folge hatte.

He fell down the stairs, which resulted in a lengthy hospital stay.

Relative clause referring to the whole preceding sentence.

Die Treppe fungiert hier als verbindendes Element zwischen Alt- und Neubau.

The staircase functions here as a connecting element between the old and new buildings.

Verb 'fungieren'.

Die Treppe als Symbol des sozialen Aufstiegs ist ein wiederkehrendes Motiv in der Literatur.

The staircase as a symbol of social advancement is a recurring motif in literature.

Apposition 'als Symbol'.

Ungeachtet der steilen Treppe erklomm der Greis den Gipfel des Turms.

Regardless of the steep stairs, the old man climbed to the top of the tower.

Preposition 'ungeachtet' with genitive.

Die filigrane Konstruktion der Treppe scheint fast im Raum zu schweben.

The delicate construction of the staircase seems almost to float in the room.

Verb 'scheinen' with 'zu' infinitive.

In der Treppenhaus-Diplomatie werden oft die wichtigsten Entscheidungen getroffen.

In 'stairwell diplomacy,' the most important decisions are often made.

Compound noun with metaphorical meaning.

Die Treppe wurde unter Berücksichtigung strengster Denkmalschutzauflagen restauriert.

The staircase was restored taking into account the strictest monument protection requirements.

Nominal style with 'unter Berücksichtigung'.

Die Treppe evoziert Erinnerungen an längst vergangene Kindheitstage.

The staircase evokes memories of long-gone childhood days.

Sophisticated verb 'evozieren'.

Die Treppe ist ein Meisterwerk der barocken Steinmetzkunst.

The staircase is a masterpiece of Baroque stonemasonry.

Genitive attribute.

Jede Stufe der Treppe erzählt ihre eigene Geschichte von Triumph und Tragödie.

Every step of the staircase tells its own story of triumph and tragedy.

Personification.

常见搭配

die Treppe hochgehen

die Treppe runterfallen

eine steile Treppe

die Treppe putzen

an der Treppe warten

eine hölzerne Treppe

die Treppe nehmen

unter der Treppe

eine breite Treppe

die Treppe steigen

常用短语

Treppe rauf, Treppe runter

— Going up and down stairs repeatedly. Often used to describe being busy.

Ich bin den ganzen Tag Treppe rauf, Treppe runter gelaufen.

Die Treppe fegen

— To sweep the stairs. A common chore in Germany.

Hast du heute schon die Treppe gefegt?

Eine Stufe auf der Treppe

— A single step on the staircase. Used for precision.

Er saß auf der dritten Stufe der Treppe.

Treppe für Treppe

— Step by step, or flight by flight. Used for gradual progress.

Wir renovieren das Haus Treppe für Treppe.

Vor der Treppe

— In front of the stairs. A common meeting point.

Wir treffen uns direkt vor der Treppe.

Hinter der Treppe

— Behind the stairs. Often used for storage space.

Die Kisten liegen hinter der Treppe.

Die Treppe sperren

— To block or close the stairs. Used during construction.

Die Bauarbeiter mussten die Treppe sperren.

Eine Treppe höher

— One floor higher. Used in directions.

Das Büro ist eine Treppe höher.

Die Treppe beleuchten

— To light up the stairs. Important for safety.

Wir sollten die Treppe besser beleuchten.

Über die Treppe stolpern

— To trip over the stairs. A common mishap.

Sie ist leider über die Treppe gestolpert.

容易混淆的词

Treppe vs Leiter

A ladder is portable; a Treppe is fixed.

Treppe vs Stiege

Regional synonym, sometimes implies simpler stairs.

Treppe vs Stufe

A single step, whereas Treppe is the whole flight.

习语与表达

"Die Treppe rauffallen"

— To be promoted to a higher position despite a lack of competence.

Er hat keine Ahnung, ist aber die Treppe rauffallen.

Colloquial

"Ein Treppenwitz (der Geschichte)"

— An irony of history or a witty thought that comes too late.

Dass er gerade dort war, ist ein Treppenwitz der Geschichte.

Literary/Formal

"Jemanden die Treppe runterwerfen"

— To throw someone out of the house or dismiss them harshly.

Wenn er noch einmal lügt, werfe ich ihn die Treppe runter.

Informal

"Dreck vor der eigenen Treppe kehren"

— To mind one's own business or clean up one's own mess before criticizing others.

Kehr erst mal den Dreck vor deiner eigenen Treppe!

Proverbial

"Auf der Treppe stehen bleiben"

— To get stuck halfway or hesitate in a process.

Wir dürfen jetzt nicht auf der Treppe stehen bleiben.

Metaphorical

"Die Treppe kehren"

— While literal, it often implies following social rules in an apartment block.

In diesem Haus nimmt man das Treppekehren sehr ernst.

Cultural

"Alles über eine Treppe jagen"

— To do everything in a rush or treat everything the same way.

Du kannst nicht alle Probleme über eine Treppe jagen.

Regional

"Treppen steigen"

— Often used as a synonym for doing exercise or cardio.

Ich gehe heute Treppen steigen für die Fitness.

Neutral

"An der Treppe hängen bleiben"

— To get distracted on the way to doing something else.

Ich bin an der Treppe hängen geblieben und habe mit dem Nachbarn geredet.

Informal

"Die goldene Treppe"

— A path to great success or heaven.

Er glaubt, er geht die goldene Treppe hoch.

Poetic

容易混淆

Treppe vs Leiter

Both involve climbing steps.

A 'Leiter' is a movable tool (ladder), while a 'Treppe' is a permanent structure (stairs).

Ich klettere auf die Leiter, um den Baum zu schneiden.

Treppe vs Stiege

It means the same thing.

It is regional (South) or refers to small, steep stairs (attic).

Die schmale Stiege führt zum Dachboden.

Treppe vs Stufe

Part vs. Whole.

A 'Stufe' is one individual step; a 'Treppe' is the collection of steps.

Die Treppe hat zwanzig Stufen.

Treppe vs Aufgang

Both mean going up.

'Aufgang' is more formal and refers to the entrance/stairway area.

Der Aufgang befindet sich auf der Rückseite.

Treppe vs Flur

Both are parts of a building's circulation.

A 'Flur' is a horizontal hallway; a 'Treppe' is vertical.

Gehen Sie den Flur entlang bis zur Treppe.

句型

Die Treppe ist [Adjektiv].

Die Treppe ist steil.

Ich gehe die Treppe [Richtung].

Ich gehe die Treppe hoch.

Es gibt eine Treppe in [Ort].

Es gibt eine Treppe im Haus.

Ich stehe auf der [Adjektiv] Treppe.

Ich stehe auf der alten Treppe.

Wenn der Aufzug kaputt ist, nehme ich die Treppe.

Die Treppe führt von [A] nach [B].

Die Treppe führt vom Keller ins Wohnzimmer.

Wegen der [Genitiv] ist die Treppe gesperrt.

Wegen der Bauarbeiten ist die Treppe gesperrt.

Die Treppe dient als [Nomen].

Die Treppe dient als Fluchtweg.

词族

名词

Treppenhaus

Treppenabsatz

Treppengeländer

Treppenstufe

Treppenlift

Treppenwitz

动词

treppauf

treppab

形容词

treppenartig

treppenförmig

如何使用

frequency

Extremely frequent in daily life and architecture.

常见错误

Ich gehe die Treppen hoch. → Ich gehe die Treppe hoch.
In German, one flight of stairs is singular.
Er steht auf die Treppe. → Er steht auf der Treppe.
Use dative for location (where?), not accusative.
Ich brauche eine Treppe, um das Fenster zu putzen. → Ich brauche eine Leiter, um das Fenster zu putzen.
You need a ladder (Leiter), not a staircase (Treppe), for a portable task.
Die Treppe ist aus den Steinen. → Die Treppe ist aus Stein.
When describing material, use the singular 'aus Stein' without an article.
Das Treppenhaus ist sauberer als der Treppe. → Das Treppenhaus ist sauberer als die Treppe.
Incorrect gender/case usage in comparison.

小贴士

Singular vs. Plural

Always remember that in German, one flight of stairs is 'die Treppe' (singular). Don't let the English plural 'stairs' confuse you into saying 'die Treppen' when you only mean one.

The Kehrwoche

In many German apartment buildings, cleaning the 'Treppe' is a serious social duty. Check your 'Hausordnung' to see when it's your turn to clean the stairwell.

Treppe vs. Leiter

If it's made of wood and you lean it against a wall to reach a high shelf, it's a 'Leiter'. If it's built into the house, it's a 'Treppe'.

Hold the Rail

Germans value safety. You will often see signs saying 'Bitte Handlauf benutzen' (Please use the handrail) on a 'Treppe'.

Escalator Rules

On a 'Rolltreppe' in a German city, always stand on the right. The left side is for people who are in a hurry and want to walk up the 'Treppe'.

Mnemonic

Associate 'Treppe' with 'tread'. Both involve the action of your feet hitting the surface as you climb.

Treppenwitz

Learn the word 'Treppenwitz'. It's a great cultural concept for that perfect comeback you only think of after the conversation is over.

Types of Stairs

Learn 'Wendeltreppe' (spiral) and 'Rolltreppe' (escalator) early on, as they are very common in cities.

Location vs. Direction

Use 'auf der Treppe' for where you are and 'die Treppe hoch' for where you are going.

Treppe fegen

Sweeping the stairs ('Treppe fegen') is a very common German household verb combination.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Treading' on a 'Treppe'. Both start with 'Tr' and involve stepping.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant letter 'T' that has been turned into a staircase.

Word Web

Haus Stufen Geländer Etage steigen gehen oben unten

挑战

Try to count the number of 'Treppen' you use today and say 'Ich gehe die Treppe hoch' every time.

词源

Derived from Middle High German 'treppe' and Old High German 'trappa'. It is related to the verb 'treten' (to step/tread).

原始含义： A stepping place or a series of steps.

Germanic

文化背景

Ensure that when discussing 'Treppen,' you are mindful of accessibility (Barrierefreiheit) for people with disabilities.

In the US, 'stairs' is always plural. In Germany, 'Treppe' is singular. This is a common point of confusion for learners.

The 'Potemkin Stairs' in film history (Treppenszene). The 'Stairway to Heaven' (Treppe zum Himmel). Cinderella's lost shoe on the palace stairs (Treppe).

在生活中练习

真实语境

At home

Die Treppe putzen
Unter der Treppe
Die Treppe hochlaufen
Das Treppengeländer

In the city

Die Rolltreppe nehmen
Die Treppe zum Gleis
Eine öffentliche Treppe
Die Treppe ist gesperrt

Architecture

Eine Wendeltreppe planen
Die Steigung der Treppe
Eine Treppe aus Marmor
Die Treppenhausbeleuchtung

Safety

Die Feuertreppe benutzen
Vorsicht auf der Treppe
Sich am Geländer festhalten
Die Treppe ist rutschig

Work/Career

Die Treppe rauffallen
Die Karriereleiter
Die Treppe zum Erfolg
Stufe für Stufe

对话开场白

"Wie viele Treppen musst du jeden Tag steigen?"

"Hast du eine Treppe in deiner Wohnung?"

"Benutzt du lieber die Treppe oder den Aufzug?"

"Was hältst du von modernen Wendeltreppen?"

"Musst du in deinem Haus die Treppe selbst putzen?"

日记主题

Beschreibe die Treppe in deinem Traumhaus. Aus welchem Material ist sie?

Erinnere dich an eine Situation, in der du die Treppe statt des Aufzugs nehmen musstest.

Schreibe über eine berühmte Treppe, die du schon einmal gesehen hast.

Was bedeutet das Wort 'Treppenwitz' für dich? Hast du ein Beispiel?

Warum sind Treppen in der Architektur so wichtig?

常见问题

10 个问题

In German, 'Treppe' is singular. You use 'die Treppe' for one flight of stairs. If you use 'die Treppen,' you are talking about multiple different staircases.

The gender is feminine: die Treppe.

You say 'die Treppe hochgehen' or 'die Treppe hinaufgehen'.

A Treppenhaus is the stairwell or the part of the building where the stairs are located.

Yes, especially in Austria or Southern Germany, but 'Treppe' is the standard word everywhere.

It's a witty remark that you think of too late, usually when you're already leaving on the stairs.

It is 'Rolltreppe,' literally 'rolling stairs'.

If you are standing there, use the dative: 'auf der Treppe'. If you are moving onto it, use accusative: 'auf die Treppe'.

The plural is 'die Treppen'.

The most common term is 'Feuertreppe' or 'Fluchttreppe'.

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