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A2 noun #3,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

Wolf

前3,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Wolf 30秒了解

解析 Wolf in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'der Wolf' as a basic animal word. You should know that it is a wild animal, similar to a dog, and that it lives in the forest. You will mostly see this word in simple picture books or when learning the names of animals. It is important to remember the gender: 'der Wolf'. You might learn simple sentences like 'Der Wolf ist groß' (The wolf is big) or 'Das ist ein Wolf' (That is a wolf). At this stage, focusing on the correct pronunciation of the 'W' as a 'V' sound is the most important goal. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the word when you hear it in stories like 'Little Red Riding Hood' (Rotkäppchen).

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'der Wolf' in more descriptive sentences and start to learn its plural form, 'die Wölfe'. You should be able to describe what a wolf does, such as 'Der Wolf jagt' (The wolf hunts) or 'Der Wolf lebt im Rudel' (The wolf lives in a pack). You will encounter the word in simple fairy tales and perhaps in short news snippets about nature. This is also the stage where you should practice using the accusative case, such as 'Ich sehe den Wolf' (I see the wolf). You might also learn basic compound words like 'Wolfshund' (wolfhound). Understanding the cultural importance of the wolf in German folklore becomes more relevant at this level.

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the wolf in the context of the environment and nature conservation. You can understand longer texts about why wolves are returning to Germany and the problems this might cause for farmers. You will use the dative and genitive cases more confidently, for example, 'Der Schutz des Wolfes ist wichtig' (The protection of the wolf is important). You will also start to learn common idioms like 'ein Wolf im Schafspelz' (a wolf in sheep's clothing). At this level, you can express your opinion on whether wolves should be allowed to live in populated areas, using more complex sentence structures and connecting words.

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At the B2 level, you can follow detailed documentaries and news debates about 'Wolfsmanagement'. You understand the nuances of the word in political and ecological discussions. You are familiar with the metaphorical uses of 'Wolf' in literature and can analyze its role as a symbol in stories. Your vocabulary includes specific terms like 'Rissbegutachtung' (assessment of livestock killed by predators) or 'Artenschutzgesetz' (species protection law). You can write essays or participate in discussions about the conflict between nature and agriculture, using 'der Wolf' as a central example. Your use of grammar, including the plural 'Wölfe' and the genitive 'des Wolfes', should be mostly error-free.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's historical and cultural layers. You can read complex literary works like Hermann Hesse's 'Der Steppenwolf' and discuss the psychological and philosophical implications of the wolf as a metaphor for the human condition. You understand the historical reasons for the wolf's extinction and its subsequent reintroduction in Central Europe. You can use rare synonyms like 'Isegrim' and understand archaic or poetic references to the animal. Your ability to use idiomatic expressions involving the wolf is natural and appropriately timed in conversation. You can navigate high-level academic texts about zoology or sociology that mention the wolf.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'der Wolf' is complete. You can interpret the word in all its possible contexts, from the most technical scientific papers to the most abstract poetry. You are aware of the subtle connotations the word carries in different regions of Germany and how these have changed over centuries. You can lead professional discussions on wildlife policy, using a wide range of specialized vocabulary. You understand the etymological roots of the word and how it relates to other Germanic and Indo-European languages. For you, 'der Wolf' is not just a vocabulary word, but a complex cultural concept that you can manipulate with precision and elegance in both written and spoken German.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Wolf 30秒了解

A large wild dog-like predator.
Known for living in packs (Rudel).
Significant in German folklore and modern ecology.
Masculine noun: der Wolf, plural: die Wölfe.

The German word der Wolf refers to the large, wild carnivorous mammal known in English as the wolf. In a biological sense, it is the Canis lupus, the ancestor of the domestic dog. However, in German culture and language, the wolf carries a weight of symbolism that extends far beyond biology. For centuries, the wolf was a figure of fear in Central Europe, appearing as the primary antagonist in countless folk tales and legends. When people use this word today, they might be discussing wildlife conservation, as wolves have recently returned to the German forests after being extinct in the region for over a hundred years. This return is a frequent topic of heated political and social debate among farmers, environmentalists, and hikers. Beyond the literal animal, the word is used metaphorically to describe someone who is predatory, solitary, or perhaps dangerously deceptive. Understanding the word requires recognizing its dual nature as both a majestic part of the natural ecosystem and a deeply embedded cultural archetype of the wild and the unknown.

Zoological Context: In a scientific or descriptive context, 'der Wolf' is described as a 'Raubtier' (predator) that lives in a 'Rudel' (pack). Discussions often involve their 'Revier' (territory) and their role as 'Spitzenprädator' (apex predator).
Symbolic Context: In literature, especially the Brothers Grimm fairy tales like 'Rotkäppchen' (Little Red Riding Hood), the wolf represents danger, gluttony, and the 'böse' (evil) lurking in the woods.
Modern Usage: Today, you will hear the word in news reports about 'Wolfssichtungen' (wolf sightings) or in discussions about 'Artenschutz' (species protection).

Der Wolf heult nachts im tiefen Wald, um mit seinem Rudel zu kommunizieren.

In vielen Märchen wird der Wolf als eine listige und gefährliche Kreatur dargestellt.

Biologen untersuchen die Spuren vom Wolf, um seine Wanderwege besser zu verstehen.

Ein einsamer Wolf wurde gestern am Rande des Dorfes gesehen.

Man sagt, dass der Wolf das Gleichgewicht in der Natur wiederherstellt.

Furthermore, the wolf appears in various idiomatic expressions that reflect its historical reputation. Phrases like 'ein Wolf im Schafspelz' (a wolf in sheep's clothing) are used to describe hypocrites or people with hidden malicious intentions. In modern slang, though less common than in English, 'einsamer Wolf' (lone wolf) can describe someone who prefers to work or live alone. Because of the animal's reintroduction to Germany, the word is currently very 'geladen' (charged) with political meaning, making it a great word for practicing advanced discussions about ecology and society. Whether you are reading a classic book by Hermann Hesse (like 'Der Steppenwolf') or watching the news about Brandenburg's wildlife, 'der Wolf' is an essential noun for any German learner reaching the A2 level and beyond.

Using 'Wolf' in a sentence requires attention to German's four grammatical cases. As a masculine noun, it changes its article and sometimes its ending depending on its function. In the nominative case, it is simply der Wolf. For example, 'Der Wolf rennt' (The wolf runs). In the accusative case, the article changes to den: 'Ich sehe den Wolf' (I see the wolf). In the dative case, it becomes dem Wolf: 'Ich gebe dem Wolf kein Fleisch' (I give the wolf no meat). Finally, in the genitive case, it becomes des Wolfes or des Wolfs, usually indicating possession: 'Die Augen des Wolfes leuchten' (The eyes of the wolf glow). When moving to the plural, 'die Wölfe', the noun takes an umlaut. This vowel shift from 'o' to 'ö' is a classic feature of German strong nouns and is vital for correct pronunciation and spelling.

Nominative (Subject): Der Wolf ist ein geschütztes Tier in Deutschland. (The wolf is a protected animal in Germany.)
Accusative (Direct Object): Die Kamera filmt den Wolf bei der Jagd. (The camera films the wolf during the hunt.)
Dative (Indirect Object/Prepositional): Wir folgen dem Wolf vorsichtig durch das Unterholz. (We follow the wolf carefully through the undergrowth.)

Ein Wolf braucht ein großes Revier, um genug Nahrung zu finden.

Hast du jemals einen echten Wolf in der freien Wildbahn gesehen?

Die Bauern haben Angst um ihre Schafe, wenn ein Wolf in der Nähe ist.

Das Geheul der Wölfe klang in der kalten Winternacht sehr unheimlich.

Man darf einen Wolf nicht füttern, da er sonst seine Scheu verliert.

When writing about wolves in a more formal or scientific context, you might use the passive voice to describe their behavior or the actions taken by humans to monitor them. For example: 'Der Wolf wurde im Nationalpark wiederangesiedelt' (The wolf was reintroduced in the national park). In creative writing, the wolf often serves as a subject for vivid adjectives: 'der graue Wolf' (the grey wolf), 'der hungrige Wolf' (the hungry wolf), or 'der wilde Wolf' (the wild wolf). Whether you are telling a story or reporting a fact, mastering the declension of this noun is a significant step in your German language journey.

If you are living in Germany or consuming German media, you will encounter the word 'Wolf' in several distinct environments. The most common place today is in the national news. Because the wolf was extinct in Germany for a long time and has recently returned, it is a constant topic of conversation regarding ecology and agriculture. You will hear phrases like 'Die Rückkehr der Wölfe' (The return of the wolves) in documentaries on channels like ZDF or ARD. Another major source is children's literature and bedtime stories. Every German child grows up with the stories of 'Der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geißlein' (The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats) or 'Rotkäppchen'. These stories have cemented the wolf as a primary figure in the German imagination. Furthermore, if you visit a 'Wildpark' (wildlife park) or a zoo, you will see signs explaining the life of the wolf. In these educational settings, the language used is descriptive and informative, focusing on their habitat and social structure.

In the News: Reports on 'Wolfsrissen' (livestock killed by wolves) or debates about 'Wolfsmanagement' (wolf management policies).
In Literature: Classic literature like Hermann Hesse's 'Der Steppenwolf' or modern fantasy novels where wolves often feature as mystical creatures.
In Everyday Idioms: Colloquial expressions used in business or social situations to describe people's behavior or character.

In der Tagesschau wurde heute über einen neuen Wolf in Bayern berichtet.

Die Kinder hörten gespannt zu, als die Oma das Märchen vom bösen Wolf vorlas.

Im Biologieunterricht haben wir gelernt, dass der Wolf ein sehr soziales Tier ist.

Wanderer werden gewarnt, ihre Hunde anzuleinen, falls ein Wolf in der Gegend ist.

Es gibt viele Dokumentationen über das Leben der Wölfe in der Arktis.

Finally, the wolf is a popular motif in German pop culture, from band names to movie titles. You might hear it in songs where the wolf symbolizes freedom or rebellion. Because the word is short and punchy, it is easily recognizable even in fast-paced conversation. Whether you're listening to a political debate or a campfire story, the word 'Wolf' is a constant presence in the German linguistic landscape, bridgeing the gap between the ancient wild and modern society.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning the German word 'Wolf' is assuming the plural follows the English pattern. In English, we say 'wolves', changing the 'f' to a 'v'. In German, however, the 'f' remains, but the vowel changes and an 'e' is added: die Wölfe. Forgetting the umlaut is a very common error. Another mistake involves gender. Since 'wolf' is often associated with strength or aggression, learners sometimes correctly guess it is masculine, but then fail to decline the article correctly in the accusative or dative cases. For instance, saying 'Ich sehe der Wolf' instead of 'Ich sehe den Wolf'. Additionally, learners often confuse 'Wolf' with similar-sounding words or names. 'Wulf' is a common old German name or component of names (like 'Wolfgang'), but it is spelled differently and functions as a proper noun.

Plural Formation: Incorrect: die Wolfs or die Wolve. Correct: die Wölfe.
Case Declension: Incorrect: Mit der Wolf. Correct: Mit dem Wolf (Dative case after 'mit').
Compound Word Errors: Forgetting the 's' in 'Wolfsrudel' or 'Wolfshunger'. This linking 's' (Fugen-s) is common in German compounds involving 'Wolf'.

Falsch: Ich habe zwei Wolfs gesehen. Richtig: Ich habe zwei Wölfe gesehen.

Falsch: Das ist das Haus von der Wolf. Richtig: Das ist das Haus des Wolfes.

Falsch: Der Wölfe ist hungrig. Richtig: Der Wolf ist hungrig.

Falsch: Ein Wolfin säugt ihre Jungen. Richtig: Eine Wölfin säugt ihre Jungen.

Falsch: Er hat einen Wolfshunger (ohne 's'). Richtig: Er hat einen Wolfshunger.

Lastly, a subtle mistake is using 'Wolf' when you actually mean 'Hund' (dog) or 'Fuchs' (fox). While they are related, German speakers are quite specific about wildlife. In figurative language, 'mit den Wölfen heulen' is a specific idiom meaning to conform to the majority; don't try to translate 'howling with wolves' literally if you mean 'going with the flow' in a different context. Keeping these grammatical and contextual nuances in mind will help you use 'der Wolf' like a native speaker.

When discussing wolves, it is helpful to know related animals and synonyms that might appear in different registers of German. A common alternative in literary or old-fashioned contexts is Isegrim. This is the traditional name for the wolf in German fables, much like 'Reineke' is for the fox. In a biological or technical context, you might see the term Canide (canid) or Raubtier (predator). If you are talking about a female wolf, the correct term is Wölfin. For a young wolf, you would use Wolfswelpe (wolf pup). Understanding the differences between these terms and related animals like the 'Fuchs' (fox) or 'Schakal' (jackal) is important for precision in your German vocabulary.

Der Fuchs (The Fox): Often confused by beginners, the fox is smaller and usually solitary. In German culture, the fox is 'schlau' (sly), whereas the wolf is 'gierig' (greedy) or 'gefährlich' (dangerous).
Der Hund (The Dog): The domestic relative. German has many words for dogs, but 'Wolfshund' (wolfhound) specifically refers to breeds that look like or were bred to hunt wolves.
Das Raubtier (The Predator): A broader category. Use this when discussing the ecological role of the wolf as a meat-eater at the top of the food chain.

Der Isegrim schlich im Märchen leise um das Haus herum.

Eine Wölfin verteidigt ihre Welpen mit großer Entschlossenheit.

Im Vergleich zum Wolf ist der Schakal deutlich kleiner und graziler.

Der Wolfshund sieht seinem wilden Vorfahren zum Verwechseln ähnlich.

Biologen bezeichnen den Wolf oft als Schlüsselart für das Ökosystem.

Knowing these synonyms and related terms allows you to vary your language and understand more complex texts. Whether you are reading a biological report or a classic German fable, being able to identify 'Isegrim' or 'Wölfin' will greatly enhance your comprehension. As you progress in German, you will see how these words interact to create a rich tapestry of meaning around the concept of the wild.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Wolf' is one of the oldest and most stable words in the Germanic languages, showing very little change over millennia.

发音指南

UK /vɔlf/

US /vɔlf/

The stress is on the only syllable: Wolf.

押韵词

Golf Molf Rolf Adolf Berdolf Gundolf Rudolf Arnolf

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'W' like an English 'W' (liquid) instead of a 'V'.
Making the 'o' too long like in 'role'.
Forgetting the 'f' sound at the end.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize, but plural and genitive forms can be tricky.

写作 3/5

Requires correct case endings and plural umlaut.

口语 2/5

Simple word, but 'W' pronunciation is a common pitfall.

听力 1/5

Distinct sound, usually easy to hear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Hund Wald groß grau Tier

接下来学习

Bär Fuchs Jagen Natur Rudel

高级

Artenschutz Biodiversität Ökosystem Raubtier Hege

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Declension

Der Wolf (Nom), Den Wolf (Acc), Dem Wolf (Dat), Des Wolfes (Gen).

Plural with Umlaut

Wolf -> Wölfe (Vowel shift from O to Ö).

Compound Nouns with Fugen-s

Wolf + Rudel = Wolfsrudel (The 's' connects the words).

Weak Nouns vs Strong Nouns

Wolf is a strong noun (takes -es in genitive).

Feminine Suffix -in

Wolf + -in = Wölfin (Female wolf).

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按水平分级的例句

Der Wolf ist grau.

The wolf is grey.

Subject in the nominative case.

Das ist ein Wolf.

That is a wolf.

Indefinite article 'ein' for masculine nouns.

Der Wolf schläft.

The wolf is sleeping.

Simple present tense verb 'schläft'.

Ist der Wolf groß?

Is the wolf big?

Question structure with 'ist' at the beginning.

Der Wolf läuft schnell.

The wolf runs fast.

Adverb 'schnell' modifying the verb 'läuft'.

Ich mag den Wolf.

I like the wolf.

Accusative case: 'den Wolf'.

Der Wolf hat Hunger.

The wolf is hungry (literally: has hunger).

Idiom 'Hunger haben'.

Wo wohnt der Wolf?

Where does the wolf live?

Question word 'Wo'.

Die Wölfe leben im Wald.

The wolves live in the forest.

Plural form 'die Wölfe'.

Der Wolf jagt in der Nacht.

The wolf hunts during the night.

Prepositional phrase 'in der Nacht'.

Ich habe einen Wolf im Zoo gesehen.

I saw a wolf at the zoo.

Perfect tense 'habe gesehen' and accusative 'einen Wolf'.

Der Wolf ist ein Raubtier.

The wolf is a predator.

Predicate noun 'ein Raubtier'.

Die Wölfe heulen den Mond an.

The wolves howl at the moon.

Separable verb 'anheulen'.

Ein Wolf kann sehr weit laufen.

A wolf can run very far.

Modal verb 'kann'.

Das Fell des Wolfes ist dick.

The wolf's fur is thick.

Genitive case 'des Wolfes'.

Wir lesen ein Märchen über einen Wolf.

We are reading a fairy tale about a wolf.

Preposition 'über' with accusative.

Der Wolf ist nach Deutschland zurückgekehrt.

The wolf has returned to Germany.

Perfect tense with 'ist' (movement).

Viele Bauern haben Angst vor dem Wolf.

Many farmers are afraid of the wolf.

Preposition 'vor' with dative.

Es ist wichtig, den Lebensraum des Wolfes zu schützen.

It is important to protect the wolf's habitat.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Der Wolf spielt eine wichtige Rolle im Ökosystem.

The wolf plays an important role in the ecosystem.

Adjective ending '-e' for feminine 'Rolle'.

Man sagt, er sei ein Wolf im Schafspelz.

They say he is a wolf in sheep's clothing.

Subjunctive I 'sei' for reported speech.

Die Wölfe wandern durch ganz Europa.

The wolves migrate through all of Europe.

Preposition 'durch' with accusative.

Das Rudel besteht aus mehreren Wölfen.

The pack consists of several wolves.

Preposition 'aus' with dative plural 'Wölfen'.

Obwohl der Wolf gefährlich sein kann, ist er scheu.

Although the wolf can be dangerous, it is shy.

Conjunction 'obwohl' with subordinate clause.

Die Wiederansiedlung des Wolfes ist ein umstrittenes Thema.

The reintroduction of the wolf is a controversial topic.

Compound noun 'Wiederansiedlung'.

Wissenschaftler untersuchen das Verhalten der Wölfe.

Scientists are investigating the behavior of the wolves.

Genitive plural 'der Wölfe'.

Der Wolf wurde fast ausgerottet, bevor er unter Schutz gestellt wurde.

The wolf was almost exterminated before it was placed under protection.

Passive voice 'wurde ausgerottet'.

Schafshalter fordern eine Regulierung der Wolfsbestände.

Sheep farmers demand a regulation of wolf populations.

Genitive plural 'der Wolfsbestände'.

Es gibt strenge Gesetze, die den Wolf schützen.

There are strict laws that protect the wolf.

Relative clause 'die den Wolf schützen'.

Der Wolf passt sich erstaunlich gut an verschiedene Umgebungen an.

The wolf adapts surprisingly well to different environments.

Reflexive verb 'sich anpassen'.

In der Literatur wird der Wolf oft als Symbol für Wildheit verwendet.

In literature, the wolf is often used as a symbol for wildness.

Passive voice 'wird verwendet'.

Die Dynamik innerhalb eines Wolfsrudels ist hochkomplex.

The dynamics within a wolf pack are highly complex.

Adjective 'hochkomplex'.

Die Ambivalenz gegenüber dem Wolf spiegelt unsere eigene Beziehung zur Natur wider.

The ambivalence toward the wolf reflects our own relationship with nature.

Noun 'Ambivalenz' and separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

Hermann Hesses Roman 'Der Steppenwolf' thematisiert die Zerrissenheit des Individuums.

Hermann Hesse's novel 'Der Steppenwolf' addresses the inner conflict of the individual.

Verb 'thematisieren'.

Die mythologische Bedeutung des Wolfes reicht bis in die germanische Antike zurück.

The mythological significance of the wolf dates back to Germanic antiquity.

Genitive case and separable verb 'zurückreichen'.

Kritiker bemängeln, dass die Rückkehr des Wolfes zu idealisiert dargestellt wird.

Critics complain that the return of the wolf is depicted too ideally.

Subordinate clause with 'dass' and passive voice.

Der Wolf agiert als Regulator in der ökologischen Nahrungskette.

The wolf acts as a regulator in the ecological food chain.

Preposition 'als' used for roles.

Die Debatte um den Wolf ist oft von emotionalen Argumenten geprägt.

The debate about the wolf is often characterized by emotional arguments.

Passive voice with 'von'.

Man muss die Koexistenz von Mensch und Wolf sorgfältig planen.

One must carefully plan the coexistence of humans and wolves.

Noun 'Koexistenz'.

Die archaische Angst vor dem Wolf sitzt tief im kollektiven Gedächtnis.

The archaic fear of the wolf sits deep in the collective memory.

Adjective 'archaisch'.

Die diskursive Konstruktion des Wolfes in den Medien beeinflusst die öffentliche Meinung maßgeblich.

The discursive construction of the wolf in the media significantly influences public opinion.

Complex noun phrase 'diskursive Konstruktion'.

In der Lyrik des 20. Jahrhunderts fungiert der Wolf oft als Chiffre für das Fremde.

In 20th-century poetry, the wolf often functions as a cipher for the alien.

Verb 'fungieren'.

Die sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen der Wolfspopulation auf die Almwirtschaft sind gravierend.

The socio-economic impacts of the wolf population on alpine farming are serious.

Compound adjective 'sozioökonomisch'.

Eine fundierte Analyse der Wolfsgenetik ermöglicht neue Einblicke in die Evolution.

A sound analysis of wolf genetics enables new insights into evolution.

Genitive case and complex subject.

Die Rückkehr des Wolfes evoziert Urängste, die rational schwer zu fassen sind.

The return of the wolf evokes primal fears that are rationally difficult to grasp.

Verb 'evozieren' and 'zu' + infinitive construction.

Die rechtliche Einordnung des Wolfes als streng geschützte Art kollidiert mit lokalen Interessen.

The legal classification of the wolf as a strictly protected species conflicts with local interests.

Verb 'kollidieren'.

Man beobachtet eine zunehmende Polarisierung in der gesellschaftlichen Wahrnehmung des Wolfes.

An increasing polarization in the social perception of the wolf is observed.

Noun 'Polarisierung'.

Die Ikonographie des Wolfes hat sich im Laufe der Jahrhunderte stark gewandelt.

The iconography of the wolf has changed significantly over the centuries.

Noun 'Ikonographie' and perfect tense.

常见搭配

ein einsamer Wolf

das Wolfsrudel

den Wolf füttern

das Wolfsgeheul

ein böser Wolf

der Schutz des Wolfes

Wolf und Schaf

die Rückkehr des Wolfes

einen Wolf sichten

vom Wolf gerissen

常用短语

Hunger wie ein Wolf haben

— To be extremely hungry.

Nach der Wanderung hatte ich einen Hunger wie ein Wolf.

Mit den Wölfen heulen

— To conform to the opinion of the majority.

Er wollte keinen Streit und hat einfach mit den Wölfen geheult.

Ein Wolf im Schafspelz

— Someone who appears harmless but is actually dangerous.

Sei vorsichtig mit ihm, er ist ein Wolf im Schafspelz.

Unter die Wölfe geraten

— To find oneself in a dangerous or hostile environment.

Ohne Erfahrung ist er in der Großstadt unter die Wölfe geraten.

Den Wolf zum Hirten machen

— To give a dangerous person a position of trust.

Den Dieb zum Wachmann zu machen, heißt, den Wolf zum Hirten zu machen.

Wolfshunger haben

— To have a ravenous appetite.

Ich habe heute einen totalen Wolfshunger.

Einen Wolf im Nacken haben

— To feel threatened or pressured (rare/regional).

Er fühlte sich, als hätte er einen Wolf im Nacken.

Der Wolf ändert das Haar, aber nicht die Art.

— A person can change their appearance but not their character.

Er sagt, er hat sich geändert, aber der Wolf ändert das Haar, aber nicht die Art.

Wenn man vom Wolf spricht, dann kommt er.

— Speak of the devil (and he shall appear).

Da ist er ja! Wenn man vom Wolf spricht, dann kommt er.

Den Wolf an den Ohren halten

— To be in a dangerous situation where you can't let go.

Mit diesem Projekt hält er den Wolf an den Ohren.

容易混淆的词

Wolf vs Wulf

A name, sounds the same but spelled with 'u'.

Wolf vs Wolle

Means 'wool', sounds slightly similar at the start.

Wolf vs Golf

The sport or the car, rhymes with Wolf.

习语与表达

"Mit den Wölfen heulen"

— To go along with the crowd, often against one's own better judgment.

In dieser Firma muss man einfach mit den Wölfen heulen.

informal

"Ein Wolf im Schafspelz sein"

— To be a hypocrite or a hidden danger.

Der neue Chef scheint nett, aber er ist ein Wolf im Schafspelz.

neutral

"Wolfshunger haben"

— To be extremely, almost uncontrollably hungry.

Nach dem Sport habe ich immer einen Wolfshunger.

informal

"Einsamer Wolf"

— Someone who prefers to be alone or works independently.

Er war schon immer ein einsamer Wolf.

neutral

"Den Wolf zum Hirten machen"

— To trust the wrong person with a sensitive task.

Ihm die Kasse anzuvertrauen, hieße, den Wolf zum Hirten zu machen.

neutral

"Wer unter Wölfen lebt, muss mit ihnen heulen."

— You must adapt to your surroundings to survive.

In der Politik gilt: Wer unter Wölfen lebt, muss mit ihnen heulen.

neutral

"Der Wolf im Manne"

— The wild or primal nature within a man.

Manchmal kommt der Wolf im Manne zum Vorschein.

neutral

"Vom Wolf gebissen sein"

— To be very unlucky or to have a tough time (regional).

Er sieht aus, als wäre er vom Wolf gebissen.

informal

"Sich einen Wolf laufen"

— To walk until one's feet are sore or chafed.

Ich habe mir bei der Wanderung einen Wolf gelaufen.

informal

"Ein Wolfsrudel sein"

— To act as a tight-knit, often aggressive group.

Die Journalisten stürzten sich wie ein Wolfsrudel auf ihn.

informal

容易混淆

Wolf vs Fuchs

Both are wild canids in German forests.

A fox (Fuchs) is smaller, red, and solitary, while a wolf is larger, grey, and lives in packs.

Der Fuchs ist schlau, aber der Wolf ist stark.

Wolf vs Hund

They look similar and are biologically related.

A dog (Hund) is domestic and lives with humans, a wolf (Wolf) is wild.

Mein Hund spielt gerne, aber ein Wolf ist kein Haustier.

Wolf vs Schakal

Both are wild canids.

A jackal (Schakal) is smaller and usually lives in warmer climates than the European wolf.

In Afrika gibt es Schakale, in Deutschland Wölfe.

Wolf vs Luchs

Both are large predators in German forests.

A lynx (Luchs) is a cat, whereas a wolf is a dog-like animal.

Der Luchs hat Pinselohren, der Wolf nicht.

Wolf vs Werwolf

Contains the word 'Wolf'.

A werewolf (Werwolf) is a mythical human that turns into a wolf.

In Horrorfilmen sieht man oft einen Werwolf.

句型

Der Wolf ist [Adjektiv].

Der Wolf ist grau.

Ich sehe einen [Wolf].

Ich sehe einen Wolf.

Der Wolf lebt in [Ort].

Der Wolf lebt in den Bergen.

Wegen des [Wolfes]...

Wegen des Wolfes bleiben die Schafe im Stall.

Obwohl der Wolf [Verb]...

Obwohl der Wolf jagt, ist er nützlich.

Die Bedeutung des [Wolfes] als [Symbol]...

Die Bedeutung des Wolfes als Symbol für Freiheit ist bekannt.

Es wird behauptet, dass der Wolf...

Es wird behauptet, dass der Wolf zurückkehrt.

Inwiefern die Präsenz des Wolfes...

Inwiefern die Präsenz des Wolfes das Ökosystem beeinflusst, ist unklar.

词族

名词

Wölfin

Wolfswelpe

Wolfsrudel

Wolfshunger

Werwolf

Steppenwolf

Wolfshund

动词

wölfen (rare: to give birth to wolves)

herumwölfen (slang)

形容词

wolfsähnlich

wölfisch

wolfsgrau

如何使用

frequency

Common in news and literature, rare in daily urban life.

常见错误

die Wolfs → die Wölfe
The plural of Wolf requires an umlaut and an 'e' ending.
Ich sehe der Wolf. → Ich sehe den Wolf.
'Sehen' requires the accusative case for the object.
Ein Wolfin → Eine Wölfin
The female version is 'Wölfin' and it is a feminine noun.
Wulf → Wolf
'Wulf' is a name; the animal is always spelled 'Wolf'.
mit der Wolf → mit dem Wolf
The preposition 'mit' always takes the dative case.

小贴士

Watch the Cases

Remember 'den Wolf' in the accusative. 'Ich sehe den Wolf.'

The 'V' Sound

Always pronounce the 'W' as a 'V'. Practice saying 'Volf'.

Compound Words

Many words start with 'Wolfs-'. Learn them together like 'Wolfsrudel'.

Fairy Tale Villain

Think of 'Rotkäppchen' to remember the word 'Wolf'.

Plural Umlaut

Always put the two dots on the 'ö' in 'Wölfe'.

Heulen

The verb 'heulen' (to howl) is almost always used with 'Wolf'.

Wolfshunger

Use 'Wolfshunger' when you are extremely hungry.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Wolf' wearing a 'V'est to remember that the German 'W' sounds like a 'V'.

视觉联想

Imagine a wolf howling at a giant letter 'O' that has two dots (an umlaut) above it to remember the plural 'Wölfe'.

Word Web

Wald Rudel Heulen Märchen Grau Jagd Zähne Natur

挑战

Write three sentences using 'der Wolf', 'den Wolf', and 'die Wölfe' correctly.

词源

From Middle High German 'wolf', from Old High German 'wolf'.

原始含义： The word has always referred to the wild animal 'Canis lupus'.

Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.

文化背景

Be aware that the 'wolf' debate in Germany is politically sensitive for farmers.

In English, the wolf is also a symbol of wildness, but the 'lone wolf' metaphor is perhaps more positive than in German.

Der Steppenwolf (Hermann Hesse) Rotkäppchen (Gebrüder Grimm) Peter und der Wolf (Prokofiev)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Forestry

Wolfsspuren finden
ein Wolfsrevier markieren
den Wolf beobachten
Sicherheitsmaßnahmen treffen

Fairy Tales

Es war einmal ein Wolf
der böse Wolf
den Wolf überlisten
der Wolf im Wald

Politics

Wolfsabschuss debattieren
Wolfsschutzgesetz
Entschädigung für Bauern
Wolfsmanagementplan

Biology

das Sozialverhalten der Wölfe
Ernährung des Wolfes
Fortpflanzung von Wölfen
der Wolf als Raubtier

Idioms

mit den Wölfen heulen
ein Wolf im Schafspelz
Wolfshunger haben
einsamer Wolf

对话开场白

"Hast du schon gehört, dass es wieder Wölfe in Deutschland gibt?"

"Was hältst du vom Schutz der Wölfe?"

"Glaubst du, dass Wölfe für Menschen gefährlich sind?"

"Welches Märchen mit einem Wolf gefällt dir am besten?"

"Würdest du gerne mal einen Wolf in der Natur sehen?"

日记主题

Stell dir vor, du triffst einen Wolf im Wald. Was machst du?

Warum ist der Wolf in so vielen Märchen der Bösewicht?

Sollten Wölfe in der Nähe von Städten leben dürfen?

Beschreibe die Unterschiede zwischen einem Hund und einem Wolf.

Was bedeutet das Sprichwort 'mit den Wölfen heulen' für dich persönlich?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is masculine: 'der Wolf'. The female is 'die Wölfin'.

The plural is 'die Wölfe'. Note the umlaut on the 'o'.

It is 'das Wolfsrudel'.

Generally no, wolves are shy and avoid humans, but one should keep a distance.

It means to agree with the majority even if you have a different opinion.

Because it was the most feared predator in Central European forests for centuries.

No, but there is a breed called 'Wolfshund' (wolfhound).

Yes, both as a first name (Wolf, Wolfgang) and a last name (Wolf, Wolff).

Like the English 'V' in 'Victory'.

It is 'der Wolfswelpe'.

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