B2 Expression 非正式

σπάω τα νεύρα

break the nerves

意思

To annoy someone intensely.

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文化背景

In Greece, complaining is often a form of social bonding. Sharing what 'breaks your nerves' is a way to find common ground with others. The phrase is frequently used within families. It's considered a 'safe' way to express anger without being overly aggressive or using profanity. While informal, it's common in Greek offices during 'coffee breaks' to vent about clients or bureaucracy using this phrase. The phrase is the unofficial motto of the Athenian driver. It captures the specific 'urban rage' of a crowded city.

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Use it to vent

Don't be afraid to use this phrase when you're frustrated. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker than using 'είμαι θυμωμένος' (I am angry).

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Watch the pronoun

Always remember to include 'μου', 'σου', etc. Saying just 'σπάω τα νεύρα' sounds incomplete.

意思

To annoy someone intensely.

💡

Use it to vent

Don't be afraid to use this phrase when you're frustrated. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker than using 'είμαι θυμωμένος' (I am angry).

⚠️

Watch the pronoun

Always remember to include 'μου', 'σου', etc. Saying just 'σπάω τα νεύρα' sounds incomplete.

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The Noun Form

Use 'σπάσιμο νεύρων' to describe a whole situation. 'Αυτή η ταινία ήταν σπάσιμο νεύρων!' (This movie was a total annoyance!)

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Body Language

Greeks often accompany this phrase with a hand gesture (rubbing the forehead or a sharp wave of the hand) to emphasize the frustration.

自我测试

Fill in the correct possessive pronoun (μου, σου, του, κλπ).

Η κίνηση στους δρόμους ___ σπάει τα νεύρα κάθε πρωί.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: μου

We use the weak genitive 'μου' to show whose nerves are being broken.

Which sentence is the most natural way to complain about a noisy neighbor?

Ο γείτονας κάνει πολλή φασαρία.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Μου σπάει τα νεύρα.

'Νεύρα' must be plural, and the pronoun must be 'μου'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: Your computer has crashed for the third time today.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Μου σπάει τα νεύρα!

This is the appropriate expression for intense frustration with technology.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Γιατί φωνάζεις; Β: Γιατί ο Γιώργος _________ με τις ειρωνείες του!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: μου έσπασε τα νεύρα

Irony (ειρωνεία) causes annoyance, which 'breaks the nerves'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Levels of Anger in Greek

Mild
Με ενοχλεί It bothers me
Medium
Μου σπάει τα νεύρα It breaks my nerves
High
Με βγάζει έξω από τα ρούχα μου It takes me out of my clothes

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct possessive pronoun (μου, σου, του, κλπ). Fill Blank A2

Η κίνηση στους δρόμους ___ σπάει τα νεύρα κάθε πρωί.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: μου

We use the weak genitive 'μου' to show whose nerves are being broken.

Which sentence is the most natural way to complain about a noisy neighbor? Choose B1

Ο γείτονας κάνει πολλή φασαρία.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Μου σπάει τα νεύρα.

'Νεύρα' must be plural, and the pronoun must be 'μου'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Situation: Your computer has crashed for the third time today.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Μου σπάει τα νεύρα!

This is the appropriate expression for intense frustration with technology.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

Α: Γιατί φωνάζεις; Β: Γιατί ο Γιώργος _________ με τις ειρωνείες του!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: μου έσπασε τα νεύρα

Irony (ειρωνεία) causes annoyance, which 'breaks the nerves'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It's informal, but not 'curse-word' rude. It's fine for friends, but avoid it with your boss.

Yes! 'Μου σπάει τα νεύρα ο Γιάννης' (Yiannis is breaking my nerves) is very common.

'Σπάω τα νεύρα' is the action of annoying, 'έχω νεύρα' is the state of being annoyed.

Yes: 'Μου έσπασε τα νεύρα' (He/She/It broke my nerves).

Yes, you can say 'Με εκνευρίζει' (It irritates me).

It's rare. It would mean you are doing something that you know will annoy you.

No, objects (like a slow computer) or situations (like traffic) can break your nerves too.

Yes, it is a universal Greek idiom.

No, it's usually for irritations, not for deep tragedies.

There isn't a direct 'nerve-fixing' idiom, but 'μου φτιάχνει τη διάθεση' (it makes my mood) is the positive counterpart.

相关表达

🔄

μου τη δίνει

synonym

it gets to me / it annoys me

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σπάω πλάκα

contrast

to joke around / have fun

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μου ανεβάζει το αίμα στο κεφάλι

similar

it makes my blood boil

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γίνομαι έξαλλος

builds on

to become furious

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σπάσιμο

specialized form

a bummer / an annoyance

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