A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 9 min read 简单

结果连词：So (原因和结果)

用 so 把原因和结果连接起来，让你的英语听起来更自然、更有逻辑。
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'so' to connect a cause to its result, always placing it before the result clause.

  • Use 'so' to show the result of an action: 'I was tired, so I slept.'
  • Always place a comma before 'so' when connecting two full sentences.
  • Don't use 'so' and 'because' in the same sentence to explain one result.
Cause + , + so + Result ➡️ ✅

Overview

你有没有发现自己正盯着手机上 1% 的电量图标发呆？你知道接下来会发生什么。你需要找个充电器，而且要快。在英语中，我们使用 so 这个词来弥补发生的事情和你为此所做的事情之间的鸿沟。它是你词汇量中最有用的词之一，因为它能为你的听众“连点成线”。如果没有它，你的句子听起来就像一系列随机的事实。想象一下说：“我很饿。我吃了一个三明治。”听起来有点像机器人，对吧？通过添加 so，你把它变成了一个故事：“我很饿，所以 (so) 我吃了一个三明治。”现在，你的朋友明白了你的肚子咕咕叫和那个三明治之间的关系。使用 so 会让你听起来更自然、更流利，而且绝对更有人情味。它是英语的“逻辑胶水”。把它想象成一个从原因指向结果的箭头。如果你没有这个词，你可能要花半辈子的时间来解释你为什么要做某些事。相反，你只需丢下一个 so 就可以继续你的一天。它就像 YouTube 广告上的跳过按钮；它让你直奔主题。只是不要用它来解释为什么你没做作业，除非你想让你的老师翻白眼。

How This Grammar Works

从本质上讲，so 是一个并列连词。这是一种花哨的说法，意思是它连接句子的两个平等部分。具体来说，它将原因（理由）连接到结果（后果）。逻辑总是随着时间的推移而向前推进。首先，发生了一些事情。其次，so 出现了。第三，结果随之而来。这是一条单行道。你不能像使用 because 那样把它反过来。如果你说，“我很累，所以 (so) 我去睡觉了，”疲劳是原因，睡觉是结果。如果你试着说，“我去睡觉了，所以 (so) 我很累，”你是在暗示睡觉以某种方式让你感到疲惫，这通常只会在你的床垫非常不舒服时发生。当你想要强调一种情况的结果时，请使用它。它告诉听众，“因为我提到的第一件事，发生了这第二件事。”它非常适合讲故事、解释你的时间表，甚至是解释为什么你这个月刚买了第三双运动鞋。“它们在打折，所以 (so) 我不得不买！”看到了吗？完美的逻辑。它基本上是赢得争论（或至少让争论听起来合理）的超能力。

Formation Pattern

1
用 so 构建一个句子就像在应用程序上订购咖啡一样简单。你只需要三个简单的部分：
2
从你的第一个完整句子（原因）开始。
3
添加一个逗号（通常）和 so 这个词。
4
添加你的第二个完整句子（结果）。
5
结构：[从句 A] + , + so + [从句 B]
6
示例：I missed the bus + , so + I took an Uber.
7
请注意，so 的两边都可以作为独立的句子单独存在。“I missed the bus”是一个句子。“I took an Uber”也是一个句子。当你连接它们时，你正在创建一个“并列复合句”。在正式写作中，我们几乎总是在 so 之前加一个逗号。在给朋友发快速的 WhatsApp 消息时，你可能会跳过逗号，因为你是在边走路边用一只大拇指打字，但请尽量在电子邮件或 Instagram 配文中记住它。有一点要记住：千万不要在这个特定模式的最开始放 so。你需要原因先出现。你不会说，“So I took an Uber, I missed the bus.” 这就像在放谷物之前先往碗里倒牛奶——这是完全错误的，可能会导致一团糟。

When To Use It

每当你想要展示一种情况的逻辑结论时，请使用 so。它在日常生活中极其常见。
  • 给朋友发短信： “我要迟到了，所以 (so) 电影先开始吧，不用等我。”
  • 社交媒体： “光线太棒了，所以 (so) 我不得不发这张自拍。”
  • 在工作或学校： “我的 Wi-Fi 不太好，所以 (so) 我可能会掉出 Zoom 会议。”
  • 旅游博客： “博物馆关门了，所以 (so) 我们去了一家咖啡馆。”
  • 流媒体： “这一集结束在一个扣人心弦的地方，所以 (so) 我又看了一集。”
你也会听到人们在引入新话题或总结故事时以 so 开头。“So, what did you do this weekend?”（那么，你这个周末做了什么？）这是一种略有不同的用法，但它是相关的，因为它暗示对话是基于之前发生的事情而向前推进的。在现代英语中，当结果显而易见时，我们甚至会用 so 来收尾。“我真的很想去参加派对，但我明天有一场重要的考试，所以 (so)……”每个人都知道你要呆在家里学习，所以你甚至不需要把句子说完。这是“你懂我意思”的终极词汇。它就像是耸耸肩和微笑的语法等价物。

Common Mistakes

最大的错误之一是混淆 so 和 because。记住：so 出现在结果之前，而 because 出现在原因之前。
  • 错误： “I stayed home because it rained so I was tired.”
  • 正确： “It rained, so I stayed home.”
  • 正确： “I stayed home because it rained.”
另一个常见的错误是在你实际上想说 so that 时使用了 so。so 表示*实际发生*的结果。so that 表示*目的*或目标。
  • 结果： “I saved money, so I bought a laptop.”（我存了钱，所以我买了一台笔记本电脑。电脑已经在你的包里了）。
  • 目的： “I am saving money so that I can buy a laptop.”（我正在存钱，以便我能买一台笔记本电脑。你还在为了省钱吃方便面）。
最后，注意标点符号。有些人在正式文章中忘记加逗号，这让句子看起来有点乱。而且，请不要在一个句子里用五次 so。“我起晚了所以 (so) 错过了早餐所以 (so) 我很饿所以 (so) 我买了一个零食所以 (so) 我上课迟到了。”这就是我们所说的“流水句”，它让你听起来像一只摄入了过量咖啡因的松鼠。把那些句子断开！给你的读者一个喘息的机会。过度使用 so 就像在所有东西上都加辣酱；适量使用效果很好，但太多会毁了这顿饭。

Contrast With Similar Patterns

so 与其他词相比如何？让我们看看它的亲戚：

So vs. Therefore： therefore 基本上是穿着燕尾服的 so。它非常正式。你会发现在教科书和法律文件中看到它，但你永远不会在酒吧里对你的朋友这么说。“I have no money, therefore I cannot buy a drink.”（太花哨了！用 so）。
So vs. That's why： 当你想要更强调原因时，That's why 是一个很好的选择。“今天是我的生日，这就是为什么 (that's why) 我戴着这个皇冠。”它给你的结果增加了一点“戏剧性”。
So vs. Consequently： 像 therefore 一样，这是用于正式写作的。它听起来非常专业。“公司亏损了；因此 (consequently)，员工被解雇了。”除非你想听起来像 19 世纪的教授，否则在日常聊天中要避免使用这个词。
So vs. Because： 正如我们讨论过的，这是同一枚硬币的两面。
原因 so 结果。
结果 because 原因。

把 so 看作是日常英语中现代、酷的选择。它简短、简单，能完成任务，又不会让你听起来像是在读旧字典。它是连词界的“牛仔裤和 T 恤”——舒适、可靠且永远流行。

Quick FAQ

问：我可以用 so 开头一个句子吗？
答：可以！特别是在口语或非正式写作中。这是引入结果或推动故事发展的好方法。只是在非常正式的大学论文中要小心。
问：在 so 之前总是需要逗号吗？
答：在正式写作中，是的。在短信或随笔中，它是可选的。如果句子的两个部分都很短，你通常可以省略它。
问：so 是非正式的吗？
答：一点也不。它是标准英语。然而，对于极正式的学术论文，有时更倾向于使用 therefore 或 as a result 等词。
问：连接词 so（所以）和程度副词 so（这么/那么）有什么区别？
答：好问题！so 也可以是一个程度副词（例如，“I am so happy”）。但在这里，我们讨论的是作为两个句子之间连接词的 so。不要把这两者混淆了！
问：我可以用 so 来结束一个句子吗？
答：在日常口语中，可以。“我以为你会来，所以 (so)……”它暗示其余的想法是显而易见的。这是母语人士非常常用的说话方式。

Sentence Structure with 'So'

Clause 1 (Cause) Punctuation Conjunction Clause 2 (Result)
I was hungry
,
so
I ate.
It was raining
,
so
we stayed in.
She studied
,
so
she passed.
They were late
,
so
they ran.
The car broke
,
so
we walked.

Meanings

A coordinating conjunction used to introduce a clause that expresses the consequence or result of the previous clause.

1

Result/Consequence

Connecting a reason to a logical outcome.

“It started to rain, so I opened my umbrella.”

“He studied hard, so he passed the exam.”

2

Intensifier

Used before adjectives or adverbs to mean 'very' or 'to such a high degree'.

“The cake is so delicious!”

“Why are you so late?”

3

Purpose (Shortened)

A shortened version of 'so that', indicating the goal of an action.

“I left early so I could catch the bus.”

“Please be quiet so the baby can sleep.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 结果连词：So (原因和结果)
原因/理由 连词 结果/后果 例句
I was hungry
so
I made a sandwich.
I was hungry, so I made a sandwich.
It was raining
so
we stayed inside.
It was raining, so we stayed inside.
She studied hard
so
she passed the test.
She studied hard, so she passed the test.
My car broke down
so
I took the bus.
My car broke down, so I took the bus.
He forgot his keys
so
he couldn't get in.
He forgot his keys, so he couldn't get in.
They were late
so
they missed the start.
They were late, so they missed the start.
The movie was boring
so
we left early.
The movie was boring, so we left early.

正式程度

正式
The hour is late; therefore, I must depart.

The hour is late; therefore, I must depart. (Social departure)

中性
It's late, so I have to go.

It's late, so I have to go. (Social departure)

非正式
It's late, so I'm heading out.

It's late, so I'm heading out. (Social departure)

俚语
Late now, so I'm bouncing.

Late now, so I'm bouncing. (Social departure)

'So' 的连接

SO (结果连词)

结构

  • 原因/理由 First part of sentence
  • 逗号 Usually before 'so'
  • 结果/后果 Second part of sentence

功能

  • 解释原因 Shows the outcome
  • 连接想法 Makes sentences flow
  • 自然口语 Common in conversation

主要区别

  • 对比 Because 'So' = Result; 'Because' = Reason

'So' vs. 'Because'

So (结果)
Cause, so Result. I was tired, so I went to bed.
解释结果。 Starts with the reason.
Because (原因)
Result because Cause. I went to bed because I was tired.
解释动机。 Starts with the action/result.

正确使用 'So'

1

你想先说一个原因/理由吗？

YES
进入下一步。
NO
考虑使用 'Because' 或其他连词。
2

你想解释这个原因的“结果”或“后果”吗？

YES
用 'so' 连接它们：[原因]，所以 [结果]。
NO
也许你需要 'and' 或 'but'。
3

'so' 前面有逗号吗？

YES
太棒了！ (例如：'It rained, so I stayed inside.')
NO
为了清晰和语法正确，请添加逗号！

何时使用 'So'

🏠

日常生活

  • • Forgot keys, so I waited.
  • • Hungry, so I ate.
  • • Tired, so I slept.
📚

工作/学习

  • • Deadline extended, so more time.
  • • Laptop crashed, so I lost progress.
  • • Studied hard, so I passed.
📱

社交/科技

  • • Wi-Fi bad, so I lagged.
  • • Concert exciting, so bought tickets.
  • • Restaurant busy, so delivery delayed.
🗣️

建议/提议

  • • You look cold, so wear a jacket.
  • • It's late, so let's go.
  • • She's upset, so be gentle.
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按水平分级的例句

1

I am cold, so I wear a coat.

2

It is late, so I go to sleep.

3

She is happy, so she smiles.

4

The water is hot, so be careful.

1

The bus was late, so I walked to work.

2

I didn't have a map, so I got lost.

3

He was very busy, so he didn't call me.

4

The movie was boring, so we left early.

1

The company was losing money, so they decided to close the branch.

2

I've been practicing every day, so my English is improving.

3

There were no tickets left, so we had to watch the game at a bar.

4

She forgot her password, so she couldn't access her email.

1

The government failed to address the crisis, so public unrest grew.

2

The experiment yielded unexpected results, so the hypothesis was revised.

3

He had already seen the film twice, so he wasn't keen on going again.

4

The software was outdated, so the system was vulnerable to attacks.

1

The evidence was circumstantial at best, so the jury struggled to reach a verdict.

2

The market had reached a point of saturation, so innovation became the only path to growth.

3

The author leaves the ending open to interpretation, so the reader must decide the protagonist's fate.

4

The infrastructure was crumbling, so the city council approved a massive renovation project.

1

The philosophical implications are profound, so one must tread carefully when critiquing the text.

2

The diplomatic ties had been severed for decades, so the sudden summit took the world by surprise.

3

The sheer scale of the disaster was unprecedented, so the relief efforts were understandably chaotic.

4

The nuances of the dialect are subtle, so only a native speaker can truly appreciate the wordplay.

容易混淆

Result Conjunction: So (Cause and Result) 对比 So vs. Such

Both are used for emphasis, but 'so' is used with adjectives, while 'such' is used with adjective + noun.

Result Conjunction: So (Cause and Result) 对比 So vs. So that

Learners use 'so' for purpose when they should use 'so that' in formal writing.

Result Conjunction: So (Cause and Result) 对比 So vs. Very

Both mean 'to a high degree', but 'so' is often used in exclamations or result clauses.

常见错误

✗

I hungry so I eat.

✓

I am hungry, so I eat.

Don't forget the verb 'to be' in the first clause.
✗

It rain so I stay home.

✓

It rained, so I stayed home.

Ensure both clauses are in the correct tense.
✗

Because it was hot, so I opened the window.

✓

It was hot, so I opened the window.

Do not use 'because' and 'so' in the same sentence.
✗

I went to the store so I needed milk.

✓

I needed milk, so I went to the store.

The cause must come before 'so', not the result.
✗

He was ill so, he stayed in bed.

✓

He was ill, so he stayed in bed.

The comma goes before 'so', not after it.
✗

The car is broken. So we must walk.

✓

The car is broken, so we must walk.

While starting a sentence with 'So' is common in speech, it's better as one sentence in writing.
✗

The results were poor, so, consequently, we stopped.

✓

The results were poor, so we stopped.

Using 'so' and 'consequently' together is redundant.

句型

I was ___, so I ___.

It was ___, so we didn't ___.

She didn't have ___, so she couldn't ___.

The ___ was ___, so the ___ decided to ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

I'm running late, so don't wait for me!

Job Interview common

I wanted to gain more experience, so I applied for this role.

Ordering Food occasional

I'm allergic to nuts, so please leave them out.

Travel/Airport very common

The gate has changed, so we need to go to Terminal B.

Social Media Caption common

Finally Friday, so let the weekend begin! 🥂

Doctor's Appointment common

My back hurts, so I can't exercise right now.

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💡

“So” 前面加逗号

当 so 连接两个完整的句子（独立分句）时，前面通常要加逗号。
It was raining, so I stayed inside.
这样句子会更清楚，语法也更正确。
⚠️

别和 “Because” 搞混

so 引导的是“结果”（先说原因，再说结果）。 because 引导的是“原因”（先说结果，再说原因）。它们不能互换哦！想想看：
I was hungry, so I ate.
和
I ate because I was hungry.
🎯

多练习解释

每次你做了一个动作，试着解释一下“为什么”会这样做，用 so 来连接。
I woke up late, so I missed the bus.
这样能让你的解释更流畅，口语也更自然。
🌍

听起来更自然

正确使用 so 是英语流利、自然的标志。母语者经常用它来连接想法，让他们的表达听起来更顺畅，而不是一堆零散的事实。
I finished my homework, so I can play now.

Smart Tips

Try flipping the sentence and using 'so' in the middle. It makes your writing sound more varied and less repetitive.

Because I was hungry, I ate. Because I was tired, I slept. → I was hungry, so I ate. I was also tired, so I went to sleep.

Read the sentence out loud. Where you naturally take a small breath before 'so' is exactly where the comma belongs.

I missed the bus so I was late. → I missed the bus, so I was late.

Use 'so' to trail off when the result is obvious. It lets the listener finish the thought in their head.

He didn't study for the test, so he failed it. → He didn't study for the test, so...

Check if you can replace 'so' with 'therefore' or 'as a result'. If it sounds too stiff, keep 'so'. If it sounds more professional, make the switch.

We have no stock, so we can't ship your order. → We have no stock; therefore, we are unable to ship your order.

发音

/sə/

The Weak 'So'

In fast speech, 'so' is often reduced to a very short /sə/ sound.

/soʊʊʊ/

The Long 'So'

When used as an intensifier, the 'o' sound is often elongated for emphasis.

Falling Intonation

I was tired, ↘ so I went to bed.

Conveys a logical, finished thought.

记住它

记忆技巧

SO = Second Occurrence. The result is the second thing that happens!

视觉联想

Imagine a bridge with 'SO' written on it. On one side is a dark cloud (Cause), and on the other side is an umbrella (Result). You must cross the 'SO' bridge to get to the umbrella.

Rhyme

When a cause is what you know, show the result with the word 'so'!

Story

A man was thirsty (Cause). He saw a river (Opportunity). He drank the water (Result). To tell his friend, he said: 'I was thirsty, SO I drank the water.'

Word Web

ResultConsequenceThereforeBecauseReasonEffectLogic

挑战

Write 3 sentences about your day using 'so'. Example: 'I woke up late, so I missed breakfast.'

文化笔记

British speakers often start a sentence with 'So...' to signal they are about to change the subject or start a new task. It's a 'filler' that helps manage the conversation.

In the US, 'So?' can be used as a slightly rude way to say 'Why does that matter?' or 'What is your point?'

In international business, using 'so' is preferred over 'therefore' because it is clearer and more direct for non-native speakers.

Derived from the Old English word 'swā', which meant 'in that manner' or 'thus'.

对话开场白

“

It's a beautiful day, so what should we do?

“

You look very happy today, so did something good happen?

“

The weekend is coming, so do you have any big plans?

“

I'm trying to learn a new language, so do you have any tips?

日记主题

Write about a time you were late for something. Why were you late and what happened as a result?
Describe your favorite meal. Why do you like it, and so how often do you eat it?
Write about a problem you solved recently. What was the problem, so what did you do?
If you won the lottery, what would you buy first and why? So, how would your life change?

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

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Test Yourself

选择正确的连词来完成句子。

It was raining outside, ___ we decided to watch a movie.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: so
下雨是原因，看电影是结果。'So' 正确地将原因和结果连接起来。
找出并改正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I was tired, because I went to bed early.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I was tired, so I went to bed early.
原句在原因之后错误地使用了 'because'。'So' 应该用来引入疲劳的结果。
将单词排序，组成一个正确的句子。 Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I was late, so I missed the bus.
正确的顺序是：原因 (I was late)，逗号，'so'，结果 (I missed the bus)。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 多项选择

I was very tired, ___ I went to bed early.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: so
We use 'so' to show the result of being tired.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Because it was raining, so we stayed inside.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both A and B are correct
You cannot use 'because' and 'so' together. You must remove one.
Fill in the blank with 'so' or 'because'.

He passed the exam ___ he studied very hard.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: because
The second part is the reason, not the result, so we use 'because'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

lost / so / I / map / I / a / didn't / got / have / .

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I didn't have a map, so I got lost.
The cause (no map) comes before 'so', and the result (got lost) comes after.
Match the cause to the logical result using 'so'. Match Pairs

1. It was cold. 2. I was late. 3. The car broke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C
These are the logical consequences for each situation.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Why are you carrying an umbrella? B: The weather report said it would rain, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: so I brought it
'So I brought it' explains the result of the weather report.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

In formal writing, you should put a comma before 'so' when it joins two sentences.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
A comma is required before coordinating conjunctions like 'so' when joining independent clauses.
Rewrite the sentence using 'so'. Sentence Transformation

I went to the doctor because I felt sick.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I felt sick, so I went to the doctor.
To use 'so', we must move the reason to the beginning.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

11 exercises
用正确的连词完成句子。 填空

The store was closed, ___ I couldn't buy any bread.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: so
哪个句子正确使用了 'so'？ 多项选择

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He didn't study enough, so he failed the test.
输入正确的英文句子。 翻译

Translate into English: 'Ella tenía hambre, así que pidió una pizza.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She was hungry, so she ordered a pizza.","She was hungry so she ordered a pizza."]
找出并改正错误。 Error Correction

My phone battery died, because I couldn't call you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My phone battery died, so I couldn't call you.
将单词排序，组成一个语法正确的句子。 Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She didn't wear a jacket, so she got cold.
将每个原因与其使用 'so' 的逻辑结果匹配。 Match Pairs

Match the causes with their results:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
选择最合适的词来完成句子。 填空

He saved a lot of money, ___ he could buy a new car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: so
选择 'so' 使用正确的句子。 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The movie was boring, so we left early.
将句子翻译成自然的英语。 翻译

Translate into English: 'Estaba muy ocupado, así que no pude ayudarte.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I was very busy, so I couldn't help you.","I was very busy so I couldn't help you."]
纠正句子结构中的错误。 Error Correction

They were tired, so they wanted to go to the party.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They were tired, so they didn't want to go to the party.
重新排列单词，组成一个连贯的句子。 Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I was hungry, so I ordered a pizza.

Score: /11

常见问题 (8)

Yes, especially in spoken English. It is very common to start a sentence with `So` to introduce a new topic or a result of a previous conversation. In formal writing, however, it is often better to join the sentences with a comma.

They have the same meaning, but `so` is much more common in daily speech. `Therefore` is very formal and usually used in academic essays or business reports.

If you are connecting two full sentences (independent clauses), yes. If you are using `so` as an intensifier (e.g., 'I am so happy'), you do not need a comma.

In English, this is called 'double-marking'. Both words do the same job of showing a relationship. Using both makes the sentence redundant and grammatically incorrect.

`So` usually shows a result that already happened or is happening. `So that` shows a purpose or a goal for the future. Example: 'I studied, so I passed' (Result) vs. 'I study so that I can pass' (Purpose).

Yes! It is the 'S' in FANBOYS, which stands for For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. These are the seven coordinating conjunctions.

Yes, when it is followed by an adjective (e.g., 'You are so kind'). This is an adverbial use, not a conjunction use.

You can use it to ask for a conclusion based on what you see. For example, if a friend is wearing a suit, you might ask, 'So, are you going to a wedding?'

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

así que / por lo tanto

English requires a comma before 'so', while Spanish punctuation rules for 'así que' are more flexible.

French moderate

donc / alors

In French, you can say 'Il est donc parti', but in English, you cannot say 'He is so left'.

German moderate

also / deshalb

English 'so' does not change the word order of the following clause.

Japanese partial

だから (dakara) / ので (node)

Japanese is a head-final language, so the 'reason' marker is attached to the reason, while English 'so' is attached to the result.

Arabic high

لذلك (li-dhalika) / فـ (fa-)

The prefix 'fa-' is attached directly to the word, while 'so' is a standalone word.

Chinese high

所以 (suǒyǐ)

In English, you must choose either 'because' or 'so', never both.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
使用'Because'给出理由
Next
连接思想：给出原因和结果 (because, so)

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