B1 Collocation 中性 3分钟阅读

push away

Reject or distance oneself

15秒了解

  • Move an object further from your body.
  • Act coldly to create emotional distance.
  • Commonly used in relationships and psychology.
  • Can be used literally or metaphorically.

意思

To physically move something away from you using your hands, or to emotionally distance yourself from someone you care about.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

At a restaurant

I was so full that I had to push away the plate.

I moved the plate away because I was full.

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2

Discussing a relationship

Stop pushing me away and tell me what is wrong!

Stop acting distant and talk to me.

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3

Professional feedback

He tends to push away constructive criticism.

He ignores or rejects helpful advice.

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🌍

文化背景

In the US, 'pushing away' is a common topic in 'self-help' culture. It is often linked to 'attachment styles' (specifically avoidant attachment). The British 'stiff upper lip' can sometimes be interpreted as pushing people away, as it involves hiding emotions and maintaining distance. The concept of 'Honne' (true feelings) vs 'Tatemae' (public face) means that 'pushing away' might be done very politely and indirectly. In cultures that value high physical contact (like Italy or Greece), pushing someone away physically or emotionally is often seen as a much more dramatic or offensive gesture than in Northern Europe.

🎯

The Pronoun Sandwich

Always put 'me, you, him, her, it, us, them' in the middle. 'Push it away!'

⚠️

Not for Time

Never use 'push away' for a calendar. That's always 'push back' or 'postpone.'

15秒了解

  • Move an object further from your body.
  • Act coldly to create emotional distance.
  • Commonly used in relationships and psychology.
  • Can be used literally or metaphorically.

What It Means

Push away is a versatile phrase. It describes a physical action and an emotional one. Physically, it is simple. You use your hands to move an object. Imagine a plate of cold broccoli. You push away the plate. Emotionally, it is deeper. It means acting cold to someone. You might stop texting them. You might avoid their calls. You are trying to create distance between you.

How To Use It

You can use it with objects or people. For objects, it is literal. "He pushed away the heavy chair." For people, it is usually metaphorical. "She is pushing away her friends lately." Notice the word order. You can say push away the person. You can also say push the person away. Both work perfectly. If you use a pronoun like him or her, put it in the middle. Say "push him away," not "push away him."

When To Use It

Use it when you feel overwhelmed. Use it when you need space. It is great for describing drama in movies. You can use it at a dinner table. "I'm full, so I pushed away my dessert." Use it in a breakup conversation. "I felt you pushing me away for weeks." It fits well in therapy or deep talks with best friends. It helps explain why a relationship is failing.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for simple rejection of an idea. For ideas, use reject or dismiss. If a boss says "no" to a raise, he didn't push away your request. He turned it down. Also, do not use it for physical doors. You push a door open. You do not push it away unless you are literally moving the door off its hinges. That would be a very intense day!

Cultural Background

In Western cultures, personal space is very important. Pushing away is often a defense mechanism. People do it when they are scared of getting hurt. It is a common theme in Hollywood movies. The hero pushes away the girl to protect her. In modern dating, it is often called "ghosting" if it happens via text. It reflects the struggle between wanting connection and wanting safety.

Common Variations

You might hear push aside. This is slightly different. Push aside means to ignore something. If you push aside your feelings, you are hiding them. If you push away your feelings, you are trying to get rid of them. There is also push off. This is British slang for "go away." Be careful with that one; it is much ruder!

使用说明

The phrase is very common in daily conversation. Remember that when used emotionally, it implies a gradual process of becoming distant rather than a single event.

🎯

The Pronoun Sandwich

Always put 'me, you, him, her, it, us, them' in the middle. 'Push it away!'

⚠️

Not for Time

Never use 'push away' for a calendar. That's always 'push back' or 'postpone.'

💬

Softening the Blow

If you need to tell someone they are being distant, say 'I feel like you're pushing me away' rather than 'You are pushing me away.'

💡

Physical vs. Emotional

If you can touch it, it's literal. If you can only feel it in your heart, it's figurative.

例句

6
#1 At a restaurant
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I was so full that I had to push away the plate.

I moved the plate away because I was full.

Literal physical use regarding food.

#2 Discussing a relationship
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Stop pushing me away and tell me what is wrong!

Stop acting distant and talk to me.

Emotional use during a conflict.

#3 Professional feedback
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

He tends to push away constructive criticism.

He ignores or rejects helpful advice.

Metaphorical use in a work setting.

#4 Texting a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm sorry if I've been pushing you away lately, I've just been stressed.

Sorry if I have been distant recently.

Apologizing for being unavailable.

#5 A humorous moment
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My cat pushed away the expensive food I bought him.

My cat rejected the fancy food.

Using the phrase for a funny pet behavior.

#6 Describing a scene
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She pushed away the curtains to see the sunrise.

She moved the curtains to the side.

Physical action of clearing an opening.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'push away'. Remember the pronoun rule!

I tried to give her a hug, but she ________ (me).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pushed me away

The past tense is needed, and the pronoun 'me' must go in the middle.

Which sentence uses 'push away' correctly in a figurative sense?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: He is pushing away his family because he is depressed.

Option B correctly uses the figurative sense of emotional distancing.

Match the sentence to the context.

1. 'Push away the chair.' 2. 'Don't push me away.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A. Physical, B. Emotional

Moving a chair is physical; asking someone not to reject you is emotional.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'I feel like Mark is being very cold lately.' B: 'Yeah, he tends to ________ when he's stressed.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push people away

'Push people away' is the most natural way to describe this habit.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Away vs. Back

Push Away
Distance Move it further
Push Back
Time Delay it

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'push away'. Remember the pronoun rule! Fill Blank B1

I tried to give her a hug, but she ________ (me).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pushed me away

The past tense is needed, and the pronoun 'me' must go in the middle.

Which sentence uses 'push away' correctly in a figurative sense? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: He is pushing away his family because he is depressed.

Option B correctly uses the figurative sense of emotional distancing.

Match the sentence to the context. situation_matching A2

1. 'Push away the chair.' 2. 'Don't push me away.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A. Physical, B. Emotional

Moving a chair is physical; asking someone not to reject you is emotional.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'I feel like Mark is being very cold lately.' B: 'Yeah, he tends to ________ when he's stressed.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push people away

'Push people away' is the most natural way to describe this habit.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

The action itself is often seen as a rejection, so it can be perceived as rude depending on the context. However, describing the action is neutral.

Yes, but 'push people away' is much more common and sounds more natural to native speakers.

In a physical sense, 'pull toward.' In an emotional sense, 'draw in' or 'embrace.'

Yes, 'I pushed away the dog' is perfectly fine.

The past tense is 'pushed away.' 'Pushen' is not a word in modern English.

Yes, this is a common figurative use meaning to try to stop thinking about something.

'Shove away' is much more forceful and often implies anger or rudeness.

Use it to describe losing customers: 'We don't want to push away our user base with these changes.'

It is always two words as a verb. (Note: 'pushaway' is sometimes used as a technical noun in sports, but it's rare).

Yes, this means he moved his own body away from you using his hands.

Yes, 'alienate' is the more formal, academic version of 'push away.'

Not really. Use 'repel' or 'drive away' (e.g., 'The smell drove me away').

相关表达

🔗

drive away

similar

To cause someone to leave by your behavior.

🔗

keep at arm's length

similar

To avoid becoming too friendly or close to someone.

🔗

shut out

similar

To stop sharing your thoughts or life with someone.

🔗

push back

contrast

To delay something or to resist an idea.

🔗

fend off

similar

To defend yourself against an attack or unwanted attention.

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