B2 Collocation 正式 2分钟阅读

run for office

Seek election to position

字面意思: to move quickly for a place of work

15秒了解

  • To compete in an election for a leadership position.
  • Commonly used for government roles or community leadership.
  • Implies a public campaign and seeking votes from others.

意思

When you decide to compete in an election to get a specific job in the government or a leadership role in a group.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Discussing a friend's ambitions

I think you should run for office; you have great ideas for the city.

I think you should run for office; you have great ideas for the city.

2

Formal news report

The senator announced she will not run for office in the next election.

The senator announced she will not run for office in the next election.

3

Texting about a local election

Did you hear? Mike is actually running for office!

Did you hear? Mike is actually running for office!

🌍

文化背景

Running for office in the US is often a multi-year process involving massive fundraising and 'primary' elections before the main election. In the UK, the term 'stand for office' is more common, and campaigns are much shorter, often lasting only a few weeks. Candidates running for office in Japan often use 'sound trucks'—vans with loudspeakers that drive around neighborhoods repeating the candidate's name. In many Nordic countries, people run for office as part of a party list rather than as individuals, emphasizing party platform over personal celebrity.

💡

The 'For' is Key

Always remember the 'for.' Without it, you are just managing a room with desks!

⚠️

Not for Jobs

Don't use this in a job interview for a normal company. It sounds like you want to be elected by your coworkers.

15秒了解

  • To compete in an election for a leadership position.
  • Commonly used for government roles or community leadership.
  • Implies a public campaign and seeking votes from others.

What It Means

Run for office means you are officially trying to get elected. You want a seat in the government or a club. You aren't literally running with your legs. You are campaigning, giving speeches, and asking for votes. It is like entering a race where the prize is a job.

How To Use It

You use this phrase as a verb. You can say someone is running for office right now. Or they ran for office in the past. It usually follows the person's name. For example, "Sarah is running for office this year." It sounds active and energetic. It implies a lot of hard work and public speaking.

When To Use It

Use this during election season. It works for big things like President or small things like School Board. You can even use it for private clubs. If you want to be the president of your local book club, you are running for office. Use it when discussing career goals in politics. It is perfect for news discussions or water-cooler talk at work.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this if someone is just applying for a normal job. If your friend wants to be a manager at a bank, they aren't running for office. They are just applying for a job. Also, don't use it if the position is appointed. If the Mayor just picks you to be an assistant, you didn't run for it. You were appointed. Using it for a regular office job will make people think you are joking about being a politician.

Cultural Background

In the US and UK, the word run suggests a race. In the UK, they often say stand for office instead. Americans like the word run because it sounds fast and competitive. It reflects the high-energy nature of Western campaigns. It has been used since the 18th century. It captures the spirit of a marathon where only one person wins.

Common Variations

You might hear seek office or bid for office. These are a bit more formal. You will also hear run for re-election if the person already has the job. If they are doing it for the first time, they are running for the first time. Sometimes people just say someone is running, and the for office part is understood from the context.

使用说明

The phrase is neutral and widely used in both casual conversation and formal news. Be careful not to use it for non-elected corporate roles unless you are being intentionally humorous.

💡

The 'For' is Key

Always remember the 'for.' Without it, you are just managing a room with desks!

⚠️

Not for Jobs

Don't use this in a job interview for a normal company. It sounds like you want to be elected by your coworkers.

🎯

Use 'Incumbent'

If someone is already in the job and 'running for office' again, call them the 'incumbent' to sound like a C1 speaker.

💬

UK vs US

Use 'stand' in London and 'run' in New York to sound more like a local.

例句

6
#1 Discussing a friend's ambitions

I think you should run for office; you have great ideas for the city.

I think you should run for office; you have great ideas for the city.

A supportive suggestion for someone to enter politics.

#2 Formal news report

The senator announced she will not run for office in the next election.

The senator announced she will not run for office in the next election.

A standard way to report political news.

#3 Texting about a local election

Did you hear? Mike is actually running for office!

Did you hear? Mike is actually running for office!

Expressing surprise about a peer's decision.

#4 Humorous office joke

If you keep buying us donuts, I'll vote for you when you run for office!

If you keep buying us donuts, I'll vote for you when you run for office!

Using political language to joke about office popularity.

#5 Emotional community meeting

I decided to run for office because I want our children to have better schools.

I decided to run for office because I want our children to have better schools.

Expressing a sincere, heart-felt motivation for campaigning.

#6 Professional career discussion

Running for office requires a lot of fundraising and public networking.

Running for office requires a lot of fundraising and public networking.

Discussing the practical requirements of a political career.

自我测试

Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence.

After years of working as a lawyer, she decided to ______ ______ office to help her community.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: run for

The standard collocation is 'run for office.'

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: He is running for office to become the mayor.

'Running for office' means seeking election. 'Running an office' means managing it.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 'run for office'.

A: Did you hear about Sarah? B: No, what happened? A: She ________ (past tense) last year and she actually won!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ran for office

The sentence refers to a completed action in the past ('last year'), so the simple past 'ran' is required.

Match the person to the most likely reason they would run for office.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1. Run for Student Council, 2. Run for City Council, 3. Run for Union President

Different 'offices' exist for different goals and communities.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Run vs. Stand

US English: Run
Active Active
Competitive Competitive
Fast-paced Fast-paced
UK English: Stand
Stature Stature
Duty Duty
Formal Formal

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence. Fill Blank B1

After years of working as a lawyer, she decided to ______ ______ office to help her community.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: run for

The standard collocation is 'run for office.'

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly? Choose B2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: He is running for office to become the mayor.

'Running for office' means seeking election. 'Running an office' means managing it.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 'run for office'. dialogue_completion B1

A: Did you hear about Sarah? B: No, what happened? A: She ________ (past tense) last year and she actually won!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ran for office

The sentence refers to a completed action in the past ('last year'), so the simple past 'ran' is required.

Match the person to the most likely reason they would run for office. situation_matching B2

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1. Run for Student Council, 2. Run for City Council, 3. Run for Union President

Different 'offices' exist for different goals and communities.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Usually, no. We use 'run for a seat on the board' or 'apply for a position.' 'Office' usually implies a public or non-profit leadership role.

It is neutral to formal. It's used in newspapers and by politicians themselves.

'Running for office' is the status/goal. 'Campaigning' is the actual work (giving speeches, meeting people) you do to achieve that goal.

Only if you follow it with the specific name, like 'run for the office of Mayor.' Otherwise, just say 'run for office.'

Almost always 'run for office' (no 'an'). It's treated as an abstract concept.

It's the person who is currently winning the 'race' to be elected.

In some places, yes, for school boards or youth councils. The phrase still applies!

Yes, but 'stand for office' is more common in British English.

There isn't a direct opposite idiom, but you might say 'withdrawing from the race' or 'stepping down.'

No, it means a 'position of authority' or 'public duty.'

Yes! 'Run for [Position]' is a very common variation of 'run for office.'

It's the set of ideas and promises a person makes while running for office.

'Run for' is the campaign. 'Serve in' is the job after you win.

Yes, it comes from the idea of a political 'race' where speed and energy are needed to win.

相关表达

🔗

throw one's hat in the ring

similar

To officially announce that you are entering a competition or election.

🔗

on the campaign trail

builds on

The series of events and speeches a candidate does while running for office.

🔗

seek a mandate

specialized form

To ask for the authority to carry out a specific policy.

🔗

run for re-election

specialized form

To try to win the same office you currently hold.

🔗

stump for

similar

To travel around making political speeches.

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