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brickwork

B2 verb #8,500 最常用 17分钟阅读

brickwork

前8,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 brickwork 30秒了解

解析 brickwork in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'brickwork' is a bit advanced, but you can think of it as 'brick walls'. It is what you see when you look at a house made of red or yellow blocks. Bricks are the small blocks, and 'brickwork' is the whole wall. For example, 'The house has red brickwork' means the walls are made of red bricks. You use this word to talk about what a building is made of. It is simpler to just say 'brick wall', but 'brickwork' is a nice word to know for describing houses. It is a noun, which means it is a naming word for a thing.

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At the A2 level, you can use 'brickwork' to describe the appearance of a building more clearly. Instead of just saying 'the bricks', you use 'brickwork' to talk about the finished surface. For example, 'The old school has very nice brickwork.' This means the way the bricks were put together looks good. You might also hear it when talking about home repairs, like 'cleaning the brickwork'. It is an uncountable noun, so we usually say 'the brickwork is...' and not 'the brickworks are...'. It helps you describe your neighborhood or your home with more detail.

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At the B1 level, you should start using 'brickwork' to discuss the quality and style of construction. You can use adjectives like 'exposed brickwork' to talk about modern interior design where the bricks are visible inside a room. You might also use it in more practical ways, such as 'The brickwork on the chimney needs to be fixed.' This shows you understand that 'brickwork' refers to the structure as a whole. You are moving beyond just seeing individual bricks and starting to see the craft and the condition of the masonry. It's a useful word for describing architecture and home maintenance.

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At the B2 level, 'brickwork' is a standard part of your vocabulary for describing the built environment. You understand it as both the physical structure and the craft of masonry. You can use it to describe specific patterns or 'bonds', and you know that it is an uncountable noun. You might use it in a sentence like, 'The architect specified intricate brickwork to give the facade a more textured appearance.' You also recognize the difference between 'brickwork' (the wall) and 'brickworks' (the factory). This word allows you to speak more precisely about construction, urban aesthetics, and property surveys.

At the C1 level, you use 'brickwork' with nuance, often in technical or highly descriptive contexts. You might discuss the 'structural integrity of the brickwork' or the 'historical significance of the decorative brickwork' in a heritage building. You are comfortable using it alongside other specialized terms like 'repointing', 'efflorescence', or 'load-bearing'. Your use of the word reflects an appreciation for the craftsmanship involved and the environmental factors that affect it. You can write detailed reports or essays where 'brickwork' is a key element in your analysis of architectural style or building preservation.

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At the C2 level, 'brickwork' is a word you use with total precision and professional ease. You might use it in a scholarly article about urban development or a high-level architectural critique. You understand its historical evolution, from Roman techniques to modern industrial applications. You can use it metaphorically or in very specific technical descriptions, such as 'the rhythmic interplay of light and shadow across the recessed brickwork.' You are also aware of the legal and economic implications of the word in property law and construction contracts. For you, 'brickwork' is not just a wall, but a complex intersection of material science, art, and history.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

brickwork 30秒了解

Brickwork refers to walls or structures built from bricks and mortar, emphasizing the finished surface and the craft of the builder.
It is an uncountable noun used to describe the appearance, pattern (bond), and physical condition of masonry in architecture.
Commonly heard in construction, real estate, and interior design, it distinguishes the whole structure from individual brick units.
Key terms related to it include 'exposed brickwork' for aesthetics and 'repointing' for the maintenance of the mortar joints.

The term brickwork refers to the structural and aesthetic result of laying bricks with mortar. While often used to describe the physical wall or chimney itself, it encompasses the entire craft, technique, and finished pattern of a masonry project. In architectural circles, brickwork is not merely a utilitarian necessity; it is a canvas for artistic expression through various 'bonds'—the specific patterns in which bricks are overlapped to ensure stability and visual appeal. When people use this word, they are usually focusing on the quality, style, or condition of the masonry. For instance, a surveyor might comment on the 'deteriorating brickwork' of an old warehouse, while an interior designer might praise the 'exposed brickwork' in a modern loft conversion. The term implies a level of permanence and craftsmanship that simple 'bricks' as individual units do not. It suggests the collective effort of the bricklayer and the enduring nature of the structure they have created.

Structural Integrity: Brickwork is essential for the load-bearing capacity of many traditional buildings, distributing weight across the foundation.

The restoration team spent months meticulously cleaning the Victorian brickwork to reveal its original red hue.

Historically, brickwork has been a marker of regional identity. In London, the iconic yellow 'stock' brickwork defines entire boroughs, whereas in the North of England, deep red clay brickwork is more prevalent. The craft involves more than just stacking; it requires an understanding of 'pointing'—the finish of the mortar joints—which can drastically change the appearance of the wall. Whether it is a 'flush join', 'recessed join', or 'weathered join', each contributes to how the brickwork handles rain and sunlight. In modern times, the term is frequently used in DIY contexts and home renovation, where homeowners might attempt to 'repoint' their own brickwork or install 'brick slips' to mimic the look of solid masonry. The word carries a sense of weight, history, and the intersection of human labor with natural materials like clay and lime.

Intricate brickwork patterns, such as the Flemish bond, were often used in prestigious 18th-century mansions.

In professional construction, brickwork is subdivided into 'face brickwork'—the part you see—and 'common brickwork'—the structural part that might be hidden by plaster or cladding. This distinction is crucial for architects when specifying materials. The term also appears in discussions of heritage conservation, where experts debate the best methods to preserve ancient brickwork without damaging the fragile clay units. It is a word that bridges the gap between the rough reality of a building site and the refined aesthetic of finished architecture. From the Great Wall of China to a humble garden shed, brickwork remains one of the most fundamental and recognizable elements of the built environment. Its use in conversation often signals an appreciation for detail, durability, and the tactile quality of a surface.

Aesthetic Appeal: Modern interior design often utilizes 'exposed brickwork' to create an industrial or rustic atmosphere in living spaces.

The architect pointed out the decorative brickwork along the eaves, which featured a complex herringbone pattern.

Furthermore, brickwork is often discussed in the context of weather damage. 'Spalling' brickwork occurs when water enters the brick and freezes, causing the face of the brick to flake off. Understanding this term is vital for property maintenance. When a real estate agent mentions 'sound brickwork', they are reassuring the buyer that the building is structurally healthy. The word is deeply embedded in the vocabulary of urban development, signifying a shift from wooden or mud-based structures to more permanent, fire-resistant masonry. It is a testament to human ingenuity in transforming earth and fire into lasting shelters. Whether you are admiring a Gothic cathedral or a mid-century modern school, you are looking at the evolution of brickwork across the centuries.

The garden wall had beautiful brickwork that complemented the surrounding greenery.

Maintenance Term: Repointing involves repairing the mortar between the brickwork to prevent water ingress and structural failure.

The loft's industrial charm was enhanced by the original 1920s brickwork.

Using 'brickwork' correctly in a sentence requires understanding its role as an uncountable noun that describes a collective whole. You wouldn't typically say 'the brickworks are pretty' unless referring to multiple factories where bricks are made (a secondary meaning). Instead, you describe the quality or state of the brickwork as a singular entity. Adjectives are your best friends here: 'intricate', 'weathered', 'structural', 'ornate', 'deteriorating', or 'flawless'. These descriptors help narrow down whether you are talking about the appearance or the physical condition of the masonry. For example, 'The intricate brickwork on the facade suggests a high level of craftsmanship.' This sentence focuses on the visual pattern and the skill involved. Conversely, 'The surveyor noted that the brickwork was damp' focuses on a maintenance issue. The word often pairs with verbs like 'reveal', 'conceal', 'repair', 'restore', or 'inspect'.

Descriptive Usage: Use 'brickwork' when you want to describe the texture or pattern of a wall.

The ivy was slowly prying apart the ancient brickwork of the old abbey.

When discussing interior design, 'exposed brickwork' is a very common phrase. You might say, 'We decided to leave the original brickwork exposed to give the living room an industrial feel.' This highlights the aesthetic choice to show the raw construction material. In technical writing, you might see 'brickwork' used alongside specific measurements or types of mortar. 'The specification requires the brickwork to be laid in a Flemish bond using lime mortar.' Here, the word acts as a technical term for the masonry phase of the project. It is also common to see it used as the subject of a sentence describing the effects of time or environment: 'The salt from the sea air had begun to erode the coastal brickwork.' This personifies the construction to some extent, making it the recipient of environmental action. It’s also useful for comparing different parts of a building: 'While the stonework was intact, the upper brickwork needed urgent attention.'

The new extension features modern brickwork that contrasts sharply with the original stone cottage.

In more poetic or literary contexts, brickwork can be used to set a scene or evoke a mood. 'The sun set against the soot-stained brickwork of the factory, casting long shadows across the alley.' This use of the word helps ground the reader in a specific physical environment. You can also use it to describe human effort: 'Years of patient brickwork had finally resulted in a wall that would stand for a century.' This emphasizes the 'craft' aspect mentioned in the definition. When asking questions, you might use it to inquire about quality: 'Is the brickwork in the basement showing signs of movement?' This is a standard way for homeowners or inspectors to communicate. It is a versatile word that functions well in both the highly technical world of civil engineering and the creative world of architectural criticism. By using 'brickwork' instead of 'bricks', you acknowledge the structure as a finished work of art or engineering.

Technical Context: Engineers analyze the load-bearing capacity of the brickwork before adding a second story.

The decorative brickwork around the windows was a hallmark of the architect's style.

Finally, consider the use of 'brickwork' in the context of restoration. 'The mason carefully matched the new mortar to the existing brickwork.' This sentence highlights the importance of consistency in architectural work. It shows that brickwork is not just about the bricks themselves, but the relationship between the bricks and the mortar that holds them. In summary, use 'brickwork' when you want to speak about the wall as a whole, its pattern, its construction quality, or its visual impact. Whether you are writing a formal report or a descriptive essay, this word provides the necessary specificity to describe one of the world's most common building methods with precision and flair.

The crumbling brickwork of the chimney posed a significant safety risk during the storm.

Real Estate Phrasing: Property listings often highlight 'attractive red brickwork' to increase curb appeal.

You will encounter the word 'brickwork' in a variety of specific environments, ranging from professional construction sites to high-end design magazines. In the world of architecture and civil engineering, it is a daily term used to specify the exterior finish of a project. Architects will discuss 'brickwork details' when designing the intricate patterns around windows or doorways. On a construction site, a site manager might inspect the 'first-floor brickwork' to ensure it meets safety standards. If you are watching a home renovation show on television, such as 'Grand Designs' or 'This Old House', the presenters frequently use 'brickwork' to describe the structural challenges or aesthetic choices made by the builders. They might say, 'The owners decided to keep the original 19th-century brickwork to preserve the character of the barn.'

Architectural Tours: Guides often point out the 'unique brickwork' of historic buildings to explain different eras of construction.

During the walking tour, the guide highlighted the Flemish bond brickwork of the Georgian townhouses.

Real estate is another major domain for this word. Property listings often use it as a selling point. Phrases like 'stunning brickwork', 'classic red-brickwork facade', or 'meticulously maintained brickwork' are common in brochures for older homes. Conversely, a structural survey—the report you get before buying a house—will contain detailed sections on the state of the brickwork. The surveyor might write about 'efflorescence on the brickwork' (white salty deposits) or 'stepped cracking in the brickwork', which could indicate foundation issues. In these contexts, the word is tied to the financial and physical security of an investment. You might also hear it in the context of urban planning, where officials discuss the 'visual harmony of the brickwork' in a historic district to ensure new buildings don't look out of place.

The real estate agent emphasized that the brickwork had been fully repointed only last year.

In the realm of DIY and home improvement, 'brickwork' is a term you’ll see on the labels of cleaning products or in instructional YouTube videos. 'How to clean your exterior brickwork' or 'Repairing damaged brickwork' are popular topics for homeowners looking to maintain their property. You might also hear the word in casual conversation when someone is describing their home: 'I love the exposed brickwork in my kitchen; it makes the space feel so warm.' This usage reflects the modern trend of bringing industrial elements into domestic interiors. Furthermore, in historical documentaries, experts often analyze the 'brickwork' of ancient ruins to determine the technology available to past civilizations. They can tell a lot about a society by the size, shape, and composition of their brickwork, from the sun-dried bricks of ancient Egypt to the kiln-fired bricks of the Industrial Revolution.

Interior Design Magazines: Articles often feature photos of 'rustic brickwork' as a backdrop for modern furniture.

The magazine featured a kitchen with whitewashed brickwork that created a bright, airy feel.

Finally, the word is used in legal and insurance contexts. If a wall collapses, the insurance claim will focus on whether the 'brickwork' was properly maintained. A neighbor might complain about the 'unsightly brickwork' of a new extension, leading to a local council dispute. In all these cases, 'brickwork' is the standard, formal term for the result of laying bricks. It is a word that carries authority and specificity, making it indispensable for anyone talking about buildings, whether they are building them, buying them, or simply admiring them from the street. It is a word that connects the physical substance of the earth with the structural needs of human society.

The insurance investigator examined the brickwork to see if the cracks were caused by the recent earthquake.

Construction Management: The project timeline allocates three weeks for the completion of the external brickwork.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 'brickwork' as a countable noun. You should avoid saying 'the building has many brickworks' or 'I saw a beautiful brickwork today.' Instead, use 'brickwork' as an uncountable noun to describe the collective masonry: 'The building has beautiful brickwork' or 'I saw some beautiful brickwork today.' If you want to refer to a specific wall, say 'that piece of brickwork' or simply 'that brick wall'. Another common error is confusing 'brickwork' with 'bricklaying'. 'Bricklaying' is the action or the trade—the process of putting the bricks down. 'Brickwork' is the result of that action—the finished product. For example, you would say, 'He is skilled at bricklaying,' but 'The brickwork he produced is excellent.' Confusing these two can make your speech sound slightly off-target in a professional setting.

Countability Error: Incorrect: 'The architect designed several brickworks.' Correct: 'The architect designed several styles of brickwork.'

Incorrect: I am going to brickwork the wall tomorrow. (Should be: I am going to do the brickwork or lay the bricks.)

Learners also sometimes use 'brickwork' when they actually mean 'masonry'. While all brickwork is masonry, not all masonry is brickwork. Masonry is a broader term that includes work done with stone, concrete blocks, or even glass blocks. If you are looking at a stone wall and call it 'brickwork', an English speaker will immediately notice the error. Be specific: use 'brickwork' only when the material used is actual bricks. Another nuance is the plural form 'brickworks'. While 'brickwork' (singular/uncountable) refers to the wall, 'brickworks' (plural) refers to a factory where bricks are manufactured. For example, 'The old brickworks has been converted into a museum.' This is a very different meaning, and using the plural when you mean the wall can cause significant confusion. 'The brickworks are falling down' would imply the entire factory is collapsing, not just a wall.

Incorrect: The brickwork are red. (Should be: The brickwork is red.)

Additionally, people sometimes misuse the term 'exposed brickwork'. It specifically refers to brick that is meant to be seen as an interior design feature. If a wall is simply unfinished or the plaster has fallen off accidentally, calling it 'exposed brickwork' might sound too positive or intentional. Use 'bare bricks' or 'damaged wall' if the exposure isn't a deliberate design choice. In writing, ensure you don't over-rely on the word. If you've already mentioned 'the brickwork' in one sentence, you can use 'the masonry', 'the wall', or 'the facade' in the next to avoid repetition. Lastly, be careful with the spelling; it is one word, not 'brick work'. While 'brick work' is sometimes seen, 'brickwork' is the standard spelling in both British and American English for the finished product. Avoiding these common pitfalls will ensure your descriptions of architecture and construction are both accurate and natural-sounding.

Spelling Note: Always write 'brickwork' as a single word without a space between 'brick' and 'work'.

Incorrect: The brick work is very old. (Correct: The brickwork is very old.)

In summary, treat 'brickwork' as a singular, uncountable noun that describes the finished result of laying bricks. Distinguish it from the act (bricklaying), the broader category (masonry), and the factory (brickworks). By paying attention to these distinctions, you will use the word with the same precision as a master mason laying a perfect course of bricks.

Incorrect: I like the brickworks on this house. (Should be: I like the brickwork on this house.)

Confusion with Process: Don't say 'The brickwork took five days.' Say 'The bricklaying took five days' or 'It took five days to complete the brickwork.'

When you want to describe a wall or the act of building with bricks, there are several alternatives to 'brickwork', each with its own nuance. Understanding these will help you choose the most precise word for your context. The most common alternative is masonry. Masonry is a broad umbrella term that covers anything built by a mason, including work with stone, concrete blocks, and bricks. If you are unsure of the material or want to sound more technical and all-encompassing, 'masonry' is a great choice. For example, 'The masonry of the cathedral is breathtaking.' This could refer to both the stone carvings and the brick supports. Another close relative is stonework. This is specifically for structures made of stone. You would use this when describing a castle or a rustic stone cottage. 'The intricate stonework of the fireplace' suggests a very different texture and material than 'brickwork'.

Brickwork vs. Masonry: Brickwork is specific to bricks; masonry is a general term for stone, brick, or block construction.

While the brickwork was standard, the decorative stonework around the entrance was unique.

If you are focusing on the pattern of the bricks rather than the whole structure, you might use the word bond. In construction, a 'bond' is the specific arrangement of bricks. 'The wall was laid in a Flemish bond.' This is more technical than saying 'the brickwork pattern'. Another term is cladding. This refers to a non-structural outer layer. Sometimes, what looks like solid brickwork is actually 'brick cladding'—thin slices of brick attached to a wooden or steel frame. This distinction is vital in modern architecture. For a more informal or general term, you can simply use walling. 'The garden walling was made of reclaimed bricks.' This focuses on the function (being a wall) rather than the craft (the brickwork). If you are talking about the surface finish, pointing is the term for the mortar joints. 'The pointing on the brickwork needs repair.'

The building's brickwork was hidden beneath a layer of modern stucco cladding.

In some contexts, tiling might be a distant relative, though it refers to thin ceramic plates rather than thick blocks. However, in interior design, people sometimes confuse 'brick-effect tiling' with 'exposed brickwork'. It is important to know the difference: one is a cosmetic surface, the other is a structural element. For very old buildings, you might hear the term nogging, which refers to brickwork used to fill the gaps in a timber-framed building. This is a very specific architectural term. Lastly, facade is a useful word when you are talking about the front of a building. 'The brickwork facade was decorated with limestone lintels.' Here, 'facade' describes the 'face' of the building, while 'brickwork' describes what it is made of. By mastering these synonyms and related terms, you can describe any building with the nuance and accuracy of an expert.

Brickwork vs. Stonework: Use 'brickwork' for clay or concrete bricks; use 'stonework' for natural or cut stone blocks.

The restoration project aimed to preserve both the original brickwork and the medieval stonework.

To summarize, while 'brickwork' is the most direct term for the result of laying bricks, 'masonry' provides a more formal and broader alternative, 'stonework' offers a material-specific contrast, and 'cladding' or 'facade' focus on the outer appearance. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about the material, the pattern, the structural role, or the visual surface of the construction.

The architect preferred the raw look of brickwork over the polished finish of marble masonry.

Decorative Term: 'Dentil' brickwork refers to a pattern where bricks are set to look like a row of teeth, common in cornices.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The term 'brickworks' (the factory) is older in English than 'brickwork' (the masonry), appearing in the 15th century, while the masonry sense became common in the 17th century.

发音指南

UK /ˈbrɪk.wɜːk/

US /ˈbrɪk.wɝːk/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: BRICK-work.

押韵词

clockwork network earthwork fretwork breastwork patchwork groundwork handiwork

常见错误

Pronouncing it as two separate words with equal stress.
Confusing the 'work' sound with 'walk'.
Shortening the second syllable too much.
Over-emphasizing the 'k' sound.
Using a long 'ee' sound for the 'i'.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in descriptive and technical texts.

写作 5/5

Requires understanding of uncountable noun grammar.

口语 4/5

Natural in architectural or home-buying contexts.

听力 3/5

Easily recognized but can be confused with 'bricks'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

brick wall build house stone

接下来学习

masonry architecture structural facade renovation

高级

efflorescence repointing lintel cornice vernacular

需要掌握的语法

Uncountable Nouns

The brickwork IS (not are) very old.

Compound Nouns

The brickwork patterns are complex.

Adjective Placement

The decorative Victorian brickwork...

Gerunds as Subjects

Cleaning the brickwork is a difficult task.

Passive Voice in Technical Writing

The brickwork was specified as a Flemish bond.

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按水平分级的例句

The house has red brickwork.

La maison a une maçonnerie en briques rouges.

Simple noun usage.

I like the brickwork on that wall.

J'aime la maçonnerie sur ce mur.

Singular uncountable noun.

Is the brickwork old?

Est-ce que la maçonnerie est vieille ?

Question form with 'is'.

The brickwork is very strong.

La maçonnerie est très solide.

Adjective 'strong' modifying the noun.

We can see the brickwork.

Nous pouvons voir la maçonnerie.

Direct object of the verb 'see'.

The garden has nice brickwork.

Le jardin a une belle maçonnerie.

Describing a garden feature.

The brickwork is yellow.

La maçonnerie est jaune.

Subject + is + adjective.

They are cleaning the brickwork.

Ils nettoient la maçonnerie.

Present continuous tense.

The school has beautiful brickwork from the 1900s.

L'école a une magnifique maçonnerie des années 1900.

Using a prepositional phrase 'from the 1900s'.

You need to fix the brickwork on the chimney.

Tu dois réparer la maçonnerie de la cheminée.

Identifying a specific part of a building.

The brickwork looks new after the repair.

La maçonnerie a l'air neuve après la réparation.

Verb 'looks' followed by an adjective.

My apartment has exposed brickwork in the kitchen.

Mon appartement a de la brique apparente dans la cuisine.

Common phrase 'exposed brickwork'.

They used dark mortar for the brickwork.

Ils ont utilisé du mortier foncé pour la maçonnerie.

Mentioning materials used.

The brickwork is part of the original house.

La maçonnerie fait partie de la maison d'origine.

Defining the age of the structure.

I want to paint the brickwork white.

Je veux peindre la maçonnerie en blanc.

Infinitive 'to paint' + object.

The brickwork feels rough to the touch.

La maçonnerie est rugueuse au toucher.

Sensory description.

The architect praised the high quality of the brickwork.

L'architecte a loué la haute qualité de la maçonnerie.

Noun phrase 'high quality of the brickwork'.

Dampness can cause serious damage to the brickwork.

L'humidité peut causer de graves dommages à la maçonnerie.

Modal verb 'can' + cause damage.

The decorative brickwork adds a lot of character to the building.

La maçonnerie décorative ajoute beaucoup de caractère au bâtiment.

Subject 'decorative brickwork' with singular verb 'adds'.

We decided to keep the original brickwork during the renovation.

Nous avons décidé de garder la maçonnerie d'origine pendant la rénovation.

Decision-making context.

The brickwork was hidden under layers of old paint.

La maçonnerie était cachée sous des couches de vieille peinture.

Passive voice 'was hidden'.

A surveyor will check the condition of the brickwork.

Un expert vérifiera l'état de la maçonnerie.

Future tense 'will check'.

The ivy is growing into the gaps in the brickwork.

Le lierre pousse dans les interstices de la maçonnerie.

Prepositional phrase 'into the gaps'.

The new brickwork matches the rest of the street perfectly.

La nouvelle maçonnerie s'accorde parfaitement avec le reste de la rue.

Verb 'matches' showing consistency.

The intricate brickwork on the facade is a classic example of Victorian style.

La maçonnerie complexe de la façade est un exemple classique du style victorien.

Complex subject with 'on the facade'.

Engineers are concerned about the structural integrity of the aging brickwork.

Les ingénieurs s'inquiètent de l'intégrité structurelle de la maçonnerie vieillissante.

Technical term 'structural integrity'.

The restoration involved meticulously repointing the entire external brickwork.

La restauration a consisté à rejointoyer méticuleusement toute la maçonnerie extérieure.

Gerund 'repointing' as the object of 'involved'.

Unlike the modern concrete buildings, this one features traditional hand-laid brickwork.

Contrairement aux bâtiments modernes en béton, celui-ci présente une maçonnerie traditionnelle posée à la main.

Contrastive sentence structure.

The white salt deposits on the brickwork are known as efflorescence.

Les dépôts de sel blanc sur la maçonnerie sont connus sous le nom d'efflorescence.

Introducing a technical term.

Decorative brickwork around the windows can significantly increase a property's value.

La maçonnerie décorative autour des fenêtres peut augmenter considérablement la valeur d'une propriété.

Adverb 'significantly' modifying the verb 'increase'.

The project was delayed due to the complexity of the specified brickwork pattern.

Le projet a été retardé en raison de la complexité du motif de maçonnerie spécifié.

Passive voice with 'due to'.

The surveyor's report highlighted several areas of crumbling brickwork.

Le rapport de l'expert a mis en évidence plusieurs zones de maçonnerie s'effritant.

Noun phrase 'areas of crumbling brickwork'.

The conservationist argued that the original lime-based mortar was essential for the health of the historic brickwork.

Le restaurateur a soutenu que le mortier à base de chaux d'origine était essentiel à la santé de la maçonnerie historique.

Reported speech with a subordinate clause.

The rhythmic patterns of the brickwork create a sense of movement across the building's surface.

Les motifs rythmiques de la maçonnerie créent une sensation de mouvement sur la surface du bâtiment.

Metaphorical and aesthetic description.

Subtle variations in the color of the brickwork indicate that it was built in several distinct phases.

De subtiles variations de couleur de la maçonnerie indiquent qu'elle a été construite en plusieurs phases distinctes.

Drawing a conclusion from evidence.

The architect utilized recessed brickwork to create deep shadows and enhance the building's three-dimensional quality.

L'architecte a utilisé une maçonnerie en retrait pour créer des ombres profondes et améliorer la qualité tridimensionnelle du bâtiment.

Technical architectural description.

Environmental pollution has led to the gradual blackening of the city's iconic Victorian brickwork.

La pollution environnementale a conduit au noircissement progressif de la maçonnerie victorienne emblématique de la ville.

Cause and effect relationship.

The sheer scale of the brickwork in the industrial-era viaduct is a testament to 19th-century engineering.

L'ampleur même de la maçonnerie du viaduc de l'ère industrielle témoigne de l'ingénierie du XIXe siècle.

Emphatic noun phrase 'The sheer scale of'.

Properly maintained brickwork can last for centuries, outperforming many modern synthetic materials.

Une maçonnerie bien entretenue peut durer des siècles, surpassant de nombreux matériaux synthétiques modernes.

Participle phrase 'Properly maintained' acting as an adjective.

The interplay between the rough texture of the brickwork and the smooth glass of the windows is striking.

Le jeu entre la texture rugueuse de la maçonnerie et le verre lisse des fenêtres est saisissant.

Describing architectural contrast.

The master mason's legacy is visible in the flawless execution of the cathedral's complex brickwork vaulting.

L'héritage du maître maçon est visible dans l'exécution impeccable des voûtes complexes en maçonnerie de la cathédrale.

High-level possessive and technical terms.

A meticulous forensic analysis of the brickwork revealed that the structural failure originated from a faulty mortar mix used decades ago.

Une analyse médico-légale méticuleuse de la maçonnerie a révélé que la défaillance structurelle provenait d'un mélange de mortier défectueux utilisé il y a des décennies.

Complex sentence with multiple clauses.

The building's aesthetic power lies in the vernacular honesty of its exposed brickwork, which eschews modern ornamentation.

La puissance esthétique du bâtiment réside dans l'honnêteté vernaculaire de sa maçonnerie apparente, qui évite l'ornementation moderne.

Abstract architectural critique.

The restoration project was lauded for its sensitive integration of contemporary brickwork into the existing historic fabric.

Le projet de restauration a été loué pour son intégration sensible de la maçonnerie contemporaine dans le tissu historique existant.

Professional jargon 'historic fabric'.

The salt-laden air of the archipelago necessitated a specialized glaze on the brickwork to prevent catastrophic erosion.

L'air chargé de sel de l'archipel a nécessité un glaçage spécialisé sur la maçonnerie pour éviter une érosion catastrophique.

Formal vocabulary like 'necessitated' and 'catastrophic'.

The subtle polychromatic effects achieved through the varying iron content of the clay bricks imbue the brickwork with a painterly quality.

Les effets polychromes subtils obtenus grâce à la teneur variable en fer des briques d'argile confèrent à la maçonnerie une qualité picturale.

Describing chemical and artistic properties.

The inherent thermal mass of the heavy brickwork plays a crucial role in the building's passive climate control system.

La masse thermique inhérente à la maçonnerie lourde joue un rôle crucial dans le système de climatisation passive du bâtiment.

Scientific/Engineering context.

The architect's decision to utilize a hit-and-miss brickwork pattern allows for natural ventilation while maintaining privacy.

La décision de l'architecte d'utiliser un motif de maçonnerie en quinconce permet une ventilation naturelle tout en préservant l'intimité.

Describing functional design features.

近义词

masonry bricklaying walling stonework pointing

反义词

demolition excavation

常见搭配

exposed brickwork

intricate brickwork

crumbling brickwork

structural brickwork

decorative brickwork

repoint the brickwork

face brickwork

original brickwork

brickwork pattern

exterior brickwork

常用短语

solid as brickwork

— Extremely stable or reliable.

His reputation is as solid as brickwork.

brickwork bond

— The specific pattern of overlapping bricks.

A Flemish bond is a common brickwork bond.

recessed brickwork

— Bricks set further back into a wall to create shadow.

The recessed brickwork adds depth to the facade.

hit-and-miss brickwork

— A pattern with gaps for light or air.

The screen was made of hit-and-miss brickwork.

load-bearing brickwork

— Brickwork that supports the weight of the building.

You cannot remove that load-bearing brickwork.

gauged brickwork

— High-quality brickwork with very thin mortar joints.

The arch features beautiful gauged brickwork.

brickwork repair

— The process of fixing damaged masonry.

The quote for the brickwork repair was very high.

whitewashed brickwork

— Brickwork painted with a thin white wash.

The cottage had charming whitewashed brickwork.

brickwork inspection

— A professional check of a wall's condition.

The brickwork inspection revealed minor cracks.

honeycomb brickwork

— Brickwork with many small holes, like a honeycomb.

The balcony had a honeycomb brickwork railing.

容易混淆的词

brickwork vs brickworks

A 'brickworks' is a factory where bricks are made; 'brickwork' is the masonry itself.

brickwork vs bricklaying

The process/act of building vs the finished result.

brickwork vs masonry

Masonry is a broader category; brickwork is specific to bricks.

习语与表达

"bang one's head against a brick wall"

— To try to do something that is impossible or where you get no response.

Trying to convince him is like banging your head against a brick wall.

Informal

"hit a brick wall"

— To encounter an obstacle that stops all progress.

The negotiations hit a brick wall late last night.

Neutral

"drop a brick"

— To say something embarrassing or tactless.

I really dropped a brick when I asked about his ex-wife.

Informal/British

"come down on someone like a ton of bricks"

— To punish or criticize someone very severely.

If you're late again, the boss will come down on you like a ton of bricks.

Informal

"built like a brick outhouse"

— Very strong or solid (often describing a person).

The new rugby player is built like a brick outhouse.

Slang/Informal

"brick by brick"

— Slowly and steadily, one step at a time.

She built her business brick by brick over ten years.

Neutral

"a brick in the wall"

— An insignificant part of a larger system (often negative).

He felt like just another brick in the wall at the big corporation.

Neutral/Literary

"be a brick"

— To be a helpful, reliable, or good person.

Thanks for helping me move; you're a real brick!

Old-fashioned/British

"shitting bricks"

— To be extremely nervous or scared.

He was shitting bricks before the big presentation.

Vulgar Slang

"thick as a brick"

— Very stupid.

He's a nice guy, but he's thick as a brick.

Informal

容易混淆

brickwork vs Bricklayer

Both relate to bricks.

A bricklayer is a person (the worker); brickwork is the result (the wall).

The bricklayer did an excellent job on the brickwork.

brickwork vs Bricks

They are the components of brickwork.

Bricks are individual units; brickwork is the whole structure including mortar.

He bought 500 bricks to start the brickwork.

brickwork vs Mortar

It is part of the brickwork.

Mortar is the 'glue'; brickwork is the combination of bricks and glue.

The mortar in the brickwork is drying slowly.

brickwork vs Pointing

It refers to the finish of brickwork.

Pointing is specifically the visible part of the mortar joints.

The brickwork looks much better after the repointing.

brickwork vs Cladding

It can look like brickwork.

Cladding is a surface layer; brickwork is usually structural.

Is that real brickwork or just brick cladding?

句型

The [Noun] has [Adjective] brickwork.

The house has red brickwork.

I like the [Adjective] brickwork in the [Room].

I like the exposed brickwork in the kitchen.

The [Noun] is known for its [Adjective] brickwork.

The church is known for its intricate brickwork.

The brickwork needs to be [Verb-ed].

The brickwork needs to be repointed.

Despite its age, the [Noun]'s brickwork remains [Adjective].

Despite its age, the bridge's brickwork remains structurally sound.

The [Adjective] nature of the brickwork suggests [Conclusion].

The ornate nature of the brickwork suggests the building was once very expensive.

The architect's use of [Type] brickwork [Effect].

The architect's use of hit-and-miss brickwork facilitates natural airflow.

[Participle Phrase], the brickwork [Verb]...

Meticulously restored, the brickwork shines under the gallery lights.

词族

名词

brick

bricklayer

bricklaying

brickworks

动词

brick (up)

brick

形容词

bricked

brick-built

bricky

如何使用

frequency

Common in UK/US English, especially in construction and design.

常见错误

The brickworks on this house are beautiful. → The brickwork on this house is beautiful.
Brickwork is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb. 'Brickworks' usually refers to a factory.
He is doing a very good brickwork. → He is doing very good brickwork.
You don't use 'a' with uncountable nouns like brickwork.
The stone brickwork of the castle is old. → The stonework of the castle is old.
'Brickwork' is only for bricks. Use 'stonework' for stone.
I am brickworking the wall. → I am laying the brickwork for the wall.
'Brickwork' is not typically used as a verb in standard English.
The brickwork patterns are many. → There are many brickwork patterns.
While 'patterns' is plural, 'brickwork' itself remains an uncountable modifier.

小贴士

Use Adjectives

Always try to pair 'brickwork' with a descriptive adjective like 'ornate', 'weathered', or 'solid' to make your English sound more natural.

Singular Verb

Always use a singular verb with 'brickwork'. It functions like 'water' or 'furniture'. Say 'The brickwork is...' not 'The brickwork are...'

Interior Design

Use the phrase 'exposed brickwork' when talking about trendy apartments or offices. It’s a very common 'buzzword' in design.

Architecture

If you are writing an architectural report, use 'masonry' for a more formal tone, but 'brickwork' for specific technical details about bricks.

Listen for 'Bonds'

When experts talk about brickwork, they often mention 'bonds'. This refers to the pattern, not a financial bond!

Material Matters

Only use 'brickwork' for bricks. If it's stone, it's 'stonework'. If it's concrete blocks, it's 'blockwork'.

Repointing

The most common maintenance word paired with brickwork is 'repointing'. Learn this if you are a homeowner.

One Word

Remember it's one word. Think of it like 'artwork' or 'homework'.

Regional Differences

In the UK, brickwork is very common. In parts of the US, timber or siding is more common. Adjust your descriptions accordingly.

Look for Patterns

Try to notice if bricks are laid in straight lines or overlapping patterns. This is the essence of 'brickwork'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'BRICK' + 'WORK'. It is the 'WORK' that has been done with 'BRICKS'. The 'work' is the finished wall.

视觉联想

Imagine a wall where every brick is perfectly placed with grey cement between them. That whole image is 'brickwork'.

Word Web

Construction Wall Mortar Mason Architecture Pattern Durability Home

挑战

Try to find three different types of brickwork in your neighborhood and describe them using adjectives like 'ornate', 'weathered', or 'repointed'.

词源

Formed from the combination of 'brick' and 'work'. 'Brick' comes from the Middle Dutch 'bricke' (a tile or fragment), likely related to 'break'. 'Work' comes from Old English 'weorc', meaning something done or a deed.

原始含义： The act of working with bricks or the result of that labor.

Germanic (English/Dutch roots).

文化背景

No major sensitivities, but be aware that 'brickworks' (factory) can sometimes refer to industrial areas that may have environmental history.

In the UK, bricklaying is a highly respected trade with specific vocational qualifications.

Pink Floyd's album 'The Wall' (metaphorical brickwork). The Three Little Pigs (the pig who built with bricks). The Great Wall of China (though mostly stone/earth, parts are famous brickwork).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Real Estate

Sound brickwork
Original red brickwork
Attractive brickwork facade
Durable brickwork construction

Interior Design

Exposed brickwork
Whitewashed brickwork
Industrial brickwork style
Brickwork feature wall

Construction/Maintenance

Repointing the brickwork
Crumbling brickwork
Structural brickwork inspection
Load-bearing brickwork

History/Architecture

Victorian brickwork
Intricate brickwork patterns
Gothic brickwork
Historic brickwork conservation

DIY/Gardening

Cleaning brickwork
Garden brickwork
DIY brickwork project
Laying new brickwork

对话开场白

"What do you think about the trend of having exposed brickwork inside modern apartments?"

"Have you noticed the different colors of brickwork used in various parts of this city?"

"If you were building a house, would you prefer a brickwork facade or something more modern like glass?"

"Do you know any historic buildings nearby that have particularly beautiful or unusual brickwork?"

"How difficult do you think it is to learn the craft of professional brickwork?"

日记主题

Describe the brickwork of the building you live in. What color is it? What condition is it in?

Reflect on why brickwork has remained such a popular building material for thousands of years.

Imagine you are an architect. How would you use decorative brickwork to make a building stand out?

Write about a time you saw a building with 'exposed brickwork'. What was the atmosphere like?

Discuss the pros and cons of maintaining old brickwork versus replacing it with modern materials.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is an uncountable noun and almost always takes a singular verb. For example, 'The brickwork is old.' Do not use 'brickworks' to describe a wall.

Bricklaying is the action or the trade of putting bricks together. Brickwork is the final product—the wall or structure itself. You would say 'He is learning bricklaying' and 'The brickwork is beautiful.'

This refers to an interior design style where the brick wall is left visible inside a room, rather than being covered with plaster or wallpaper. It is popular in industrial-style lofts.

No, you should use 'stonework' or 'masonry'. Brickwork specifically refers to structures made of bricks.

Repointing is the process of repairing the mortar between the bricks. Over time, mortar can crumble, so masons remove the old mortar and put in new mortar to protect the brickwork.

A bond is the specific pattern in which bricks are laid. Common bonds include 'Flemish bond', 'English bond', and 'Stretcher bond'. Each has a different look and strength.

It is written as one word: 'brickwork'. 'Brick work' is occasionally seen but is considered less standard.

It means the brickwork is in good condition, structurally stable, and free from significant defects like large cracks or dampness.

It is the white, powdery salt deposit that sometimes appears on the surface of brickwork when water evaporates and leaves salts behind.

While the craft involves working with bricks, in standard English, 'brickwork' is a noun. You would use 'to lay bricks' or 'to do the brickwork' as the verb phrase.

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