B2 verb #8,500 最常用 3分钟阅读

brickwork

Brickwork is the craft of building walls or structures using bricks and mortar.

Explanation at your level:

Brickwork is the walls made of bricks. You see it on houses. It is strong and keeps the house safe. A person who builds it is a mason.

When you build a wall with bricks and mortar, that is called brickwork. It can be plain or have patterns. It is very common in many countries.

Brickwork refers to the arrangement of bricks in a building. Architects care about the quality of the brickwork because it affects how the building looks and lasts over time.

The term brickwork encompasses both the structural and aesthetic aspects of masonry. It is often used in real estate to describe the condition of a building's exterior, such as 'pointing' or 'repairs' to the brickwork.

In architectural discourse, brickwork is analyzed for its bonding patterns, such as Flemish or English bond. It represents a synthesis of engineering and artistry, often serving as a focal point in historical preservation efforts.

Brickwork serves as a testament to the evolution of human construction. From the rudimentary mud bricks of antiquity to the sophisticated kiln-fired masonry of the modern era, the study of brickwork provides deep insight into the socio-economic history of urban development.

30秒词汇

  • Brickwork is the craft of building with bricks.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • It refers to the finished surface.
  • It is a common term in construction.

Think of brickwork as the final result of a mason's hard work. It is not just about stacking bricks; it is about the art of creating a stable, beautiful structure.

When you look at a house, the patterns you see in the exterior walls are the brickwork. Whether it is a simple running bond or a complex herringbone pattern, this is the defining feature of the building's exterior.

It is both a noun describing the finished product and a term used to discuss the trade itself. If someone says, 'The brickwork on this house is excellent,' they are complimenting the quality and precision of the masonry.

The word brickwork is a compound of 'brick' and 'work'. It appeared in the English language during the 16th century as building techniques became more standardized.

The word 'brick' likely comes from the Middle Dutch bricke, while 'work' is of Germanic origin. Together, they describe the labor-intensive process of masonry that has existed for thousands of years.

Historically, brickwork was a sign of status. In the Roman Empire, brick-making was a massive industry. As we moved into the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution, brickwork became the primary way to build cities, leading to the iconic red-brick aesthetic we see in London and New York today.

You will mostly hear brickwork in construction, architecture, or home renovation contexts. It is a neutral, descriptive term used by professionals and homeowners alike.

Common collocations include exposed brickwork, which is a popular interior design style, and decorative brickwork, referring to patterns like arches or inlays. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless you are discussing a building project.

In formal writing, you might see it in architectural reviews or real estate listings. It is a very specific noun that rarely changes its meaning, making it a reliable word to use when describing physical structures.

While 'brickwork' itself isn't the primary focus of many idioms, it is often associated with the phrase 'hit a brick wall', meaning to face an insurmountable obstacle. Another is 'drop like a brick', meaning to fall quickly. We also use 'brick-and-mortar' to describe physical businesses versus online ones, which relates directly to the craft of brickwork.

Brickwork is an uncountable noun. You don't say 'brickworks' unless you are referring to a factory where bricks are made (a brickworks).

The pronunciation is /ˈbrɪkwɜːrk/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'quick work' or 'thick work'.

When using it in a sentence, it often takes the singular verb. For example: 'The brickwork is crumbling.' It is a straightforward word that follows standard English noun patterns.

Fun Fact

The term brickwork became widespread as cities shifted from wood to fire-resistant brick.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈbrɪkwɜːk

Short 'i' sound, followed by 'werk'

US ˈbrɪkwɜrk

Similar to UK but with a harder 'r'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'w' as 'v'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an 's' at the end

Rhymes With

network framework clockwork homework artwork

Difficulty Rating

阅读 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to spell

Speaking 2/5

Clear pronunciation

听力 2/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

brick wall house build

Learn Next

masonry architecture facade structure

高级

vernacular edifice pointing efflorescence

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

The brickwork is nice.

Compound Nouns

Brick + work = brickwork

Subject-Verb Agreement

The brickwork is.

Examples by Level

1

The brickwork is red.

red color

simple subject-verb

2

I like the brickwork.

like it

subject-verb-object

3

The brickwork is old.

old wall

adjective usage

4

He builds brickwork.

he is a builder

simple present

5

Look at the brickwork.

see it

imperative

6

The brickwork is strong.

it is sturdy

adjective

7

Clean the brickwork.

wash it

imperative

8

The brickwork fell.

it collapsed

past tense

1

The brickwork needs repair.

2

She loves the house's brickwork.

3

The brickwork pattern is nice.

4

He is cleaning the brickwork.

5

The brickwork looks very old.

6

They painted the brickwork white.

7

The brickwork is made of clay.

8

He studied the house's brickwork.

1

The exposed brickwork gives the room a rustic feel.

2

The mason finished the brickwork on the chimney.

3

We need to inspect the brickwork for cracks.

4

The brickwork was damaged by the storm.

5

He specializes in decorative brickwork.

6

The brickwork is a beautiful feature of the garden.

7

They restored the original brickwork of the library.

8

The brickwork is perfectly aligned.

1

The intricate brickwork reflects the craftsmanship of the era.

2

Structural issues in the brickwork were identified during the survey.

3

He has a keen eye for high-quality brickwork.

4

The brickwork was repointed to prevent water damage.

5

They kept the exposed brickwork to maintain the industrial aesthetic.

6

The brickwork serves as both a load-bearing element and a decorative finish.

7

Weathering has caused the brickwork to lose its color.

8

The brickwork was laid in a complex Flemish bond pattern.

1

The architect emphasized the brickwork as a key element of the facade.

2

The preservation society fought to save the historic brickwork from demolition.

3

The brickwork exhibits signs of efflorescence due to moisture.

4

His thesis explores the evolution of brickwork in colonial architecture.

5

The brickwork is a testament to the skill of the 19th-century artisans.

6

Modern techniques have revolutionized the speed of laying brickwork.

7

The brickwork provides a tactile quality to the urban landscape.

8

The brickwork was meticulously cleaned to reveal its natural hue.

1

The vernacular brickwork of the region is characterized by local clay usage.

2

The structural integrity of the edifice relies heavily on the quality of the brickwork.

3

The brickwork displays a subtle patina that only centuries of exposure can create.

4

His critique of the building focused on the poor execution of the brickwork.

5

The brickwork serves as a silent chronicler of the city's industrial past.

6

The aesthetic appeal of the brickwork lies in its rhythmic repetition.

7

The brickwork was meticulously restored to its original splendor.

8

The brickwork acts as a thermal mass, regulating the building's temperature.

近义词

masonry bricklaying walling stonework pointing

反义词

demolition excavation

常见搭配

exposed brickwork
decorative brickwork
repair the brickwork
inspect the brickwork
damaged brickwork
original brickwork
clean the brickwork
brickwork pattern
brickwork quality
exterior brickwork

Idioms & Expressions

"Hit a brick wall"

To reach a point where you cannot make progress

I hit a brick wall while writing my essay.

casual

"Drop like a brick"

To fall very fast

The stock price dropped like a brick.

casual

"Brick-and-mortar"

Physical business location

They are moving from online to brick-and-mortar.

business

"Like a ton of bricks"

To hit very hard

The news hit me like a ton of bricks.

casual

"Make bricks without straw"

To work without necessary resources

He is trying to make bricks without straw.

formal

"A brick"

A reliable or helpful person

Thanks for helping, you're a brick!

British/slang

Easily Confused

brickwork vs Bricklayer

Related field

Person vs. object

The bricklayer built the brickwork.

brickwork vs Brickworks

Sounds plural

Factory vs. structure

The brickworks produces bricks.

brickwork vs Masonry

Similar meaning

Broader vs. specific

Masonry includes stone.

brickwork vs Wall

General term

Material vs. structure

The wall is made of brickwork.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The brickwork is [adjective].

The brickwork is old.

A2

He is working on the brickwork.

He is working on the brickwork.

B1

The brickwork was [verb-ed].

The brickwork was damaged.

B2

The quality of the brickwork is [adjective].

The quality of the brickwork is high.

C1

I admire the [adjective] brickwork.

I admire the intricate brickwork.

词族

Nouns

bricklayer The person who does the work

Verbs

brick To build with bricks

Adjectives

bricky Like a brick

相关

masonry synonym

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

Formal (architectural) Neutral (daily) Casual (slang) N/A

常见错误

Using 'brickworks' for a single wall brickwork
Brickworks is a factory.
Confusing with 'bricklayer' brickwork
Bricklayer is the person; brickwork is the result.
Treating as plural uncountable
It is a mass noun.
Using 'brick-work' with a hyphen brickwork
It is one word.
Saying 'a brickwork' the brickwork
It is uncountable.

Tips

💡

Break it down

Brick + Work.

💡

Real life

Use it when talking about home repairs.

🌍

History

Think of old brick cities.

💡

Uncountable

Never use 'a' or 's'.

💡

Rhyme

Think of 'homework'.

💡

Don't say brickworks

Unless it's a factory.

💡

Art

Patterns are art.

💡

Visuals

Look at a wall.

💡

Adjectives

Use 'exposed' or 'decorative'.

💡

Verb

The brickwork IS.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Brick + Work = The work of bricks.

Visual Association

A mason placing a brick carefully.

Word Web

masonry construction walls bricks

挑战

Describe the walls in your room.

词源

English

Original meaning: Work involving bricks

文化背景

None

Common in UK/US for describing home aesthetics.

The Three Little Pigs (brick house) Pink Floyd's The Wall

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a construction site

  • Inspect the brickwork
  • Fix the brickwork
  • Masonry work

Buying a house

  • Check the brickwork
  • Original brickwork
  • Needs pointing

Interior design

  • Exposed brickwork
  • Feature wall
  • Rustic style

History class

  • Industrial era
  • Architecture
  • Building techniques

Conversation Starters

"Do you like the look of exposed brickwork?"

"Have you ever seen a house being built?"

"What kind of walls do you have at home?"

"Do you know any famous buildings with great brickwork?"

"Is brickwork common in your country?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the brickwork of your favorite building.

Why do you think brick is a popular building material?

Write about a time you saw a mason working.

Imagine a house made entirely of glass instead of bricks.

常见问题

8 个问题

No, it is uncountable.

A factory where bricks are made.

No, that is incorrect.

No, it is a noun.

A bricklayer or mason.

No.

In construction and design.

Yes.

自我测试

fill blank A1

The ___ is red.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: brickwork

Brickwork describes the wall.

multiple choice A2

What is a bricklayer?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A person

A bricklayer is a person.

true false B1

Brickwork is plural.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

It is uncountable.

match pairs B1

Word

意思

All matched!

One is the actor, one is the object.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Standard order.

fill blank B2

We need to ___ the brickwork.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: repair

Repair is the logical verb.

multiple choice C1

What is 'pointing' in brickwork?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Finishing joints

Pointing is a masonry technique.

true false C1

Brickworks is a factory.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Yes, it is a place of production.

fill blank C2

The ___ bond is a classic pattern.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Both

Both are patterns.

multiple choice C2

What does 'thermal mass' mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Heat storage

It relates to heat.

得分: /10

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