A drumroll is a sound made by a drum. It is very fast. You hear many small hits on the drum. It sounds like one long sound. People use it before they say something important. For example, before they say who won a game. You can say 'Drumroll, please!' to your friends. It means 'Listen to me, I have a surprise!' It is a fun word. Imagine a drummer hitting a drum very quickly. That is a drumroll. You might hear it at a circus. You might hear it in a movie. It makes you feel excited. It makes you want to know what happens next. It is a simple noun. You can say 'a drumroll' or 'the drumroll.' In school, sometimes students tap their desks with their fingers. This is like a drumroll. It is a way to make a moment special. When you hear a drumroll, you should be quiet and listen. It is a signal for a big moment. Even if you don't have a drum, you can say the word to make people excited. It is a very useful word for games and parties. Remember, it is one long sound made of many fast beats. It is not a slow beat. It is very, very fast.
A drumroll is a noun that describes a specific type of sound. It is created when a drummer hits a drum very rapidly with two sticks. The hits are so close together that they sound like a continuous vibration. You often hear a drumroll in places like a circus, a parade, or during an award ceremony. Its main job is to create suspense. Suspense is the feeling of being excited or nervous because you are waiting for something to happen. For example, before a magician does a big trick, there is often a drumroll. This tells the audience to pay attention. You can also use 'drumroll' in a metaphorical way. This means you use the word even when there is no real drum. If you are about to tell your family a secret, you might say, 'Drumroll, please!' This makes the moment feel more important and fun. It is a countable noun, so you usually use 'a' or 'the' with it. You might say, 'I heard a loud drumroll.' Or, 'The drumroll stopped suddenly.' It is a great word to use when you want to talk about excitement and waiting for big news. It is more specific than just saying 'noise' or 'sound.' It specifically means a sound that builds up to a big moment.
At the B1 level, you should understand that 'drumroll' is not just a musical term but also a common idiomatic expression. Literally, it is a series of rapid drumbeats that create a sustained sound, typically used to build anticipation. However, in daily English, it is frequently used to signal that a significant announcement is coming. The phrase 'Drumroll, please!' is a classic example of this. It's a social cue that heightens the importance of what follows. You might use it when announcing the winner of a small competition or even when revealing a surprise gift. Beyond social situations, 'drumroll' can describe natural or mechanical sounds that have a similar rapid, rhythmic quality. For instance, 'the drumroll of rain on the roof' uses the word to create a vivid auditory image for the reader. It suggests a sound that is both constant and slightly intense. Grammatically, 'drumroll' is a regular countable noun. You can also use it in more complex sentence structures, such as 'The drumroll of events leading up to the crisis was unavoidable.' In this case, it means a series of things happening quickly one after another, building tension. Understanding the nuance of 'drumroll' helps you describe both sounds and feelings of suspense more accurately. It is a versatile word that adds a layer of drama to your descriptions.
At the B2 level, you can appreciate the versatility of 'drumroll' in various registers of English. While its literal meaning remains a staple of percussion, its figurative applications are extensive. It often appears in journalism and literature to describe a 'buildup' or a 'prelude' to a major event. For example, a writer might refer to the 'drumroll to the election,' implying a period of escalating tension and public focus. This usage highlights the rhythmic and inevitable nature of the events. You should also be aware of how 'drumroll' can be used to describe physical sensations. A common literary device is to describe a character's heart 'drumrolling' against their ribs, which effectively conveys intense anxiety or excitement. This metaphorical extension from sound to sensation is a hallmark of more advanced English usage. Additionally, 'drumroll' is often paired with specific adjectives to fine-tune the mood: a 'ominous drumroll' suggests something bad is coming, while a 'triumphant drumroll' suggests a positive outcome. You should also be comfortable using it in the plural to describe repeated instances of the sound or metaphorical buildup. Understanding these nuances allows you to use 'drumroll' not just to describe a sound, but to set a specific tone and atmosphere in your writing and speaking. It is a powerful tool for managing the 'pacing' of a narrative, whether you're telling a story to friends or writing a formal report.
For C1 learners, 'drumroll' serves as a sophisticated metaphor for systemic anticipation and the rhythmic progression of history or narrative. It is often employed in high-level commentary to describe the cumulative effect of a series of events. For instance, one might analyze the 'drumroll of scientific discoveries' that led to a major technological breakthrough. Here, the word suggests that each discovery was a 'beat' in a larger, building sequence that made the final result inevitable. This level of usage requires an understanding of the word's ability to convey both rhythm and momentum. Furthermore, 'drumroll' can be used to critique the 'performative' nature of certain events. If a critic describes a political announcement as having an 'unnecessary drumroll,' they are suggesting that the buildup was overly dramatic or staged for effect. This demonstrates an awareness of the word's cultural associations with showmanship and artifice. You might also encounter 'drumroll' in technical musical discussions, where it refers to specific techniques like the 'open roll' or 'closed roll,' each having distinct acoustic properties. In literature, it can be used to create a sense of 'inevitability' or 'fate,' where the 'drumroll of time' or the 'drumroll of destiny' suggests a force that cannot be stopped. Mastering 'drumroll' at this level means being able to weave it into complex arguments and descriptions, using its auditory and rhythmic connotations to enhance the depth and resonance of your language.
At the C2 level, 'drumroll' is a tool for precision in both evocative prose and analytical discourse. It can be used to describe the 'staccato' nature of certain experiences, where the rapid-fire delivery of information or events mimics the physical action of a drumroll. For example, a C2 speaker might describe a high-pressure interrogation as a 'drumroll of questions,' emphasizing the relentless and building pressure on the subject. This usage moves beyond simple suspense into the realm of psychological intensity. The word also finds a place in discussing the 'cadence' of life or history. A historian might speak of the 'drumroll of industrialization,' using the term to encapsulate the rapid, transformative, and rhythmic changes that reshaped society. This demonstrates a high degree of metaphorical flexibility. Furthermore, a C2 learner can use 'drumroll' to explore the intersection of sound and emotion in aesthetics. You might discuss how a composer uses a 'subliminal drumroll' to create an underlying sense of unease that the listener cannot quite identify. In the realm of rhetoric, 'drumroll' can be used to describe the structural buildup of an argument, where each point serves as a beat that increases the persuasive force of the conclusion. At this pinnacle of proficiency, 'drumroll' is no longer just a word for a sound; it is a conceptual framework for understanding and describing any process characterized by rhythmic buildup, escalating tension, and inevitable climax. It allows for a rich, multi-sensory approach to communication that is both precise and profoundly expressive.

drumroll 30秒了解

  • A drumroll is a rapid, continuous sound made by beating a drum, used to build suspense and focus attention before a major reveal or event.
  • Metaphorically, it describes any period of increasing anticipation or a series of events that lead inevitably toward a significant climax or conclusion.
  • The common phrase 'Drumroll, please!' is a social cue used to playfully or formally request attention before sharing news or a surprise.
  • It is a versatile noun that can describe literal music, natural sounds like rain, or the physical sensation of a rapidly beating heart.

The term drumroll primarily refers to a rapid succession of drumbeats, typically performed on a snare drum, that creates a continuous, vibrating sound. In its most literal sense, it is a musical technique used by percussionists to sustain a note or create a specific atmospheric effect. However, the word has transcended its musical origins to become a powerful linguistic tool for signaling anticipation, suspense, and the imminent arrival of something significant. When we speak of a drumroll in a metaphorical context, we are describing that palpable tension that occurs just before a major revelation, a winner is announced, or a secret is shared. It is the auditory equivalent of holding one's breath.

Literal Application
In orchestral settings, a drumroll might be used to build a crescendo, leading the entire ensemble into a powerful climax. It requires immense physical coordination and control from the drummer.

The circus performer waited for the drumroll to reach its peak before attempting the death-defying leap.

Beyond the circus or the concert hall, the drumroll is a staple of award ceremonies and variety shows. Think of the Oscars or a local talent quest; the moment the presenter says, 'And the winner is...' is almost always preceded by a synthesized or live drumroll. This usage serves a psychological purpose: it focuses the audience's attention and heightens the emotional impact of the announcement. In everyday conversation, people often say 'Drumroll, please!' as a playful way to announce something minor, like what they are having for dinner or a small personal achievement, using the grandeur of the term for comedic effect.

Social Context
Using the phrase 'drumroll please' in a meeting can lighten the mood before revealing new data or a project launch, signaling that the speaker is excited about the news.

With a metaphorical drumroll, the CEO finally unveiled the company's new logo to the eager employees.

In literature and journalism, 'drumroll' is frequently used to describe the buildup to a major event. A political commentator might write about the 'drumroll to the election,' suggesting a period of increasing intensity and public focus. This usage highlights the rhythmic, repetitive nature of the events leading up to a climax, much like the individual strikes of a drumstick. It implies that the outcome is inevitable and that the tension is steadily mounting. The word carries a sense of ceremony and importance, suggesting that whatever follows is worthy of a grand introduction.

There was a long drumroll of anticipation before the judge read the final verdict.

Cultural Significance
The drumroll is a universal symbol of 'pay attention.' Regardless of language, the sound of a rapid beat signals that the next few seconds are crucial.

He gave a little drumroll on the table with his fingers before telling us the big news.

The movie's soundtrack featured a low, ominous drumroll that made the audience lean forward in their seats.

Ultimately, whether literal or figurative, a drumroll is about the transition from the ordinary to the extraordinary. It is the bridge between the 'before' and the 'after.' By using this word, you evoke a specific sensory experience—the vibration, the sound, and the feeling of your heart beating a little faster. It is a word that demands presence and prepares the listener for a moment of impact. Whether you are a musician, a storyteller, or just someone sharing a secret, the drumroll is your best friend for creating a memorable moment.

Using 'drumroll' effectively requires understanding its role as both a noun describing a sound and a metaphorical device for suspense. In its literal noun form, it often follows verbs like 'hear,' 'perform,' 'start,' or 'stop.' For example, 'We heard a distant drumroll as the parade approached.' Here, the word functions as a direct object, identifying the specific sound being perceived. When used metaphorically, it often appears in the phrase 'drumroll of [something],' such as 'a drumroll of excitement' or 'a drumroll of criticism.' This usage suggests a continuous and building intensity of a particular feeling or reaction.

As a Direct Object
The drummer executed a perfect drumroll to end the song with a flourish.

Can I get a drumroll for the reveal of our new office space?

The most common idiomatic use is the imperative 'Drumroll, please!' This is almost always used in a social or performative context. It acts as a cue for others to pay attention or even to physically mimic the sound by tapping on a table. It is a social signal that says, 'What I am about to say is important (or I am pretending it is).' You can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a place. For instance, 'The atmosphere in the stadium was like a continuous drumroll of nervous energy.' This paints a vivid picture of a crowd that is on the edge of their seats, waiting for the game to begin.

Metaphorical Buildup
The weeks leading up to the product launch felt like one long, exhausting drumroll.

The silence was broken by a sharp drumroll from the back of the hall.

In more formal or literary contexts, 'drumroll' can be used to describe repetitive natural sounds that mimic the percussion instrument. One might write about 'the drumroll of thunder' or 'the drumroll of rain on a tin roof.' This personification of nature adds a rhythmic quality to the prose and helps the reader 'hear' the scene. It's important to note that 'drumroll' is a countable noun, so you will almost always see it with an article ('a drumroll') or in its plural form ('drumrolls'). For example, 'The performance was punctuated by several dramatic drumrolls.'

The drumroll of the woodpecker against the tree trunk echoed through the forest.

Describing Nature
The heavy rain created a constant drumroll against the windows, making it hard to hear the television.

After a tense drumroll, the magician pulled a rabbit out of the seemingly empty hat.

The drumroll ceased abruptly, leaving the room in a state of shocked silence.

Finally, consider the verb form 'to drumroll,' which is less common but occasionally used to describe the act of making the sound or the feeling of something vibrating rapidly. 'His heart drumrolled against his ribs as he walked onto the stage.' This usage is highly evocative and emphasizes the physical sensation of anxiety or excitement. Whether you use it as a noun or a verb, 'drumroll' is a versatile word that brings a sense of rhythm and anticipation to any sentence.

In the real world, the word 'drumroll' is most frequently encountered in environments where performance and public speaking intersect. If you attend a live concert, especially one involving a symphony orchestra or a marching band, you will hear literal drumrolls used to bridge sections of music or to signal the start of a national anthem. In these settings, the drumroll is a formal musical element, executed with precision. You might hear a conductor say, 'Let's have a softer drumroll in the second movement,' or a percussionist discussing the technical difficulty of maintaining a 'closed roll' versus an 'open roll.'

The Entertainment Industry
Television hosts and event emcees are the primary users of the metaphorical drumroll. It is their go-to tool for managing audience energy.

'And now, for the moment you've all been waiting for... drumroll, please!' shouted the game show host.

Another common place to hear the word is in the world of sports. Before a major announcement—like the starting lineup of a championship game or the winner of an MVP award—the stadium announcer will often use a drumroll (either live or recorded) to build the crowd's excitement. In this context, the drumroll acts as a communal signal for everyone to stop talking and focus on the big screen. You'll also hear it in circus performances, where it accompanies high-wire acts or animal stunts, providing a sonic representation of the danger and skill involved. The drumroll stops exactly when the trick is completed, followed by a crash of cymbals and applause.

Educational Settings
Teachers often use the 'imaginary drumroll' (asking students to pat their desks) to make announcing a test score or a prize more fun.

The teacher asked for a drumroll on the desks before announcing the winner of the science fair.

In business and marketing, the word 'drumroll' is used metaphorically in press releases and advertisements. A company might talk about the 'drumroll to the release of the new iPhone,' referring to the months of rumors, leaks, and teaser trailers that precede the actual launch. Here, the 'drumroll' is the entire marketing campaign designed to build hype. You might hear a marketing executive say, 'We need to create a drumroll effect leading up to Black Friday.' This means they want a series of small announcements that build up to a major event. It’s about the strategy of anticipation.

The marketing team orchestrated a social media drumroll that lasted for three weeks before the product launch.

Casual Conversation
Friends use it to mock-dramatize small things. 'I finally finished the laundry... drumroll... and I only lost one sock!'

'Give me a drumroll!' she laughed, holding up the keys to her first apartment.

The drumroll in the background music grew louder as the hero approached the villain's lair.

In summary, you will hear 'drumroll' wherever there is a need to mark a transition, build excitement, or focus attention. It is a word that lives in the space between the ordinary and the momentous, making it a staple of both professional performance and everyday storytelling. Whether it's the literal sound of sticks on a drum or the metaphorical buildup of a marketing campaign, the drumroll is a universal signal that something big is about to happen.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'drumroll' is confusing it with other percussion-related terms like 'drumbeat' or 'drumming.' While they all involve drums, a drumroll is specifically a continuous, rapid sound where individual hits are blurred together. A 'drumbeat' is usually a single strike or a rhythmic pattern with clear gaps between the sounds. Using 'drumbeat' when you mean 'drumroll' can lose the sense of sustained tension you're trying to convey. For example, 'The announcer asked for a drumbeat' sounds like he wants a rhythmic song, whereas 'The announcer asked for a drumroll' clearly means he wants that specific suspenseful sound.

Drumroll vs. Drumbeat
A drumroll is a sustained 'brrrrrrr' sound; a drumbeat is a rhythmic 'boom-tap-boom-tap' sound. Don't swap them if you want to describe suspense.

Incorrect: He played a fast drumbeat to build suspense. (Better: drumroll)

Another common error is using 'drumroll' as a verb without considering the context. While 'to drumroll' is acceptable in creative writing (e.g., 'his heart drumrolled'), it is rarely used in formal or technical contexts. In those cases, it's better to use 'perform a drumroll' or 'execute a drumroll.' Additionally, learners sometimes forget that 'drumroll' is a countable noun. Saying 'I heard drumroll' is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'I heard a drumroll.' Similarly, if multiple drums are involved or the sound happens multiple times, use the plural 'drumrolls.'

Spelling Errors
Learners often spell it as two words ('drum roll') or with one 'l' ('drumrol'). While 'drum roll' is sometimes accepted, 'drumroll' as one word is the standard modern form.

Correct: The drumroll lasted for ten seconds. Incorrect: The drumrol lasted for ten seconds.

A subtle mistake involves the metaphorical use of the word. Sometimes people use 'drumroll' to describe a loud, chaotic noise, but this misses the 'anticipatory' nuance of the word. A drumroll isn't just loud; it's *leading* to something. If there's no payoff or announcement, 'drumroll' might not be the best word. For instance, 'The drumroll of the traffic outside' is less common than 'The roar of the traffic' because traffic doesn't usually build to a specific, singular climax. Use 'drumroll' when there is a sense of 'waiting for the other shoe to drop.'

Misused: The drumroll of the construction site kept me awake. (Better: jackhammering or pounding)

Overuse in Writing
Using 'drumroll' too often to create suspense can make your writing feel cliché. Reserve it for moments that truly deserve a grand introduction.

The drumroll of the rain was a bit too much drama for a simple Tuesday morning.

Incorrect: The slow drumroll of the clock ticking. (Better: rhythmic ticking)

Finally, be careful with the phrase 'drumroll please.' It's very informal and often used sarcastically. If you're in a very serious, high-stakes professional environment, asking for a 'drumroll please' might come across as unprofessional or flippant unless you have a very good relationship with your audience. Understanding these nuances will help you use 'drumroll' with the precision of a master percussionist.

While 'drumroll' is a unique and specific term, there are several other words you can use depending on the context and the 'flavor' of suspense you want to create. If you are focusing purely on the sound, 'roll' is the most direct synonym. In a musical score, it's often just called a 'snare roll.' If you want something more poetic or old-fashioned, 'tattoo' can refer to a rhythmic tapping or a military drum signal. However, 'tattoo' is much less common in modern English and might confuse some listeners. For a more general sound of rapid hitting, 'rat-a-tat' or 'patter' might work, though they lack the 'official' or 'ceremonial' feel of a drumroll.

Drumroll vs. Fanfare
A drumroll is the sound *before* the news; a 'fanfare' (usually played by trumpets) is the celebratory sound *during* or *after* the news. Use 'drumroll' for suspense and 'fanfare' for celebration.

The drumroll built the tension, but the trumpet fanfare announced the king's arrival.

In metaphorical contexts, if you want to describe the buildup to an event without using musical imagery, words like 'prelude,' 'lead-up,' or 'anticipation' are excellent alternatives. 'Prelude' suggests something that serves as an introduction to a more important event. 'The drumroll to the war' could be replaced with 'The prelude to the war.' If you want to emphasize the excitement specifically, 'hype' or 'buzz' are more modern, informal choices. 'There was a lot of buzz before the movie came out' is a common way to say there was a metaphorical drumroll of excitement.

Drumroll vs. Flourish
A 'flourish' is a bold or extravagant gesture or a short musical passage. A drumroll can be *part* of a flourish, but a flourish is more about the overall 'showy' nature of the act.

He signed the document with a dramatic flourish after a short drumroll.

For describing repetitive natural sounds, 'patter' (for rain) or 'rumble' (for thunder) are often more precise than 'drumroll.' However, 'drumroll' is better if you want to emphasize the rhythmic, intentional-sounding nature of the noise. For example, 'the drumroll of hail' sounds more aggressive and structured than 'the patter of hail.' Another interesting alternative is 'thrum,' which describes a continuous rhythmic humming or vibrating sound. 'The thrum of the engine' is similar to a low drumroll but suggests a more mechanical, less percussive quality.

The drumroll of the train tracks lulled him to sleep during the long journey.

Comparison Table
Drumroll: Suspenseful, rapid, leading to news. | Fanfare: Celebratory, loud, announcing arrival. | Patter: Light, rhythmic, usually rain. | Rumble: Deep, low, continuous sound like thunder.

The drumroll of the woodpecker was the only sound in the quiet morning air.

The audience held their breath during the drumroll, waiting for the acrobat to land.

Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the sound itself, the feeling of suspense, or the ceremonial nature of the moment. 'Drumroll' is the perfect 'all-in-one' word for when you want to combine all three elements into a single, powerful image. By understanding its alternatives, you can fine-tune your descriptions and avoid repetitive language while still capturing that unique sense of 'what happens next?'

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In military history, drumrolls were used not just for suspense but as a way to signal specific commands to soldiers over the noise of battle.

发音指南

UK /ˈdrʌm.rəʊl/
US /ˈdrʌm.roʊl/
The primary stress is on the first syllable: DRUM-roll.
押韵词
stroll toll bowl pole goal soul control patrol
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it as two separate words with equal stress.
  • Confusing the 'o' sound in 'roll' with the 'o' in 'doll'.
  • Swallowing the 'm' sound in the middle.
  • Adding an extra syllable like 'drum-a-roll'.
  • Pronouncing 'roll' like 'role' (though they are homophones, the context is different).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its literal components.

写作 4/5

Requires understanding of metaphorical usage and spelling.

口语 3/5

Commonly used in social cues, making it useful to learn.

听力 2/5

The sound itself is very distinct and easy to identify.

接下来学什么

前置知识

drum roll sound fast music

接下来学习

fanfare suspense anticipation crescendo climax

高级

staccato cadence percussive signifier prelude

需要掌握的语法

Compound Nouns

Drumroll is a closed compound noun (no space or hyphen).

Onomatopoeic Origins

The word sounds like the action it describes, similar to 'buzz' or 'hiss'.

Countable Noun Usage

Always use an article like 'a' or 'the' unless it's plural.

Metaphorical Extension

Nouns for sounds often become nouns for the feelings those sounds evoke.

Imperative Social Cues

Phrases like 'Drumroll, please!' function as commands to the audience.

按水平分级的例句

1

The drummer started a loud drumroll.

Le batteur a commencé un roulement de tambour bruyant.

Noun as a direct object.

2

I can hear a drumroll from the circus.

J'entends un roulement de tambour venant du cirque.

Countable noun with 'a'.

3

Drumroll, please! Here is the cake.

Roulement de tambour, s'il vous plaît ! Voici le gâteau.

Imperative phrase used for surprise.

4

The drumroll was very fast.

Le roulement de tambour était très rapide.

Subject of the sentence.

5

We did a drumroll on our desks.

Nous avons fait un roulement de tambour sur nos bureaux.

Using 'do' as the verb.

6

The music had a short drumroll.

La musique avait un court roulement de tambour.

Adjective 'short' modifying the noun.

7

Is that a drumroll I hear?

Est-ce un roulement de tambour que j'entends ?

Interrogative sentence.

8

The drumroll stopped, and everyone was quiet.

Le roulement de tambour s'est arrêté, et tout le monde s'est tu.

Compound sentence with two clauses.

1

The magician waited for the drumroll to finish.

Le magicien a attendu que le roulement de tambour se termine.

Infinitive phrase 'to finish' modifying the noun.

2

A dramatic drumroll preceded the announcement.

Un roulement de tambour dramatique a précédé l'annonce.

Verb 'preceded' showing time relationship.

3

He gave a little drumroll with his pens.

Il a fait un petit roulement de tambour avec ses stylos.

Prepositional phrase 'with his pens'.

4

The drumroll made the audience feel excited.

Le roulement de tambour a rendu le public excité.

Causative structure 'made ... feel'.

5

There was a drumroll before the winner's name was read.

Il y a eu un roulement de tambour avant que le nom du gagnant ne soit lu.

Passive voice in the second clause.

6

I love the sound of a drumroll.

J'adore le son d'un roulement de tambour.

Noun phrase as the object of 'love'.

7

The parade started with a loud drumroll.

Le défilé a commencé par un roulement de tambour bruyant.

Prepositional phrase 'with a loud drumroll'.

8

She used a drumroll to get everyone's attention.

Elle a utilisé un roulement de tambour pour attirer l'attention de tout le monde.

Purpose clause 'to get everyone's attention'.

1

The drumroll of the rain against the window was soothing.

Le roulement de la pluie contre la fenêtre était apaisant.

Metaphorical use for natural sounds.

2

With a metaphorical drumroll, she opened the final results.

Avec un roulement de tambour métaphorique, elle a ouvert les résultats finaux.

Adjective 'metaphorical' clarifying the usage.

3

The tension in the room was like a continuous drumroll.

La tension dans la pièce était comme un roulement de tambour continu.

Simile using 'like'.

4

He executed a perfect drumroll to signal the end of the show.

Il a exécuté un roulement de tambour parfait pour signaler la fin du spectacle.

Verb 'executed' for a professional action.

5

Can we have a drumroll for our newest team member?

Pouvons-nous avoir un roulement de tambour pour notre nouveau membre de l'équipe ?

Polite request using 'Can we have'.

6

The drumroll built up to a crashing cymbal sound.

Le roulement de tambour a monté jusqu'à un bruit de cymbale fracassant.

Phrasal verb 'built up to'.

7

The announcer's voice was lost in the loud drumroll.

La voix de l'annonceur s'est perdue dans le roulement de tambour bruyant.

Passive voice 'was lost'.

8

A low drumroll started in the background of the movie.

Un roulement de tambour sourd a commencé en arrière-plan du film.

Adjective 'low' describing the volume/pitch.

1

The drumroll to the election has been filled with controversy.

Le roulement de tambour jusqu'à l'élection a été rempli de controverses.

Metaphorical use for a period of time.

2

His heart was doing a nervous drumroll as he waited for her answer.

Son cœur faisait un roulement de tambour nerveux alors qu'il attendait sa réponse.

Personification of the heart.

3

The company's marketing drumroll lasted for several months.

Le roulement de tambour marketing de l'entreprise a duré plusieurs mois.

Compound noun 'marketing drumroll'.

4

The sudden drumroll startled the sleeping cat.

Le roulement de tambour soudain a fait sursauter le chat qui dormait.

Participle 'sleeping' modifying 'cat'.

5

There was a drumroll of criticism following the minister's speech.

Il y a eu un roulement de tambour de critiques après le discours du ministre.

Metaphorical use for a series of reactions.

6

The percussionist's drumroll was incredibly precise and even.

Le roulement de tambour du percussionniste était incroyablement précis et régulier.

Adverbs 'incredibly' and 'precisely' modifying adjectives.

7

The silence that followed the drumroll was deafening.

Le silence qui a suivi le roulement de tambour était assourdissant.

Relative clause 'that followed the drumroll'.

8

They used a drumroll to punctuate the most important points of the presentation.

Ils ont utilisé un roulement de tambour pour ponctuer les points les plus importants de la présentation.

Verb 'punctuate' used figuratively.

1

The drumroll of historical events made the revolution seem inevitable.

Le roulement de tambour des événements historiques a fait paraître la révolution inévitable.

Abstract metaphorical use for historical progression.

2

The play opened with an ominous drumroll that set a dark tone.

La pièce a commencé par un roulement de tambour de mauvais augure qui a donné un ton sombre.

Adjective 'ominous' and the phrase 'set a tone'.

3

The constant drumroll of social media notifications can be overwhelming.

Le roulement de tambour constant des notifications des réseaux sociaux peut être accablant.

Metaphorical use for modern technology.

4

Critics noted the drumroll of anticipation that the director carefully cultivated.

Les critiques ont noté le roulement de tambour d'anticipation que le réalisateur a soigneusement cultivé.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

5

The drumroll of the woodpecker echoed through the ancient forest.

Le roulement de tambour du pivert résonnait à travers la forêt ancienne.

Specific biological context.

6

The rhythmic drumroll of the machinery provided a backdrop to their conversation.

Le roulement de tambour rythmique des machines servait de toile de fond à leur conversation.

Noun as a 'backdrop'.

7

He dismissed the announcement as a mere drumroll with no real substance.

Il a rejeté l'annonce comme un simple roulement de tambour sans substance réelle.

Idiomatic use of 'mere' to diminish importance.

8

The symphony concluded with a sustained drumroll that faded into silence.

La symphonie s'est conclue par un roulement de tambour soutenu qui s'est évanoui dans le silence.

Participial phrase 'faded into silence'.

1

The drumroll of scientific progress in the 20th century was unprecedented.

Le roulement de tambour du progrès scientifique au XXe siècle était sans précédent.

Highly abstract use for societal change.

2

The author uses the drumroll of the waves as a recurring motif for mortality.

L'auteur utilise le roulement de tambour des vagues comme un motif récurrent de la mortalité.

Literary analysis context.

3

The interrogation was a relentless drumroll of accusations and denials.

L'interrogatoire était un roulement de tambour incessant d'accusations et de démentis.

Metaphorical use for psychological pressure.

4

The drumroll of the city—the sirens, the engines, the voices—never truly stops.

Le roulement de tambour de la ville — les sirènes, les moteurs, les voix — ne s'arrête jamais vraiment.

Appositive phrase clarifying the 'drumroll'.

5

There is a certain drumroll of inevitability in the way the plot unfolds.

Il y a un certain roulement de tambour d'inévitabilité dans la façon dont l'intrigue se déroule.

Abstract noun 'inevitability' as the object of the preposition.

6

The percussionist achieved a 'closed roll' so fine it was a shimmering drumroll of sound.

Le percussionniste a réalisé un 'roulement fermé' si fin que c'était un roulement de tambour chatoyant de son.

Technical musical terminology.

7

The political landscape was dominated by the drumroll of populist rhetoric.

Le paysage politique était dominé par le roulement de tambour de la rhétorique populiste.

Metaphorical use for political discourse.

8

The drumroll of the heart, once steady, began to falter as the fear took hold.

Le roulement de tambour du cœur, autrefois régulier, commença à faiblir à mesure que la peur s'installait.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause.

常见搭配

dramatic drumroll
imaginary drumroll
sustained drumroll
low drumroll
metaphorical drumroll
execute a drumroll
hear a drumroll
start a drumroll
drumroll of anticipation
drumroll of rain

常用短语

Drumroll, please!

— A request for a drumroll (literal or metaphorical) before an announcement.

Drumroll, please! The winner of the contest is... Sarah!

Cue the drumroll

— An instruction to start a drumroll, often used in TV or stage production.

Cue the drumroll and bring out the surprise guest!

A drumroll of events

— A series of things happening quickly that lead to a major conclusion.

A drumroll of events led to the sudden resignation of the CEO.

With a drumroll

— Doing something with a sense of ceremony or buildup.

He presented the award with a drumroll and a wide smile.

The drumroll to...

— The period of time or activities leading up to a specific event.

The drumroll to the wedding was filled with frantic planning.

A nervous drumroll

— Describing the feeling of a fast-beating heart due to anxiety.

His heart beat in a nervous drumroll as he approached the stage.

An ominous drumroll

— A drumroll that suggests something bad or scary is about to happen.

An ominous drumroll sounded as the villain appeared.

A triumphant drumroll

— A drumroll that leads to a positive or successful announcement.

A triumphant drumroll greeted the returning heroes.

A distant drumroll

— A sound that is far away but still recognizable as a drumroll.

We could hear a distant drumroll from the parade downtown.

A synthesized drumroll

— A drumroll sound created by an electronic device rather than a real drum.

The game show used a synthesized drumroll for every question.

容易混淆的词

drumroll vs drumbeat

A drumbeat is a single hit or a rhythmic pattern; a drumroll is a continuous, rapid sound.

drumroll vs fanfare

A fanfare is usually brass music for celebration; a drumroll is for suspense before the celebration.

drumroll vs roll call

A roll call is reading a list of names; a drumroll is a sound. They share the word 'roll' but are unrelated.

习语与表达

"Drumroll, please!"

— Used to create suspense before a big reveal.

And the winner of the raffle is... drumroll, please... Mr. Jenkins!

informal
"Cue the drumroll"

— Used to indicate that a moment of high tension or importance has arrived.

I'm about to show you the new design. Cue the drumroll!

informal
"The drumroll to disaster"

— A series of warning signs or events leading to a bad outcome.

The missed deadlines were just the drumroll to disaster.

neutral
"A drumroll of one's own making"

— Creating your own hype or suspense for something you've done.

He walked in with a drumroll of his own making, shouting about his promotion.

informal
"Heart doing a drumroll"

— Feeling very nervous or excited.

My heart was doing a drumroll as I waited for the test results.

informal/literary
"A drumroll of progress"

— The steady and exciting advancement of something over time.

The drumroll of progress in medicine has saved millions of lives.

neutral
"Without a drumroll"

— Doing something quietly or without any special announcement.

He left the company without a drumroll, just slipping out the back door.

neutral
"A drumroll of questions"

— Being asked many questions very quickly.

The reporter hit the politician with a drumroll of questions.

neutral
"The drumroll of the years"

— The rapid and rhythmic passing of time.

The drumroll of the years eventually caught up with him.

literary
"A drumroll of applause"

— A very fast and continuous sound of people clapping.

The performance was met with a drumroll of applause.

neutral

容易混淆

drumroll vs drumbeat

Both involve drums and rhythm.

A drumbeat has distinct, separate sounds (boom, tap). A drumroll is a continuous vibration (brrrrr).

The heart has a drumbeat; the circus has a drumroll.

drumroll vs fanfare

Both are used for announcements.

Fanfares use trumpets and are melodic. Drumrolls use drums and are rhythmic/suspenseful.

The drumroll built the tension, then the fanfare announced the king.

drumroll vs tattoo

Both can mean a rhythmic drum sound.

'Tattoo' is more formal/military and can also mean skin art. 'Drumroll' is more common for suspense.

The military tattoo included many drumrolls.

drumroll vs crescendo

Drumrolls often involve a crescendo.

Crescendo is the *act* of getting louder. Drumroll is the *type* of sound.

The drumroll reached a loud crescendo.

drumroll vs flourish

Both are showy musical elements.

A flourish is a general term for a showy gesture or short tune. A drumroll is a specific percussive sound.

He ended the speech with a flourish and a quick drumroll.

句型

A1

The [noun] is [adjective].

The drumroll is loud.

A2

There was a [noun] before [event].

There was a drumroll before the show.

B1

[Noun], please!

Drumroll, please!

B1

The [noun] of the [noun] was [adjective].

The drumroll of the rain was peaceful.

B2

[Noun] to the [event].

The drumroll to the product launch was long.

C1

A [adjective] [noun] of [abstract noun].

A relentless drumroll of technological change.

C2

[Noun] as a [noun] for [abstract concept].

The drumroll as a motif for inevitable fate.

C2

Punctuated by a [adjective] [noun].

His speech was punctuated by a triumphant drumroll.

词族

名词

drumroll
drummer
drum
drumming
drumstick

动词

drum
drumroll (rare)

形容词

drum-like

相关

percussion
rhythm
suspense
anticipation
fanfare

如何使用

frequency

Common in entertainment and casual social settings; less common in technical scientific writing.

常见错误
  • Saying 'drumbeat' instead of 'drumroll' for suspense. The announcer asked for a drumroll.

    A drumbeat is a rhythmic pattern; a drumroll is the specific sound used for suspense.

  • Spelling it as 'drumrol'. The drumroll was loud.

    The word ends with two 'l's, just like the word 'roll'.

  • Using it as an uncountable noun: 'I heard drumroll.' I heard a drumroll.

    Drumroll is a countable noun and needs an article like 'a' or 'the'.

  • Using 'drumroll' for a slow, steady sound. The steady beat of the clock.

    A drumroll must be fast and continuous. If it's slow, it's a beat or a tap.

  • Using 'Drumroll, please!' in a very formal academic paper. The announcement was preceded by a drumroll.

    The phrase 'Drumroll, please!' is informal and should be avoided in formal writing.

小贴士

Build Suspense

Use 'drumroll' in your writing when you want to signal that a big moment is coming. It prepares the reader for a reveal.

Get Attention

Saying 'Drumroll, please!' is a great way to playfully grab attention in a group setting before sharing news.

Beyond Music

Don't be afraid to use 'drumroll' for non-musical sounds like rain or a fast heartbeat to make your English more descriptive.

Countable Noun

Remember to use 'a' or 'the' with drumroll. It's 'a drumroll,' not just 'drumroll' (unless you're using the phrase 'Drumroll, please!').

One Word

Stick to the one-word spelling 'drumroll' for a more modern and professional look in your writing.

Identify the Sound

When you hear a fast, vibrating drum sound in a movie, try to name it as a 'drumroll' in your head to practice.

Metaphorical Use

Think of a 'drumroll of events' to describe a busy time leading up to a big change in your life or a story.

Stress the First Syllable

Make sure to emphasize the 'DRUM' part of the word: DRUM-roll.

Cultural Awareness

Recognize that a drumroll is a universal signal for 'pay attention' in many cultures, not just English-speaking ones.

Pair with Adjectives

Use adjectives like 'ominous,' 'triumphant,' or 'distant' to change the mood of your drumroll.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a DRUM that is ROLLing down a hill—it makes a fast, continuous sound. DRUM + ROLL = Drumroll.

视觉联想

Imagine a snare drum with two sticks moving so fast they look like a blur. That blur is the visual version of a drumroll.

Word Web

Drum Roll Suspense Winner Circus Announcement Excitement Rhythm

挑战

Try to use 'drumroll' in a sentence about a natural sound, a social situation, and a physical feeling today.

词源

The word is a compound of 'drum' (the instrument) and 'roll' (the continuous sound). 'Drum' comes from Middle Dutch 'tromme,' and 'roll' comes from Old French 'rolle.'

原始含义: A continuous sound produced by rapid strokes on a drum.

Germanic (drum) and Romance (roll) roots.

文化背景

Generally a neutral and safe word, though its historical use in military executions is a darker, less common association.

Commonly used in variety shows, award ceremonies, and as a playful social cue.

The Oscars (Academy Awards) winners announcement. Classic circus 'death-defying' acts. The 'Drumroll, please' catchphrase in various sitcoms.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Award Ceremonies

  • And the winner is...
  • Drumroll, please!
  • The envelope, please.
  • A dramatic buildup.

Music Performances

  • A snare roll.
  • Build the crescendo.
  • Follow the conductor.
  • A rhythmic flourish.

Casual Surprises

  • Guess what?
  • I have a surprise.
  • Wait for it...
  • Can I get a drumroll?

Nature Descriptions

  • Rain on the roof.
  • Thunder in the distance.
  • A woodpecker's beat.
  • The rhythm of the waves.

Business Launches

  • The lead-up to the launch.
  • Building the hype.
  • A series of announcements.
  • The big reveal.

对话开场白

"If you had to have a drumroll every time you entered a room, what would it sound like?"

"When was the last time you said 'Drumroll, please!' to someone?"

"Do you think drumrolls actually make things more exciting, or just more stressful?"

"What's the most dramatic 'drumroll moment' you've ever experienced in real life?"

"If you were a drummer, would you prefer playing a drumroll or a loud cymbal crash?"

日记主题

Describe a time when you felt like your life was in a 'drumroll' phase, waiting for something big to happen.

Write about a sound in nature that reminds you of a drumroll. How does it make you feel?

Imagine you are announcing a major world-changing invention. Describe the drumroll and the moment of the reveal.

How does the concept of a 'drumroll' apply to the way we consume news and social media today?

Write a short story that ends exactly when a drumroll stops. What is the final image?

常见问题

10 个问题

In modern English, it is most commonly written as one word: 'drumroll.' However, you will occasionally see it as two words, 'drum roll,' which is also acceptable but less frequent in American English.

Yes, but it's mostly used in creative or literary contexts. For example, 'His heart drumrolled against his ribs.' In everyday speech, it's better to use 'perform a drumroll' or 'give a drumroll.'

A drumbeat is a rhythmic pattern with clear, individual hits (like 'thump-thump-thump'). A drumroll is a very fast series of hits that sound like one continuous, vibrating noise (like 'brrrrrr').

Use this phrase when you are about to announce something exciting or surprising to a group of people. It's a way to get everyone's attention and build a little bit of fun suspense.

Not necessarily. While many drumrolls build up to be very loud (a crescendo), they can also be 'low' or 'muted' to create a more mysterious or subtle sense of suspense.

A snare drum is the most common instrument for a drumroll because its 'snares' (metal wires) help create that buzzing, continuous sound. However, it can also be done on timpani or other drums.

The word itself is neutral. However, the phrase 'Drumroll, please!' is quite informal and often used playfully. In a very formal setting, you might just say 'a drumroll was performed.'

Yes! It's common to use it metaphorically for sounds like heavy rain on a roof, thunder, or the rapid tapping of a woodpecker. It adds a rhythmic, intense quality to the description.

Circuses use drumrolls to make the audience feel the danger and excitement of an act. The sound stops exactly when the performer succeeds, making the moment of success feel even bigger.

It refers to a period of time or a series of events that build anticipation for something, even if there is no actual drum sound. For example, 'the weeks of rumors were a drumroll to the movie's release.'

自我测试 200 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'drumroll' to describe a surprise you have for a friend.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Describe the sound of a drumroll using at least two adjectives.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Use 'drumroll' metaphorically to describe a period of time leading up to a big event.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a short dialogue where someone says 'Drumroll, please!'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Describe a natural sound using the word 'drumroll'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Explain the difference between a drumroll and a drumbeat in your own words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Use 'drumroll' in a sentence about a character's physical feelings.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a sentence using 'ominous drumroll'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Describe a marketing campaign using the word 'drumroll'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Use 'drumroll' to describe a series of historical events.

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'drumrolls'.

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Use 'drumroll' in a sentence about a circus act.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a sentence using 'imaginary drumroll'.

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Use 'drumroll' to describe the sound of a machine.

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a sentence using 'triumphant drumroll'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Describe a political situation using 'drumroll'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Use 'drumroll' in a sentence about the passing of time.

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a sentence using 'synthesized drumroll'.

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writing

Use 'drumroll' to describe a woodpecker.

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'drumroll of criticism'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking

Say 'Drumroll, please!' with an excited tone.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a time you were nervous using the word 'drumroll'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain to a friend what a drumroll is in English.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell a short story that includes a 'dramatic drumroll'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Practice the pronunciation of 'drumroll' focusing on the stress.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Discuss why circuses use drumrolls during dangerous acts.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Use 'drumroll' metaphorically in a sentence about your career or studies.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How would you describe the sound of rain using 'drumroll'?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Roleplay: You are an award show host. Use 'drumroll' in your speech.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

What other sounds in nature could be called a 'drumroll'?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Is 'Drumroll, please!' formal or informal? Why?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How does a drumroll make you feel? Use descriptive adjectives.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Compare a drumroll to a fanfare.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a 'drumroll of criticism' in a political context.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Why is 'drumroll' a good word for a writer to use?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Pronounce the plural 'drumrolls' clearly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Give an example of an 'ominous drumroll' in a movie.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How can you use a drumroll in a business presentation?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

What is an 'imaginary drumroll'?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Summarize the key takeaway of the word 'drumroll'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the audio: [Audio of a snare drumroll]. What is this sound called?

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Drumroll, please!' What is the speaker about to do?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the audio: [Audio of rain on a tin roof]. Which word describes this sound metaphorically?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

In a movie scene, if you hear a low drumroll, what is the mood?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The drumroll to the crisis was long.' What does it mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Identify the stressed syllable in 'drumroll' from the audio.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the audio of 'drumroll' and 'drumbeat'. Which one is continuous?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

What does a 'triumphant drumroll' sound like compared to an 'ominous' one?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'His heart was doing a drumroll.' Is he calm or excited?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

In a podcast, if a drumroll plays, what usually follows?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The drumroll of historical events.' Is this literal or metaphorical?

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

What instrument do you hear in a standard drumroll audio?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'A mere drumroll.' Does the speaker sound impressed?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

What happens to the drumroll at the end of a circus act?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The drumroll of the city.' What sounds are included?

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正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 200 correct

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